人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元测试卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattransportationdidthemantake?A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Thesubway.2.Whydoesn’tthemanwearhisyellowshirt?A.It’smissing.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Twobuttonsareoffit.3.WhatisCindy’sbadbehaviourinclass?A.Sendingtextmessages.B.ArguingwithMrJackson.C.Talkingwithherclassmates.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Detailsofthereport.B.Thedataforthereport.C.Theuseofthereport.5.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?A.Gototheparty.B.SpendtimewithLinda.第22页共22页
C.Celebratehis22ndbirthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.7.WhatdoesthewomanexpecttodoinBanfordPark?A.Pickflowers.B.Workout.C.Haveapicnic.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanmakethewomanhappy?A.Helpingpeople.B.Gettingagoodjob.C.Earningmuchmoney.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?A.Aprogrammehostess.B.Ateacher.C.Astoryteller.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.第22页共22页
B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Cleanthecomputer.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Cloth. B.Alcohol. C.Amirror.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthemanworkduringthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InMountainView.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Liveneartheoffice.B.Takethetraintowork.C.StudyfurtherinStanford.15.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’scousin.C.Thewoman’sgrandma.16.Howwillthewomanspendthesummer?A.Visitingmuseums.B.WorkinginFrance.C.Takingacookingclass.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。第22页共22页
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheband’smusic?A.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.B.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.C.Itismuchnoisierthanadisco.18.Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromabandmember.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheband?A.Aguitarplayer.B.Thebandleader.C.Asinger.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywanttogogreen,here’sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarbon(碳)cost—meat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacks—alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruit,wholegrains(全谷物),fishandleanmeats(瘦肉)likechicken—adietthatisgoodforenvironmentandyourfigure.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.第22页共22页
Itmaybehardtobelievethatamealinafast-foodrestaurantproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld’slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertiliser(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitorvegetables.What’smore,themajorityofcattleintheUSarefedongrainandloadsofit—670milliontonsin2002—andthefertiliserusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It’ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.21.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill . A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledB.promotethedevelopmentofagricultureC.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidenceD.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate22.Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?A.Grains. B.Fertiliser.C.Machinery.D.Deforestation.23.Intheauthor’sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarboninourdietisto . A.uselessfertiliserB.plantmoregrainsC.stopraisingthecattleD.eatmorevegetablesthanmeat第22页共22页
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangeofourmenu.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.C.Thebenefitsofeatinggreen.D.Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.BAstudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahillsaid,“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitslesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfat第22页共22页
milkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”25.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.Aninterviewonpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.26.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould . A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingupD.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingup27.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“ ”. A.attractiveB.valuableC.obviousD.familiar28.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor, . A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitsbetweenbreakfastandlunchC.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudyCFrenchfriesareservedhot,eithersoftorcrispy,andaregenerallyeatenaspartoflunchordinnerorbythemselvesasasnack.Theycommonlyappearonthemenusofdiners,fastfoodrestaurants,pubs,andbars.Theyareusuallysaltedandmaybeservedwithketchup(番茄酱),vinegar,orotherlocalspecialties,dependingonthecountry.FrenchfriesareaverycommonfastfooddishinEurope.第22页共22页
Butthisyear,apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetresshorterthanusual.ThepoorharvestisbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.Therewererecordhottemperaturesinmanycountries.Theheatwavecausedalackofrain,whichmeantfarmersproducedalotfewerpotatoesthantheynormallydo.PierreLebrun,aspokesmanfromapotatogrowers’associationinBelgium,saidfarmersgrew25percentfewerpotatoesthannormal.Theeffectofthisisthatpotatopricesareupandtheaveragesizeofpotatoesissmaller.BelgiumisonecountrywheretheFrenchfriesareverypopular.Thereareover5,000eaterieswhichserveandspecialiseinfriesinBelgium.Belgiansgothereandenjoythemselvesatmealtime.Theylovefriessomuchthatthereisacampaigntorenamethem“Belgianfries”insteadof“Frenchfries”becauseBelgianssaythefrywasinventedintheircountry.Belgiumisoneofthelargestexportersoffrozenfriesintheworld.Itexportsaround2.3milliontonsofthemeveryyear.MrLebronexplainedwhyfrieswouldbeshorter.Hesaid,“Generally,tohavelongfries,weworkwithpotatoeswithadiameterofmorethan50mm.Thenyougetfriesof8to9cm.Thistime,asthepotatoesaresmaller,thefrieswillbeshorter.”29.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnFrenchfries . A.canbeservedonlyatdinnerB.canbeservedindifferentwaysC.can’tbeorderedinapopularbarD.can’tbeservedassnacksinEurope30.WhyaretheFrenchfriesshorterthanusual?A.Thebusinessmenwanttomakemoremoney.B.Thecoldweatherreducedtheproductionofthepotatoes.C.Peopledon’tlikeFrenchfriesanymoreforhealthierlife.D.Thehightemperaturesinthissummermadethepotatoessmaller.31.Theunderlinedword“eateries”inparagraph3refersto“ ”. 第22页共22页
A.parksB.restaurantsC.supermarketsD.shoppingmallsDYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情的)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetising,whilecoldcoloursmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelptoslowdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.第22页共22页
32.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout . A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople . A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-consciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drinkingwaterissoimportantforgoodhealth.Wheninschool,youlearnedwhatwaterismadeupof. 36 However,whatyoumaynothavelearnedishowmuchwateryouneedinordertobehealthy. 第22页共22页
Asweallknow,60%to70%ofthebodyiswater.Yourbodyneedswatertocontrolbodytemperatureandtocarrynutrientstoallpartsofthebody. 37 Whenyouareveryactive,forexample,playingfootball,you’lllosemorewater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkwateratonce,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth. 38 Takeyourweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofouncesofwaterthatyouneedtodrinkperday.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday. Twentypercentofyourwaterneedwillcomefromthefoodsyoueat. 39 Wateristhebestchoice.Sodashavealotofsugarinthem,soifyoudrinksodas,youmaytakeinmorecaloriesthanyouneed. 40 A.Whydoyouneedtodrinkwater?B.Therestshouldcomefromwhatyoudrink.C.Youalsolearnedhowimportantitistoourbody.D.Howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrinkeveryday?E.Juicesaregoodbecausetheyhavelotsofnutrients.F.Nowlet’stakealookatwhereyourwaterneedcomesfrom.G.Watercanalsoplayanimportantpartinprotectingyourbody.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,whenIwasinNewYork,Idecidedtogetmymiddle-agedselfbackintoshape.The 41 nearmyhousewastiny.IwastheweakestpersonthereandIfelt 42 asIdidmypull-ups(引体向上).However,nobodyreallyseemedto 43 me. Oneday,Iwasonmyfavouritemachine,oneassistedpull-upmachinethatnobodyelsehadeverneededto 44 .Ihadjust 45 asetwhenahugeguywalkeduptomeand第22页共22页
asked,“Whyareyoualwaysdoingassistedpull-ups?”Ilookedathim,embarrassed,searchingfora(n) 46 .“BecauseIcan’tdorealones,”Ifinally 47 . “Yes,youcan.Youarestrong,”hesmiled.“Getoverhere,andI’ll 48 you.” Wewalkedovertothe“real”pull-upbar,andhe 49 howtodoit.Hewatchedmecarefully.Thenhetoldmetocomebackthenextdayandtryarealone.SoIdid.“ 50 practicing,”hetoldme.“Bytheendofthemonth,you’llbe 51 toknockoutfourorfive.” Afterthatday,Istartedtolovegoingthere.Iwasstilltheweakestonethere.ButIcoulddopull-ups:firsttwo,thennine.WhenIstopped 52 lookingfoolish,Istartedaskingothersquestions. Therewere 53 everywhereinthatgym,aslongasIwaswillingtoaskfor 54 .BythetimeIleftNewYork,Icouldcompletetenpull-upsandIhadbeencertifiedasapersonal 55 ,soIcouldteachotherwomenwhatI’dlearnedinthatgym. 41.A.gymB.stadiumC.centreD.theatre42.A.outofplaceB.outofshapeC.outoforderD.outoftrouble43.A.hateB.understandC.noticeD.believe44.A.purchaseB.considerC.refuseD.use45.A.designedB.finishedC.imaginedD.concluded46.A.answerB.aidC.topicD.chance47.A.agreedB.promisedC.noddedD.admitted48.A.persuadeB.showC.contactD.expose49.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.explainedD.stressed50.A.KeepB.AvoidC.RiskD.Forget51.A.readyB.willingC.likelyD.bound52.A.talkingaboutB.goingonC.worryingaboutD.dependingon53.A.teachersB.friendsC.professorsD.assistants54.A.supportB.choiceC.challengeD.guidance第22页共22页
55.A.trainerB.lawyerC.adviserD.doctor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56. (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57. cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealisehowcheap58. canbetoeatout.Istillremember59. (visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60. (shock)whenIlearnedshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime. Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61. (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62. (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63. (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64. (weigh)problems. Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65. dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。注意:1.词数80左右;第22页共22页
2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice. Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThecomebackLauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice-skatingrink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantdayinhercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOlympics.”Lauriewasjusttoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,agirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear,”thecoachsaid.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherage.Theyoungwomanputsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.However,thebagfelltothefloor.第22页共22页
LauriefeltuncomfortableasshelookedatJinny.“Sothisismycompetition,”thoughtLaurie.“Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostumewasmymum’sidea,”Jinnystartedtheconversation,lookingdownatherred,white,andblueskatingdress.“Ilooklikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn’tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny’sskatingbag.“Somestufffelloutofyourbag,”Lauriesaid.Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny,”calledsomeone,“you’dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusictapehalfanhourago,”saidJinny.“Tellhimit’sthegreenboxwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)writteninwhiteintheright-handcorner.”“Heclaimsyounevergaveittohim,andheisgettingangry.”“ThenIdon’tknowwhatIdidwithit,”saidJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramasskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Lauriestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.Paragraph1:Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable. Paragraph2:Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecentreoftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername. 第22页共22页
答案答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:Sorry,I’mlate.ButthebuseswereallfullandIhadtotakeataxi.M:I’mlatetoo.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeundergroundandIwasstuckthereforhalfanhour.(Text2)W:Whydon’tyouwearthatyellowshirtthatyoursistergaveyouforyourbirthday?M:Ilovethatshirtverymuch,buttwobuttonsofitaremissing.W:Whatapity!(Text3)W:Cindyisalwayssendingtextmessagesinclass!MrJacksonhastalkedwithheraboutthatseveraltimes.M:Iknow!Itdrivesmemadaswell!(Text4)W:Thisismorethanenoughdatatouseforourreport.Wedon’twanttoconfuseeveryonebyfocusingontoomanydetails.M:Don’tworry.Wedon’tneedtouseallofthedataforthepresentation.It’sforustoanalyse,andthendeterminewhatweneedandwhatwedon’t.(Text5)W:Jack,Mumtoldmetotellyouthatyoushouldn’tgotothepartytomorrownight.M:You’vegottobekiddingme.I’m22yearsold.W:Linda’scomingtomorrow.Don’tyouthinkyoushouldspendsometimewithher?M:Really?That’sgreat.Imissher.(Text6)M:HaveyouarrangedeverythingforFriday’strip?W:Yes.Thebusispickingusuphereat8:00a.m.,andwe’llbeinthemuseumaround9:00.Withthemuseumandbusfare,eachstudentwillhavetopay10dollars.M:Andwhataboutlunch?第22页共22页
W:We’regoingtohaveapicniclunchinBanfordPark,whichI’mreallylookingforwardto—theflowersarebeautifulatthistimeofyear.AndasoftodaytheweatherisgoodsoIthinkeverythingwillworkoutfine.(Text7)M:Meg,canyoutellusaboutyourfuture?W:Yes.Iwanttobehappy.Imean,mostpeopletalkaboutjobsandmoneyandthatkindofthing.ButIdon’tthinkmoneymakesanyonehappy.IthinkIcanbehappybyhelpingpeople.M:Yeah,maybethat’strue.Butwhataboutmakingaliving?W:I’mnotsureyet,butIthinkIwanttobeateacher.M:Well,areyoudoinganythingnowtohelpyouprepareforthat?W:Um,I’mavolunteer.Onweekendsthere’saprogrammewhereIreadstoriestolittlekids.It’sfun,anditmakesmehappy.(Text8)W:Lookatourroom!Itisinadreadfulmess.Wemustcleanitthisweekend.M:OK.W:Butbeforethat,weshoulddosomepreparationfirst.Couldyoupleasebuysomethingafterworktomorrow?Suchascloth,alcohol,and...M:Perhapsyou’dbettergivemealist.Idon’tthinkIcouldkeepthemallinmind.W:OK.Iwillgiveyoualistlater.M:Bytheway,Iguesswehavealcoholathome,whichweboughtlastmonth,remember?W:Oh,yes,sowedon’thavetobuyitnow.M:Asforcloth,doyoureallyneedit?W:Yes,it’susedtocleanthescreenofthecomputerandthemirror,ofcourse.Weshouldusespecialcloth.M:Isee.(Text9)M:Hi,Janet!W:Hi,Mark!What’snew?M:Well,IjustlearnedI’llbespendingthesummerinCalifornia.W:That’sawesome.WhereinCalifornia?M:Well,mypart-timejobisinacompany,whichisinMountainView...althoughitwouldbemorefuntoliveinSanFranciscoorSanJose...第22页共22页
W:That’strue.Butthenyou’dhavetotakethetraintowork.M:Iknow.Idon’tlikethat,youknow.So,I’llenduplivingasclosetothecompanyaspossible.W:MountainViewisn’tbad.MycousinlivedtherewhenhewasattendingStanford,whichisinnexttownover.Youcanalwaystakethetraintothecityonweekends.M:True.Hey,youshouldcomevisitme.IcanshowyouaroundSiliconValley.W:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mactuallygoingtospendthesummerinParis.Mygrandmahasanapartmentthere.M:Cool!Areyougoingtoworkwhileyou’rethere?W:Nope.I’vebeensavingmoneyallyearfrommyjobatthecafé.So,nowI’mfreetospendthewholesummerinmuseums.I’dalsoliketotakeacookingclass,butIwon’thavetimeforit.M:Soundsawesome.NowIwishIcouldcometovisityou!(Text10)M:Myname’sBob,andI’vecometotellyouabouttheYorkDanceBand.Now,ifyouwanttohaveagoodfamilyparty,likeaweddingoranimportantbirthday,andyouwantallyourgueststodanceafterdinner,thendon’tbookanoisydisco.Havealivebandinstead.Weplayallkindsofdancemusic,includingsongsthateveryagegroup,fromteenagerstograndmothers,candanceto.Thebandismadeupofallsortsofdifferentpeople—noneofusarefull-timemusicians.Wehaveadoctor,twoEnglishteachers,aretiredjournalistandthebandleaderwhoownsahotel.Thebandhasbeentogetherfortenyears,butIonlyjoinedthisyear.Nowthenumberhasincreasedfromeighttotwelve.Iwaslookingforabandtojoin,andafriendofminesawanadvertisementinthelocalpaperandpersuadedmetoapply.BeforeIjoined,thebanddidn’thaveaseparatesinger,buttheyrealisedtheyneededone.TheychosemebecauseI’vealwaysenjoyedgettingupandsinginginfrontofanaudience,andpeoplesayI’vegotagoodvoice.I’dbeeninbandsbefore.Ievenplayedtheguitarratherbadlyinone,butthisbandiseasilythebest.Ievenenjoythepractices.Now,I’lljustplay.1~5CCABB 6~10BCABA11~15AACAC16~20ABCAC21.D 由第一段最后一句“Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtothe第22页共22页
climate.”可知,吃绿色食品对我们的健康和环境都有利。22.A 由第二、三段的介绍可知,只有谷物不会造成碳排放。23.D 由第三段第一句中的“Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.”可知选D项。24.C 通读全文可知文章主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。故选C项。25.D 通读全文特别是第二段可知,本文主要探讨早餐对于心脏健康的重要性。故选D项。26.C 根据第三段中的“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.”可知,DrLeahCahill认为最好在醒来一小时之内吃早餐。故选C项。27.A 由文章第一段中的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知,吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故推断此处tempting意为“有诱惑力的;有吸引力的”。attractive“有吸引力的”;valuable“有价值的”;obvious“明显的”;familiar“熟悉的”。故选A项。28.D 根据最后一段中的“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.”可知,VictoriaTaylor认为,为了进一步确切证实早餐对人们心脏健康的重要性,研究者在该项研究中应该对其他年龄群体展开调查。故选D项。29.B 通读第一段可知,薯条是热的,或者是软的,或者是脆的,通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃的,或者是当点心吃。它们通常是盐腌的,根据国家的不同,可以与番茄酱、醋或其他当地特产一起食用。所以判断出薯条有不同的供应方式。故选B项。30.D 由第二段中的“Butthisyear,apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetresshorterthanusual.ThepoorharvestisbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.”可知,今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不佳,意味着炸薯条比往常短了三厘米。收成不好是因为欧洲的夏天很热。故选D项。31.B 由画线词后的定语从句“whichserveandspecialiseinfriesin第22页共22页
Belgium”可知,它是提供和专门经营薯条的场所。由此推断下划线一词指的是restaurants,故选B项。32.B 根据文章首句“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于如何不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助。故选B项。33.B 根据文章第三段中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物。故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。34.C 根据最后一段中的“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.”可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故选C项。35.A 本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗?”最适合做文章标题。36~40CGDBE41.A 根据上文的getmymiddle-agedselfbackintoshape和下文的pull-upmachine及常识可推知,作者应是在健身房锻炼。此处应指离作者家不远的健身房很小。gym“健身房”,符合语境。stadium“体育馆”;centre“中心”;theatre“剧院”。42.A 根据空前的Iwastheweakestpersonthere及下文的“Wewalkedovertothe‘real’pull-upbar,andhe...howtodoit.”可推知,此处应指作者做引体向上时感觉自己的动作不对。outofplace“不得体,不恰当”,符合语境。outofshape“走样的;变形的”;outoforder“出故障”;outoftrouble“脱离困境”。43.C 根据空前的However可推知,此处指尽管作者做引体向上的动作不对,但似乎没有人注意到她。notice“注意到”,符合语境。hate“恨”;understand“理解”;believe“相信”。44.D 根据上文提到的Iwastheweakestpersonthere可推知,此处应指作者在引体向上辅助设备上锻炼,这个设备从没有人使用。故use符合语境。purchase“购买”;consider“考虑”;refuse“拒绝”。45.B 结合常识可知,此处应指一个高大的男人走过来时,作者刚做完一组动作。故finish符合语境。design“设计”;imagine“想象”;conclude“得出结论”。第22页共22页
46.A 根据空前的embarrassed和常识可推知,此处应指被这个男人这么一问,作者感到非常尴尬,不知道该如何回答。故answer符合语境。aid“帮助”;topic“话题”;chance“机会”。47.D 根据作者的回答“BecauseIcan’tdorealones...”可知,作者最终承认自己不会做真正的引体向上。admit“承认”,符合语境。agree“同意”;promise“承诺”;nod“点头”。48.B 根据下文的“Wewalkedovertothe“real”pull-upbar...”可知,此处指这个人对作者说,他可以给作者示范。show“给……看;证明”,符合语境。persuade“劝服”;contact“联系”;expose“显露;露出”。49.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指这个人向作者解释了如何做引体向上。explain“解释”,符合语境。shout“喊叫;呼喊”;repeat“重复”;stress“强调”。50.A 根据下文的“Bytheendofthemonth,you’llbe...toknockoutfourorfive.”可推知,此处应是这个高大的男人鼓励作者一直练习。故keep符合语境。avoid“避免”;risk“冒……的危险”;forget“忘记”。51.D 根据上文这个人所说的“Yes,youcan.”可推知,此处应指这个人鼓励作者坚持练习,他认为作者到月底一定能做出四五个引体向上。beboundto“一定会”,符合语境。bereadyto“准备好”;bewillingto“愿意”;belikelyto“可能”。52.C 根据空后的Istartedaskingothersquestions并结合常识可推知,此处应指作者不再担心出丑,开始向健身房里的其他人请教。worryabout“担心”,符合语境。talkabout“谈论”;goon“继续”;dependon“取决于”。53.A 根据上文的Istartedaskingothersquestions和下文的aslongasIwaswillingtoaskfor可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导,健身房里到处都是“老师”。故teachers符合语境。54.D 根据上文的Istartedaskingothersquestions可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导。guidance“指导”,符合语境。support“支持”;choice“选择”;challenge“挑战”。55.A 根据空后的soIcouldteachotherwomen并结合选项可推知,此处指作者获得了私人教练证书。故trainer符合语境。lawyer“律师”;advisor“顾问”;doctor“医生”。56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting60.wasshocked 61.havebecome 62.affordable63.higher 64.weight 65.for第22页共22页
写作第一节DearJenny, Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice. Asweknow,foodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.However,Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarandfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Inaddition,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节Paragraph1:Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.Shepulleditout,andsawthewhiteinitialsinthetopright-handcorner.“It’sJinny’smusictape!”Sheexclaimed.Laurie’sheartstartedbeatingfast.“AllI’dhavetodoisforgetthatIfoundthis,”shethought.“IfJinnydoesn’thavehermusic,shemightaswellnotskate.AndthenIwouldwin.”Laurieshiveredslightlyasshethoughtaboutthis.Thenshewondered,“DoeswinningmeansomuchtomethatI’dbewillingtocheatforit?”ShewalkedtothedoorandcalledJinnyloudly.Paragraph2:Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecentreoftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.Themusicfilledthestadiumandsheskatedgracefullyandbeautifully.Herleftkneewasfineandshefeltherselfglidingontheice.Theaudienceapplaudedfromtimetotime,enthusiasticallysupportingherinhercomeback.Whenshefinished,hercoachranuptoherandhuggedher.“Youdidit,Laurie!”shesaid.LauriesmiledandthoughtaboutJinny’smusictape.“NoonewilleverknowhowcloseIreallycametolosing,”shesaidsoftlytoherself.第22页共22页
