福建省晋江市首峰中学2022届高考英语模拟试题3第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.XiJinpingwaselectedgeneralsecretaryof______CommunistPartyofChina(CPC)onNov15andhewasalsonamed_______chairmanoftheCPCCentralMilitaryCommission.A.a,aB.the,/C./,theD.the,a22.—Doyouknowwhatwordspeoplearesayingaboutyou?—Ofcourse，Iknow.But_____istrue,andIdon’tcare.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.none23.Thegovernment_____toallthecitizenstopaymoreattentiontodrunk-driving.A.appealedB.suggestedC.calledD.explained24.Thepolicemansignedtoadriverto_____tocheckifhehaddrunk.A.pulloverB.pulloutC.pullinD.pullthrough25.Now,weknowthesegoalsarenoteasilyachieved,buttheyare,withoutquestion,worthtogether.A.very；workingB.well；beingworkedC.very；tobeworkedD.well；working26.ItissaidthatthenovelHenryhaddevotedsomanyyearsto_____publishedlastweek.A.getB.gotC.getsD.getting27.ButforthepowerfulSpaceTelescope,NASA______theplanetKepler-22bsofar.A.shallnothavediscoveredB.wouldn’thavediscoveredC.willnothavediscoveredD.mayn’thavediscovered28._____yourhappinesswithyourclassmates,Ibelieve,andtheywillbehappy,too.A.IfyoushareB.SharedC.SharingD.Share29.Theairconditionsofmostnortherncitiesarebecomingworseandworse,itishardtoseethetrafficwelleveninasunnyday,affectsthecitizens’lifeandhealth.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.Little_____aboutcancersofar，sothereisnodoubtthatmanypeopleareafraidwhentalkingaboutthedisease.A.diddoctorsknow B.doctorshaveknownC.havedoctorsknown D.haddoctorsknown31.Infact,thehouseaswellashistwocars_____himallthemoneyheearnedduringthepast15years．A．hasbeencostB．havecostC．hascostD．havebeencost11\nlights.A．who；shouldturnB．whom；shallturnC．whomever；turnsD．whoever；turn34.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．until35.—I’mnewhere.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—I’msorry..Wouldyoumindspeakingslowly?A.Ican’ttellyouwhathappenedB.Ican’tquitefollowyouC.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreD.Ican’tfindtherightway第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Helosthisarmsinanaccident,whichchangedhislife.Becausehewasthemainsourceof36forthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependon37.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisbrotherbecamehis38,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.39writingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanything.A40misfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,41.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.She42topreparemealsforherparents,onlytoleavethegascookeron,resultinginafirewhichtookher43away.44hereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedher45totakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletely46.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Aboveallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:"Iam47.ThoughIlostmyarms,I48havelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstill49."Theyhad50endured(承受)thesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent51determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethat52isunpredictable.Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetrue53ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlyto54andescapefromthesufferings,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew55willarise.36.A.symbolB.surveyC.supportD.inspection37.A.himselfB.hisbrotherC.hisparentsD.hissister38.A.goalB.memoryC.reflectionD.shadow39.A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Inadditionto11\n40.A.similarB.curiousC.differentD.worse41.A.separatedB.diedC.disappearedD.recovered42.A.madeB.failedC.triedD.pretended43.A.legsB.toesC.kneesD.hands44.A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.SoD.Since45.A.determinationB.willingnessC.curiosityD.consideration46.A.hopefulB.unbelievableC.reliableD.independent47.A.unluckyB.luckyC.cautiousD.confident48.A.alsoB.stillC.neverD.only49.A.flyB.beatC.thinkD.say50.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both51.A.commitmentsB.beliefsC.attitudesD.meanings52.A.lifeB.healthC.businessD.mankind53.A.successB.adventureC.answerD.test54.A.challengeB.refuseC.complainD.adopt55.A.chanceB.hopeC.lifeD.disaster第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMyfriendJimandIfinallydecidedtospendour14daysoffintheeasterncountry．Wewerearrangedtostaywithalocalfamily,whichmadeitpossibleforustoshareareallifeexperiencewiththelocalsandinreturnbringourselvesaricherexperienceofthenativecultureandtradition．Inthecompanyofoneofourwell-informedlocaltourleaders,westartedoneofthetripstothenearbytown．Aswewerepassingelephants,westopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs．Nochains,nocages．Itwasobviousthattheseelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheropestheyweretiedtobutforsomereason,theydidnot．Myfriendwentuptothetrainerandaskedwhythesebeautifulanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempttogetaway"Well,"hesaid,“whentheywereyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemandatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem．”Astheygrowup,theyareaccustomedtobelievingthattheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievethattheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree．Wewereamazed．Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakawayfromtheirropesbutjustbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere．Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifehangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Howmanyofusarebeingheldbyoutdatedbeliefthatnolongerservesus?Howmanyofushaveavoidedtryingsomethingnewbecauseofalimitedbelief?Worsestill,howmanyofusarebeingheldbackbysomeoneelse'slimitingbeliefs?Yourattemptmayfailbutneverfailtomakeanattempt．11\nB.thehugeelephantstiedonlybyasmallropeC.thetrainerplayingskillfullywiththehugeanimalsD.thetrainerattractingthevisitors'attentioninsuchaway58．Theelephantsnevertriedtogetawaybecause．A.theyhadaverycloserelationshipwiththeirtrainersB.theygotusedtobeingraisedandcontrolledbyhumanbeingsC.theybelievedtheycouldn'tbreakawayfromthesmallropesD.itwashardtobreakawayfromthestrongandpowerfulropes59．Theauthorholdstheviewthat．A.animalsshouldbetrainedtoobeytheirmastersB.peopleshouldtravelaroundandtrynewthingsC.it'snecessarytotraincreatureswhentheyareyoungD.peopleshouldneverfailtomakeanattemptorgetheldbyfalsebeliefsB“Mydear,MrBennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkisletatlast？”MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot．“Butitis,”returnedshe;“forMrsLonghasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”MrBennetmadenoanswer．“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit？”criedhiswifeimpatiently．“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjectiontohearingit.”“Why,mydear,youmustknow,MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thatheistotakepossessionbeforeMichaelmas,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname？”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle？”“Oh!single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!”“so？Howcanitaffectthem？”“Mydear,MrBennet,”repliedhiswife,“howcanyoubesotiresome!YoumustknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem.”“Isthathisdesigninsettlinghere？”“Design!Nonsense,howcanyoutalkso!Butitisverylikelythathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andthereforeyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenooccasionforthat.youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestoftheparty.”“Mydear,youflatterme.Icertainlyhavehadmyshareofbeauty,butIdonotpretendtobeanythingextraordinarynow.Whenawomanhasfivegrownupdaughters,11\nsheoughttogiveoverthinkingofherownbeauty.”“Insuchcases,awomanhasnotoftenmuchbeautytothinkof.”“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.”“ItismorethanIengagefor,Iassureyou.”ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedonMrBingley.Hehadalwaysintendedtovisithim,thoughtothelastalwaysassuringhiswifethatheshouldnotgo．MrBennetwassostrangeamixtureofquickparts,sarcastic(嘲讽的)humour,reserve,andcaprice(反复无常),thattheexperienceofthreeandtwentyyearshadbeennotenoughtomakehiswifeunderstandhischaracter.60.HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleyrentedthehouse？A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Surprisedandcomfortable.D.Pleasedandembarrassed.61.FromthearticleweknowthatMrBennetisA.amaneasytounderstandB.ahumorousmanC.atalkativemanD.areservedandcapriciousman62.WhydidMrBennetshownointerestintheman’smovingtothehousewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit？A.Hisdaughtersarenotpretty.B.Hiswifeisprettierthanhisdaughters．C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisdaughters’happiness．D.Heisunwillingtoshowhistruefeelingstoothers．63.MrsBennetthinkhighlyofBingleymainlybecauseA.Bingleyisknowledgeable,politeandrichB.shefallsinlovewithBingleyC.shewantstomarryoneofhisdaughterstoBingleyD.asinglemanmustbeinwantofawifeCBEIJING—SevenfamousuniversitiesinChinaannouncedSundaythattheywouldbeginusingthesameindependentexam--besidesthenationalone--toteststudentshopingtogainentrancetothemin2022.ThesevenarePekingUniversity,BeihangUniversity,BeijingNormalUniversity,NankaiUniversity,FudanUniversity,XiamenUniversityandHongKongUniversity."Thiswillhelplightenthestudents'load,otherwisetheymusttakeseveralexamsfordifferentuniversities,"saidtheannouncement.Passingtheexamcouldresultinmorethanoneinterviewchance,givingthestudentsmoreopportunitiestochoosetheirfavoriteuniversities.China'scollegeentranceexamsystemisundergoingreformasuniversitiesaimtoselectstudentsbasedonindependentcriteriaratherthanjustusingtheresultsofthenationalexam.In2022,PekingUniversityandanother21universitieswereallowedtopilot(试用)thereformbyusingtheirowncriteriatoindependentlyselectfivepercentoftheirstudents.11\nNownearly80universitiesacrossthecountryhavetherighttoselecttalentedstudentsbasedontheirownexams.Educationexpertsregarduniversitiesselectingstudentsaccordingtoindependentexaminationsasconducive(有助的)tobetterunderstandingwherethestudents'talentslie.Althoughthismaybethecase,ithasalsocreatedproblemsasstudentsmaysitmanydifferentexamsastheyoftenapplyforanumberofuniversities.Torelievestudentsfromsuchpressures,thenationaleducationoutline(2022--2022)releasedinJulythisyearencourageshigh-leveluniversitiestogrouptogethertousethesameexams.64.Ifstudentswanttobeadmittedtothesevenoutstandinguniversities,theycan.A.onlypasstheinterview.B.onlytakethenationalexam.C.onlytaketheindependentexam.D.eithertakethenationalexamorthetaketheindependentexam.65.What'sthemainpurposeoftheindependentexamofthesevenuniversities?A.Itcanreducestudents'loadtotakeseveralexams.B.Theuniversitieswillhavethesamestandardtoteststudents.C.Therewillbehelpfultoknowwherethestudents’strengthslie.D.Itcanavoidfiercecompetitionamongtheseuniversities.66.Whatisthedisadvantageofuniversitiesselectingstudentsaccordingtoindependentexaminations?A.Itmaycausestudents’pressureduetosittingtoomanydifferentexams.B.Students'educationcostcanbehigher.C.Studentsabilitiesandtalentscannotbebetterfound.D.Itcandiscouragemiddleschoolsfromrecommendmorequalifiedstudents.67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivesometipstoreducethestudents’pressureB.Toshowushowtoapplyforuniversities.C.Toinformanewpolicyinuniversityentranceexam.D.Tointroducesomefamousuniversities.DCornedBeef&Cabbage.FromQuickCooking“I’vebeenmakingthismealformorethan40years,”remarksRuthWarnerofWheatRidge,Colorado.“Itissoeasyandsodelicious.It’sespeciallygoodservedwithasaladofpeachesandcottagecheese.”11\nINGREDIENTS（原料）4cupswater1cornedbeefbrisketwithspicepacket(2pounds)1mediumheadcabbage,cutinto8wedges2largeredpotatoes,cutinto2-inchchunks1can(14—1/2ounces)chickenbroth4largecarrots,cutinto2—inchchunks1mediumonion,cutinto2—inchpiecesSERVINGS,4—6CATEGORY,MainDishPREP,10min.METHOD,PressureCookerCOOK,45min.TOTAL,55min.DIRECTIONSIna6-qt.pressurecooker,combinewaterandcontentsofcornedbeefseasoningpacket;addbeef.Closecoversecurely；placepressureregulatoronvent（排气）pipe.Bringcookertofullpressureoverhighheat.Reduceheattomedium-highandcookfor45minutes.(Pressureregulatorshouldmaintainaslowsteadyrockingmotion;adjustheatifneeded.)Meanwhile,inalargesaucepan,combinethecabbage,potatoesandbroth.Bringtoaboil.Reduceheat;coverandsimmerfor10minutes.Addcarrotsandonion.Coverandsimmer20—25minuteslongeroruntilvegetablesaretender;drain.Removepressurecookerfromtheheart;allowpressuretodroponit’sown.Removebeeftoaservingplatter.Discardcookingliquid.Servebeefwithcabbage,potatoes,carrotsandonion.Yield:4—6servings.Formorerecipes,clickhere.68．Whichofthefollowingmaterialsarenotneededinthiscourse?A．cabbageandonionB．carrotandpotatoC．beefandwaterD．flourandvinegar69．Whencookingcornedbeef,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontois.11\nA．tousetheseasoningpacketB．toadjustheatfromtimetotimeC．tobringcookertofullpressureD．toplaceitonventpipe70．Howlongwillittaketogetcabbage,carrotsandothermaterialscooked?A．About10minutes.B．About35minutes.C．About55minutes.D．About60minutes.71．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamagazine.C．OntheIinternet.D．Inabook.ETheTajMahal（泰姬陵）istoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfearsendednightvisits.India’sSupremeCourtwillallowthefamousmonumenttolovetoopenfournightsamonth,initially(最初）forthreemonths.TheTaj,builtinthe1600sbytheMughalemperorShahJahanasashrine（神殿）forhiswife,isaWorldHeritagesite.Only400visitorswillbeletineachnight,andparkingrestrictionswillbeorderedtobeusedaroundthemarblemausoleum（陵墓）.TheSupremeCourtannouncementcameasstateofficialsinUttarPradeshwerecelebratingtheTaj’s350thanniversaryclosetoitssiteinthecityofAgra.StatetourismministerKaukabHamiddescribedtherulingas“heartening”.“ThisreopeningoftheTajformoonlightviewingisgoingtodrawfantasticcrowdsfromacrosstheglobe,”hesaid.“WewillensurestrictsecurityandfollowvisitorguidelineslaiddownbytheSupremeCourt.”Touristchiefssaidmorethan300,000foreignersvisitedtheTajMahalsitein2022,butnumbersaredownsincetheterrorattacksintheUSon11September2022.NightvisitstotheTaj,oncearomantichighlightofanyvisittoIndia,werebannedin1984amidfearsthatmilitant（好战的）Sikhsbattlingthegovernmentwouldattacktheshrine.TheSikhinsurgency（锡克教叛乱）endedinthemid-1990s,butIndianauthoritieshaveremainedreluctanttoletvisitorsbacktotheTajaftersunset.DuringtheheightoftensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanin2022,officialsdrewupplanstocamouflage（伪装）theTajtopreventitfrompossiblePakistaniairattacks.ShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalasanexpressionofloveforhiswifeMumtazMahal.LocatedonthebanksofRiverYamuna,theshrineislargelymadeofwhitemarblethatreflectsthechangesofcolourvisibleduringsunsetandclear,moonlitnights.ItbecameasaUnescoWorldHeritagesitein1983,meaningtheIndianSupremeCourtmustruleonmajorworksorchangeslikelytoinfluencesite.72．WhywerevisitorsbannedonvisitingtheTaiMahalintheevening20yearsago?11\nA．BecausetheIndiangovernmentfearedthattheincreasingvisitorswoulddestroyit.B．BecausethereweretheterrorattacksintheUS.C．BecausetheIndianauthoritieswereunwillingtoletvisitorsvisitatnight.D．BecausetheIndianauthoritieswereafraidtheirconflictwithSikhswouldleadthemtoattacktheshrine.73．WhatistheattitudeofStatetourismministerKaukabHamidwhenhedescribedthenewrule?A．disapprovingB．uncertainC．cheerfulD．disappointing74．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．TheTajMahalwillbeopen48nightsayear.B．Thenumberofvisitorsatnightisstrictlylimited.C．It’stheIndianSupremeCourtthatisresponsibleforthesecurityoftheTaj.D．TheprojectoftheTajMahalwascompleted350yearsago.75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThereopeningoftheTajMahalB．TheTaiMahal–moonlitviewingagainC．TheglorioushistoryoftheTajMahalD．TheTajMahal–AWorldHeritageSite高三英语试题（三）班级：座号：姓名：第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Toanswersomeone’squestionandtoaskthemsomequestionsisagoodwaytostudy.Attheb___Ihadno76.________ideaaboutthewaytolearnfromo______.Istudied77.________harderandharderbutIstill________(不及格)inthetestsseveraltimes.78.________EachtimeIdidn’tp______theexam,IthoughtIhadn’t79.________11\nstudiedhardenough.Ididn’taskmypartnerforhelp______myteacher80.________suggestedIshould.OnedayIcameacross____adifficultproblemthatI81.________hadtoaskmypartnerforhelp.He______(解释)tomethekeyto82.________solvetheproblem______(耐心).FromthenonIstartedtodiscuss83.________problemswhenn.Themorewehavediscussed,themore84.________wehavelearnt.Tocooperateisimportantinmodern（社会）85.________第二节书面表达(满分25分)据报道，2022中秋过后，三亚3公里海滩散布50吨垃圾；国庆一日，天安门地区扫出近8吨垃圾；高速公路拥堵过程中，随手扔的垃圾满天飞……在节假日，游客乱扔垃圾的陋习集中现身，促人三思。一个应该感到自豪的节日，怎么成了感到有点羞愧的节日，高速公路上，景区里到处是游客留下的垃圾。假如你是元芳，对于这现象，“元芳，你怎么看？”注意：1.词数：120左右2.信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。WiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,manypeoplehavespentmoretimeandmoneytravelingandrelaxingthemselvesduringtheGoldenweekholidays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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