专题十四阅读七选五2022～2022年各省市高考题Passage1(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.2It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell－being.●4Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.\nC.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文。信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。但有时它也会带来风险。当我们失去对别人的信任时，该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。1.解析 本题考查综合分析能力。前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的一种行为。本空在此基础上做进一步的说明，即信任就是依赖某人。故答案选B。答案 B2.解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。本段的主要内容是，人们由于遭受欺骗或受到误导等而倍感受伤，不能忍受此类事情再次发生，从而就不再相信任何人。E项中的they与前句中的people相对应，且与下句“It'sunderstandable.”衔接自然，文意相通。故答案为E。答案 E3.解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。后面一句是对空格的解释和说明。其中“Havingconfidenceinyourself”与A项中的trustyourself意义相近。因此答案选A。答案 A4.解析 本题考查综合分析能力。通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你就成为客观环境的受害者，但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所选答案应当包含关键词victim。由此可知答案为C。答案 C5.解析 本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段的内容围绕主题句“Youdidn'tloseeverything.”展开。一旦失去了信任，就要将目光放在仍然拥有的一切上面，对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。通过这一次的经历，给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。因此答案为G。另外，空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。答案 G\nPassage2(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1，buythebest－fitting，best－builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble－checkthefit.2.Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【语篇导读】 这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作，包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项，也给出了每日训练里程的建议。1.解析 本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选C。答案 C2.解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几\n天，以确认一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。答案 E3.解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“totakeadayofftorest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。答案 A4.解析 本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。关键词ahalf有助于锁定D项为正确答案。答案 D5.解析 本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。答案 GPassage3(2022·北京)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.1Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.2Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanwecomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.3Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,\ntrytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask，preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.4Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.5Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPost－itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself－controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了“白日梦”现象事实上有助于创造性思维的开发。1.解析 第一段具体列举“白日梦”在大众印象中的有哪些弊端。选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。答案 B2.解析 本段话主要说明白日梦其实有很多好处，选项前后是顺承关系，故选C。答案 C3.解析 选项A中的“alsohelps”与空前一句中的“help”对应，且两句话主语形式统一，都说的是进入空想的条件，故答案为A项。答案 A4.解析 本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，\n此时是对上句内容的解释，故答案为E项。答案 E5.解析 本选项中有逻辑词therefore可作为解题线索之一，空前主要讲了精彩的想法随时都会出现，所以带一个笔记本或录音机以便随时记录是一个好主意。故选G。答案 GPassage4(2022·四川)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。A：Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfitanymore.1B：Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A：2B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A:Idon'thavetime.3B：OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.4A：Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!B:OK.5A.Likewhat?B.I'mtoobusy.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Somemorehamburgers?E.Buysomelargerclothesthen.F.That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.G.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.【语篇导读】 本文通过两个人的对话，告诉了我们减肥的方法，以及不减肥的后果。1.解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据下文的youcoulddomoreexercise.可知，上文是询问该怎么做，故选择C。答案 C2.解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据下文的Likecycling,oryoucouldwork\noutatthegym.可知，上文要求说话者举例说明，故选择A。答案 A3.解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据上文的Idon'thavetime.可知，选择B，意为我很忙。答案 B4.解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据上文的youcouldchangeyourdiet.可知，应吃些健康食品，如水果。答案 G5.解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据上文的Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno！可知如果不这样做，就只有买大号的衣服了。答案 EPassage5(2022·北京)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation，howtoseparatefactfromopinion，howtorecognizepoorreasoning，andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported，anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome；thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue，probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4\nEvaluate“scientific”statementscarefully，andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration，buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.1.解析 通过整体把握，可以发现文章是“总分总”的结构，第一段与最后一段是开头和总结，而中间的段落便是作者提出的建议。因此第一段末的句子应该起到统领下文各条建议的作用，故答案是G。答案 G2.解析 本段的关键词是theoriginalsource，作者建议要认真考虑研究的内容，并能检测判断这些内容是否科学，故此处答案是D，theoriginalresearch同theoriginalsource相对应。答案 D3.解析 本段与misleadinglanguage“误导性的语言”相关，故答案是F，要知道作者也许会错误地传递信息，所以为了完全了解这些信息，要仔细阅读或者倾听。答案 F4.解析 空格前提到的advertisements和B选项中的anad是对应的。答案 B5.解析 本段说朋友和家人可能也会提供很多的建议和想法，但是我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的，故与选项A表达的意思是相同的，即要做出适合自己的决定。\n答案 APassage6(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2Askkids，“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter？Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.3Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel？”4.SelfExpression5Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?\nE.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.【语篇导读】 本文讲述了如何帮孩子发展他们的技能。1.解析 根据“Byhelpingthem...whatthefutureholds”可知这里叙述的是帮助孩子发展其技能，所以上句应该是应该怎样帮助他们为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。答案 D2.解析 根据“Whatingredientscanweaddto...andtrythemout”可知这里叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。故选A。答案 A3.解析 根据“Truecreativityistheabilityto...fromit.”可知这里叙述的是根据现存事物创造新事物。所以后面应该是我们可以提供给孩子机会使他们尝试创新。故选C。答案 C4.解析 根据下文“Whydoyouthink...？”和“Canyoutellhow...？”以及“Ifsomeonewere...？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。答案 F5.解析 根据下文“Therearemanywaystoexpress...”可知这里叙述的是有许多方法可以表达自己的想法和观点，所以上文应该是用一种有意义的方式交流观点和想法是非常珍贵的技能，故选G。答案 GPassage7(2022·四川)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Mary：Mike，howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike：1Theyreallysuityou，Mary!Mary：Thanks，youknow，thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike：2\nMary：Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays；everyoneiswearingthem!Mike：Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary：Well,3Mike：Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.Mary：4Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike：5A.Wow，great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!【语篇导读】 这是一则谈论衣着的小对话。1.解析 由上面的问句及后面的答语可知A为正确答案。答案 A2.解析 下面的“Imean...”明显暗示出答案。答案 F3.解析 女孩子喜欢赶时髦，E项与上一句衔接自然。答案 E4.解析 根据后面一句可知此处意为“没问题”。答案 B5.解析 别人爽快答应帮助自己，应向对方表示感谢才符合交际习惯。答案 GPassage8(2022·辽宁)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywaking\nmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams.1Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long－termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.2·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two－thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.3Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20－secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·4Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.5Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.1.解析 从空的下一句Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可以看出视力应从娃娃抓起。\n答案 B2.解析 本段内容是说戴太阳镜防止紫外线伤害眼睛的问题。无论在什么季节，戴太阳镜十分重要，他们可以保护你的眼睛，和上句为承接关系，因此选C。答案 C3.解析 上句提到：三分之二的美国人每天使用电脑或其他电子产品的时间多达七个小时，下一句应自然是：这种频繁的用眼运动增加了视力疲劳的风险，G项为最佳答案。答案 G4.解析 本题应是本段的中心句。从下文提及的健康饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜可以推知A项正确。答案 A5.解析 本段讲的是正确配戴隐形眼镜的问题。要听从医生建议，恰当配戴，否则，也许会有红眼病，眼疼或者更加严重的眼部疾病，故F正确。答案 FPassage9(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis，theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1Commonlycallednonprofits，theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning，direction，andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction；sales；thepurchaseofequipment，materialsandsupplies；andaccounting.4Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththe\nsetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However，somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement，organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，为读者介绍了什么是商业和商业管理。1.解析 前文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。空后的句子出现“Commonlycallednonprofits”，由此可知空处应填D，表示语意的转折，介绍非营利性商业机构。答案 D2.解析 上句提到了非营利性商业机构，则空处应是提供更多的信息，对上句进行进一步的阐释和扩展。故选C项。答案 C3.解析 前句解释了商业管理的概念，下文为商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面，因此本句填G，商业管理中的规划包括三个方面的内容。答案 G4.解析 前一句为第一个方面，后一句为第三个方面，显然本句应介绍第二个方面，故填E。答案 E5.解析 第二段的第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧，分别是planning，direction和control。接下来已经介绍了前两者，最后一点“control”还未提及，所以本空应涉及control的内容。故本空填A。答案 APassage10(2022·新课标全国)根据短文内容，\n从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.1Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.2Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.3(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.4Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall，youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway，especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.5A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.答案 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.DPassage11\n(2022·新课标全国)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings，candyortoys，forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy，givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney，youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney，explain，“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or，iftherequestisformanydifferentthings，say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.4Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname－brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand，allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later，youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.\nE.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.答案 1.G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.C1.阅读体裁：说明文和议论文为主。2.考查题目类型：主旨概括句，过渡句，注释句(涉及上下文逻辑意义)。
