（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十九)Module1 LifeintheFuture外研版必修4(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1．[2022·江西卷]I've________thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.runinto2.—Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You________adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced3．—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________out.A．havehad;isrunningB．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrunD．havehad;hasbeenrun4．Whenwewillholdtheflowershowintheparkmainly________theweatherrecently.A．liesonB．putsonC．reliesonD．dependson5．Knowinghewassafewasa________offmymind.A．loadB．thingC．matterD．event6．Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof________.A．dateB．shapeC．orderD．balance7．—CanIhelpyou?—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________？A．payB．offerC．chargeD．afford8．Hehasagood________ofFrench,whichhelpshimalotinthetradewiththeFrench.7\nA．skillB．commandC．masterD．acquisition9．SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughFrenchto________aconversationwithanativeFrenchspeaker.A．carryonB．keeponC．goonD．holdon10．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.A．seeingthroughB．workingoutC．lookingintoD．watchingover11．Withalabel________toeachluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.A．attachingB．toattachC．attachD．attached12．Caughtintheact,hehadno________buttoconfess.A．alternativeB．satisfactionC．ideaD．answer13．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A．Noproblem!B．That'sforsure.C．Whyme?D．Whybother?14．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A．hadstartedB．startedC．havestartedD．wasstarting15．Wedoourbesttobecarefulandpreventbadthingsfromhappening,butmostofuswill________findourselvesinasituationwhereweorsomeoneelseneedshelp.A．personallyB．obviouslyC．particularlyD．eventuallyⅡ.完形填空[2022·江苏卷]Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnonexistent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,email,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__16__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover__17__ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave__18__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__19__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__20__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted__21__they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,email,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour__22__，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__23__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__24__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__25__，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__26__.From7\nthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__27__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__28__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__29__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__30__，aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__31__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__32__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__33__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__34__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike__35__dailyadvancementsintechnology.16.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected17.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before18.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved19.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance20.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable21.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly22.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors23.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent24.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing25.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow26.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested27.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment28.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really29.A.outB.downC.upD.in30.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions31.A.hiddenB.lost7\nC.relaxedD.deserted32.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused33.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply34.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist35.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.withoutⅢ.阅读理解[2022·山东卷]Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofInternetconnectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”．Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWiFienabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.36.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.7\n38.WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat________.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了从学校回家时顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。getinto意为“养成，学会，习惯于”，符合语境。comeinto意为“进入；参加”；gointo意为“进入；从事；调查”；runinto意为“猛撞；偶然遇见；遇到(困难)”。2．A 考查动词的时态。句意：“猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去英国的短期旅游签证。”“太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。”表示将来的某个时间正在发生的事情，因此用将来进行时。3．A 考查动词的时态和语态。前面有现在完成时的时间状语uptillnow，故第一空用现在完成时；后面指时间快用光了，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。4．D 考查动词短语辨析。dependon表示“依靠，依赖，信任”时和relyon意义相同。但是dependon还可以表示“取决于，由……决定”。5．A aloadoffone'smind表示“心中释然，如释重负”。6．B 考查名词辨析。outofdate意为“过时的”；outofshape意为“变形的”；outoforder意为“无序的，乱套的”；outofbalance意为“失去平衡”。从题干“你坐在我的帽子上”推测帽子应该是“变形了”，故选B项。7．C 考查动词辨析。charge在此处是指“要价”。pay意为“付款(给某人)，支付(价款)”；offer意为“主动提供”；afford意为“付得起”，皆不符合题意。解题的关键是空格处动作的发出者是you，而不是I。8．B haveagoodcommandof精通……9．A carryonaconversation进行对话。keepon继续；goon继续，出场，开始运行；holdon不挂断(电话)。10.C seethrough意为“看穿，识破”；workout意为“解决，结果是”；watchover意为“保护，监督”；lookinto意为“调查”。根据题意，可知选C。11．D 句意：每件行李上都附有一个标签，乘客们很容易辨认出自己的行李。12．A 考查名词辨析。句意：因为当场被抓住，除了坦白之外他别无选择。alternative选择；satisfaction满意；idea主意；answer答案。13．B 考查交际用语。根据答语“这机会太好了，不能失去”可知，后者表示乐意参加比赛，B项符合语境。A项意为“没问题”，用于回答求助或道歉；B项意为“那是毫无疑问的，那是自然的”；C项意为“为什么是我？”，表示怀疑；D项意为“为何那么麻烦呢？何必呢？”14．D 考查动词的时态。根据语境用过去进行时wasstarting表示当时正要开始。15．D7\n 考查副词辨析。句意：我们尽最大努力小心谨慎，防止不好的事情发生，可是我们大多数人最终会发现自己处于这样一个境况下：我们或者别人需要帮助。personally亲自地，就个人来说；obviously明显地；particularly尤其，特别；eventually最终，最后。Ⅱ.在当今的数字技术时代，独处的想法是几乎不可能存在的。网络技术的发展给人们生活带来了便利，同时也有着不便。16．C 当今世界拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏、信息等可以分享(share)。17．C 独处一旦(once)放弃就很难发现。18．B 在这方面，新的技术已经形成了(shape)我们的文化。19．C bring…toanend意为“使……结束，使……终止”，符合句意。20．D 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到(reachable)。sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”。21．A 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到以至于即使(evenif)不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。22．B 今天我们不仅可以用电脑(computers)来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以用手机做这些事情。23．D 多数发达国家已经依赖于(be/becomedependenton)数字技术。benton“决心的”；hard(on)“严厉的”；keen(on)“爱好，喜欢”。24．B 从这一点上讲，如果不使用的话会使他们成为局外人。25．A 此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故also“也”正确。26．A 而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系(connected)。27．C 对于那些可能不想被时刻联系上的人来说，被联系上会感到是一个负担(burden)。28．D 我猜想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正(really)想独处的人来说还是有可能的。29．B shutout“把……关在外面”；shutdown“关闭，使停工”；shutup“闭嘴，住口”；shutin“围住，监禁”。由后面的手机可以关闭可知选B。30．C 由后面的aswellasdisadvantages可知选C(advantages)。31．B 游客在山中迷路(lost)，手机已经救了无数条生命。32．A 由被迫回答不需要的电话可知手机也会使人们感到被束缚(trapped)。33．D 这里是指被迫回复(reply)不需要的短信息。34．A 由后文的“有的人发现当今科技是礼物，有的人则认为是诅咒”可知人们对此的态度是有所不同(vary)的。35．D 不管人们对这个问题的看法怎样，如果没有(without)当今科学技术的发展，很难想象我们的生活会是什么样子。Ⅲ.短文介绍了一种能为人们带来便利的洗衣机，但是也向我们提出了一个令人思考的问题：新科技会让人们越来越懒惰，如何应对这个问题或许值得深思。36．D 推理判断题。由第二段的Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek看出“尽管看上去有点奇怪，但是这项技术对于人们来说已经很熟悉了”。故选D。37．B 推理判断题。由第四段的“Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol…”看出它是由智能手机控制的，由此可知选择B项。38．A7\n 推理判断题。根据文中对这一洗衣机装置以及其功能和操作的描述可以看出，它使得人们的生活更加轻松便捷。故选A。39．C 主旨大意题。最后一段的Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.告诉我们，该项技术能使人们变懒，也就是C项所说的“优良技术也会带来问题”。故选C。7
