（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十七)Module3 AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema外研版必修5(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2022·湖南卷]We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________toachievethefinalsuccess.A．beingdoneB．doC．tobedoneD．todo2．Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill________themainpointsattheend.A．recoverB．reviewC．requireD．remember3．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A．spotB．dismissC．shelterD．distinguish4．AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillupB．bringupC．makeupD．setup5．EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A．gaveoffB．turneddownC．tookoverD．setaside6．Hisillness________hisabsence.A．makesoutB．accountsforC．figuresoutD．findsout7．I________abankaccountafterImade$1，000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.A．borrowedB．openedC．enteredD．ordered8．—________.—I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowwhyyouaresoangrywithme.A．IhavehadenoughofyouB．ThatwasanightmareC．IhavegotthatD．That'sagoodpoint9．Noruleappliestoallconditionswithout________intheworld.A．reputationB．expectationC．reactionD．exception7\n10．Shoppersfledthestreet________aftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.A．insurpriseB．inprideC．inpanicD．insilence11．Whenhewasstillveryyoung,BaJin________thereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofChina'sgreatestwriters.A．foundedB．startedC．establishedD．set12．Turnofftherecorder—I'mnotinthe________foranymusic.A．heartB．mindC．moodD．feeling13．—SorryI'mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.—Well,Jim,whynot________afreshstory?A．lookupB．takeupC．pickupD．makeup14．Hefocusedonhistestpapers,________never________thesamemistakes.A．determined;torepeatB．beingdetermined;torepeatC．determined;repeatingD．determining;repeating15．Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks;theslightestspark(火星)could________them________.A．set;outB．set;offC．set;aboutD．set;upⅡ.完形填空Igrewupinanordinaryfamily,whichisnotsowelloff.Icouldunderstandthe__16__myparentswerebearingatthattime.__17__，Iworkveryhardnowinthehopeofenteringtheuniversityandchangethe__18__ofmyfamilyandme.Ithinkthatinacertainsense,difficultsituationscan__19__aperson'spotentialandpavethewayformeto__20__.Onecanbestrong,braveand__21__afterallthesehardshipshehas__22__.Allinall,Ithinkthatflowersfromagreenhousecannever__23__astormandthatahardlifeisgoodforchildren.Tomakethechildgrowstrong,parentsshouldmakehimeatpoorfood,dohardwork,andexperiencelifeinbadconditions,__24__achildwillvaluethelabourandbecapableoffacinghardship.Ilivedahappychildhood.Notonlydidmyparentslovemefromthe__25__oftheheart,butalsotheygavemechancestoincreasemyability.Myparents__26__primaryimportancetothemanagementofmypocketmoney,whichledtothe__27__thatoftenIcouldonlywatchmyfriendseatingcandieswithmyemptypocket.Thisexperiencehelpedme__28__thetruththatmyparentsworkedhardtoearnalife,andsowouldIinthefuture.Asthesaying__29__，“Nopains,nogains.”Itis__30__thatthewayonelivesinhischildhoodplaysanimportantpartinhisdevelopment.Ifoneis__31__inafamilythatiswasteful,heislikelytobelazywhenhegrowsup.__32__，7\nachildwholivesahardlifeinhischildhood,learningthatonemustbeindependentandfrugaltofacechallenge,is__33__bestrong.Onparents'part,theycanteachthechildtohelpsupportthefamily.Morecanbedone__34__food,hardworkandbadconditions.Insteadofbeing__35__，childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal,dohardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobebrave.16．A.relationshipB．povertyC．richnessD．hardships17．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Otherwise18．A.situationB．stateC．locationD．position19．A.seekB．stimulateC．shapeD．secure20．A.failureB．successC．pleasureD．recreation21．A.awfulB．carefulC．mercifulD．faithful22．A.lookedthroughB．gotthroughC．putthroughD．gonethrough23．A.understandB．withstandC．enjoyD．outstand24．A.towhichB．atwhichC．whichD．withwhich25．A.bottomB．topC．centreD．tip26．A.approachedB．attainedC．attachedD．attempted27．A.experienceB．evidenceC．convenienceD．consequence28．A.realizeB．recognizeC．admitD．reflect29．A.saysB．goesC．statesD．explains30．A.variousB．seriousC．obviousD．tedious31．A.broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtaboutD．broughtout32．A.OnthecontraryB．OnearthC．OnthewholeD．What'sworse33．A.readytoB．anxioustoC．determinedtoD．boundto34．A.awayfromB．apartfrom7\nC．exceptD．morethan35．A.accustomedB．ashamedC．spoiledD．puzzledⅢ.阅读理解Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonautopilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine.“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingcreatures,”WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheeverchanging21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativemeaning.Soitseemscontradictorytotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextasinnovation(创新).Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Infact,themorenewthingswetry,themorecreativewebecome.Butdon'tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they'retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads.“Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisattractiontowonder,”saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind.“Butwearetaughtinsteadto‘decide',justasourpresidentcallshimself‘theDecider'.”Sheadds,however,that“todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities.”“Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe'reunaware,”shesays.Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththeabilitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:analytically,procedurally,collaboratively(合作地)andinnovatively.Attheendofadolescence,however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatability,preservingonlythosewaysofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativewaysofthought.“ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem—thatanyonecandoanything,”explainsM.J.Ryan,authorofthe2022bookThisYearIWill…andMs.Markova'sbusinesspartner.“That'saliethatwehavepreserved,anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou'regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.”Thisiswheredevelopingnewhabitscomesin.36．Brainresearchershavediscoveredthat______.A．theformingofnewhabitscanbeguidedB．thedevelopmentofhabitscanbepredictedC．theregulationofoldhabitscanbetransformedD．thetrackofnewhabitscanbecreatedunconsciously37．Theunderlinedword“ruts”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaning7\nto________．A．zonesB．connectionsC．situationsD．tracks38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmostprobablyagreeswithDawnaMarkova'sview?A．Decisionmakesnosenseinchoices.B．Curiositymakescreativemindsactive.C．Creativeideasarebornofarelaxingmind.D．Formationofinnovationcomesfromfantasticideas.39．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticleistopersuadeus________．A．togiveupourtraditionalhabitsdeliberatelyB．tocreateanddevelopnewhabitsconsciouslyC．toresisttheapplicationofstandardizedtestingD．tobelievethatoldhabitsconflictwithnewhabits课时作业(二十七)Ⅰ.1.C 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式的用法。句意：我们已经开了个好头，但是，接下来，要取得最终的成功还有更多的工作要做。要做的工作是在将来发生，也就是还没有发生，因此用不定式表示；这个工作是被做，因此用被动语态。故选C。注意：动词need,want,deserve,require等后面常用v.ing形式，主动表示被动，这是个常考的知识点。但是，动词need后面也可以直接接tobedone的形式。2．B 考查动词辨析。review复习；recover恢复；require要求；remember记住。3．C 考查动词辨析。根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说“父母们想保护孩子们不受到任何伤害”。shelter作动词可表示“保护，庇护”。spot弄脏，认出，发现，定位；dismiss开除，使解散；distinguish区别。4．C 考查动词短语辨析。A项fillup表示“装满，填满”；B项bringup表示“抚养”；C项makeup表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆，和解”；D项setup表示“建立，建造”。句意：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。5．D 考查动词短语辨析。giveoff表示“发出(光等)，排出，放出”；turndown表示“把声音调小，拒绝”；takeover表示“接管”；setaside表示“撇开，放在一边，不顾；保留”。6．B 考查动词短语辨析。accountfor…解释……的原因。句意：他因为生病，所以才缺席。7．B 考查动词辨析。openabankaccount意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1，000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order订购，命令。8．A 考查交际用语。haveenoughofsb意思是“受够了某人”。由下句的“对不起。但我不知道你为什么如此生我的气”可知A项符合语境。9．D 考查名词辨析。句意：在世界上没有毫不例外地适用于所有情况的规则。reputation意为“名声，名誉”；expectation意为“期望”；reaction意为“反应”；exception意为“例外”。10．C 考查介词短语辨析。由本句语境可知购物者应是惊慌地逃离，因此选inpanic(惊慌地)。7\n11．C 考查动词辨析。句意：作为中国最伟大的作家之一，巴金在很年轻的时候就树立了他今天仍然享有的声望。establish表示抽象内容的确立；found建立；start开始，创办；set放置，树立。12．C 考查固定搭配。be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth“有意做某事，有做某事的心情”。13．D 考查动词短语辨析。makeup意为“虚构，编造”；lookup意为“查阅”；takeup意为“占据，从事”；pickup意为“捡起，举起，学会”。14．A 考查非谓语动词。determined是形容词，“determined…mistakes”在句中作状语。bedeterminednever/nottodo意为“决心不……”，表示心理状态。15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：要格外小心这些烟火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setout出发，着手做某事；setoff出发，引爆；setabout开始，着手；setup建立。Ⅱ.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历、感悟，向我们讲述了为什么逆境(儿时贫困的生活环境)能帮助人成功。正所谓：只有经历风雨才能见彩虹。16．D 上一句作者表明自己家里不富裕(notsowelloff)，所以自己能理解父母所遭受的苦难。hardship艰难，困苦。下文也有暗示，也可以从动词bear的搭配上得到启示。poverty(贫穷)有很大的干扰性，但该词含义较窄，不符合语境；relationship关系。17．B 上下两句是因果关系。因为理解了父母所遭受的苦难，所以才努力学习希望考上大学。18．A 由语境可知，这里作者认为，考上大学就可以改变家庭的状况。situation处境，境遇。下一段也有暗示。19．B 由下一句可以看出，困难的处境能激发一个人的潜力，铺就成功的道路。所以选择stimulate，意思是“激发，激励”。seek寻找，探索；shape塑造；secure保护，均不符合题意。20．B success成功；failure失败；pleasure高兴，愉快；recreation娱乐，消遣。21．D 这几个词中只有faithful(忠实的；忠贞的)和strong,brave同属于经过苦难后形成的品质。awful极坏的，威严的，可怕的；careful仔细的，谨慎的；merciful仁慈的，宽大的。22．D lookthrough浏览；getthrough通过，接通(电话)；gothrough经历(苦难等)。一个人经历所有的这些苦难之后，就会更加坚强、勇敢。故选D。23．B withstand禁得起。这里是作者所作的比喻，意思是“温室里的花是禁不起暴风雨的”。understand理解；outstand突出。24．D 分析句子结构可知，定语从句中有主语“achild”和宾语“thelabour和facinghardship”，故排除C项；关系代词which指代整个主句，with表伴随，故选D。25．A fromthebottomoftheheart意思是“从心底真心地”。句意：我有一个幸福的童年，父母不仅仅真心爱我，而且他们给了我提高能力的机会。26．C attachimportanceto重视。父母非常重视对“我”零花钱的管理。approach接近，靠近；attain(经过努力)获得，得到；attempt试图，尝试。27．D 从后面对该词解释的同位语从句的内容来看，这里说的是父母对“我”零花钱严格管理的结果(consequence)：口袋空空，只能看着别人吃糖。experience经验；evidence证据，证明；convenience便利。28．A realize“意识到，领悟”，指从不知道到知道的过程。这段经历使“我”意识到：为了谋生，父母在辛苦地工作，将来我也得这样。recognize认出；admit承认；reflect反映。29．B 在这几个词中，只有go有“如……所说”之意。asthesaying7\ngoes为固定搭配，意思是“正如谚语所说”。30．C Itisobviousthat………是很明显的。句意：很明显，一个人小时候的生活方式在他一生的发展中起着重要的作用。various不同的；serious严肃的，严重的；tedious乏味的。31．B bringup抚养。句意：一个人如果在一个浪费成性的家庭里长大，后来他就很可能变得懒惰。bringin引进，赚取；bringabout引起，导致；bringout出版。32．A 上下文分别说的是在两种截然不同的家庭中长大的孩子长大后不同的特点。所以应该选择onthecontrary，意思是“相反”。onthewhole总的来说；onearth究竟；what'sworse更糟的是。33．D beboundto“注定，一定”。句意：相反，孩提时代生活艰难的孩子，为了迎接挑战，学会了自立和节俭，就一定会更加坚强。bereadytodosth准备好/乐意做某事；beanxioustodosth急于做某事；bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事。34．B apartfrom意为“除去，除了”，相当于besides。except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的内容；awayfrom远离；morethan多于。35．C 这一部分是对全文的总结，表示“小孩子不能溺爱，而是应该……”。spoiled娇惯的，宠坏的；accustomed习惯于，惯常的；ashamed惭愧的，害臊的；puzzled迷惑的，困惑的。Ⅲ.本文主要讲述了人的习惯。有时候我们的习惯是在无意中养成的，但是我们也可以刻意地培养。36．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的第二句话Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits，we…tracks.可知A项正确。37．D 词义猜测题。根据本句后面的内容可知D项正确。38．B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的第一句话可知，好奇心能激发活跃、创新的思维。39．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句话“Knowingwhatyou'regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.”Thisiswheredevelopingnewhabitscomesin.可知。7
