江苏省射阳县第二中学2022届高考英语一轮复习定时练习Class:Name:Marks:满分（100）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.For Icanremember,Ihavebeenparticularlyinterestedincomputersandotherelectricaldevices.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas2.ManycouplesinChinaarereluctanttohaveasecondchild,becauseraisingachildisreallya_ bothmentallyandeconomically.A.reliefB.thrillC.burdenD.virtue3.Itisreportedthatthreemorepeoplehavebeentestedforthevirusinthecity,including__ endedupindeath.A.thatB.oneC.onethatD.theone4.—Whydoyoulooksotired?You havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayedupwatchingthefootballmatch.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t5.Finehotelsareavailableinthesceniczone,andthey nicemeals,professionalservicesandmemorableexperiences.A.submitB.deliverC.demandD.advocate6.IntheUS, isastandardpracticetotaketheremainingfoodhomewhendiningoutatarestaurant.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which7.—Mymobilephonehasbrokendown.I’mthinkingofbuyinganewone.—TrySamsungGalaxyNotePro.You it.A.don’tregretB.won’tregretC.didn’tregretD.haven’tregretted8.Withthedramaticincreaseinprivatecars,Chinesepeoplearenow foundstuckintrafficjams.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.punctuallyD.occasionally9.IfyouaccidentallyhitanEnglishman,chancesare thevictimwillsay“Sorry”beforeyoucanmakeyourownapology.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.that10.—Whatbrandofcarwouldyoulike?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Itisstill .A.intheairB.overthemoonC.tothepointD.betweenthelines11.Theendofschooltimemeansthebeginningofanewperiodinlifeandgraduationseasonisthetimeto thepastandlookforwardtothefuture.A.countonB.decideonC.reflectonD.concentrateon12.TheShanghaiDisneylandPark attheendofnextyearisexpectedtoreceive10millionvisitorseveryyear,averagingnearly30,000perday.A.completingB.completedC.tocompleteD.tobecompleted13.—What’sthepointoftakingatorch?8\n—I’mgoingtotakeitforsignaling wegetlostandhavetoattractattention.A.sothatB.inthatC.evenifD.incase14.TheproposalthattheEnglish-languagetest fromtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamhascausedheateddebatesamongparentsandexpertsinChina.A.isremovedB.shouldremoveC.willberemovedD.beremoved15.—Linda,you’vewonfirstplace!— IthoughtIwouldfailtheexamthistime.A.HaveI?B.Nowonder.C.Sowhat?D.Congratulations!二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iwasdrivingonthemotorwayataround70mphtovisitmycousinsinWaleswhensomehowIcouldn’t16mycar.Igotinvolvedinacollision(碰撞)withasmallercar,whichhadafamilyinitwiththreeyoungchildren.17,noonewashurtbuttheexperiencewasvery18.Therewassomuchsmokethatmyfirst19wastojustgetoutofmycarasfastaspossible.Icould20thechildrenfromthecarbehindmescreamingandcryingasIwastryingtogetoutofmycar.WhenIgotout,Icouldseetheirmumwastryingto21hercryingchildrenandmovethemawayfromthe22caratthesametime.Ifeltso23thatI’dcollidedwiththem.Ithoughtitwouldbe24thattheparentswouldbeangrywithme.Butinsteadofbeingangry,themumsimplysaidtome,“Comehere.Youneedtojoininour25.”Itwassuchawonderful,warm26fromsomeonewhosefamilyhadjustbeen27byme!Ican’ttellyouhow28Iwasbythat.Whilethiswashappening,thefatherwastryingtogetthechildren’s29outofthecar30itwasfreezing.Hedidn’tseewhathadhappenedbutwhenhe31,heaskedmeifIwasokayandthengavemeahug,too!Icouldn’t32it!Irememberthinkinghowluckythosechildrenweretobe33bysuchamazingparentswhowouldcomfortastrangerinthemiddleoftheirownfearandpanic!Later,Ioverheardthemtellingtheirchildrenthatthe34thingtofocusonwasthattheywereall35andunhurtandthentheyhadabigfamilygrouphug.16.A.changeB.moveC.repairD.control17.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.RegretfullyD.Thankfully18.A.disappointingB.interestingC.excitingD.frightening19.A.thoughtB.planC.feelingD.purpose20.A.senseB.keepC.observeD.hear21.A.impressB.conserveC.comfortD.please22.A.smokingB.movingC.fallingD.shaking23.A.disappointedB.sensitiveC.despairedD.guilty24.A.illegalB.naturalC.necessaryD.impossible25.A.partyB.familyC.hugD.hands26.A.rewardB.giftC.gestureD.lesson27.A.killedB.hurtC.helpedD.influenced28.A.movedB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.annoyed8\n29.A.schoolbagsB.textbooksC.coatsD.toys30.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.because31.A.camebackB.wentoutC.wentawayD.gotoff32.A.possessB.believeC.forgiveD.receive33.A.takenupB.pickedupC.broughtupD.builtup34.A.terribleB.happyC.helpfulD.important35.A.okayB.sadC.sorryD.pleased三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANovelistMoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.Whenhewasinterviewedabouttheaward,Mosaid,“I’llcontinuethecareerI’vetaken,feetontheground,describingpeople’slivesandemotions,writingfromthestandpoint(立场)ofordinarypeople.”TheSwedishAcademypraised(赞扬)MoYanfor“mixingfolktales,historyandthecontemporarywithhallucinatory(幻觉的)realism”.Mo,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,wasborninafarmingfamilyineasternShandongprovincein1955.Mooncesaidhispenname,meaning“don’tspeak”,wasintendedtoremindhimtoholdhistongueincasehegothimselfintotroublesincehebeganwritingwhileservinginthearmy.Mohaspublishednovels,shortstories,andessaysonvarioustopics.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Hiswritingispowerful,visual,andbroad,dippingintohistorytotellstoriesofChinaanditspeople.Allhisnovelscreateuniqueindividualrealities,quitedifferentfromthepoliticalstories.Hesaid,“Writersshouldexpresscriticismandangeratthedarksideofsocietyandtheuglinessofhumannature,butshouldnotuseoneuniformexpression.Somemaywanttoshoutonthestreet,butweshouldtoleratethosewhohideintheirroomsanduseliteraturetovoicetheiropinions.”HisbreakthroughcamewiththenovelRedSorghumpublishedin1987.Setinasmallvillage,RedSorghumisataleaboutloveandpeasantstruggles.ThenovelwasadaptedintoafilmthatwonthetopprizeattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalin1988andthatmadeMopopular.Lastyear,MowasthewinneroftheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2022forFrog.AmongtheworkshighlightedbytheNobeljudgeswereRedSorghumandBigBreasts&WideHips,aswellasTheGarlicBallads.36.WhatdoweknowaboutMoYanaccordingtothepassage?A.HehasdreamedofwinningtheNobelPrizefordecades.B.Hewillsticktohisownwritingstylethoughhewonthehonor.C.Hepublishedhisfirstworkwhenhewasservinginthearmy.D.Heisgoodatwritinghallucinatorystoriesoffarmers.37.WhydidGuanMoyechoose“MoYan”ashispenname?A.Tospeakaslittleaspossible.B.Tosavemoretimetowritehisbooks.C.Toavoidgettingintotrouble.D.Todrawothers’attentiononhim.38.FromwhatMoYansaidinParagraph3,wecaninferthat______.A.peoplecanshowtheirangerbyshoutingonthestreetB.writershavedutytodescribethedarksideandtheuglinessofsocietyC.peoplehidingintheirroomsaremoreconcernedbywriters8\nD.writersshouldhavetheirownuniqueexpressionsintheirworks39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMoYan’sworks?A.HisworkFrogwashighlightedbyNobeljudges.B.Allhisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.C.RedSorghumwasadaptedintoafilmandmetwithgreatsuccess.D.Allhisnovelshaveconnectionwithpoliticalstories.BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavewantedtoexploretheworldunderthesea.Suchactivitywasnotpossibleuntilmoderntimes.Today,divers(潜水者)cansurviveforhoursunderwaterandphotographfishandotherseacreatures.Noteveryonecanswimwithfishintheocean.Buttheycanenjoyunderwaterlifeinanotherway—byvisitinganaquarium(水族馆).Expertsdonotreallyknowwhenpeoplebegankeepingfishaspets.Buttheysaythatpeoplehavebeeninterestedinfishforthousandsofyears.TheancientSumerians(苏美尔人)werethefirstcivilizationtokeepfishinpondsmorethanfourthousandyearsago.TheChinesekeptandstudiedcarpandgoldfishmorethanonethousandyearsago.TheancientRomanskepteelsaspets.AndtheGreekphilosopherAristotlemadewhatisbelievedtobethefirstknownstudyofsealife,includingsharksanddolphins.Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury,sciencehadshownthatplants,fishandotherseacreaturescouldsurvivetogetherunderwater.Therefore,itwasnolongernecessarytochangethewaterinatankforfishtolivethere.Thisledtothebuildingofthefirstpublicaquariums.ThefirstaquariumopenedinLondonin1853.Inthenextfifteenyears,otheraquariumsopenedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.By1928,therewereaboutforty-fivepublicaquariumsintheworld.Todayeveryonestillseemstobeenthusiasticforunderseacreaturesanditisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplevisitaquariumsinmorethanthirtycountrieseveryyear.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.anaquariumisapublicplacewherepeoplecanexploretheunderseaworldB.thehistoryofaquariumscantracebacktoancientChinaC.commonpeople’scuriositytoexploretheseacanbemetbyvisitinganaquariumD.inoldtimespeoplemanagedtoexploretheunderseaworld41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutkeepingfishaspets?A.Onlyrecentlydopeoplebegintoshowinterestinfish.B.TheChinesewerethefirstcivilizationtokeepfishinponds.C.Aristotlefirstmadethestudyofsealife.D.EelswerekeptaspetsbytheancientRomans.42.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorthatmadethebuildingofthefirstpublicaquariumpossible?A.People’swishtoexplorethesea.B.Thenewmaterialinventedtobuildit.C.Thelatestfindingoftheseascienceresearch.D.Adequatefinancialsupportfromthegovernment.8\nCSomeinternationalstudentshavefewfriendsintheirhostcountrywhentheystudyoverseas.OnestudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthat38%offoreignstudentssaidtheyhadnocloseAmericanfriends.CommunicationsspecialistElisabethGareisstudiedmorethan450foreignstudentsinherstudyfortheresult.ElisabethGareisfromBaruchCollegeinNewYorksaideffortsonhowtoimproverelationshipsbetweenthetwogroupsofstudentshadnotyettobestudiedindetail.Butshesaidtheseeffortsshouldbeginwiththecollegeoruniversity,andthattheseinstitutionsshouldworkharder.“Institutionsshouldcreatemoreopportunitieswhichcanpromotethecontactbetweenthehomestudentsandtheforeignstudents.Andtheycandothatby,forexample,organizingactivitiesatthebeginningoftheacademicyear.”Ms.Gareissuggestedactivitiessuchastakingwalks,campingtrips,andattendingparties,sportingeventsorfilmfestivals,etc.Shesaidsuchactivitiesshouldbeheldrepeatedlytobringstudentstogetherthroughouttheschoolterm.Ms.GareisalsosuggestedthatforeignstudentssharehousingwithAmericanstudents.MichiganStateUniversityisknownforitsprogramsforinternationalstudents.Lastyear,about5,900studentsfrom133countriesattendedMichiganState.PeterBriggsdirectstheOfficeforInternationalStudentsandScholarsatMichiganState.Hesaidmoreforeignstudentsareexpectedtoregisterthisweek.Manystudentsandcommunitymembersaretrainedandpreparedtohelpforeignstudents.Thevolunteersassistnewstudentsastheycompletethegovernmentrequirementsandfindtheiracademicadvisors.Mr.Briggssaidthevolunteerswouldalsohelptheforeignstudentsadapttothelocalenvironmentandmakefriends.Hesaidthatifthenewstudentscouldmakefriendsastheyfirstsetfootintheuniversity,theywouldcometofeelthelifeandstudyintheuniversitymoreeasy.43.AccordingtoElisabethGareis,whoplaysthemostimportantroleinimprovingtherelationshipsbetweenforeignstudentsandAmericanstudents?A.Foreignstudents.B.Americanstudents.C.Thegovernment.D.Collegesanduniversities.44.ElisabethGareissuggeststhat.A.foreignstudentsbeseparatedfromAmericanstudentsB.foreignstudentsnotsharehousingwithAmericanstudentsC.foreignstudentstakepartinactivitiessuchascampingtripsandpartiesD.activitiessuchassportingeventsbeheldnomorethanonceaterm45.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Foreignstudentsarereluctanttotakepartintheactivitiesprovidedforthem.B.Volunteersaretrainedandpreparedtohelpforeignstudents.C.Sometipsforforeignstudentsonhowtosolveproblemswhentheyarenewcomers.D.ForeignstudentsshouldknowbetteraboutthecountrybeforetheycometotheUS.46.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InternationalstudentsshouldmakefriendswithAmericanstudentsB.HowcaninternationalstudentsmakefriendswithAmericanstudents?C.WaystohelpinternationalstudentsmakefriendswithAmericanstudents8\nD.WhyinternationalstudentshavetroubleinmakingfriendswithAmericanstudentsDAteenagerhassecured(得到)asix-figuresumforavampire(吸血鬼)novelshewroteafterbeinginspiredbytheTwilight.AbigailGibbs,18,whostartedwritingthebookaged14,releasedchaptersofhernovelonline,wherethebookeventuallyreceived17millionhits.HarperCollinsinBritainhasnowsignedthistalentedauthorfollowingherphenomenal(非凡的)Internetsuccess.MissGibbs,fromBrixham,Devon,whoisabouttostartstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity,isthefirstauthortobediscoveredonWattpad.Wattpadisanonlinelibrarywhichallowssubscribers(用户)touploadorreadotherpeople’sstories.MissGibbsalsosaidStephenieMeyer’sfamousTwilightbookshadinfluencedhernovel,TheDarkHeroine.“IreadtheTwilightanddidreallyenjoyit.Atfirst,myparentswereabitopposedtomywritingbecauseIwasstayinguptill3a.m.onschoolnightsandtheywereworriedthatImightfallbehind.”MissGibbsfinishedherbookattheageof16.ShepostedeachchapteraftershehadwrittenitontheInternetsite,untilshegottofivechaptersbeforetheendwhenshestopped.“Ihadsignedwithanagentandhebasicallysaid,‘Don’tpostanymoresoastokeepthereaders’anxiety’.ThatwastoughbecauseIdisappearedinthesiteforayearandtherewerealotoffansaskingwhereIwas.Ihavehadsomanyrequestsfromfanstouploadthelastfivechapters;somepeopleevensaidtheyweregoingtowritetheirownendings.”Herfanscanbuythee-bookfor£2.99,orwaitforthepaperbackbookpricedat£6.99inshopsnextmonth.47.Herparentsdidn’tsupportGibbs’writingbecause.A.theydidn’tlikevampirenovelsB.writingmightinfluenceherstudiesC.GibbsspenttoomuchtimeonlineD.apossiblefailuremightletGibbsdown48.WecaninferfromthetextthatGibbs.A.gotsupportfromMeyerB.droppedoutofschooltoconcentrateonhercareerC.spenttwoyearsinwritingTheDarkHeroineD.wroteseveralbooksbeforeTheDarkHeroine49.WhydidGibbsstoppostingthelastfivechaptersofthestoryonline?A.Shewouldrewriteitlater.B.Shehopedtoattractreaders’moreinterest.C.Shewantedreaderstowritetheirownending.D.Shehadtofinishheruniversityeducationfirst.50.Ifareaderwantstoreadthewholestory,heorshe.A.mustwaitforaboutamonthB.maypayforane-editionC.canbuyapaperbackinabookstorenowD.canaskforacopyofthemanuscript四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）8\n阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。ThefollowingisabriefintroductionoftheUniversalChildren’sDay.InDecember1954,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)recommendedthatallcountriessetauniversalchildren’sdaytopromotetheprotection,welfareandeducationofchildren.TheUNGeneralAssemblyadoptedtheDeclarationoftheRightsoftheChildonNov.20th,1959andtheConventionontheRightsoftheChildonNov.20th,1989.The1990WorldSummit(峰会)forChildreninCopenhagen,Denmark,setstandardsaimedatboostingchildren’shealthandeducation.InMay2022,theSpecialSessionoftheUNGeneralAssemblyonChildrenadoptedanoutcomedocument,AWorldFitforChildren,whichfocusedonfourkeypriorities(优先权):promotinghealthylives,providingeducation,protectingchildrenagainstabuse,exploitationandviolence,andfightingHIV/AIDS.However,about9.7millionchildrendiedin2022beforetheirfifthbirthday,mostlyfromtreatablediseases.About42.5millionchildrendonothaveaccesstocleanwater,and1.5millionchildrenunderfivedieeachyearduetothelackofcleanwaterandbasichygiene(卫生)facilities.About2.5millionunder15havebeeninfectedwithHIV/AIDS.The“ProgressforChildren:AReportCardonChildProtection”report,releasedbyUNICEF,estimatedthatsome218millionchildrenbetween5-17areworkingoutsideand126millionareworkinginpoorconditions.Morethan300,000childrenaroundtheworldareforcedtofightinwars,1.2millionaretrafficked(贩卖)everyyear,and40millionbelowtheageof15sufferfromabuseandneglect,thereportsays.TitleAreportonthe51.Children’sDaySome52.madebytheUNGeneralAssemblyaboutchildrenTheUniversalChildren’sDaywasrecommendedtobe53.in1954.TheDeclarationoftheRightsoftheChildwas54.onNov.20th,1959.TheConventionontheRightsoftheChildwassignedonNov.20th,1989.Standardsweresetto55.children’shealthandeducationduringthe1990WorldSummitforChildren.Fourkeyprioritieswerefocusedonthroughtheoutcomedocument—AWorldFitforChildreninMay2022.Somefactsaboutchildreninpoor56..Sometreatablediseasescausedabout9.7millionchildren’s57.under5in2022.1.5millionchildrenunderfivedieeachyearbecauseofthelackofcleanwaterandbasichygienefacilities.About2.5millionunder15havebeen58.withHIV/AIDS.Manychildrenbetween5-17areworking.Morethan300,000childrenhavetofightinwars.1.2millionchildrenare59.eachyear.40millionunder15areabusedandneglected.ConclusionTheprotection,welfareandeducationofchildrenshouldbe60.8\n5参考答案：1-15BCCABABBDACDDDA16-35DBDADCADBCCBACDABCDA36-50BCDCCDCDCBCBCBB51.Universal52.efforts53.set54.adopted55.boost56.conditions/situations57.death58.infected59.sold60.promoted8
