福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（6）及答案解析5．推断试题：这类题主要考查学生对文章句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系的理解，如何推测文章表面信息的深层含义、判断作者的意图、态度、观点、语气.这类试题的结构如下：*Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor__________.*Whatisimpliedbutnotstated?*Theparagraphisprobablytakenfrom____*Itcanbeinferredinthestorythat______.*Thewriterimpliedthat___________.*What`sthewriter`sattitudetowards______?*Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?*Whatisthewriter`spurpose?*Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat_____.Ourvillagecarpenter,JohnHill,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.Mywifesaidtomequietly,“Itisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidinaloudvoice,“Itisabeautifultable,dear,isn`tit?”“I`lldecidedaboutthatwhenIseethebill”Iread:Onediningtable,10November,1989.Costofwood:$17.00Paint:$1.50Work:8hours($1anhour)$8.00Total:$36.50WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“Itisbeenafineday,hasn`tit?Quitesunny.”“Yes”Isaid“I`mgladitisonlythe10thofNovember.”“Me,too”saidJohn,“Youwait.It`llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth”“yes,colder…andmoreexpensive!Diningtableswillbebe$20moreexpensive-9-\nonNovember30th,won`tthey,John?”Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes?Igavehisbillbacktohim.“Ifitisn`ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagainandyoucanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.1．WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?Becausehedidn`twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.BecauseitwasreallyafinedayBecausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefullyBecausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.答案：A解析：本题是推断试题，根据上下文语境，John故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔细查帐目。2．Fromthestoryweknowthat____.A.JohnmadeamistakeinthebillB.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork.C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome.D.Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend.答案：B解析：本题是推断判断题,根据上下文，作者查帐，John故意说话，是要愚弄作者。*************************************************************结束（一）ElizabethBlackwellwasbornonFebruary3,1821inBristol,England.Herfatherwasarichsugarbusinessmanatthetime.Becauseherparentsthoughtboysandgirlsshouldbeequal,Elizabethreceivedthesameeducationasherbrothers.In1832,herfather’sbusinesswasdestroyedbyfire,soherfamilymovedtoNewYorkCity.Butherfather’sbusinesstherefailed.Thenin1837,thefamilymovedtoCincinnati,Ohio.Notlongafter,herfatherdied.Afterherfather’sdeath,Elizabeth,attheageof16,hadtogotowork.Whenshewas24,shevisitedherdyingfriendMary.Herfriendsaid,“You’reyoungandstrong,youshouldbecomeadoctor.”Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawoman-9-\ninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Butsheknewthiswaswhatshewasgoingtodo.Afterseveralrejectionsfrommedicalschools,shefinallywasacceptedbyGenevaMedicalCollege.Bystudyinghard,shegraduatedsuccessfullyin1849.Aftergraduatingfrommedicalschool,shewenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmedicine.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.WhenshereturnedtoAmericain1851,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.In1857,Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besides,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenin1868,whereshetaughtthewomenstudentsaboutdiseaseprevention.Itwasthefirsttimethattheideaofpreventingdiseasewastaughtinamedicalschool.ElizabethBlackwellstartedtheBritishNationalHealthSocietyin1871,whichhelpedpeoplelearnhowtostayhealthy.In1889,ElizabethBlackwellbecamethefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Mostimportantlyshefoughtfortheadmissionofwomentomedicalcolleges.ElizabethBlackwelldiedonMay3,1910,whenshewas89.Sheopenedaworldofchancesforwomen.Shealwaysfoughtforwhatwasrightinallherlife.In1949theBlackwellmedalwasestablished.It’sgiventowomenwhohaveexcellentachievementsinthefieldofmedicine.She’llalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.( )6.Accordingtothepassage,ElizabethBlackwell________.A．receivedbadeducationinherchildhoodB．spentahappyandluckychildhoodC．movedtoAmericawithherfamilyatelevenD．decidedtobeadoctorduetoherfather’sdeath( )7.ElizabethBlackwellcouldnotbecomeasurgeonbecause________.A．shewasawomanB．shehadaseriouseyeproblemC．shewenttoParisforfurthereducationD．shedidn’tgotomedicalschool( )8.ElizabethBlackwellopenedherfirsthospitalforwomanandchildren________.A．eighteenyearsafterherfatherdiedB．sevenyearsafterreturningtoAmericafromParisC．tenyearsbeforesettingupherfirstmedicalschoolD．eightyearsaftergraduatingfrommedicalschool-9-\n( )9.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein________.A．theU．S. B．ParisC．EnglandD．Geneva( )10.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaboutElizabethBlackwell?A．Shebuiltthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenwithothers.B．ShebecamethefirstwomandoctorintheU．S.C．Shesetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenintheworld.D．Shebuiltamedalforwomenwithexcellentachievementsinmedicine.(一)本文讲述了美国伟大女性伊丽莎白•布莱克韦尔不平凡的一生。6．C 细节理解题。ElizabethBlackwell生于1821年，根据第二段In1832,herfather’sbusinesswasdestroyedbyfire,soherfamilymovedtoNewYorkCity可知，她11岁的时候随家人搬迁到美国，故选C。7．B 细节理解题。根据第五段Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.可判断选B。8．D 推理判断题。ElizabethBlackwell从医学院于1849年毕业，1857年建立第一家妇女儿童医院，时隔8年，故选D。9．A 细节理解题。由全文可知，ElizabethBlackwell生于英国，但11岁就随家人搬迁到美国，随后基本上在美国生活，故选A。10．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段In1949theBlackwellmedalwasestablished.It’sgiventowomenwhohaveexcellentachievementsinthefieldofmedicine.可知，布莱克韦尔奖是在ElizabethBlackwell去世39年后才设立的，故D项不符合文意，故选D。*************************************************************结束1、（南昌市2022年高三年级第一次模拟考试） PALMCOAST—AgathaLeedescribedherreactionas"disbelief"whenSchoolBoardChairwomanSueDickinsoncalledhernamelastThursdaynightatFlaglerAuditorium. Lee,asecond-gradeteacheratBelleTerreElementarySchool,wasnamedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYeartoday.-9-\n "IwasinsuchagreatgroupofexcellentteachersandIwasjustshocked."Leesaidinaninterviewaftertheannouncement. EveryFlaglerschoolnamesaTeacheroftheYearonceayearandthosenominees(候选人)areconsideredforthedistrict’saward.Thatwinner,alongwithwinnersfromthestate’sotherdistricts,isthenconsideredfortheFloridaTeacheroftheYearAward,whichisannouncedinJuly. Tobequalifiedfortheteachingaward,teachersmustencouragecontinuouslearning,showskillfulnessintheirsubjectarea,usecreativeteachingstrategies(策略),showleadershipandcreateacaringandrespectfulenvironment. JillStirling,akindergartenteacher,Flagler’s2022TeacheroftheYear,saidshealsometwinnersfromthroughoutthestatetoshareteachingstrategiesandbestpractices."IoftenthinkofthoselittlepeoplethathavemademetheteacherIamandthepersonthatIam,"Stirlingsaid. Lee,thefollowingnewwinner.whoisnowinherthirteenthyearofteaching,cametoFlaglerCountyin2022afterworkinginPascoandSt.Johnscounties.SheworkedattheformerIndianTrailsK-8schoolandcametoBelleTerreElementarywhenitopenedinfall2022. Lee,whocomesfromafamilyofteachers,saidshehasalwaysenjoyedbeingwithchildren."Ilovewatchingtheirfaceswhentheyhavethat‘aha’moment."shesaid.-9-\n（4)Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinorderoftimeaccordingtothepassage?①LeecametoFlaglerCounty.②LeetaughtinIndianTrailsK-8school.③LeewasnamedFlaglerCounty’s2022TeacheroftheYear.④LeeworkedinPascoandSt.Johnscounties.⑤LeewasnamedasTeacheroftheYearbyBelieTerreElementarySchool.A.①④②③⑤ B.④②①⑤③ C.④①②⑤③ D.①②⑤③④【解析】 教师AgathaLee当选为FlaglerCounty年度教师。文中主要介绍了FlaglerCounty年度教师的选拔程序、候选人资格以及AgathaLee本人的情况。(1)B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“disbelief(不相信)”以及第三段中的"Iwasjustshocked"，可知AgathaLee对当选为FlaglerCounty年度教师感到很吃惊。-9-\n(2)A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Lee来自于教师之家，由此可知她的父母也可能是老师。(3)B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，要成为年度教师，leadership“领导能力”是必须具备的能力之一，因此选择B。(4)C排序题。解答该题可用时间顺序法和排除法。由倒数第三段的时间点2022和2022可知④和①发生在先，故先排除B、D两项。再由倒数第三段第一句可知④发生在①的前面，故排除A选C。**********************************************************结束6、（2022·威海二模）AnchorsonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)willneedtodosomefasttalkingtoreplacethepopularEnglishacronyms(首字母缩略词)they’renowbannedfromusing.ShanghaiDailyreportsthat“anchorsatChinaCentralTelevision[CCTV]havebeenbannedfromsayingtheEnglishacronymsNBA,CBA,GDP,andthelikeintheirprograms.”Thereplacementforthosehandyacronyms?ChinesepresentersmustusethefullChinesename,standardizedbytheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision.AlthoughCCTV(oops,wemeanChinaCentralTelevision) presentersmustalreadyhaveascoreofatleast94intheirgovernment-ratedoralMandarinproficiencyexam,sayingthefullnameoforganizationsliketheCBAorWTO―10and6character’slongseparately―issuretochallengeeventhemostskillfulanchors.CCTVsportsanchorSunZhengpingtellsShanghaiDaily,“AfullChineseexplanationoftheEnglishinitialsmustbefollowedifmytongueslips.Itisalittletroublebutanecessaryonebecausenoteveryaudiencemembercanunderstandtheinitials.”Althoughthegovernmentisn’tgivinganyofficialexplanationfortheshift,itisbelievedtohavetodowithaproposalbyHuangYouyi,directoroftheChinaInternationalPublishingGroup,atMarch’sNPCmeeting.Inhisspeech,Huangsaid,-9-\n“WithmoreandmorepublicationsmixingChinesewithEnglish,measuresandregulationsshouldbeadoptedtoavoidEnglishinvadingChinese.Ifwedon’tpayattentionanddon’ttakemeasurestostoptheexpansionofmixingChinesewithEnglish,Chinesewon’tbeapurelanguageinacoupleofyears.”AlthoughChinaisfarfromthefirstcountrytotakemeasurestoprotectlocallanguages(theFrenchandQuébécoisbeatthemtoitbyalongway),acronymsaremoreaboutsavingtimethantheyareaboutcorruptingalanguage,wewouldthink.GoodlucktotheCCTVanchors. 56.CCTVanchorshaveto“dosomefasttalking”becausetheycannolonger______.A.speakasslowlyastheylikeB.mixEnglishintoChineseC.useshortenedChineseexpressionsD.havesomuchtimefortheirprogram57.Accordingthewriter,“CBA”issupposedtobereplacedwith“______”byCCTVanchors.A.中国男子篮球甲级联赛B.中国篮球协会全国男女篮球职业联赛C.中国篮球联赛D.TheChineseBasketballAssociation58.WhenSunZhengpingsaid“ifmytongueslips”,hemeant“ifI_____”.A.habituallyuseanEnglishacronymB.speakalittlebittoofastC.makeamistakeinpronunciationD.saysomethingimpoliteorimproper59.What’sHuangYouyi’sproposal?A.UsingfullEnglishnamesinsteadofshortforms.B.TranslatingChinesetermsintoproperEnglish.C.AvoidingChinesewordsmixingintoEnglish.D.Keepingourmothertongueasapurelanguage.60.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？-9-\nA.Chinahasfallenbehindinthematter.B.Thebanisnotnecessary.C.Chineseshouldn’tbecorrupted.D.CCTVanchorswillhaveahardtime./6、参考答案--------56-60BAADB****************************************结束-9-
