福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（2）及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AnoldmanlivedinthesuburbofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.Hewouldgetthe21righttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingle22ofhislife.Hesatatthe23streetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewas24,andastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly.The25couldnotstandthesmellanymore,26theyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleantheplace.Theofficers27downthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehad28overtheyears.Thepolice29themoney,andtheysoon30thattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationto31thegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno32forhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Hesaidnothingatall:hewentintohishouseand33thedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerand34tobeg.__35,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,36oranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryexceptstaying37onthethingsweenjoydoing,commitment(专心，敬业).Weshouldremaintruetoour38,althoughitmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormally39.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitmentattracts40.21.A.busB.carC.taxiD.train22.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year23.A.wideB.darkC.sameD.lonely24.A.hugeB.dirtyC.pleasantD.neat-7-\n25.A.officialsB.neighborsC.onlookersD.children26.A.butB.soC.yetD.as27.A.knockedB.climbedC.jumpedD.rolled28.A.stolenB.donatedC.collectedD.hidden29.A.countedB.washedC.burnedD.made30.A.admittedB.deniedC.agreedD.realized31.A.enjoyB.shareC.hearD.announce32.A.doubtB.evidenceC.needD.time33.A.lockedB.openedC.cleanedD.broke34.A.refusedB.continuedC.learnedD.requested35.A.SadlyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Luckily36.A.carsB.friendsC.jobsD.dreams37.A.focusedB.calmC.open-mindedD.silent38.A.courseB.godC.moneyD.country39.A.agreeB.enjoyC.disapproveD.advise40.A.confidenceB.courageC.attentionD.wealthDACBBBACADBCABCDAACD*******************************************************结束(2022·重庆调研)IhadacigaretteonemorningasIwalkedalongthewoodedpathtowardmyhousedeepintheforest.Iknowsmokingisbadforme,and__1__.Ihadtriedtokickthehabit,but__2__.NotevenwhenmyauntBerniegotlungcancer.Howmanytimeshadshebeggedmetogive__3__up?Aftershedied,Imadeupmymindtostop,anddidso,but__4__Istartedupagain.ThehousehadbeenoneofAuntBernie'sfavoriteplacestostay.Lately,Ihadearnedsome__5__incomebyrentingitout.Newrenterswere__6__toarrivethatafternoon.-7-\nThehousehasnoelectricity,soIhadto__7__therewasenoughpropane(丙烷)inthetankto__8__thefridgeandthestove(火炉).Seeingthehouseinthedistancethroughthetrees,Ithoughtabout__9__.Icouldstillhearher__10__tellingme,“Giveupsmoking;itwill__11__you.”AsIwas__12__thehouse,thevoicegrewstronger,__13__myauntwerestandingrightbesideme.Finally,Icouldn't__14__itanylonger.Ismothered(闷熄)it.“Fine,Auntie,I__15__.See？”Icontinueddownthepath,__16__theurgetolightupagain.Reachingthehouse,Iopenedthedoor.Whoa!Isteppedback.The__17__wasstrong.Propanegases!Iranaroundtothebackandfoundtheproblem.Theprevious__18__hadforgottentoturnoffthepropanetankbeforetheyleft.Thehousehadbeen__19__upwithgasforaweek!IfIhadstillbeensmokingthatcigarette...Ithoughtnow,__20__.MyauntBerniewasright.Smokingcankillme.ThenextdayIstartedaquitsmokingprogram,andIhaven'tlitupsince.1.A.helplessB.harmfulC.uselessD.dangerous2.A.hadn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't3.A.itB.herC.thisD.that4.A.possiblyB.naturallyC.shortlyD.hardly5.A.specialB.extraC.highD.low6.A.ableB.gladC.dueD.willing7.A.takecareB.findout-7-\nC.makeoutD.makesure8.A.startB.manageC.runD.stop9.A.mycigaretteB.myauntC.newrentersD.thetank10.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.cry11.A.harmB.damageC.killD.hurt12.A.approachingB.passingC.openingD.entering13.A.evenifB.asC.becauseD.asif14.A.seeB.findC.bearD.hear15.A.putitoutB.gaveitupC.putitawayD.gaveitway16.A.stoppingB.resistingC.feelingD.keeping17.A.desireB.houseC.voiceD.smell18.A.ownersB.rentersC.neighboursD.guests19.A.mixedB.coveredC.filledD.caught-7-\n20.A.frightenedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed答案与解析：1．D 从文章最后的Smokingcankillme可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。2．D 作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldn't)戒掉。3．A 指请求作者戒烟，故用it指代抽烟。4．C 作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly)又开始吸了。5．B 作者继承了Aunt的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。6．C beduetodosth.意为“预定要干某事”，符合语境。7．D 这里指确保(makesure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱和炉子运行。8．C 从上题解析可知应用run。run此处意为“(使某物)运转，起作用”。9．B 在远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了Aunt。10．B 从常识及下文的thevoicegrewstronger可知应该是voice。11．C 从上文可知，作者的Aunt，就是因为吸烟患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的Aunt告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。12．A 随着作者靠近(approach)房子Aunt的声音变得越来越大。13．D 好像Aunt就站在我身边一样，故用asif。14．C 想起Aunt的话，终于作者不能再忍受(bear)，把烟熄灭了。15．A 从前面的Ismothered(弄熄)it可知是灭掉烟，故用putout。16．B 把烟弄熄后，作者开始作思想斗争，抵制(resist)想抽烟的诱惑。17．D 下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，这里指气味(smell)很强烈。18．B 指以前的租客(renter)忘记关气罐了。19．C 指整个房子里都弥漫着丙烷气体。fillupwith意为“充满”。20．A 作者想到如果自己还在抽烟的话，后果不堪设想，当然是害怕(frightened)了。-7-\n**********************************************************结束1.（2022·陕西卷）完形填空Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems【D】27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running【B】28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient【B】29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if【C】30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those【A】31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling【B】32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest【A】33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must【A】-7-\n34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction【C】35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received【D】36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share【B】37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded【D】38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road【A】39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when【B】40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange【A】41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuaded【B】42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed【A】43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith【B】44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning【C】45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds【D】***********************************************************结束-7-
