专题十名词性从句A组 三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·辽宁鞍山联考)Oneday，hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.解析 考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面anidea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。答案 that2.(2022·广西南宁二中月考)isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.解析 考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。答案 What3.(2022·内蒙古师大附中月考)Overthenextseveralmonths，myprofessortaughtmeonestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。答案 why4.(2022·河南开封四模)Astudyfoundgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthierrelationshipwithfoodinlaterlife.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。答案 that5.(2022·四川成都七中二诊)Perhapsmymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.解析 考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。答案 what6.(2022·山西太原五中月考)Evenmoreupsettingwasthefactthedriver\ndidn'tstopafterward.解析 考查同位语从句。thefact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。答案 that7.(2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)But，fromI'veheard，perhapsheworkedtoohard.解析 考查宾语从句。从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。介词from后是what引导的宾语从句，what作动词hear的宾语。答案 what8.(2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，thereisarumorgoingaroundtheheadoftheDepartmentisleaving.解析 考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。答案 that9.(2022·云南玉溪一中月考)Theeasiestwaytodothisistomakeasimplelistofitmeanstoberespectfulatschool.解析 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语。答案 what10.(2022·甘肃兰州一中月考)Thereisanewmarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesthereandbuysweneedforourmeals.解析 考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。答案 what11.(2022·河北衡水中学月考)Thepandasareverydeartohumanbeings.Sopeoplehavebeendoingtheytaketosavethem.解析 考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anythingthat。答案 whatever12.(2022·山西大学附中月考)Totellthetruth，youdoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.\n解析 考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。ratherthan连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。答案 what13.(2022·辽宁东北育才中学月考)Whatthegovernmentcaresaboutmostisactiontheyaregoingtotake.解析 考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。whataction什么行动。答案 what14.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)Ineedtoputacrossonthemaptoshowthatfamoushotelis.解析 考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。答案 where15.(2022·河北邯郸市一模)We'vegottorememberthisgroupwantstolookathowtheInternetisbeingusedintheclassroom.That'stheyarecomingfor.解析 考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，forwhat相当于why。答案 what16.(2022·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Hersmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseoflifeisallabout.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。答案 what17.(2022·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，itisadvisableyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.解析 考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。答案 that18.(2022·广东湛江一中综合检测一)Whentheotherfrogssawadeeppititwas，theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。saw后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，whatadeeppititwas！多深的一个坑啊！答案 what\n19.(2022·山东师大附中一模)Thentheyhadtoknowstoriescouldbetoldwithoutwords，usingonlygesturesandexpressions.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。答案 how20.(2022·贵州六校联盟联考二)Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic，andtoldhisparentsshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。“whatshethought”她的想法。从句中动词thought缺少宾语，故要用what。答案 what21.(2022·黑龙江哈三中一模)Jack：Iusuallysurfthenet，readnews...MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale.David：Well，Isee.That'syouaresostucktoit.解析 考查表语从句的引导词。我明白了，这就是你坚持上网的原因。that'swhy...这就是……的原因。答案 why22.(2022·贵州铜仁一中模拟)Afterall，withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainthatneverforgetsanything，usingmyintelligenceisI'mallabout!解析 考查表语从句的引导词。表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。答案 what23.(2022·广东肇庆二模)Ididn'tunderstandthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。我不知道为什么这种事会发生。这里why引导的是宾语从句。答案 why24.(2022·广东揭阳一模)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedtheboywoulddo.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。\n其他的学生想知道这个男孩将要干什么。根据句子结构可知，从句中动词do缺少宾语，故要用what在宾语从句中作宾语。此题可能会误认为是wonderif结构。答案 what25.(2022·广东佛山模拟)HaiK.P.Huynhdemonstratesteacherscangetstudentsactivelyengagedinthelearningprocessandtakechargeoftheirlearningbygivingthemtheopportunitiestofindandcorrectmistakesthemselves.解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。HaiK.P.Huynh说明老师怎么可以让学生积极的参与到学习的过程中。根据句子结构可知，宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语，再结合句意可知，how如何，表示方式，符合语境。答案 howB组 一年创新导向1.(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)—Youcan'timaginefantasticfunwebchattingis.—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.解析 句意：——你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。——真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用what。答案 what2.(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss.解析 句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：Itisknowntohisbossthattheyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhiswork。答案 That3.(原创)(关注wh－ever与what,who,which等词的区别)—I'mafraidIhavetogiveup.—Don'tbediscouraged.Rememberstickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.解析 句意：——恐怕我得放弃了。——别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。答案 whoever\nC组 语境对点演练Ⅰ.语篇填空在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。Ilikereadingverymuch.Myclassmates'questionis1Ibegantolovereading.Actually，Ilovereadingasachild.IgrewupinacollegetownandIspentallmysummervacationsinthisuniversity.WhatImeantwas2Iwassurroundedbylibrariesandthepeoplewholovedtoread.3Iwenttothelibrarytoreadeverydaywasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact4myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtoentertainmyselfthroughmymindandimagination.It'snotreallysurprising5literaturebecamemyvocation.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen'slegends.JaneGoodallwenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.6therearesomeconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeingspuzzlesmealot.ThankstoJaneGoodall，herresearchshowedmetheanswer.Sheargued7wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainment.Afterfinishingherstory，Istillhavesomedoubts8shecouldachievegreatsuccessonherownintheforest.LinQiaozhi，adoctor，becameaspecialistinwomen'sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.9madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.10shedidn'tchoosetohaveafamilyofherowniscleartomenow.答案 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that 6.Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.WhyⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2022·广东清远模拟)Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery.Wedreamabout1wewoulddowiththemoney，butwerarelystoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.Formostofus，ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked2oureconomic\ncircumstances.Thedifferentpartsof3livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw(拼板玩具)—work，home，friends，hobbies，andsportsmakeupourworld.4suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample，mostpeopleliketheidea5nothavingtowork，butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreat6(move)toabiggerhouseinawealthyarea，7ifyoudothat，youleaveoldfriendsbehind.Usually，winners8(advise)nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber，butbegginglettersstillarrive.9theyarenotcareful，mostoftheirmoneywillbespentonthe10(protect)oftheirhomesandswimmingpoolsandtheirsanity!【语篇导读】几乎我们所有人都梦想过中彩票大奖，我们都梦想着如何处理我们的钱，但是我们很少停下来思考一下钱会如何改变我们的生活。1.解析 考查宾语从句。用what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作do的宾语。答案 what2.解析 考查介词。固定搭配：linkto/with与……连接，联系。答案 to/with3.解析 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词lives与前面的our保持一致。答案 our4.解析 考查冠词。fortune是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。答案 A5.解析 考查介词。此处用of表示从属关系。句意：例如，大多数人喜欢不用工作的这个想法。答案 of6.解析 考查常用结构。此处为“Itbe/seems＋adj.＋todosth”结构，It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。答案 tomove7.解析 考查连词。but表示转折。句意：搬到一个富裕地区的大一点的房子似乎很好，但是如果你那样做，你就得抛下老朋友。答案 but\n8.解析 考查动词语态。动词advise和主语winners为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：赢彩票的人被建议不公布他们的地址和电话号码。答案 areadvised9.解析 考查连词。此处用If引导条件状语从句。句意：如果他们不小心，他们的大部分钱就会……答案 If10.解析 考查词性转换。在定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词。theprotectionof...对……的保护。答案 protection
