昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（7）及答案Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多动症).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)-6-\nplayground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughthe-6-\nparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.15.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief? A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.] B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild. C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature. D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.16.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays? A.Personalfreedom.B.Thingsthatarenatural. C.Urbansurroundings.D.Thingsthatarepurchased17.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow? A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter. B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill. C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities. D.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.18.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________. A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience B.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlife C.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood D.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD? A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem. B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem. C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare. D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.20.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature? A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically.B.Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.C.Theyareabletolivelonger.D.Theybecomegood-humoured.-6-\n参考答案15-20ADBDBB**********************************************************结束（济南市2022届高三教学质量调研） "Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove."saidDavidBelle,theco-founderofparkour(跑酷). Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergapsandgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide. Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop. Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat. Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(哲理)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination.go-6-\nstraight,andJumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlire.toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid。"Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything." Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.(1).Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof_________________.A.itsco-founder.DavidBelleB.thefilm,CasinoRoyaleC.itsrisksandtricksD.thevarietiesofparticipants(2)Theunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"_________".A.streets B.objects C.barriers D.roofs(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itchallengeshumanabilities.B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining.D.Itisateamsport(4)Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,_______________.A.theycanaskforhelp-6-\nB.theymaychoosetoescapeC.theyshouldruntoextremesD.theymustlearntosurvive(5).Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes.B.Excitementandpopularity.C.Dreamsandsuccess.D.Determinationandfreedom.*********************************************************结束-6-
