浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（8）及答案Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone.Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That'swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.
Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket(棺材).HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento.Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher.Iremembercryingsohard,Ifeltweak.Mycheeksburnedfromthetears.Mywholebodywasshakingas-7-\nIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mgladIdidit.WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong.Ilearnedsomuchfromher.ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher.Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad.InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.5．Theauthor'sfamilycancelledtheirridebecause______.A．Katiecouldn'tjointhemfortherideB．theweatherwastooterribleforarideC．theycouldn'tfindtheirdogD．Max'sdaughterpassedaway6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inawav,shelivedthroughme.”mean?A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience.B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme.C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily.D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties.B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie.C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie.D．Theauthordidn'tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath.8．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie'sdeath?A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart.B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife.C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness.D．Wecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromus.参考答案5—8DACB-7-\n**************************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWASHINGTON—ItisannouncedFridaythatWhiteHousevisitorrecordswillbeopeneduponaregularbasisforthefirsttimeinmodernhistory,providingthepublicanunusuallydetailedlookatwhogetstheopportunitytohelpshapeAmericanpolicyatthehighestlevels.“Americanshavearighttoknowwhosevoicesarebeingheardinthepolicymakingprocess,”thepresidentsaidinawrittenstatementissuedbytheWhiteHousewhilehevacationedwithhisfamilyatCampDavid.Bytheendoftheyear,theWhiteHousewillbeginpostingonlineeverymonththenamesofthepeoplewhovisitedinthelast90to120days.Eachperson’sfullnamewillbelisted,alongwiththedateandtimetheyenteredandleftandthenameofthepersontheyvisited.About70,000to100,000peoplevisittheWhiteHouseeachmonth,andtherecordswillincludetouristsaswellaspeopleconductingbusiness.TheWhiteHousepointedoutseveralexceptionstothepolicy:“purelypersonalguests”oftheObamafamily;thosecasesinwhichthedisclosure(透露)ofvisitors’names“wouldthreatennationalsafetyinterests”;andthosewhocomefor“particularlysensitivemeetings,”likecandidatesforaSupremeCourtnomination(提名).Officialssaidonlya“smallnumber”willfitinthelattercategory,andtheirnameswouldeventuallybedisclosedaftertheyarenolongersecret,likeafteranominationispubliclyannounced.Moreover,theysaid,thenumberofundisclosedvisitorswillbedisclosed,tomakeclearhowfewtheyare.1.WhywilltheWhiteHousevisitorrecordsbeopentothepublic?A.ToattractmorevisitorstotheWhiteHouse.B.ToallowpeopletoknowmoreaboutthelifeoftheObamafamily.C.Toletthepublicknowwhoareinfluencingthepolicies.D.Toaskthepublichelpcorrectthepoliciesmadebythegovernment.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Allthevisitors’nameswillbepostedonlinesoonaftertheirvisits-7-\nB.NotallvisitorsareallowedtovisittheWhiteHouseC.Somevisitors’namescanbefoundonlineuntilthey’renotsecretD.Therecordsofthevisitorswillbekeptforatleast4months3.Accordingtothepassage,whosenamemightbekeptsecretforsometime?A.Atourist.B.Abusinessman.C.Aforeignstudent.D.Aforeignminister.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheWhiteHousewillopentherecordsofthevisitorstothepublic.B.InAmericamoreandmorepeoplearebecomingpolicymakers.C.TheAmericanshavearighttoknowwhoaremakingpolicies.D.PresidentObamahasannouncedanewpolicywhileonholiday.1—4、CCDA*****************************************************结束BMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”-7-\nIttooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳子)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident6.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.ThehammerB.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.7.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat________.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute8.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended5—8、CBCA*******************************************************结束-7-\nCInterestinpursuinginternationalcareershasriseninrecentyears,asaresultofchronic(长久的)personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent. Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativityandinitiative.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage. Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:aone-ortwo-pagedocumentdescribingone’seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.However,guidelinesforpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecorporate(公司)culture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoembracetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart. ●Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof“cross-border”jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience. ●Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouusechronologicalorreverse-chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour“oldest”workexperiencefirst.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat. ●IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutiftherecipient（收件人)usesBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearevariationsbetweenthe-7-\ntwoversions.Forexample,universityeducationisoftenreferredtoas“tertiaryeducation”intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermisalmostneverusedintheUnitedStates.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesevariationsmayassumethatyourresumecontainserrors.9.Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecause_______. A.theyfindforeignemployeesareusuallymoretalented B.theyneedoriginalideasfromemployeeshiredoverseas C.theywanttoexpandtheirbusinessbeyondhomeborders D.theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome10.Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseas_______. A.isusuallycreativeandfullofinitiative B.aimstoimprovehisforeignlanguageskills C.isdissatisfiedwithhisownlifeathome D.seekseitherhisownorhischildren’sdevelopment11.Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbestto_______. A.takeculturalfactorsintoconsideration B.learnaboutthecompany’shiringprocess C.followappropriateguidelinesforjobhunting D.knowtheemployer’spersonallikesanddislikes12.Accordingtotheauthor’slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareof_______. A.thedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandtheUK B.thedifferencesbetweenthevarietiesofEnglish C.therecipient’spreferencewithregardtotheformat D.thedistinctivecharacteristicsofAmericanandBritishcultures9—12、DDAB******************************************************结束-7-
