综合模拟卷(一)（120分钟120分）选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.(2022·浙大附中模拟)—Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.— .A.GladtohearitB.NotworththankingC.ThinknothingofitD.You’retoopolite2.Whensurfinganotheronlinebookshop,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitarethesameas inthefirstone.A.ones B.those C.any D.all3. thedoctor’sorderthatheshouldtakeagoodrest,hehadgonebacktowork.A.ContrarytoB.SimilartoC.IntermsofD.Inadditionto4.—ThisisthefirsttimeI myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou apictureforme.A.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken5.Thatvirushasthepowerto allthevaluablefilespeoplehavestoredintheircomputers.A.washawayB.smoothawayC.putoutD.wipeout6.Womenwhosmokeare todiefromlungcancerthannon-smokers.A.likely12timesmoreB.12timesmorelikelyC.morelikely12timesD.12timeslikelymore7.(2022·杭州模拟)Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare .-21-\nA.lookingupB.comingupC.makingupD.turningup8.—HaveyoufinishedreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—No,I mydiplomapaperalldayyesterday.A.writeB.hadwrittenC.waswritingD.wouldwrite9.—WillHelencometomypartytonight?—Iamnotsure.She gotothecinemawithherfather.A.shallB.canC.mayD.must10.Inrecentyears,alotoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichcontributestosoil .A.beingwashedawayB.washedawayC.washingawayD.bewashedaway11.—IfIwereyou,I’dtakeabustowork.Takingataxiisreallyexpensive.— ButtodayIgotuptoolate.A.That’stheproblem.B.Youdon’tunderstand.C.Notvery.D.Thankyoufortheadvice.12.(2022·嘉兴模拟)I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy thepastcoupleweeks.A.beyondB.overC.withD.among13.Only youstepintosocietycanyoulearnpracticalthings.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as14.Itdoesn’tmakeany nowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A.differenceB.effectC.progressD.development15.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures wetakethefinaldecision.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until16.TheCroods, 3Dsciencefictionmovie,made reallyhugesuccessinthehistoryofmovie.-21-\nA.a;aB.a;/C.the;aD./;the17.Harrywon’tlistentome. Isaytohimgoesinoneearandoutoftheother.A.NomatterhowB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whatever18.(2022·济南模拟)Balzacwaslyingawakeinbed,whenhesawamanenterhisroom .A.secretlyB.hopefullyC.naturallyD.cautiously19.(2022·包头模拟)IadmitImadealotofmistakesinthework,andIwill responsibilityforthem.A.assumeB.declineC.acceptD.secure20.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers,with helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Onesummerday,ayoungcoupleandtheirlittledaughter,Tzippie,wereontheirwaytoamountainvacation.Suddenly,ahugetruckcollidedhead-onwiththefamily’scar.Thecouplewas 21 seriously,andTzippiesufferedfractures(骨折).Theywereimmediatelytakentothe 22 hospital,whereTzippiewasbroughttothechildren’sward(病房).Tzippiewasnotonlyingreat 23 ,butalsoveryfrightenedbecauseherparentswerenotnearbytogiveher 24 . Martha,anurse,wasanolderwoman.SheunderstoodTzippie’s 25 andbecamevery 26 toher.WhenMarthafinishedhershift,shewould 27 tostaywithTzippieatnight.Marthabroughthercookies,picturebooksandtoys;shesangsongstoherandtoldherstories.Tzippiegrewveryfondofherand 28 herforhereveryneed. Beforethey 29 hospital,theparentsblessedMarthaforhercare.TzippiewouldnotletgoofMartha.Therewasa 30 partingastheysaidgood-byetoeachother. Thirtyyearslater,onewinterMarthabecameseriouslyillandwasinhospital.Anurseon 31 noticedMarthahadfewvisitors.Shegavetheelderlyladyspecial 32 .Onenightthenursewassittingnearherelderlypatient,chattingquietly.Thenursetoldherofthe 33 thirtyyearsago.Awonderfulnursehadbroughtherbacktohealth-21-\nwithhercaringdevotion.Asshegrewolder,she 34 tobecomeanurseandhelpthoseinneed—just 35 thatnursehaddoneforher. Whenthenursefinishedherstory,tears 36 fromtheelderlypatient’seyes.Realizingthisnursewas 37 herlittleTzippie,Marthasaidsoftly,“Tzippie,wearetogetheragain,butthistimeyouare 38 me!”Tzippie’seyesopened 39 asshestaredatMartha,suddenlyrecognizingher.“Isitreallyyou?”shecriedout,“HowmanytimesIprayedthatsomedaywewould 40 again!”21.A.injuredB.attackedC.hitD.killed22.A.cleanestB.newestC.nearestD.biggest23.A.needB.surpriseC.amazementD.pain24.A.aidB.comfortC.kindnessD.treatment25.A.senseB.meaningC.fearD.requirement26.A.accustomedB.addictedC.knownD.devoted27.A.hopeB.volunteerC.planD.intend28.A.dependedonB.lookedlikeC.wenttoD.stayedwith29.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.chose30.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.joyfulD.tearful31.A.vacationB.businessC.purposeD.duty32.A.adviceB.trainingC.careD.appreciation33.A.pictureB.accidentC.impressionD.expression34.A.determinedB.happenedC.usedD.demanded35.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless36.A.floatedB.flowedC.escapedD.flew37.A.reasonablyB.immediatelyC.surelyD.fortunately38.A.nursingB.visitingC.findingD.searching39.A.broadB.wideC.longD.big40.A.partB.comeC.seeD.meet第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)第一节-21-\nAAngeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries,whichcanleadtoviolenceagainstbrides,haspromptedatakeoffof“AngryBirds”called“AngryBrides”thataimstohighlighttheillegalpracticestillprevalentinmanySouthAsiancountries.Dowries—suchasjewelry,clothes,carsandmoney—aretraditionallygivenbythebride’sfamilytothegroomandhisparentstoensuresheistakencareofinhernewhome.Thecustomwasoutlawedmorethanfivedecadesago.Butitisstillwidelypracticed,withthegroom’sfamilydemandingevenmoremoneyaftermarriage,leadingtomentalandphysicalannoyancethatcandrivethewomantosuicide.“TheAngryBridesgameisourwayofthrowingaspotlightonthenuisance(陋习)ofdowry.”saidRamBhamidi,seniorvicepresidentandheadofonlinemarketingforShaadi.com,amatrimonial(婚姻的)websitewithtwomillionmembers.“Accordingtoa2022study,thereisadowry-relateddeatheveryfourhoursinIndia,wecondemnthisandhaveconsistentlyruncampaignsonsocialmediatohelpcreateawarenessoftheissue”.Thenameoftheapp,availableonthegroup’shomepage,isaspin-offfromthegloballypopular“AngryBirds”game.Itshomepageshowsared-clad,eight-armedwomanresemblingapowerfulfemaleHindugoddess.Underneath,thereisacaption:“Awomanwillgiveyoustrength,careandalltheloveyouneed...NOTdowry!”Toplaythegame,usershavetotryandhitthreedodginggrooms—apilot,abuilderandadoctor.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom,includingafryingpan,broomstick,tomatoandloafer.Eachgroomhasapricetag,startingat1.5millionrupees($29,165).Everytimetheplayerhitsagroom,hisvaluedecreasesandmoneyisaddedtotheplayer’sAnti-DowryFund,whichissavedpostedontheirFacebookpage.“Sincewelaunchedthegamelastweek,morethan270,000peoplehavelikedtheapp.Bothmenandwomenseemtobeplayingit”,saidBhamidi.41.Whatcaused“AngryBrides”toappearonline?-21-\nA.Women’srights’beingseriouslyabused.B.Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries.C.Thebride’sgivingagreatmanydowries.D.Thepopularityof“AngryBirds”online.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“Dowries”?A.Thecustomofgivingdowrieshasbeeninpracticeforfivedecades.B.Lackofabundantdowriesmayleadtothebride’sbeinginviolence.C.TheillegalpracticeofdowriesisstillpopularinmanyAfricancountries.D.Moredowriesthebridegivesmeanahighsocialstatusofherfamily.43.Theunderlinedword“spin-off”inPara.6probablymeans .A.relationB.connectionC.copyD.fake44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthegame“AngryBrides”?A.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom.B.RamBhamidithinkshighlyofthegame.C.Menplayersdon’tfindthegameenjoyable.D.ThegamecharacterlookslikeaHindugoddess.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Women’sunfairtreatmentinthemarriage.B.Thepopularityofthegame“AngryBrides”.C.Thegroom’sdemandingtoomanydowries.D.Howtobuildanequalrelationinthemarriage.BIneverthoughtIwouldhavealife-changingexperienceatWal-Mart.Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he’sanoldguy!ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomething-21-\ndifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminbriefconversation.Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive,”andsomeonewouldreply,“Haveagreatday!”Butthatwasn’ttheend.Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedatthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurewanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.Whowasthatguy?ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy’sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.46.Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause .A.thecashiercouldn’tworkasfastasothersB.thereweresomebigpurchasesC.thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitemsD.thewriterwasnotpatientenough47.Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How’sitgoing?” .A.theydon’treallycarewhatyoumayanswerB.theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationabilityC.theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformationD.theydon’texpecttohearanynegativeanswers48.Whatwasmostcustomers’reactiontoMarty’sbehaviors?A.Theythoughtitpriceless.-21-\nB.Theywereinsomewaysmoved.C.Theythoughtitawfulandodd.D.Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.49.WhatcanweinferaboutSamWalton?A.HemightbeMarty’sfatherorgrandfather.B.HemightbefriendlyanddevotedtoWal-Mart.C.Hemighthavediedwhileworkinginthemarket.D.Hemighthavecomebackfromthedeadoncebefore.50.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoexpressthroughthetext?A.Oureverydaylifeisalwaysfullofsurprises.B.Mostcustomersenjoybeingtreatedthisway.C.Beingdifferentisagoodwayofdoingbusiness.D.Alittlepositiveactioncanmakeabigdifference.CCreditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt:Somebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervisionofthecreditcardindustry.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.In2022,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyownabout$968billion.Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcredittheycallmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionsfromwhatabusivepolicies.Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychanging-21-\nmonthlypaymentdatesforcreditcards.Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Butamajority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourthinkthegovernmentshouldregulatetheindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeelthereisalwayssomeconditionthatmakesacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemorethanhalfsaytheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Wecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.B.Creditcardscanimproveyourbuyingpower.C.Wecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.D.Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Banksaremakingitharderforpeopletogetcreditcards.B.Somepeople’screditlimitshavebeenreduced.C.Itismoredifficulttoborrowmoneyfromsomebanks.D.Banksarereceivingmorechargesfromlatepayments.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?A.Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.B.Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.C.Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.D.Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.54.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Banksactuallyprefertoseemorelatepayment.B.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.C.TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.D.ThemajorityofAmericansdon’tthinkmuchofcreditcards.55.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?-21-\nA.CreditcardsarestillverywellreceivedinAmerica.B.Creditcardsdon’tliveuptosomepeople’sexpectations.C.Manypeopledon’tbelieveincreditcardcompanies.D.TheresultsofasurveyaboutcreditcardsinAmericans.DOneoftheworld’srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman’smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet.BillGates’charitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelooofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.So,what’swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamountofpotentialdrinkingwater.Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution.Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNations’estimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations.Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk.Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1.5millionchildrenayear.Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren’tpracticalinremoteareas.ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank.Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents.28designsweredisplayedattherecentReinventtheToiletFairinSeattle,theUSA.Amongthemwasonewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing.Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity.TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(CIT)pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn’tfeelhe’sflushingmoneydownthetoilet.AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,“We,couldn’tbehappierwiththeresponsewe’vegotten,”Gateshasevenpledged$370mmoretothefuturetoiletproject.Theyhopetofieldtestmore,prototypesoverthenextthreeyears.-21-\n56.WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets?A.Becausehewantstotestpeople’ssenseofcreativity.B.Becausehewantstoimprovesanitationformanypeople.C.Becausehethinksthetraditionalonesareoutoffashion.D.Becausehecan’tdesignthiskindofthingshimself.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?A.Theywastetoomuchwater.B.Theymightcausediseases.C.Theyarenotalwayspractical.D.Theyaretoocomplicatedtouse.58.Theunderlinedword“latrine”inthethirdparagraphmighthaveasimilarmeaningtotheword“ ”inthetext.A.looB.sanitationC.diarrheaD.prototype59.TheteamfromCITwontheprizebecausetheirdesign .A.canchangehumanwasteintoelectricityB.canturnhumanwasteintocharcoalC.canproducepowerwithsolarenergyD.canuseurineforflushing60.Ifsomeone“flushmoneydownthetoilet”,theyare .A.showingofftheirwealthB.beingangrywiththeirworkconditionsC.wastingmoneyfornothingD.expressingtheirgreatdetermination第二节(2022·杭州模拟)A.Celebrateyourexistence.B.Liveandbreathethetruth.C.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.-21-\nD.Helpthepeoplearoundyousmile.E.Appreciatelife’sperfectmoments.F.Becomeaddictedtoconstantself-improvement.SomeHabitsofSuperPositivePeopleLifeisfullofpositiveexperiences.Noticethem.Noticethesunwarmingyourskin,thesmallchildlearningtowalk,andthesmilingfacesaroundyou.Smelltherain,andfeelthewind.Liveyourlifetothefullestpotentialbyrevelinginthebeautyoftheseexperiences,andlettingtheminspireyoutobethemostpositiveversionofYOU.Livingapositivelifeisallaboutcreatingpositivehabitstohelpyoufocusonwhattrulymatters.Thisisthesecretofsuperpositivepeople.Herearesomesimpleideastohelpyoufollowintheirfootsteps.61. Life’stooawesometowastetimewithpeoplewhodon’ttreatyouright.Sosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyouhappyandmakeyousmile.Peoplewhohelpyouupwhenyou’redown.Peoplewhowouldnevertakeadvantageofyou.Peoplewhogenuinelycare.Theyaretheonesworthkeepinginyourlife.Everyoneelseisjustpassingthrough.62. Yourlifeisn’tperfect,butitdoeshaveperfectmoments.Don’tletthelittlethingsgetyoudown.You’vegotplentyofreasonstolookupattheskyandsay,“Thankyou,Iwilldomybesttomakethisagreatday.”Soslowdownandpauseforamomenttostandinaweofthefactthatyouarealive,andthatyouhavetheabilitytorediscoverlifeasthemiracleithasalwaysbeen.63. Itdoesn’thavetobeJanuarylsttogiveyourselfachancetomakethemostoutofyourlife.Everydayisanewdaytolearn,grow,developyourstrengths,healyourselffrompastregrets,andmoveforward.Everydaygivesyouachancetoreinventyourself,tofine-tunewhoyouare,andbuildonthelessonsyouhavelearned.Itisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlifeandswitchgears.Using-21-\ntodaywiselywillalwayshelpyoucreateamorepositivetomorrow.64. It’sthemostpositive,stress-freewaytolive,becausethetruthalwaysrevealsitselfeventuallyanyway.Sodon’taimtobeimpressive,aimtobetrue.Thosewhoaretruearetrulyimpressive.Beingtruemeanshavingintegrity;andintegrityisdoingtherightthingevenwhenyouknownobodyiswatching.65. Today,givesomeoneoneofyoursmiles.Itmightbetheonlysunshinetheyseeallday.Sometimesjustasinglegenuinesmileorcomplimentcanliftaperson’sspiritstonewheights.Attherighttime,akindwordfromastranger,orunexpectedencouragementfromafriend,canmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.Kindnessisfree,butit’spriceless.Andasyouknow,whatgoesaroundcomesaround.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanbringuspleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyandworkingefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbyGrandma.What’smore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.第二节:书面表达(满分30分) “十一”长假期间,高速公路免费通行,大量汽车涌上公路,造成道路阻塞、环境污染、事故频发。有人责怪司机和游客,有人归咎于免费政策,还有人说责任在高速公路管理人员,请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文: 1.出现的问题;2.大众的看法;3.你的建议。注意:1.词数100~120,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 DuringtheNationalDay,allfreewayswererequiredforfreeuse. -21-\n Ithinktheproblemsareeasytosolveifweadoptthemeasuresabove.答案解析选择题部分第一部分1.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——非常感谢您的帮助。——不用谢。Thinknothingofit不用谢,别放在心上,符合语境。2.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:在浏览另外一家网上书店时,我发现它里面的书大多数都与第一家的书相同。四个选项都可指代前面提到的内容,但ones前需要加定冠词the;any指“任一”;all指“所有”,与前文mostofthebooks不符,故只能选B项。those可直接用来指代与前文提到过的事物为同一类的事物,为复数,单数为that。3.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:他没有听从医生让他好好休息的命令,又回去工作了。根据语境,他没有遵循医生的命令,即他的做法跟医生的命令相反,选择contraryto符合语境。similarto与……类似;intermsof就……而言;inadditionto除……之外。4.【解析】选B。考查time的两个句型。This/Itisthefirst/...time(that)...中that从句应用现在完成时,译为“这是第一次……”,Itistimethat...从句中动词应用过去式或should+动词原形(即虚拟语气),译为“到……的时候了”。【知识拓展】有关time的常用句型-21-\nItistimetodosth.到了……的时间了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.到了某人做……的时间了It’shightimethatsb.shoulddosth./sb.didsth.到了某人做……的时间了It/That/Thiswas/isthefirst/second...timethatsb....这(那)是某人第一、第二……次做某事5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:那种病毒能删掉人们储存在电脑中的所有有价值的文件。wipeout擦掉,消除;smoothaway克服(困难);putout熄灭,扑灭;washaway冲走。根据句意,电脑病毒能够“擦除”在电脑上储存的所有文件。6.【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级——倍数表达。句意:女性烟民死于肺癌的可能性比非吸烟者大12倍。句子前后是比较结构,倍数应该放在比较级morelikely之前。7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约六个月前我们的生活真的很糟糕,但是现在情况正在好转。lookup好转,往上看,查阅;comeup走近,出现;makeup化妆,组成;turnup出现,露面。8.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:——你读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》了吗?——还没有,昨天我一整天都在写我的毕业论文。表达一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作,需要用进行时态,题干中有alldayyesterday提示为过去时间,故C项正确。其他时态均不符合句意。9.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:——Helen今天晚上会来参加我的聚会吗?——我说不准,她可能会跟她爸爸去看电影。由Iamnotsure.可知回答者不确定,所以用may表示一种可能性“也许,有可能”。10.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,很多树被砍,这加剧了水土流失。介词to后是动名词的复合结构,而且表示被动意义,故用动名词的被动式与前面的名词soil一同构成动名词的复合结构。11.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:——如果我是你,我就乘公交车上班,打车太贵了。——谢谢你的建议,但今天我起床太晚了。根据后面的转折语气,答话人认为对方说得对,对对方的建议表示感谢,然后用转折引出自己的陈述,自己乘出租车的理由是起床晚了。12.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:很抱歉我没有给你打电话,但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。over在……期间,overthepastcoupleweeks意为“在过去的几周里”。13.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意:只有当你踏入社会时你才能学到一些实际的东西。only+状语放在句首,后面应该用部分倒装,把句子中的情态动词、助动词等提到主语的前面。这里only强调的是时间状语,表达的意思是“当……时”,stepinto为结束性动作,故用when引导。-21-\n14.【解析】选A。句意:现在他说什么都不起作用了——道歉为时已晚。makeadifference(to)sb./sth.有影响,起重要作用;haveaneffectonsb./sth.有影响,有作用;makedevelopments取得发展。只有A项从意思和搭配上符合题意。15.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:我们需要更多的事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。before引导时间状语从句,意思是“在……之前”“……之后才”。16.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:《疯狂原始人》是一部3D科幻电影,它在电影史上确实获得了巨大的成功。第一个空是泛指多部科幻电影中的一部,故用不定冠词;后面的success用作可数名词,代表成功的人或事物时,前面需加冠词,这里是泛指一次成功,故也需用不定冠词。17.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:哈利不听我的,我说任何话他都是一个耳朵进另一个耳朵出。分析句子结构可知,此处强调“我说什么他都当成耳旁风”,因此用whatever引导主语从句。nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句。18.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:巴尔扎克正躺在床上,醒着,就在这时,他看见一个男子小心翼翼地走进他的房间。secretly秘密地;hopefully有希望地;naturally自然地;cautiously谨慎地,小心翼翼地。19.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:我承认我在工作中犯了很多错误,我会为这些错误承担责任。assume承担,假设;decline下降,拒绝;accept接受;secure保护,得到,获得。20.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:John带回来两个工人,在他们的帮助下我们最后把车从泥里弄了出来。介词with+whose引导定语从句,whose用作定语修饰help。21.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。车祸发生,这对夫妇受重伤,女儿骨折。从上文collidedhead-on可知是车的前部与一辆卡车碰撞。22.【解析】选C。背景常识题。人受伤后应该被送到最近的医院,这是生活常识。救护伤者与医院是最干净的(cleanest),最新的(newest),最大的(biggest)无关。23.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。ingreatpain很疼痛,这是一个固定搭配,人受伤后当然感到很疼。24.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上下文可知,一家人不在同一个病房,父母无法安慰她。25.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。父母不在身边,小Tzippie感到恐惧,Martha很理解。与上文中frightened为同义复现。26.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。becomedevotedto对她很疼爱。becomeaccustomedto习惯,becomeaddictedto痴迷于,becomeknown-21-\nto有名气。根据句子意思,Martha对孩子很疼爱,因此选D项。27.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。主动要求留下来照顾她,这比希望(hope),打算(plan),有意(intend)留下来更符合原文。28.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。Martha无微不至的照料使得Tzippie对她很依赖。29.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。leavehospital出院,这从原文中很明显可以看出来。30.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。分别时泪眼汪汪。这从全文以及astheysaidgood-byetoeachother一句可知。31.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。onduty在值班;onvacation在度假;onbusiness因公出差,onpurpose故意。一位值班的护士注意到……。32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。她给这位老年病人特别的关爱(care)。33.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。护士告诉她30年前的车祸。这与文章的话题一致。34.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。determinetodosth.决心做某事,从文章来看,她决心从事护士这一职业。35.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。asthatnursehaddoneforher就像是那个护士为她所做的。as引导方式状语从句。36.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。听完故事,老人泪流满面。37.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。意识到这个护士一定(surely)是……。reasonably有道理地;immediately立即;fortunately幸运地。38.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。这一次你护理我。nurse照料,照顾,护理;visit拜访;find找到;search寻找。39.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。eyesopenedwide睁大了眼。40.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。很多次我盼望着有一天我们能再次相见(meet)。part分别;come来到;see看见。第二部分A41.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知“嫁妆有时会导致对新娘的暴力,由于对索要嫁妆的愤怒引起了对‘愤怒的小鸟’的滑稽的模仿,被称之为‘愤怒的新娘’,目的在于强调在南亚国家普遍存在的不合法做法”。42.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知索要太多嫁妆而未达到愿望导致暴力。-21-\n43.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。“愤怒的新娘”是对“愤怒的小鸟”的模仿。44.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一句Bothmenandwomenseemtobeplayingit可知,男士也喜欢玩这个游戏。所以C项叙述错误。45.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了“愤怒的新娘”这个游戏产生的背景和玩法,以及受欢迎度。B46.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminbriefconversation.可以看出。他做了一些不同的事情——事实上,他听人们说话,然后他会回应人们所说的话。并且使人们加入一些简短的交谈。47.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.我习惯于人们出于机械的谈话习惯问我过得怎么样。过了一会,你根本就不考虑这个问题,仅仅是含糊地回应一下。48.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第四段Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.可知所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。49.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从Marty对顾客的热情可以看出,Marty像SamWalton一样是一个友好的人,忠诚于自己的岗位。50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章开头作者提到了IneverthoughtIwouldhavealife-changingexperienceatWal-Mart.作者在沃尔玛有改变一生的经历。而下文提到Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture.所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。C51.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据下文In2022,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyownabout$968billion.可知,信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时也会带来更多的信用卡债务。52.【解析】选A。细节理解题。B选项在第三段Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.。C选项在第三段two-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.。D选项在第二段Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.。A项没有提到。53.【解析】选C。细节理解题。abusivepolicies政策滥用。根据第四段Theseinclude-21-\nactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.这些政策滥用行为包括像由于不相关的事而提高利息。54.【解析】选B。推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是信用卡的一些负面问题,而且文章最后一句Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.提到大约80%的人说当他们在签信用卡协议时,没有人真正阅读条款。因此我们可以推断出,人们在申请信用卡时应该小心。55.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这一段的开头提到了Accordingtoasurvey根据一项调查。下面列举了几个数字及相关信息,因此我们可以总结出最后一段写的是关于美国信用卡调查的结果。D56.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句...which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.可知他希望这会改善全世界数以百万人的卫生环境。57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段讲的是传统抽水马桶的问题。在文中很容易找到Firstly,itwastesahugeamountofpotentialdrinkingwater.可对应答案A;Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution...1.5millionchildrenayear.可对应答案B;Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren’tpracticalinremoteareas.可对应答案C,文中没有提到D。58.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知toilet和loo是同义词,也就是说loo是“厕所”的意思。根据第三段画线词所在的句子的意思可知,比尔·盖茨提出的这个问题的挑战性在于,人们要设计出一个不用流水,不用电和无菌桶的latrine。因此,latrine的意思应该是“厕所”。59.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity.可知获胜者设计了太阳能装置,能产生氧气和电。60.【解析】选C。词义理解题。由最后一段可知flushmoneydownthetoilet意思是“徒然浪费钱”。答案:61~65.CEFBD非选择题部分第三部分-21-\n第一节答案:Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanantheybringuspleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyBesidesandworkingefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butamandmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcared∧byGrandma.What’smore,theymakemewhichforthinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,fellowsenjoyedthesongwillneverbeforgotten.1.【解析】第一句中的a→an。important是以元音音素开头的单词。2.【解析】第二句中的it→they。此处代指musicandsongs。3.【解析】第三句的However→Besides,表示顺承。4.【解析】第四句中的was→am。全文用的是一般现在时态。5.【解析】第四句中的but→and。此处是递进关系,而非转折关系。6.【解析】第五句中的that改为which。此处应用inwhich来引导定语从句。7.【解析】第五句中by前面加上for。carefor为固定短语。8.【解析】第六句中去掉was。此处应用spent作后置定语,表被动。9.【解析】第六句中的fellow→fellows。此处应用复数形式。10.【解析】第七句中enjoying→enjoyed,因为逻辑主语是thesong,二者之间应为被动关系。第二节【参考范文】 DuringtheNationalDay,allfreewayswererequiredforfreeuse.Asaresult,somanycarsrushedin,causingalotofproblems.Somepartsoftheroadswereblocked;moretrafficaccidentsoccurred.Alotofpeopleweretrappedontheroads,wandering-21-\nabout,anddroppingrubbisheverywhere. Somepeoplethoughtthefreepolicywaswrong.Othersblamedthedriversandvisitors.Andevenotherssaidthatfreewaystaffshouldn’thandoutandcollectcardstoslowthespeed. Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentoavoidthissituation.First,peopleshouldthinktwicebeforeturningtheircarsontothefreeway.Second,thenumberofcarsshouldbecontrolledincertainpartsoftheroad.Third,allthefreewaysshouldbefreeofchargealltheyearroundnotjustduringholidays!Ithinktheproblemsareeasytosolveifweadoptthemeasuresabove.-21-
