综合模拟卷(三)（120分钟120分）选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.—Rosefailedintheexam;shewasverysadnow.— ?AsfarasIknow,shehasbeenworkinghardallthetime.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor2.(2022·长沙模拟)IhavetoadmitthatMom’sadviceisreally whenitcomestojobhunting.A.actualB.practicalC.realD.merciful3.—Wheredidyougetthebook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou know.A.willB.canC.mustD.shall4.Sheletherselfgetintoa beforetheexaminationbegan.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.form5.(2022·桂林模拟)Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert, thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciatingyourmusic?A.atwhichB.whenC.forwhichD.which6.Inrecentdecades,thetotalnumberofnaturaldisastersreportedeachyearhasbeen increasing.A.eventuallyB.speciallyC.steadilyD.consequently7.Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades ,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A.comingB.havingcomeC.tocomeD.tobecoming8.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort tobringdownhouseprices.-22-\nA.shouldmakeB.wouldbemadeC.bemadeD.mustbemade9.Difficultycanhelpyou experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompanyB.accumulateC.accessD.acknowledge10.Thatevening,shehadadreamwherethissetofpoemwaspresentedtoher,inspiredbythingsshe intheday.A.hadseenB.wouldseeC.wasseeingD.hasseen11.(2022·杭州模拟)—Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind you’dlikeforbreakfast?— isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;AnythingB.which;EverythingC.what;NothingD.whether;Something12.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory me.A.beatB.servedC.heldD.broke13.Betweenthetwopartsofthetalkisaninterval, thestudentscanasktheprofessorsomerelativequestions.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which14.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreturnB.aboveallC.afterallD.inreality15.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis greatcomforttokeepme company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;theB.a;/C./;aD./;/16.Johnis theycallalateadopterasheisslowatgettingholdofthelatesttechnology.-22-\nA.whoB.whichC.whatD.how17.Hereisthelistofthegueststobeinvitedtotheparty.Pleasedon’t anyofthemwhiletypingtheinvitations.A.makeoutB.leaveoutC.pointoutD.giveout18.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious, .A.evenB.eitherC.thenD.though19.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenifB.incaseC.providingthatD.solongas20.(2022·南昌模拟)—Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.— .Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.IhopesoB.That’sthecaseC.NotreallyD.Soundsreasonable第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Everyonehatestowaitinlines,feelingthatourpreciouslifeisslippingaway.Butit’snotalwaysthe 21 ofthewaitthatwefindsounbearable.SomepeoplecampoutsideApplestoresforanentirenightjusttogetthe 22 product.Butwaiting10minutesinagrocerystorejusttobuyadrink?Forgetit.Actually,ourbehaviorwhenwaitingis 23 decidedbythelengthofwait;thepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportant.Oneobviousaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatweget 24 whenwewaitinline.Thisissueis 25 inmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingrooms,tomirrorsinelevatorssothatwecan 26 ourappearance,whichhelpovercomeboredom.Wereallyhateitwhenwe 27 ashortwaitbutgetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemore 28 whenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llwait.WaltDisney-22-\nCo.showsoverestimated(高估的)waitingtimesfor 29 initsthemeparks,andvisitorsoftengettothefrontmore 30 whichmakesthemhappy.Butperhapsthebiggest 31 waitinghasonourfeelingsisrelatedtoourunderstandingoffairness.Sincetheuniversallyaccepted 32 is“firstcome,firstserved”,anydeviation(偏离)fromthisprincipleisregardedas 33 . 34 thesnake-linewasinvented.It 35 allcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueuelimitedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachthe 36 ofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenextavailableserver.Thesnake-lineisn’talwaysfaster,butitoffers 37 :youneverhavetoseesomeonearriveafteryouandget 38 beforeyou.Inlife,waitingis 39 .Butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofqueuingcanhelpmakeitabitmorebearable.Whenallelsefails,bringabookorasmartphonewillalso 40 .21.A.lengthB.valueC.joyD.effect22.A.earliestB.latestC.biggestD.dearest23.A.merelyB.simplyC.hardlyD.partly24.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.excited25.A.calledoffB.madeupC.takenonD.dealtwith26.A.changeB.checkC.admireD.show27.A.suggestB.startC.expectD.afford28.A.patientB.considerateC.cautiousD.open29.A.productsB.attractionsC.guardsD.friends30.A.softlyB.silentlyC.quicklyD.slowly31.A.influenceB.impressionC.attitudeD.opinion32.A.situationB.answerC.informationD.standard33.A.imperfectB.impossibleC.unfairD.unavailable-22-\n34.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Yet35.A.directedB.attractedC.encouragedD.hurried36.A.bottomB.middleC.endD.head37.A.interestB.comfortC.pleasureD.profit38.A.praisedB.accusedC.servedD.punished39.A.unavoidableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unpredictable40.A.succeedB.increaseC.suitD.do第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)第一节A Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhen-22-\nmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas .A.notgenerousatallB.verystrictwithherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymattersD.verycrueltoherchildren42.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.C.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB.motherwaspunishedforbreakingChildLaborLawC.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD.thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.B.Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.C.Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.D.Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.45.Thepassagewaswritteninawayof tone.A.humorousB.hatefulC.ridiculousD.criticalB(2022·广州模拟)DearMichelle,Whycan’tmydaughtermanageherlifebetter?Sheis17andanhonorstudent,butsheseemstobewastingherlifeawaywithaboyfriendwhoisholdingherback.-22-\nHeconsumeseverywakingminuteofherprecioustimeandsmooth-talksheraswell.Hisgoalistogethertoagreetogotothecollegeofhischoice,notherchoice,andbecausehisgradesarelower,hischoicewillbelimited.IfeellikeIwanttorescueher,butshepushesmeawayandshutsmeout.Shehasonlybroughtusprideandjoy;andnowthis!Help!AworriedmotherDearMotherofa17-year-oldGirl,Hmm.What’sthematterwithkidstoday?Rememberthatsongfrom“ByeByeBirdie”?Wellifyoudonot,letmefillyouinaboutteenagersandtheirlife-managementskills.Donotexpecttoomuchtoosoonbecauseattheripeageof17,life-managementisnotwithintheirreach,notshoulditbe.Lifeexperiencecreatesboththeconditionsandtheskillsformanagement,andifmanagementwentbeforeexperience,therewouldbelittleofit.Yourdaughterisanhonorstudentforgoodreasons.Sheissmart,studieswithintelligenceandyouhavegivenhergoodvalues.Whenthetimecomesforhertoapplyforcollege,andshevisitstheonesthatarespecificallydesignedforstudentsatthetopoftheirgrade,shewillmostlikelybreakawayfromherboyfriend’sinfluence.Itisrareforanhonorstudenttochangethepathoftheiracademiccareerforpuppylove.Thatbeingsaid,theremightbesomeadolescentwisdominherbehaviorafterall.Perhapssheischoosingtoworryyou,herparents,forunconsciousreasons.Beingsuchagoodgirlandbeingasteadysourceofjoymighthavebecomeabittoomuchforher.Letyourdaughterhaveherownprivatemomentof11thgraderebellion.Shedeservesabreakfromperfection.Michelle-22-\n46.Fromthemother’sletterwecanlearnthatherdaughter .A.isbeingfooledbytheboyB.hasfallenbehindinherstudiesC.doesn’ttalkmuchwithhermotherD.haschosenwhichcollegetoattend47.AccordingtoMichelle,17-year-oldteenagers .A.aretooyoungtomanagetheirlifeB.areoldenoughtolivetheirownlifeC.shouldhavemanagementbeforeexperienceD.havereachedtheageofanadult48.Theunderlinedwords“puppylove”referto .A.falseloveB.foolishloveC.pureloveD.adolescentlove49.Michelleseemstobelievethatthedaughterwillfinally .A.comeupwiththerightdecisionB.followherboyfriend’sadviceC.worryherparentsforunconsciousreasonsD.influenceherboyfriend’sbehaviorCHoldingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn’twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry’smanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls—Americanschatoncellphones2.26trillion(万亿)minutesannually—earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcellphoneradiation,“Disconnect.”Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.-22-\nBraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslow-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.Childrenaremorevulnerable(易受伤的)toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid(易吸收的液体).Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone’sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen(腹部).50.Whyisthewarninginthesmallprint?A.Theydon’twanttheuserstopayattentiontoit.B.Thereisnotenoughspaceforthewarning.C.Theythinkpeoplewillnotcareaboutit.D.Thewarningisnotimportantatall.51.AccordingtoMs.Davis,braincancerincreases .A.amongchildrenB.amongoldpeopleC.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen52.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?A.Becausetheyhaven’tgrownup.B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.-22-\n53.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.C.Ifyouareachild,you’dbettertextratherthanmakephonecalls.D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone’sspeaker.54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.B.Don’tholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.C.RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.D.Low-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldleadtocancer.D“Mom,Ihavecancer.”Thesefourwordscatapultedmysonandmeonajourneythatlastedtwoyears.OnthatdayIfeltawaveofparalyzingfear.Scottwastheoldestofmyfourchildren.Hewas33yearsoldandasuccessfulassistantprincipalatSamRayburnHighSchoolinPasadena,Texas.HeandhiswifeCarolynwerebusyraisingfouractivechildren.Scottwas6'2″,weighed200poundsandhadneverbeensickadayinhislife.Afewmonthsearlieramole(痣)onhisneckhadchangedcolor.“Dr.Warnercalled,”Scottsaidthatspringmorning.“It’smelanoma(黑素瘤).”Itriedtocomforthim,namingallthepeopleIknewwhohadsurvivedskincancer.Yet,Ifeltsmalltentaclesoffearbegintowraparoundmychest.OurnextstopwasMDAnderson,thefamouscancerhospitalinHouston.ScotthadsurgeryattheendofMayandwasscheduledforradiationtreatmentsoverthesummerrecess.“Thereisan80percentchanceitwon’treoccur,”thedoctorssaid.Attheendofsummer,allhistestscamebacknegativeandScottwasbackatschoolinthefall.However,inDecember,Scottdiscoveredalumponhisneck.Itwasexaminedandtheresultcameback“malignant(恶性的)”.WenowrealizedthatScottfellintothe20percentcategory.Icouldfeelthetentaclestighteningaroundmychest.Heenteredthehospitalforanaggressivetreatment,acombinationofinterferonandinterleukin.Afterfivemonthsoftreatment,hehadradicalsurgeryonhisneck.Thetest-22-\nresultswereencouraging,onlythreeofthe33lymphnodes(淋巴结)removedweremalignant.Wewereveryhopeful.Forthenextsixmonths,Scott’sfollow-upvisitswentwell.TheninOctober,X-rayrevealedaspotonhislung.Thespotwasremovedduringsurgeryandthedoctorstriedtobeoptimistic.Itwasadailybattletocontrolthefearandpaniceachsetbackbrought.InJanuary,hewasdiagnosedashavinghada“diseaseexplosion”.Thecancerhadspreadtohislungs,spineandliverandhewasgiventhreetosixmonthstolive.ThereweretimesduringthisperiodwhenIfeltlikeIwashavingaheartattack.Thebandsconstrictingmychestmadebreathingdifficult.Whenyouwatchyourchildbattlecancer,youexperiencearollercoasterofemotions.Therearemomentsofhopeandoptimismbutabadtestresultorevenanunusualpaincanbringondreadandpanic.Scottwasreadmittedtothehospitalforonelasttrywithchemotherapy.Hedied,quitesuddenly,justsixweeksafterhislastdiagnosis.Iwascompletelydestroyed.Ihadcountedonthoselastfewmonths.ThenextmorningIwasbusynotifyingpeopleandmakingfuneralarrangements.Irememberhavingthisnaggingfeelingthatsomethingwasphysicallywrongwithme.Ittookamomenttorealizethatthecrushingsensationinmychestwasgone.Thethingeveryparentfearsthemosthadhappened.Mysonwasgone.Ofcourse,thefearhadbeenreplacedbyunbearablesorrow.Afteryouloseachild,itissodifficulttogoon.Themostminimaltasks,combingyourhairortakingashower,becomemonumental.FormonthsIjustsatandstaredintospace.Thatspring,thetreesbegantobloom;flowersbegantopopupinmygarden.FriendswoodwascomingbacktolifebutIwasdeadinside.Duringthoselastweeks,ScottandIoftenspokeaboutlifeanddeath.Fragmentsofthoseconversationskeptplayingoverandoverinmymind.“Don’tletthisruinyourlife,Mom.”“MakesureDadremodelshisworkshop.”“Please,takecareofmyfamily.”-22-\nIrememberwishingIcouldhavejustonemoreconversationwithhim.IknewwhatIwouldsay,butwhatwouldScottsay?“Iknowhowmuchyouloveme,Mom.Sojustsitonthecouchandcry.”No,Iknewhimbetterthanthat.Scottlovedlifeandknewhowpreciousitis.Icouldalmosthearhisvoicesaying,“GetupMom.Getonwithyourlife.It’stoovaluabletowaste.”ThatwasthedayIbegantomoveforward.Isignedupforacakedecoratingclass.SoonIwasmakingcakesforholidaysandbirthdays.Mydaughter-in-lawtoldmeaboutawritingclassinHouston.Ihadn’twritteninyears,butsinceIwasretiredIdecideditwastimetostartagain.ThelocalcollegeadvertisedaLifeStoryWritingclassthatIjoined.ThereImetwomenwhohadalsolosttheirchildren.ThePoetLaureateofTexaswasscheduledtospeakatourlocalBarnesandNoble.Iattendedandjoinedourlocalpoetrysociety.IneverdreamedthatwritingessaysandpoemsaboutScottcouldbesotherapeutic.Severalofthosepoemshaveeverbeenpublished.Inaddition,eachgroupbroughtmoreandmorepeopleintomylife.Idon’tbelieveyoueverrecoverfromthelossofachild.Scottisinmyheartandmindeveryday.However,Idobelieveyoucansurvive.Scottfoughtsobravelytoliveandhenevergaveup.Hetaughtmethatlifeisagiftthatshouldbecherished,notwasted.IthastakenyearstobecomethepersonIamtoday.Thejourneyhasbeenadifficult,painfulprocessbutcertainlyworththeeffortandIknowthatmysonwouldbeproud.55.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeisValuableB.GrievingandRecoveryC.LoveandSorrowD.AliveorDead56.HowoldwasScottprobablywhenhedied?A.33.B.35.C.37.D.40.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thebandsconstrictingmychestmadebreathingdifficult.”probablyimply?A.ItimpliesthatScott’smotherwaslikelytohaveaheartattack.B.ItimpliesthattherewassomethingwrongwithScott’smother’schest.C.ItimpliesthatScott’smotherwasveryupsetandpanickybecauseofScott’ssevere-22-\nillness.D.Itimpliesthatthecancerhadspreadtoherchestjustlikeherson.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestshowstheauthor’sfeelingaboutScott’sdeath?A.Itwasadailybattletocontrolthefearandpaniceachsetbackbrought.B.Shefeltawaveoffear.C.Shefeltafeelingoffearbegintowraparoundherchest.D.Thefearhadbeenreplacedbyunbearablesorrow.59.FromScottandhismother’sconversation,wecanknowthatScottis .A.considerateB.humorousC.determinedD.sensitive60.Theauthorintendstotellusthat .A.ittakesalongtimetomakeapersonrecoverfromtheshockoflosingachildB.ScottisproudofhismotherC.lifeisfullofhappinessandsorrowD.we’dbettermakeourlifecountinsteadofcountingourdays第二节A.Network.B.Dothingsalone.C.Becomealocal.D.Joinagymorclub.E.Joinabusinessgroup.F.Bepolitetopeopleyoumeet.Movingtoanewcitycanbebothexcitingandscary.Whetheryouaremovingforajob,schoolorjusttostartoversomewherenew,itcanfunctionasafreshstart.However,leavingbehindoldfriendsandfindingnewonesisnotalwayseasy.Maintainingapositiveattitudeandbeingopentonewsituationsandpeoplewillmaketheadjustmenteasier.61. -22-\nTryingnewthingswillalwaysputyouinthepositiontorunintonewpeople.However,chancesare,ifyouarebyyourselfinsteadofwithagroupoffriends,otherpeoplewillbemorecomfortableapproachingyoubecausetheyarelesslikelytofeelasthoughtheyarebotheringyouorintruding.Goforwalksbyyourself,readabookintheparkorhavedinneratarestaurantalone.Doingthingsalonecanalsomakeyouappearconfidentandinterestingtoothers.62. Visitthesamecoffeeshopsorrestaurantsasoftenaspossible.Talktotheemployeesandbefriendly.Overtime,thepeoplethatworktherewillrecognizeyouandyoucanbuildrelationshipswiththemthatway.Thiscanalsohelpyoufeellikeyoublendinandbelonginyournewneighborhood.Asktheemployeesforsuggestionsonthingstodo.Theyaregreatresourcestofindoutthelatestactivitiesandeventshappeninginyourcity,andtheymayevenjoinyou.63. Youwillnotmeetnewpeoplesittinginyourhouse,soyouwillwanttoputyourselfinsituationswithotherpeople.Joiningagym,cluborothersocialgroupcanbealowpressurewaytomeetnewpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Movingtoanewcityisagreattimetotryanewactivityyouareinterestedin,suchasyogaormartialarts.64. Ifyoumovedforajoborschool,youwillbesurroundedbynewpeople.Eveniftheyarenotnecessarilythetypeofpeopleyouwouldnormallybefriendswith,trytokeepanopenmind.Commoninterestsprovidethestartofmanywonderfulfriendships.Yourcoworkersorfellowstudentswilllikelybeabletointroduceyoutootherpeopleyoumaygetalongwithaswell.65. SiteslikeLinkedInandYahooofferseveralonlineforums(论坛)thatcanhelpexpandnetworkingopportunities.Youcouldbecomefriendswithsomeonethroughoneoftheonlinediscussionsandthenmeetinpersonlater.LinkedInlistsseveralgroupsitfeelsyoumightenjoy.Getinvolvedwiththegroupsthatmeetinpersonwiththings-22-\nlikebusinessbookgroups,networkingevents,orsocialmixers.TojoinaYahoogroup,clickon“groups,”then“businessandfinance”.Typeinthenameofyourcityinthesearchscreen,andscrollthroughthelistoflocalgroupsthatappear.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)ThismorningIwasridingabicycleonmywaytoschoolwhilesuddenlyashowerofheavyrainbegantopourdown.Thewindisblowinghardandtheroadbecameveryslippery.JustthenIsawanelderlywomanwalkingwithdifficultinthestreet.Shewasonherwaybacktohomeaftershopping,carriedalargebasketfullofvegetables.Suddenlyshefelldowninthemud.Andshewasverywornoutthatshecouldn’tgetup.Seeingthis,Iimmediaterodeovertoherandtriedmybesttosupportherup.ThenIhelpedpickingupthevegetables,andputthemintoherbaskets.Afterthat,Itookoffmyraincoat,putonherandtookherhome.第二节:书面表达(满分30分)(2022·宁波模拟)人人都在渴望幸福,人人都在感受幸福。请用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文,描述你体验幸福的一次经历,并谈一谈你对幸福的理解。 -22-\n 答案解析选择题部分1.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意:——Rose考试不及格,她现在很难过。——怎么会?据我所知,她一直学习很努力。howcome怎么会;sowhat那又怎样;whynot为什么不;whatfor为何;根据AsfarasIknow,shehasbeenworkinghardallthetime.推测,应该要表达的意思是怀疑,所以选A。2.【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意:我不得不承认当涉及找工作时,妈妈的建议真的很实用。actual实际的,真实的;practical实用的,实践的;real真材实料的;merciful同情的。故选B。3.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。“ifyoumust...”是一个固定表达,意为“如果你偏要……”(常指令人不愉快的、不受欢迎、不需要的事或不耐烦等)。4.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:考试前她让自己进入状态。getoneselfintoastate让自己进入状态。5.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:你梦想过举行一场音乐会吗?在音乐会上,成千上万的观众会为你鼓掌,欣赏你的音乐。定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导,修饰concert。attheconcert表示“在音乐会上”,由此可知选A。6.【解析】选C。考查副词。句意:在最近几十年中,每年报道的自然灾难的总数在持续增长。eventually最终;specially专门;steadily稳定地,连续地;consequently因此,结果。7.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:如果水在未来的几十年内越来越紧缺,那么水缺乏将会成为全球的热点话题。动词不定式tocome作定语在时间上表将来,符合句意,为正确答案。8.【解析】-22-\n选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:政府紧急督促要求尽一切努力降低房价。urge后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略;另外,宾语从句里用了“makeeveryefforttodosth.”这一句型的被动形式。9.【解析】选B。句意:困难可以帮你积累经验,而经验反过来可以丰富你的思维。accumulate积累;accompany陪伴;access可接近;acknowledge认可。10.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:那天晚上,她做了一个梦,在梦里这首诗被呈现给了她,这个梦来源于白天她看到的事物。分析句子结构可知,see这个动作发生在hadadream和waspresented之前,故用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。11.【解析】选A。考查定语从句和不定代词。句意:——Doris,你想到你早餐吃什么了吗?——什么都行。我对食物不挑剔。先行词为anything,定语从句中又缺like的宾语,所以定语从句用that引导;根据句意“我不挑剔”可知“任何食物(anything)”都行。12.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:如果我没记错的话,我们第一次相遇是在纽约。ifmymemoryservedme如果我没记错的话。13.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:报告会的两部分之间有一次中场休息,在此期间,学生们可以问教授一些相关的问题。空格后面是个非限制性定语从句,when在句中作时间状语,指在休息的时候;而where在句中作地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which在句中作主语或宾语,所以答案只能选择A项。14.【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:根据法律男女应该得到平等对待,但是在现实中有很大的改善空间。inreturn作为回报;aboveall最重要的是;afterall毕竟,终究;inreality在现实中。15.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:——今晚我可以去你家聊天吗?——你能来真是太好了。当我独自在家时你来陪我真是极大的安慰。comfort本身为不可数名词,此处加不定冠词表示“令人安慰的事”;keepsb.company是固定搭配,意为“陪伴某人”。16.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:约翰就是他们所称的“慢热者”,因为他在掌握最新技术方面很迟钝。 theycallalateadopter是is的表语从句,从句中缺少call的宾语,who谁;which哪一个;what...……的一切/事物/人。根据句意选what。17.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是要邀请参加晚会的客人的名单。打请柬时请不要遗漏他们中任何一个人。leaveout遗漏,省去,不考虑;makeout理解;分辨出;pointout指出;giveout发出;分发;公布;用尽,筋疲力尽。故正确选项为B。18.【解析】选D。考查副词。句意:昨天我下楼时踩空了,摔了一跤,但不严重。此处though为副词,意为“但是”,相当于however。-22-\n19.【解析】选B。考查连词。句意:——如果我们到山里野营,应该特别注意什么?——没有什么要特别注意的。戴上一副特制的眼镜以防那里强烈的冷风。incase意为“以防(万一)”,在这里引导目的状语从句;evenif即使,引导让步状语从句;providingthat如果,假如,在……条件下,引导条件状语从句;solongas只要,引导条件状语从句。20.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——现在,中国大陆更多的高中生在毕业后申请去国外上大学。——事实确实如此。但是在国外学习花费更大一些。Ihopeso我希望如此;That’sthecase那是事实;Notreally不完全是,不见得;Soundsreasonable听起来很合理。21.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据下文的“length”一词的提示可知,此处应选择A项,表示“我们不能忍受的并不总是排队等待的时间长短”。22.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据语境,此处表达的是“有些人在苹果商店外面露营整个晚上仅仅是为了买到最新的(latest)产品”。A项意为“最早的”;C项意为“最大的”;D项意为“最贵的”,均与语境不符。23.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据下句“排队时的心理更加重要”可知,此处表达的是“事实上,我们在等待时的行为只是在部分程度上取决于等待时间的长短”。A项和B项是同义词,均意为“仅仅,只是”;而C项意为“几乎不”,都不符合语境。24.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本段最后的“boredom”一词的提示可知,此空应选择“bored”表示“厌烦的”。全句大意:当我们排队等待的时候,排队心理的一个明显的方面就是人们会感到厌倦。25.【解析】选D。短语辨析题。结合下面的信息,“医院的候诊室里的杂志以及电梯里的镜子”可知,此空应填入D项,表示“(排队厌烦)这个问题已经在很多方面得到解决(dealwith)”。26.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据常识可知,人们在电梯里面照镜子时只是简单地整理一下头发或平整衣物之类的简单动作,所以用“check”符合语境。A项显然有悖于常识;C项意为“羡慕,欣赏”;D项意为“显示”,均与语境不符。27.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此句表达的是“我们的确讨厌这样的情形,我们期待(expect)的是短时间的等待,而得到的却是长时间的等待”。28.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。结合生活常识,如果人们被提前告知需要等待多长时间,那么在等待时就会更加有耐心。29.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。attractions指景点。30.【解析】-22-\n选C。逻辑推理题。该公司对于主题公园里的景点的等待时间进行了过高的估计,让人们在真正等待以后觉得没有公司估计的那么长,因此而感到高兴,所以参观者会感到到达前面很快。31.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。结合下句可知,此处应填入influence(另外从搭配角度也可以基本断定)。该句大意:可能排队等待对我们情绪的最大影响和我们对于公平的理解有关系。32.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。结合下文中的“principle”可知,该空应填入与之同义的“standard”,表示“标准”。全句大意:因为人们普遍接受的标准是“先来先接待”。33.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。偏离标准会被认为是不公平的。34.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上段内容可知,既然人们都遵循“先来先接待”的准则,所以也就基本上没有了排队加塞现象,这样就形成了排长队的情形。35.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“directed”一词的提示可知,此处应选择A项。此处“direct”是动词,意为“给某人指路;为某人领路”。全句大意:排的长队引领所有的顾客进入由绳索或其他障碍物限制的队列里面。36.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处表达的应是“当你到达队列的前头时,你就会成为下一个被服务的对象”。37.【解析】选B。结合后面的信息“你从来都不会看到有人比你来得晚却在你之前被提供服务的情形”,所以排队时尽管队列前行的速度比较缓慢,但人们在心理上还是得到安慰(comfort)的。38.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。被提供服务。39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表达的是“在生活中排队等待是不可避免的现象”。40.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。结合语境,此处表达的应是“对于排队的心理如果有更好的了解的话,那么人们就能对等待更加容忍而不是厌倦。当其他的办法都不能奏效时,拿一本书或一部智能手机也可以做到。”此处“do”意为“合适,行”。A【文章大意】本文作者以诙谐的语言描述了母亲对自己的严格要求。现在身为母亲的作者,非常感激母亲对自己的严格要求。41.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲吝啬,但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。42.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Theworstisyettocome...Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。-22-\n43.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,母亲对子女的学习要求也是比较高的。Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教,孩子们会努力学习,取得好成绩。第三段中,只讲到breakChildLaborLaw,未提及punish,故B项错。根据第三段中的ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing及第四段中的Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.可知C项错。文章最后一段很明显表达了作者对母亲严加管教的赞扬,所以D项中的miserable不对。44.【解析】选D。推理判断题。母亲的严厉管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然一开头把母亲说成“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”,但作者并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。45.【解析】选A。作者意图题。作者用诙谐的语气将严厉的母亲形容成“吝啬的、刻薄的”,讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。B【文章大意】一位母亲向Michelle求助怎样帮助自己的女儿,Michelle给了她一些建议。46.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从妈妈信中说的这句话IfeellikeIwanttorescueher,butshepushesmeawayandshutsmeout.可以推断出:女儿和妈妈交流不多。47.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Michelle的回信中的第二段的Donotexpecttoomuchtoosoonbecauseattheripeageof17,life-managementisnotwithintheirreach,notshoulditbe.可知。48.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据这个女儿的年龄17岁,学生身份,可以猜出puppylove即是adolescentlove(早恋)。49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据回信中Whenthetimecomesforhertoapplyforcollege...shewillmostlikelybreakawayfromherboyfriend’sinfluence.Itisrareforanhonorstudentto...theremightbesomeadolescentwisdominherbehaviorafterall.可以推断出:她的女儿有自己的判断力和智慧,到关键时刻可以自己做出正确的决定。C【文章大意】使用手机会带来辐射的负面影响,因此需要正确使用手机。50.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.可推断,厂商不想让顾客注意到它而将警示语印得极小,故选A项。-22-\n51.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.可知脑癌主要发生在20多岁的时候,故选C项。52.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段的Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid.可知,小孩更容易受辐射的影响是因为他们的头骨更薄,大脑更容易受伤,故选D项。53.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知这一段讲述的都是一些正确使用手机以及防止辐射影响的方法,由此判断选B项。54.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍使用手机的负面影响,最后警示人们要正确使用手机。因此A项更能说明全文的主旨,而其他三项只是文中的细节内容,故选A项。D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个母亲在自己的儿子患上癌症之后的经历和心情,以及儿子死后的感受。55.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述母亲在自己的儿子患上癌症之后的经历和心情,失去儿子的悲伤以及自己战胜悲痛的过程。故选B。56.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的Hewas33yearsold可知,Scott患癌症时是33岁。然后再根据第一段的内容,以及下面的叙述可知,他与癌症斗争了两年。由此可知他去世时很可能是35岁。57.【解析】选C。句意理解题。这句话的字面意思是:箍紧我胸部的带子使我很难呼吸。暗示的意思是:儿子的病使我很难过不安。故选C。58.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第十段的Mysonwasgone.Ofcourse,thefearhadbeenreplacedbyunbearablesorrow.可知。59.【解析】选A。推理判断题。considerate体贴的;humorous幽默的;determined坚定的;sensitive敏感的。根据他们母子的对话可知,Scott很关心他的母亲和家人。所以选A。60.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后四段可知,作者想告诉我们要珍惜生活,过精彩的生活,不要在悲痛中浪费自己的时间。故选D。答案:61~65.BCDFA非选择题部分第一节-22-\n答案：ThismorningIwasridingabicycleonmywaytoschoolwhilesuddenlyawhenshowerofheavyrainbegantopourdown.Thewindisblowinghardandtheroadwasbecameveryslippery.JustthenIsawanelderlywomanwalkingwithdifficultinthedifficultystreet.Shewasonherwaybacktohomeaftershopping,carriedalargebasketfullofcarryingvegetables.Suddenlyshefelldowninthemud.Andshewasverywornoutthatshesocouldn’tgetup.Seeingthis,Iimmediaterodeovertoherandtriedmybesttosupportimmediatelyherup.ThenIhelpedpickingupthevegetables,andputthemintoherpickbaskets.Afterthat,Itookoffmyraincoat,put∧onherandtookherhome.basketit第二节【参考范文】Itwasacold,lateafternoonanditwasshowering.Withoutanumbrellatosheltermefromtheheavyrain,Ihadtostandstillandwaitformyfather.Afterseeminglonghours’waiting,myfatherfinallyarrived.IwasabouttorushhomewhenIfoundthatmyEnglishteacher,MissWang,wasalsowaitingfortheraintostop.Withoutanyhesitation,Iwenttoherandgavemyumbrellatoher.Surprisedbuthappy,sheacceptedit.SeeingMissWangwalkingintherainwithmyumbrella,Ismiledandasenseofhappinesssprungupinmyheart.Asafamoussayinggoes,happinessisonlyrealwhenshared.-22-
