Module3 MyFirstRideonaTrainⅠ.单词拼写1．An________(被遗弃的)babywasfoundinaboxonthehospitalsteps.2．Doesshelivewithinwalking________(距离)ofherparents?3．Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheir________(产品)．4．Themanwas________(射杀)deadbythepoliceduringaraidonhishouse.5．Iwantto________(训练)mydogtorollover.6．Thechildren'sshouts________(惊吓)offthebirdsjustnow.7．Allthreemenwerehot,dirtyand________(疲惫不堪的)．8．Thepeopleinvolvedinthewedding________(仪式)allenjoyedthemselves.9．Lifeislikea________(旅程)ofwhichthedestinationshouldn'tbecaredabout.10．Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthe________(风景)．答案：1.abandoned 2.distance 3.products 4.shot 5.train6．frightened 7.exhausted 8.ceremony 9.journey 10.sceneryⅡ.完成句子1．很遗憾，你给我提供的信息已经过时了。Iregrettosaytheinformationyou'veofferedis__________________.2．你的连衣裙从远处看不错。Yourdresslooksallright________.3．一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。Assoonasshesawhermother,she________cry______.4．火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。Thetrainistravelling________________sixtymilesanhour.5．他的事业是在2022年真正腾飞的。Itwasin2022thathisbusinessreally________.6．多好的天！让我们出去散步吧。____________________dayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.7．我不认识你刚才提到的那个人。Idon'tknowthepersonyou________justnow.8．天气很热，你介意我打开空调吗？8\nItishot.Wouldyoumind______________________theairconditioner?答案：1.outofdate 2.atadistance 3.didn't;anymore 4.ataspeedof 5.tookoff 6.Whatanice/Hownicea 7.referredto 8.myturningon/ifIturnedonⅢ.单项填空1．Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A．released B．desertedC．resignedD．abandoned答案：D 句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon意为“放弃”。release“解除，免除”；desert表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign“辞去，辞职，放弃”。2．(2022·铁岭六校联考)________itistotakearestafteralongrun!A．WhatafunB．HowfunC．WhatfunD．Howafun答案：C fun作名词时不可数，句意为：“长跑后休息一下是多么惬意的事啊！”3．The________ofSuzhouandHangzhouinspringisattractive.A．viewB．sceneryC．sceneD．sight答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：春天的苏杭，景色宜人。view表示“从高处或远处看到的风景”；scenery泛指一个地方的风景，是不可数名词；scene场景；一幕；sight指“视力；一个地方的名胜”。4．Admakerschoosewordsandbrandnamesverycarefullyinordertomakeacreativeimageoftheproducttheyare________.A．processingB．producingC．providingD．promoting答案：D 句意：广告制造者十分小心地选择词汇与商标的名字是为了给他们所推广的产品制造一个具有创造性的形象。process处理；produce生产；provide提供；promote促进。5．(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Doyoubeginthedaybyreadingthenewspaper,thengoofftoworkandthenreturnhome______forbed?A．tiredandreadyB．totireandbereadyC．tiredlyandreadilyD．tiringandready答案：A 考查形容词作状语。句意：你是通过读报纸开始一天的生活，8\n然后去上班，回到家很累，很想睡觉吗？根据句意以及句子结构可知此处tiredandreadyforbed作伴随状语，表示回到家时主语的一种状况。故选A。6．—Howmuchdidyougetaboutthischapter?—Almostnothing.Theteacherexplainedthreetimesbutdidn't________.A．getonB．getthroughC．getacrossD．getoff答案：C 考查get动词短语。句意：——这一章你理解了多少？——几乎一点也没理解。老师讲了三遍但没让我明白。geton进展，上车；getthrough打通电话，完成，通过(考试)；getacross让人理解；getoff下车。7．Thecommunicationsatellite________fromXichangSpaceCenterhasenteredtheorbitsuccessfully.A．tobelaunchedB．launchedC．launchingD．havinglaunched答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：在西昌卫星中心发射的通讯卫星已经成功地进入轨道。根据句子结构以及句意可知launchedfromXichangSpaceCenter作定语修饰thecommunicationsatellite，且launch这一动作已发生并与被修饰词thecommunicationsatellite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．length B．distanceC．wayD．space答案：B 句意：在拉什莫尔山上的几位著名美国总统的面部雕像从60英里外就可以看到。distance“距离；远处”，符合题意。length“长度”；way“方式”；space“空间”。9．(2022·福建福州三中高三期中)Myuncle________inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.A．hasworkedB．workedC．hadworkedD．works答案：B 根据句意可知我叔叔现在住在家乡福州，所以在北京工作是过去的事情，因此答案为B项。C项的过去完成时表示过去之过去，不符合句意。10．Sinceyouhaveseenbothrunners,________？A．whowillwindoyouthinkB．whomdoyouthinkwillwinC．doyouthinkwhomwillwinD．whodoyouthinkwillwin8\n答案：D 从句子结构看，选择的应该是特殊疑问句，可排除C项；该特殊问句中doyouthink为插入语，所以特殊问句应由who引导，并作主语。11．Someyoungstersknowwhatto________attheuniversity.Theyhavemadeuptheirmindsabouttheirfuture.A．takeinB．takeupC．takeoffD．takeover答案：B 句意：一些年轻人知道大学要学什么，他们已经下定决定为将来做准备。takeup“从事；开始(工作、兴趣等)”，符合题意。takein“吸收；欺骗”；takeoff“起飞；脱掉”；takeover“接管”。12．Howdisappointing!Theyhavefinished________5%ofthework.A．nomorethanB．nolessthanC．morethanD．notlessthan答案：A 根据句意“多么令人失望啊”可判断他们的工作完成的很少，所以选A项表示“仅仅；只有”，强调“少”。13．Everythingiseasily________soit'snotwisetofollowthefashion.A．outofsightB．outofdateC．outofreachD．outofmemory答案：B 考查固定短语。句意：一切都容易过时，所以赶时髦是不明智的。outofsight看不见；outofdate过期的；outofreach够不着；outofmemory被忘记。14．Itisbecausehe________experiencethatheisrejected.A．isshortofB．isshortforC．lacksofD．lacksfor答案：A 句意：正是因为他缺少经验才被拒绝了。beshortof＝lack缺少；beshortfor是……的简称。15．The________explosion________allthepeoplepresentjustnow.A．frightened;frightenedB．frightening;frightenedC．frightened;frightensD．frightening;frightens答案：B 第一个空填frightening(令人害怕的)，修饰explosion。根据句子结构可知第二个空考查句子的谓语，由justnow可知，此处用一般过去时，所以选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解AThreeengineersandthreeaccountants(会计)aretravelingbytraintoa8\nconference.Atthestation,thethreeaccountantseachbuyticketsandwatchasthethreeengineersbuyonlyasingleticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyoneticket？”asksanaccountant.“Watchandyou'llsee，”answersanengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.Theaccountantstaketheirrespectiveseatsbutallthreeengineerscramintoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.Shortlyafterthetrainhasdeparted,_theconductorcomesaroundcollectingtickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrackandasinglearmemergeswithaticketinhand.Theconductortakesitandmoveson.Theaccountantsseethisandagreeitisquiteacleveridea.Soaftertheconference,theaccountantsdecidetocopytheengineersonthereturntripandsavesomemoney.Whentheygettothestationtheybuyasingleticketforthereturntrip.Totheirastonishment，theengineersdon'tbuyaticketatall.Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket？asksonepuzzledaccountant.“Watchandyou'llsee，”answersanengineer.Whentheyboardthetrainthethreeaccountantscramintoarestroomandthethreeengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.Shortlyafterward，oneoftheengineersleaveshisrestroomandwalksovertotherestroomwheretheaccountantsarehiding.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”1.Thethreeengineersbuyonlyasingleticketbecause________.A.onlyoneofthemneedbuyaticketB.thethreeaccountantsbuyticketsforthemC.theyjustwanttosavemoneyD.theyaretoopoortobuymoretickets答案：C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句中的savesomemoney可知，这三个工程师只买一张火车票也是为了省钱。2.Theunderlinedword“departed”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.startedoutB.separatedC.stoppedD.arrived答案：A 词义猜测题。结合故事情节的发展及本段中的“theconductorcomesaroundcollectingtickets”可推知，这里指火车“开动”了。3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?8\nA.Onlyoneengineerisintherestroomwhentheconductorcollectstheticket.B.Atfirstthethreeaccountantsknowwhythethreeengineersbuyoneticket.C.Onthereturntripthethreeaccountantsbuythreeticketsagain.D.Onthereturntripthethreeengineersdon'tbuyanyticket.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，返程时三个工程师一张票也没买。4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theaccountantsarenotascleverastheengineersB.theaccountantsareclevererthantheengineersC.theengineersarenotascleverastheaccountantsD.theengineersareascleverastheaccountants答案：A 推理判断题。根据两次买票的情况，一方面我们觉得这个故事幽默有趣，另一方面工程师确实比会计师在逃票方面技高一筹。BCarsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaregoingtomakelifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury，too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.NEWAIRPLANESTodaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonairlineswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplaneswillcarry600～800passengers.NowhighspeedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhighspeedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.TheywillflyfromLondontoNewYorkinonly1.5hoursandtheywillcarry300people.Aticketonthesefastplaneswillbeveryexpensive.Somostpeoplewillnottakethem.HIGHSPEEDTRAINS8\nManypeoplewilltakenew,highspeedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour(130km/h).Japan'sbullettraincango150mph(240kin/h).ThemostwatchedShanghaiNanjinghighspeedintercity(城市间的)railwayopenedonJuly1,whichiscovering301kmfromShanghaiHongqiaotoNanjing.Thetrainrunsat300to350kmperhour.Newhighspeedtrainswillgomorethan300mph(480km/h)twicefasterthanthebullettrain.Germany,SwitzerlandandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhighspeedtrains.Othercountriesplantohavethenewtrain,too.Inthefuture,thetrainswehavetodaymaynotbeusedatall.5．Planeswilltravel________fasterinthefuturethannow.A.halfB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第四句与第六、第七句可知答案。6．Thereasonwhyfewerpeoplewilltakethefastplanesisthat________.A.theyarenotsafeB.peoplewillhavetheirownplanesC.theserviceontheplanesisnotsatisfactoryD.peoplewillspendmuchiftheytakesuchplanes答案：D 由第二段最后一句与第三段第一句可知答案。7．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Japan'sbullettrainisthefastesttrainintheworld.B.TheShanghaiNanjinghighspeedtrainrunsfasterthanJapan'sbullettrain.C.Trainswillbecomesmallerinthefuture.D.Trainswillrunfasterthanplanes.答案：B 由第三段第三句与第六句可知选B。8．Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribethefuturetrainsand8\nplanes?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Big.D.Cheap.答案：D 由第二段最后与第三段最后可知两者的共同点就是票价会更便宜。9．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Predictionsaboutthefuturetrainsandplanes.B.Planeswhichwillbefasterandmorecomfortablethantrains.C.Trainswhichwilltaketheplaceofplanes.D.Planesandtrainswhichwillbecomethemainmeansoftransportinthefuture.答案：A 主旨大意题。由第一段可知答案。8
