福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（21）及答案解析（二）※Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9：00—9：45a．m.BlueTentPanelists(成员)：JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.HostedbyDeniseGrady,sciencewriterfortheNewYorkTimes.Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld？Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.※SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame9：50—10：35a．m.BlueTentPanelists：ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.HostedbyWilliamC．Rhoden,sportswriterfortheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.※TheArtoftheReview11：15—12：00a．m.GreenTentPanelists:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorfortheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？Jointhisgroupofcritics(评论家)astheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.※NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories3：00—3：45p．m.GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnist(专栏作家)fortheCitySectionoftheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYorkcentricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.-5-\n( )11.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend________.A．TheArtoftheReviewB．NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesC．Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodD．SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame( )12.Ifyoulikesportswriting,youwillmostprobably________.A．gotoBlueTentat11：15a．mB．enjoyJamiBernard’stalkC．listentoChristineBrennanD．attendtheArtoftheReview( )13.SamTanenhausisinchargeof________.A．TheArtoftheReviewB．Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodC．NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesD．SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame( )14.Allthefouractivitiesabove________.A．areaboutwritingB．willlast45minuteseachC．canbeattendedfreelyD．willattractmanyreaders( )15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．sportswritersareatypeofaudienceB．theNewYorkTimesispopularC．DeniseGradywilldiscusspoliticsD．bookreviewsmayaffectbooksales（二）本文是广告阅读，主要介绍四项活动开展的时间、成员、主办者及活动的基本内容。11．B 细节理解题。比较四项活动举行的时间，可判断只有“NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories”在下午举行，故选B。12．C 细节理解题。根据第二个活动的介绍可判断选C。13．A 细节理解题。根据TheArtoftheReview…HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.可判断选A。14．B 推理判断题。计算四项活动举行的时间可推断四项活动举行的时间都长达45分钟，故选B。15．D 推理判断题。根据Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？Jointhisgroupofcritics(评论家)astheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview可判断选D。******************************************************结束-5-\n1（2022·全国卷II·C） ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheski resorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮）.SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecity haveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney:hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers. TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?-5-\n A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars. B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime. C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope? A.Tovisitmoreskiareas. B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits. D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.52.Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto______. A.transporttoskiresorts B.productionoffamilycars C.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoyments Dpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs 53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort? A.Difficultyinhiringland. B.Lackofbusinessexperience. C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts, D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity,【文章大意】本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。50.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。故选B。另外，本文也属于新闻体裁，由第一段可知主旨大意。51.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope以及此段的最后一句Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatch（敌得过）theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。-5-\n52.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。leisureindustry指“休闲娱乐业”。仔细理解“Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮）”.以及“Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.This（指上一句的内容）hasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.”两句内容，可推知划线词汇应为“休闲娱乐业”之意。由此可知选C。53.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段提到的是资金的问题，因为建滑雪场要涉及到很多问题如从政府租地、准备小山、买造雪机器、保证有足够的水电来运作以及买租给顾客的滑雪设备等。由此可知A项只是资金的问题的一个方面，D项与此部分的内容不符。根据最后一段的TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld可知，由于很多人都蜂拥去建滑雪场，打起价格战，致使资金投入很多，但收益不是很大。由此可知C项才是主要的问题。B选项在文中未提及。***************************************************************结束-5-
