浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（2）及答案Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwellbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentapplicestofailingtoprovidespeciments(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffebce.Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedangagaofdrinkingtoyourbody-7-\nC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed57.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process58WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit59.Adrivesuspecedofdrinkdriving_________.A.Shouldprovidespecimensfortesting.B.beforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.Willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.ShouldpayamaximumfineofHK＄25,000【答案】CDBA***********************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight．”Itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”RememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencountered（遇到）tohelpmemakethebigchoiceinlife．AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer．Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths．Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichismydoctors’codeforpreparingyourselftodie．-7-\nIlivedwiththatdiagnosisallday．Iwascompletelyindespair．Laterthatevening,Ihadanotherbiopsy（活组织检查）andmywifetoldmethattumorturnedtobecurablewithsurgery．IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow．ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath．Totellthetruth,noonewantstodie．Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare．Noonehaseverescapedit．Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew．Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway．Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife．Don’tbetrappedbydogma（教条）——whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking．Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice．Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart．Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome．Everythingelseissecondary．1.Thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause________．A．hehadtorestathomeB．hisdiseasewasnotseriousatallC．hisdiseasecouldn’tbecuredD．hehadtowaitfortheresultofthetest2．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthediagnosis?A．Angry．B．Excited．C．Optimistic．D．Hopeless．3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdeath?A．Hethinksitisnothingtobescaredof．B．Hethinksitisnottheendoflife．C．Hethinksitisimpossibletoavoid．D．Hethinksitisthebeginningofanewlife．4．Intheauthor’sopinion,weshould____________．A．followothers’adviceB．takenonoticeofdiseasesC．takeexerciseandkeephealthyD．havethecouragetofollowourheart-7-\nA)CDCD****************************************************结束B“Soon,you’regoingtomoveitout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold：First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.5.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?-7-\nA.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.B.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.6.Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause_______.A.itcostonly$1.25B.thesoilwasjustrightforitC.therewasroomforitinthegardenD.theroses’branchesneededtobecovered7.Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere__________.A.removedfromtherosebedB.pickedalongwiththetomatoesC.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlightD.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant8.Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto________.A.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesB.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC.expressherlikingfortherosesD.expresshercareforthetomatoesB)ACDA*******************************************************结束CBeijing----ArecentChineseblockbuster（轰动的作品）“AWorldWithoutThieves”isbasedontheexperiencesofayoungmigrantworker（民工）carrying60,000yuanonatrainpackedwiththieves．Butwhiletheimageofawarm-heartedbutsomewhatnaivemigrantworkermayhavemadefilmfanschuckle,it’sasurebetthatmostofChina’smigrantworkersareyettostepintoacinematoadmireit．“Fortyyuanaticket?Ican’taffordit,”saidShenJie,amigrantworkerat-7-\naconstructionsiteinDongzhimen,eastBeijing．Shenfoundithardtorememberwhenhelastwatchedafilm,orwhatitwasabout．“Itmustbe10yearsago,”hesaid．Thoughtheyarethebuildersofthenation’stheatersandcinemas,alimitedculturallifeiscommonamongChina’s120millionmigrantworkers．ShenarrivedfromEastChina’sZhejiangProvincein1991．Lifewasbetterthen;moneyseemedtocomemoreeasily．“Now,asmoreandmoreworkersarerushingtothecapital,it’stoohardtoearnmoney,andnoneofusdarethinkaboutwatchingfilms,”hesaid．FormanylikeShen,thedreamisearningenoughtopayfortheirchildren’seducationsotheycanfindjobsinthecitiesandsaygoodbyetothehardshipsofrurallifeforever．Thisdrivesthemtoworkhardandsaveasmuchaspossible．Withamonthlysalaryoflessthan500yuan,Shenhastosendmoneyhometohislittlesonandsilver-hairedparents．InShen’ssmalldormitory,whichheshareswithsevenotherco-workers,thereisawell-thumbedcopyofamagazinepublishedin1998．Arecentsurveybylocalmediarevealedthat80percentofmigrantworkersspenttheirsparetimesleepingandchattingbecauseofexhaustandalackofincome．Thesamesurveyfoundthat47percentofmigrantworkershavetoworkformorethan10hoursaday．Around40percentdonotevenpossessabook,andnearly60percentsaytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirculturallife．LikemanyofShen’sco-workers,readingnewspapersandhangingoutinBeijing’sstreetsprovideeveningentertainment．FromChinaDaily9．Wecaninferfromthepassage“AWorldWithoutThieves”isafilmthat__________．A．talksaboutexperiencesofagroupofthievesB．dealswiththelifeofmigrantworkersC．explainshowtocatchthievesontrainsD．attractsmanymigrantworkers-7-\n10．Asforthemigrantworker,ShenJie,____________．A．lifewasharderwhenhefirstcametoworkinBeijingB．heenjoyedalotoffilmstenyearsagoC．hiswishwastopayforhisson’seducationD．thecapitalistoohardaplaceforhimtomakeanymoney11．Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE_________．A．theworkersenjoyreadingverymuch,nomatterhowoldthemagazinesareB．theworkershavesolittletoreadthattheyoftenreadthesamemagazineagainandagainC．theworkersenjoymagazinesbecausetheyareeasytounderstandD．theworkersthinkhighlyofthecopyofthemagazinepublishedin199812．Themainideaofthispassageisthatmigrantworkers_________．A．lackculturalexperiencesB．arenotverywell-paidinBeijingC．arelookeddownuponbycitypeopleD．needthegovernment’sattentionB)DCBA****************************************************结束-7-
