福建省晋江市首峰中学2022届高考英语模拟试题2第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（满分15分）21.–WouldyoupleasetakeamessageformewhenyouseeKate? --_____________.A.Noway B.Itisapleasure C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.Byallmeans22.Whenaskedwhatoriginalintentionwouldleadthemtovolunteer,about____saidtheywere“willingtodosomethingfortheGames.”A.halfofthem B.halfofwhich C.halfofwhom D.halfofwho23.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover ____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk. A.theones B.one C.that D.what24.Atfirst,Iwas_____aboutTom'sbehaviorandkeptmydistancefromhim.Butnowweareclosefriends.A.optimisticB.seriousC.cautiousD.confident25.–WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm. --Heseems___________withMr.Blackintheoffice.A.totalk B.tobetalking C.tohavetalked D.talking26.Ourcarbrokedownonmywayhere；theremusthavebeentheengine’s____towork.A．faultB．failureC．disorderD．mistake27.—Didyoulockthedoor？—No,I____,butIforgot.A.couldhave B.shouldhave C.mustn’thave D.needn’thave28.–Will$200___________? --I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.contain C.include D.cover29.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter.___endlesshomework,shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation. A．Aswellas B．With C.Except D．Ratherthan30.__isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for__lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.A.As;whom B.What;whom C.It;whose D.As;whose31.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught D.Tocatch32.________late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.A.Notonlydidheturnup B.NotonlyheturnedupC.Notonlydidheturnout D.Notonlyheturnedout33.You________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying34.Writteninahurry,______.Howcanitbesatisfactory? A.Theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport C.Therearemanymistakesinthereport D.Thereportisfullofmistakes35.---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.9\n---Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely_____inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure B.payoff C.bringback D.payback第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking36manyadultsandus,too,tohavetheideathatifwecan’thandleschoolor37lifewell,we’rejustnottrying.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe38.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday,whensuddenlyit39likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost40;theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan41loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.42,Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelidswereconstantly43.Irefusedto44thatIwasi11．Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t45anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn’tmindandkeptongoing.46itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit47it?I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooksgood48collegeapplications.AndI’mworking25hoursaweeksothat,onceIgetintomydreamschool,Ican49it.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe50ofworkI’mdoinginandoutofschool.So,whatgoodis51applicationifI’mbadlyill?Whatisthe52ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?Infact,bywritingmy53I’mtellingallthepeoplewho54muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.Thisismywarning:Don’tclimbthe55diveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.36．A．makesB．forcesC．intendsD．causes37．A．stillB．evenC．justD．yet38．A．trueB．realC．wrongD．false39．A．lookedB．seemedC．appearedD．felt40．A．weightB．hopeC．faceD．direction41．A．hangingB．holdingC．changingD．dressing42．A．InfactB．InadditionC．IndisorderD．Ingeneral43．A．droppedB．shutC．openD．heavy44．A．insistB．determineC．acceptD．consider45．A．loseB．dropC．giveD．take46．A．UnlessB．IfC．ThoughD．Before47．A．paidB．similartoC．equaltoD．worth48．A．atB．toC．onD．with49．A．controlB．manageC．supportD．afford50．A．amountB．setC．kindD．number51．A．asuitableB．abelievableC．animpressiveD．anunusual52．A．reasonB．ideaC．pointD．tip53．A．timeB．laborC．articleD．story54．A．thinkB．careC．missD．realize55．A．farB．deepC．hardD．high第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40）（A）9\nAstudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,areparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(学费)arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage£31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust£17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan£10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare£12，363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweathcraged15fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.57.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs58.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students_______.A.aretooyoungtobeexposedtofinancialissuesB.shouldlearntomanagetheirfinanceswellC.shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansD.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellB.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.D.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.（B）Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Dietsrelativelyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeople9\nloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．PlanaHealthyDietB．TakeCareofYourColonC．HowtoLoseWeightD．HowtoProtectagainstCancer61．Theunderlinedword“colon”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“”.A．behaviorB．intelligenceC．ahabitD．anorgan62．Thestudyshowsthathigh-protein,low-carbdietsmay.A．affectyourmoodB．lowercancerrisksC．harmyourbodyD．keepyourfigure63．Theauthorisintendedto.A．advisehowtoloseweightB．introduceascientificfindingC．describearesearchprocessD．talkabouthealthydiets（C）Successfulwomenwithdemandingjobsarealmosttwiceaslikelytosufferaheartattack,researchshows.Thosewithhighlystressfulcareers(职业)aremoreatriskfromstrokes(中风),highbloodpressureandhearttrouble.Womenwhosaytheirrolerequiresthemtoworkveryhardwithlittleopportunitytousetheircreativeskillsare40percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseorneedsurgery,Americanresearchersfound.Theyare88percentmorelikelytosufferaheartattackthanthosewithmorerelaxedjobs—almostdoubletherisk.Traditionallydoctorshavealwaysbelievedthatmenunderpressureatworkarefarmorelikelytofallvictimtoheartdisease.ButtheselatestfindingsfromresearchersatHarvardMedicalschoolinBostonshowwomenarejustaseasilyharmed—particularlyastheyoftenfacetheaddedstressofdealingwithafamily.Thestudy,whichwaspresentedtotheAmericanHeartAssociation'sannualconferenceinChicago,showedthatsuccessfulwomenwere43percentmorelikelytoneedheartsurgery.Theresearcherslookedattherecordsofmorethan17,400womenintheir50sand60swhoallprovideddetailsontheirworkstressandjobinsecurity.Thosewithhighlystressfulroles,whofelttheydid-nothavethechancetousetheircreativeskills,weremostatrisk.Womenwhowerescaredoflosingtheirjobweremorelikelytobeoverweight,havehighbloodpressureandraisedcholesterol(胆固醇).Theresearchersrecommendsuccessfulwomentakecertainstepstotrytoprotecttheirhealth.Theseincluderegularexercise,tryingnottobringyourworkhomeandhavingaclose9\nnetworkoffriendsandfamilycloseby.64.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Womenworkingwithcreativeskillsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.B.Womenunderpressurearemorelikelytosufferhearttroublethanmen.C.Womenwithmorerelaxedjobsarelesslikelytohaveaheartattack.D.Womensucceedingintheirworkare40%morelikelytoneedheartsurgery.65.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatcanbedonetoprotectwomen'shealth?A.Takinglessworkanddoingregularexercise.B.Doingregularexerciseandtryingnottobringworkhome.C.Goingonadietanddoingregularexercise.D.Takingrelaxedjobsandspendingmoretimewithfriends.66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2,P3=Paragraph3...)67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.CareerWomenMoreLikelytoHaveHeartAttacksB.ARecentScienceReportC.CareerMenLessLikelytoHaveHeartAttacksD.Bread-winnerorBread-baker?(D)Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho'sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime!Reporter:WhatinspiredyoutowriteEragon?ChristopherPaolini(CP):Ilovethesenseofrespectandwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendsuphatching(孵出).Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter:____________CP:I'mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder—authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon't.Reporter:WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?CP:ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIwashavingtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandpunctuation(标点)andotherthingsI'dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.MyrawwritingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthroughtheeditingprocess.Reporter:Howdoyouavoidbecomingannoyedwiththewritingprocess?CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwiseyou'llneverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.Reporter:Anythingelseyou'dliketosharewithyourreaders?9\nCP:BeforeIwroteEragon,IspentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestorysoIwasn'twritingblindly.Thathelps.It'snotjustanadventurestory;itisaboutEragontryingtoworkoutwhoweare,whywearehereanhowwecanlivehonorably.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Astory.B.Thesenseofrespectandwonder.C.Anidea.D.Agreatbookormovie.69.Whatcouldthereporter'ssecondquestionmostprobablybe?A.What'sthemostinterestingthingaboutEragon?B.WhereelsedoyougetyourideasofEragon!C.HowhasyourwritingimprovedafterEragon?D.WhydidyouattempttodealwithyourideasinEragon?70.WhatdoesPaolinifindasdifficultaswriting?A.Plottingoutthestory.B.Grammarandcommas.C.Theeditingprocess.D.Thecreativeuseoflanguage.71.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ChristopheristheauthorofHarryPotteraswellasEragon.B.Christopheronlywriteswhatheenjoysorwhattoucheshim.C.Christopherspentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestory.D.ChristopherreallypouredhisheartandsoulintoEragon.(E)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofBeijing’sbiggestdrawsfortourists;despiteitsfameandubiquityinpostcardsacrosstheworld,itrarelyfailstoattracttouristsatthefirstpropersight.Yettheauthoritiesopenonlycertainsectionsofthewallasfitforviewing,andfewgettovisittheunauthorizedsections.FewerstillareawareoftheexistenceofatleastonepartoftheWallthatremainsinalmostoriginalcondition,nearly1,500yearsafterconstructionoflegendaryfortificationbegan.Butthere’sagoodreasonforthis–it’sunderwater.AmericanjournalistStevenSchwankerthasbeendivingsinceage10.Itwasthoughhissetting–upofadivingschoolthatSchwankertcametoexploresomeoflesser–knownareasofChina’slakes–anddiscoveredtheunderwaterWallunderareservoir.“ThemostfascinatingpieceofdivingIeverdidinChinamustbetheGreatWall.ImanagedtofindoutaboutitviatheInternet.Itwasn’tdifficulttogettoPanJiakouinHebeiProvince,neartheEastQingTombabout4hour’sdrivefromBeijing.WhydoIwanttodivetheGreatWall?WhydopeoplewanttowalkontheGreatWall?It’sthesameanswer.”Thereare,however,advantagesofvisitingtheGreatWallinadivingsuitoverbeingonfoot.ThewateractsasapreservativebypreventingthekindofmasstourismthathasbroughttroubleonotherpartsoftheWall.“UnlikethepeoplewhowalkintheWall,weasdiversneverneedtoactuallytouchit.I’vedivedtwicethere,thelasttimeinJuly.Ifoundthatthewaterthenwasmuchdeeperthanitwasbefore–13metersdeep.”Whenhefirstdived,partsoftheWallwerevisibleabovethesurface.Noweventheguardtoweriscompletely9\nsubmerged.“It’sbetterthattheWallisdeepunderwater,astherearelotsofboatscominginandoutaroundthatarea.Theirwaveactioncouldpotentiallydamagethebrickwork.So,thedeeper,thebetter.”72．StevenSchwankertismostinterestedin.A．collectingphotosoftheWallB．walkingalongontheWallC．divingtheunderwaterWallD．visitingsomefamouslakes73．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerged”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Damagedbywater.B．Washedbywater.C．Preservedbywater.D．Coveredbywater.74．Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．AdvantagesofwalkingontheGreatWall.B．AdvantagesofvisitingtheunderwaterWall.C．ThereasonswhytheWallisdeepunderwater.D．ThereasonswhytheunderwaterWallisprotected.75．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheunderwaterWallwillsinkdeeperyearbyyear.B．DivingtheWallispopularwithdiversallovertheworld.C．DivingisagoodwaytovisittheWallwithoutcausingmuchdamage.D．MoreandmoretouristswillcometovisittheunderwaterWallinChina.第二卷（共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）Timeisimportanttoeveryone.Losttimewillneverbefoundagain.Wemustb____thisinmindinour76.__________dailylifeandmakethem____ofourtime.Onlyinthis77.__________waycanwebe_________(成功)inlife.78.__________Howcanwemakefulluseofourtime?Firstofall,we’dbettermakeaproperandpracticalplan,__________(安排)79.__________ourstudy,workandrest.Wemustknowclearly__________is80.__________tobedonenextso_________tosaveasmuchtimeaspossible81.__________whenwestudyorwork,anda_________all,weshouldputour82.___________hearts________itandvalueeverypossibleminute.Whenit’stime83.__________forarest,don’thesitate.Inaword,everyoneofusshouldrealizethe_______(重要性)84._________oftimeandtrytomakeuseofitproperlyand_________(有效地).85._________第二节书面表达（满分25分）高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的“关怀”，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。9\n注意：1、词数120左右。2、文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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