Section13 阅读补全(七选五)两年高考真题演练A(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell－being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.B(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__1__，buythebest－fitting，best－builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble－checkthefit.__2__．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__3__，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.__4__．Aftertwoweeks，starttiming\nyourself.__5__．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeC(2022·北京高考)ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanwecomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask，preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C．Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPost－itnotes.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself－controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.\nG．Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.D(2022·北京高考)EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation，howtoseparatefactfromopinion，howtorecognizepoorreasoning，andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported，anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome；thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue，probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully，andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration，buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.E(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids，“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter？Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowith\nthem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel？”4．SelfExpression__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.F(2022·辽宁高考)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Long－termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two－thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20－secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.\nB．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.G(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__2__2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__3__ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.一年模拟试题精练A(2022·河南周口中英文学校月考)__1__Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxidriver，drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon，fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.__2__AcertainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid.“IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicense.”\nHenormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.__3__Hesaid，“That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney，nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”__4__．EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers，andthesefaresallgotothe‘LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.’__5__Alsoalunchpartyisheldthereinhonorofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket，thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi，andfreeofcharge，ofcourse!A．Therearealwayscomplainsabouttaxidrivers'badservice.B．Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.C．Recentlytheworkingconditionsfortaxidrivershavegreatlyimproved.D．Londontaxidriversnotonly‘take’butalso‘give’．E．Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.F．Atthesea，theyaremetbythemayor.G．Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.B(2022·云南昆明质检)Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow？__1__，butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache，becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist，keepthesedosanddon'tsinmind：◆Doputthoughtintoyourgift.Ifyoulikesomething，thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit，too.__2__.Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift，andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversationstoseeifhe/shetalkedaboutacertaingifthe/shehadbeenwantingtoget.◆__3__.Makesurethegiftyou'rebuyingisappropriatefortheperson.Forexample，ifyou'rebuyingafriendagift，remembernottooverspendorpersonalizeittoomuch.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyourrelationshipiswiththepersonbeforegettinghim/hersomething.◆Dogetagiftreceipt(收据)．Ifyou'repurchasingsomethingforyourfriend，makesureyouaskthesalespersontoincludeagiftreceipt.It'sjustapolitegesture，andyouknowyourmoneywon'tgotowaste.__4__.◆Don'tleavethepricetag(标签)on.Makesureyoudon'tleavethepricetagonthegiftandthatyou'regivingagiftreceiptandnottheoriginalbill.__5__，andit'snotimportantforhim/hertoknowanyway.A．Don'tbuyaninappropriategiftB．Don'tbeafraidofspendingmoneyC．GivinggiftshasforeverbeensopleasantD．Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutwhathe/shelikesE．Ifyourfrienddoesn'tlikethegift，he/shecanjustexchangeit\nF．GivingsomeoneyoucareaboutaveryspecialgiftcanbetoughG．It'snotpropertoletyourfriendknowhowmuchyouspentonthegiftC(2022·河北石家庄质检二)Can'tgetoutoftheoffice?Trythesetipsforahealthier，lessstressfulworkday.●__1__Forupper－bodystrength：Standayardormoreawayfromyourdesk，withyourfeettogether.Placeyourpalmsontheedgeofthedeskashoulder'swidthapart.Loweryourchesttotheedgeofthedesk，andpushbackup.Remembertobreatheoutonthewayup.Do20times.●Thelittlemermaid(美人鱼)atwork.Situprightinyourchair.Holdyourrightwristoveryourheadwithyourlefthandandpullit，stretchingyourrightside.Makesuretokeepyourshouldersdownasyoubend.Holdfor10seconds.__2__Takeholdofyourleftwristoveryourheadwithyourrighthandandstretchtheotherway.Repeatfivetimesoneachside.●Shoulderspin.Agoodmoveforflexibility.Sittallinyourchairandreachyourlefthandbehindyourback，betweenyourshoulderblades(肩胛骨)，palmout.Thenreachyourrighthanduptowardtheceiling，benditdown，andtrytotouchyourlefthand.__3__Holdfor10seconds.Ifnot，grabontoyourshirtandkeeppracticing.Switcharmsandrepeat.●Thewoodenleg.Forlower－bodystrength：Sitinyourchair，extendonelegoutstraightinfrontofyouandholdfortwoseconds.Thenraiseitupashighasyoucan，andholditagainfortwoseconds.__4__●Themagiccarpetride.Thisworksyourcoreandarms.__5__Thenplaceyourhandsonthearmrests，suckinyourgut(内脏)andraiseyourselfafewinchesabovetheseatusingyourbellymusclesandhands.Holdfor10to20seconds.Restfor30seconds.Repeatfivetimes.A．Repeatwitheachleg15times.B．Invisiblechairsit.C．Deskpushups.D．Ifyoucanreachit，great!E．Sitinyourchair，legscrossedandfeetontheseat.F．Returntouprightposture.G．Releaseandraiseyourarmstowardtheceilingagain.D(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.__1____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?Forme；walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.__2__What'sevenbetter，wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays，“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment！”\nSuppose，you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.__3__Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway！”signal.__4__It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir“Yes，Mum”．Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh－techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)world，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，orchoosingnotto，aswelike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.__5__Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend，thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly，Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces，withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”．E(2022·河北正定中学月考)Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother，you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife.__1__Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk，itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there're\nanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout.A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B．Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life－threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit?C．Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan'tI?D．Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G．Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.F(2022·黑龙江大庆一中段考)Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy！__1__Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask：WhatamIgratefulfor？HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity.A．Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.\nG．However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.G(2022·贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二)Trackinganimalmigratorsisalittleliketryingtosolveamystery.Youhavetobeprettycreativetocollecttheinformationyouneed.Someanimalsflythroughtheair.__1__Stillotherstravelacrossremotelandswherefewpeoplego.Forthesedifferentmigrators，youneeddifferentwaystocollectinformation.Butthat'sonlythestarttosolvingthemystery.Onceyougettheinformation，youneedtoputthepiecestogetherandfigureoutwhatitmeans.__2__Tounderstandmigratinganimals，scientistssynthesize(综合)lotsofinformation.__3__Afterthat，theysynthesizesomedatawithotherinformationtheyhavegathered.Puttingallthesedetailstogether，theycanbetterunderstandhowwhalesswimthroughthesea.__4__.Butwhathappenswhenyouareinunfamiliarareas?Howdoyougetbacktoyourstartingpoint?Youwillneedtoputthebitsofinformationandcluesyoucollecttofindyourway.Thefirststepistoidentifytheproblem.__5__Theycanhelpyoufigureoutwhereyouareandwhereyouneedtogo.Sopayattention！Lookaroundcarefully.Thinkofwhatkindsofinformationyouneedinordertosolveyourproblem.A．Findingyourwayiseasyinfamiliarplaces.B．Howtotrackthemigratorsneedsfurtherdiscussing.C．Scientistsfirstuseobservations.D．Othersswiminthedeepseas.E．Itisaskillknownassynthesizing.F．Somescientistsbelievescientificinvestigation.G．Yoursurroundingsarefullofclues.H(2022·沈阳二中月考)Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__2__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”2．__3__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple9－minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersfor\nyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.\nSection13 阅读补全(七选五)【两年高考真题演练】A【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文。信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。但有时它也会带来风险。当我们失去对别人的信任时，该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。1．B [本题考查综合分析能力。前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的一种行为。本空在此基础上做进一步的说明，即信任就是依赖某人。故答案选B。]2．E [本题考查联系上下文的能力。本段的主要内容是，人们由于遭受欺骗或受到误导等而倍感受伤，不能忍受此类事情再次发生，从而就不再相信任何人。E项中的they与前句中的people相对应，且与下句“It'sunderstandable.”衔接自然，文意相通。故答案为E。]3．A [本题考查联系上下文的能力。后面一句是对空格的解释和说明。其中“Havingconfidenceinyourself”与A项中的trustyourself意义相近。因此答案选A。]4．C [本题考查综合分析能力。通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你就成为客观环境的受害者，但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所选答案应当包含关键词victim。由此可知答案为C。]5．G [本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段的内容围绕主题句“Youdidn'tloseeverything.”展开。一旦失去了信任，就要将目光放在仍然拥有的一切上面，对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。通过这一次的经历，给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。因此答案为G。另外，空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。]B【语篇导读】 这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作，包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项，也给出了每日训练里程的建议。1.C [本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选C。]2．E [本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几天，以确认一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。]3．A [本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“totakeadayofftorest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。]4．D [本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。关键词ahalf有助于锁定D项为正确答案。]5．G [本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。]C【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了“白日梦”现象事实上有助于创造性思维的开发。1．B [第一段具体列举“白日梦”在大众印象中的有哪些弊端。选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。]2．C [本段话主要说明白日梦其实有很多好处，选项前后是顺承关系，故选C。]3．E [本选项中的it指代前句的Feelingsafeandrelaxed，解题线索显而易见，故选E。]4．A [本段主要讲了如何避免不合时宜的白日梦，\n选项中的also为提示词。故选A。]5．G [本选项中有逻辑词therefore可作为解题线索之一，空前主要讲了精彩的想法随时都会出现，所以带一个笔记本或录音机以便随时记录是一个好主意。故选G。]D【语篇导读】 本文关于怎样分析信息及信息来源的可靠性。1．G [通过整体把握，可以发现文章是“总分总”的结构，第一段与最后一段是开头和总结，而中间的段落便是作者提出的建议。因此第一段末的句子应该起到统领下文各条建议的作用，故答案是G。]2．D [本段的关键词是theoriginalsource，作者建议要认真考虑研究的内容，并能检测判断这些内容是否科学，故此处答案是D，theoriginalresearch同theoriginalsource相对应。]3．F [本段与misleadinglanguage“误导性的语言”相关，故答案是F，要知道作者也许会错误地传递信息，所以为了完全了解这些信息，要仔细阅读或者倾听。]4．B [空格前提到的advertisements和B选项中的anad是对应的。]5．A [本段说朋友和家人可能也会提供很多的建议和想法，但是我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的，故与选项A表达的意思是相同的，即要做出适合自己的决定。]E【语篇导读】 本文讲述了如何帮孩子发展他们的技能。1．D [根据“Byhelpingthem...whatthefutureholds”可知这里叙述的是帮助孩子发展其技能，所以上句应该是应该怎样帮助他们为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。]2．A [根据“Whatingredientscanweaddto...andtrythemout”可知这里叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。故选A。]3．C [根据“Truecreativityistheabilityto...fromit.”可知这里叙述的是根据现存事物创造新事物。所以后面应该是我们可以提供给孩子机会使他们尝试创新。故选C。]4．F [根据下文“Whydoyouthink...？”和“Canyoutellhow...？”以及“Ifsomeonewere...？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。]5．G [根据下文“Therearemanywaystoexpress...”可知这里叙述的是有许多方法可以表达自己的想法和观点，所以上文应该是用一种有意义的方式交流观点和想法是非常珍贵的技能，故选G。]F【语篇导读】 本文讲述如何保持眼睛健康。1．B [从空的下一句Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可以看出视力应从娃娃抓起。]2．C [本段内容是说戴太阳镜防止紫外线伤害眼睛的问题。无论在什么季节，戴太阳镜十分重要，他们可以保护你的眼睛，和上句为承接关系，因此选C。]3．G [上句提到：三分之二的美国人每天使用电脑或其他电子产品的时间多达七个小时，下一句应自然是：这种频繁的用眼运动增加了视力疲劳的风险，G项为最佳答案。]4．A [本题应是本段的中心句。从下文提及的健康饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜可以推知A项正确。]5．F [本段讲的是正确配戴隐形眼镜的问题。要听从医生建议，恰当配戴，否则，也许会有红眼病，眼疼或者更加严重的眼部疾病，故F正确。]G\n【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。1．B [考查上下文衔接。作者在文章开头部分介绍了人们不太经常做饭的原因。有能力、时间和金钱等原因。然后空后面介绍了金钱和时间原因。只余下“能力”原因。故B项正确。]2．G [考查段落大意。根据本段开头“Thinkahead”告诉人们提前计划，做好准备，这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事了。故G正确。]3．C [考查上下文衔接。本段讲到要让时间花得更值。空前说到“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？”空后说到“Ittakesaroundthesametime...something.”所以空中应该是“要做三、四个”才能起到承上启下的作用。故C项正确。]4．A [考查段落主题句。本段中提到要多尝试新的菜谱和想法，这样做饭的能力就会提高，故A项正确。]5．F [考查上下文衔接。上文中作者提到了如何充分高效利用做饭时间，空后面又提到“不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活”。所以空中应该是让做饭成为一种快乐而不是负担。故F正确。]【一年模拟试题精练】A【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了伦敦出租车司机的工作，他们必须对伦敦这座城市有很好的了解，还要服务于各种各样的人，每年夏天还要免费带一些家庭贫困的孩子去海边玩。1．B [根据该空后一句中的besidethehighways可推知B最为合适，既符合语意又对应了highway。]2．E [因为该空所在段落(第二段)主要概述伦敦的司机并不轻松。而七个选项中，只有E“他们必须随时为各种各样的乘客服务”体现了他们工作的不容易，故正确答案为E。]3．G [前句讲述的是他们通常工作到很晚，其后讲述的是对于他们来讲，最糟糕的是没有乘客(挣不到钱)，那么该处讲的就是他们挣钱不容易。这就对应了G选项中的“他们不得不熬到更晚些并且尽力地多跑些”。]4．D [该句在文章中承上启下，同时也是该段的中心句。根据该段中Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers...及．..andfreeofcharge可知，该空所在的段落讲述的是司机们的奉献(give),故正确答案为D。]5．F [根据该空的后一句中的Also表明所填的句子讲述的也是对司机免费带贫困的孩子去海边玩的褒奖，故正确答案为F。]B【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何解决送礼物这一令人头痛的事。1．C [考查句际关系。根据后面的butchoosing...可知，这句话的意思是“送礼物永远是愉快的，但选择礼物却是非常令人头痛的一件事”。]2．D [考查句际关系。根据主题句Putyourthoughtintoyourgift，再结合关键词like，wanttoget可知，“花点时间认真考虑一下他或她喜欢什么”符合语境。]3．A [考查主旨句。根据关键词appropriate及段意可知，本段谈论的是“不要买不合适的礼物”。]4．E [考查总结句。根据主题句Dogetagiftreceipt及段意可知，“如果你的朋友不喜欢，可以更换”符合语境。]5．G [考查句际关系。根据关键词pricetag可知，“让你的朋友知道价格是不合适的”符合语境。]C\n【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，上班时间没法离开办公室？那就试试这些办公室运动，让你的工作日压力少一点，健康多一点。1．C [考查主旨句。根据段落内容可知，本段谈论的是“桌上俯卧撑”。]2．F [考查句际关系。根据前面的Makeyourshouldersdownasyoubend.Holdfor10seconds.可知，“回到向上的姿势”符合语境。]3．D [考查句际关系。根据主题句Shoulderspin及后面的Thenreachyourrighthanduptowardtheceiling，benditdown，andtrytotouchyourlefthand可知，“如果能够着，那好极了”符合语境。]4．A [考查总结句。根据主题句Thewoodenleg及后面的内容可知，“每条腿重复15次”符合语境。]5．E [考查句际关系。根据主题句themagiccarpetride及Thisworksyourcoreandarms(这个运动可以锻炼到你的躯干和手臂)可知，“交叉双腿，盘坐在椅子上，然后把手放在椅子扶手上”符合语境。]D【语篇导读】 当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。1．G [“他们在各自的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数码音乐产生系统(耳机)”符合语境，既承接了上文的内容，又很好地体现了下文“外界是被关闭的”这一句话。故选G。]2．D [根据语境作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们自己目前不想讲话。D选项“无需应对外界的声音”也属于带耳机的好处之一，符合语境。]3．F [根据语境可知当你在集中精力做一件事情而且不被打扰的时候，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示。F选项“用耳机听音乐就是一个很好的忽视那些打扰的方法”符合语境，而且其中earphones和划线部分后文中的thosewireshangingfromyourears相对应。]4．C [根据后文中的theirwholefamily，theirmothers可知，这一段主要讲戴耳机在家里的好处。C选项中的thehomesituation和这一段内容对应。]5．A [根据划线部分后文“它们也在改变着我们的生活方式”可知，A选项Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly“我们的设备在快速变化”符合语境。ourinstruments与后文的they相对应。]E【语篇导读】 本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题，比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。1．D [根据第一段you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife.和第二段Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。]2．A [根据本段中Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.(大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。)而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。]3．F [本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalk\nwith.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。]4．G [本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。]5．C [本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境。]F【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的。那怎么办呢？作者在本文中给我们提出了四点建议。1．G [考查句际关系。前面提到当和别人在一起的时候，坚持按自己的信念办是不容易的。而后面又给出了几条关于如何过充满活力、自主生活的建议，由此判断此空为过渡句，纵观选项，G项内容恰好能起到承接上下文的作用。]2．B [考查主旨句。本段内容是建议人们要忠实于自己的选择判断，倾听那些相信你、鼓励你的人的建议，由此判断作者劝告人们不要随便听别人的建议，不要受别人的影响。]3．E [考查句际关系。根据本段主题句Don'tfearpeople可知，此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。]4．D [考查句际关系。本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择，然后在下文进行解释论证，而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反，构成正反的对比，来支持论点。]5．F [考查总结句。根据上文人们提出的问题WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？可知，此处是作者对这两个问题的回答。]G【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，追踪迁徙的动物有点象解决一个谜题，对于不同的迁徙者，你需要不同的收集信息的方法，之后要对这些信息进行综合判断。1．D [考查句际关系。根据前面的Someanimalsflythroughtheair和后面的Stillotherstravelacrossremotelands可知，“另外一些在深海里游”符合语境。]2．E [考查总结句。根据putthepiecestogetherandfigureoutwhatitmeans.可知，“它是一种信息综合技能”符合语境。]3．C [考查句际关系。根据后面的Afterthat，theysynthesizesomedata...可知，“科学家们首先进行观察”符合语境。]4．A [考查主旨句。根据关键词unfamiliarareas，findyourway可知，“在熟悉的地方找到路是容易的”符合语境。]5．G [考查主旨句。根据段意可知，本段谈论的是“你的周围充满了线索”。]H【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了几种勇敢跳出舒适区挑战自我的方法。1．G [根据前面的内容可知，“如果你坚持你的舒适，你绝不会看到任何提高”符合语境。]2．B [根据前面的内容可知，“有人可能会让你精神不安”符合语境。]3．F [本段主要讲的是业余爱好的问题，故选F。]4．C [根据Asimple9－minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.可知，你没有必要去健身房。]5．E [根据前面的内容可知，“现在开始旅行并且学会挑战自我”符合语境。]
