2022版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习（第1轮）：M9Unit4 Behindbeliefs同步训练 Ⅰ.单项填空(5min.)1.Itisobviousthatyouarevery______thepresentsituationofourenvironment.A.responsibleforB.concernedaboutC.concernedforD.concernwith2.Underno______shallwegiveupstudyingEnglish.A.casesB.circumstancesC.situationsD.states3.Itcomesfromastory,______themother'sfacewaspartlyburntforsavingherchildinabigfire.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which4.Canyouimaginehisfather'sbeing______ofrobbingabankonadarkwinternight?A.accusedB.announcedC.reportedD.declared5.AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnic.______，shetookustothedestinationinhercar.A.InparticularB.InadditionC.InfactD.Inplace6.Istronglybelievethatyou'llgrow______LadyGaGawhenyouknowherbetter.A.likingB.tobelikeC.tolikeD.tobeliking7.Travellingcanalsobevery______，andsometimesevenabit______.A.tired;disappointedB.tiring;disappointingC.tired;disappointingD.tiring;disappointed8.ThehousewasbuiltduringMingDynasty.Itis______thegovernment.A.intimeofB.inchargeofC.inwantofD.inthepossessionof9.Yourspeechgivenatthemeeting,______everyoneistakingintocarefulconsideration,meansmuchtousall.A.whereB.whatC.asD.which5\n10.Workerssometimeslosetheirjobs______thecountry'stransferfromaplannedeconomytoamarketeconomythatbringswealthandprosperity.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.asaresultofD.bymeansofⅡ.完形填空(18min.)AThefirstweekswereabithard.__1__wasn'ttheproblem—Iwasinconstant__2__withpartnersbyemailandphone.ButIdidfeelclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐惧症的).Withwheelsonmydeskchairandtherefrigeratorjusttwofeetaway,Icouldworkfortwelvestraighthourswithouteverstandingup.Therearenophysical__3__betweenmylivingroomandworktable,sotheonlywaythatIfoundtofeellikeIwasgoing“home”attheendofthedaywasto__4__myuseoftheworkingchair.Atninethirtyatnight,whenIturnedmycomputeroff,Ifeltabitlikethefamilydogreachingthehighpointofitsday:“Whoohoo!Igettogoforawalk！”Then,aroundeleventhirty,I'dfindmyselfturningonthecomputeragaintosolvesomeworkissuethatwaspreoccupyingme.Meanwhile,Idiscoveredthatworkingthiswayhad__5__.NotonlydidI__6__anhourfromgoingtoworkandbackhome,Ialsogainedagreatdealofcontrolovermytime.Therewere__7__interruptionsthaninanoffice.Icouldschedulemeetingsandphonecallsinblockstoincreasetheproductivetimearoundthem,andthe__8__accesstomyworkspacelateatnightandonweekendscouldobviouslybeofmixedeffects.Thiswasespeciallyimportanttomesince,inadditiontoconsultingwork,Iwaswritingfictionandplanninganewbusiness.Workingathome__9__metomanagealloftheseactivitiesatoncewithoutlosingsignificantsleep.Thisturnedouttobewellworththeclaustrophobia,whichalso__10__asIbecamemoreusedtothenewroutine.Ashortwalkinthelateafternooncould__11__theshutinfeelingandmakemeget__12__againtoworkthroughtheevening.Youmightthinkthat,withallthisaddedtimeflexibility,Iwouldevenfindafewhourstocleanmyapartment,but,unfortunately,thisneverhappened.1.A.SadnessB.HappinessC.LonelinessD.Nervousness2.A.discussionB.troubleC.commonD.contact3.A.separationB.connectionC.locationD.combination4.A.adviseB.forbidC.considerD.refuse5.A.similaritiesB.mistakesC.advantagesD.sufferings 6.A.saveB.wasteC.increaseD.spend7.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.worse8.A.commonB.easyC.difficultD.regular5\n9.A.allowedB.madeC.letD.had10.A.expandedB.finishedC.spreadD.faded 11.A.reduceB.gainC.repeatD.remind12.A.energeticB.organizedC.realisticD.exhaustedBShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthepastfewdecades.1.______inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysin2.______heartofatown.Thisstreetwasbuiltonbothsideswithmanyvariedbusinesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofgoods.3.______inthe1950s,achangebegantotakeplace.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoo4.______parkingplaceswereavailableforshoppers.5.______thestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspacesfromthecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Anopenspaceis6.______theygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,wereset7.______asacollectionofsmallnewstoresnearcrowdedcitycentres.Towardsthelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthecheapnessofonestepshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,8.______benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.Ⅲ.阅读填空(10min.)AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryersasawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“whatIcandoenvironmentalism”．Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeOwnersAssociations(HOAs)accesstheU．S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRighttoDryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople'srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.RighttoDrysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemove.MattReck,37,isthekindofecoconsciouspersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2022,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon'ttakemattersintheirownhands，”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednot5\ntotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan'tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”Title:1.______inclotheslinedrying TwosidesDetails SupportitAgainstitShouldbeencouragedShould2.______3.______a.4.______tolookatb.inviewof5.______a.remindingpeopleof6.______b.housingpriceswill7.______Actionsa.8.______wastewaterb.dryingclothesinalinea.persuadingHOAstobanitb.9.______clotheslinesbycallingtheHOAupResultsa.laws10.______inthreestatesb.supportedbyenvironmentalists5\nUnit3～Unit4Ⅰ.1.B beconcernedabout对……关心/在意。2.B undernocircumstances绝不，在任何情况下都不。当其位于句首时，句子结构需倒装。3.B 此句为非限制性定语从句，where相当于inthestory。4.A 句意：你能想象他父亲被控告在一个漆黑的冬夜抢劫银行吗？accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事。5.B 句意：玛丽阿姨给我们野餐提供了三明治。另外，她还用车将我们送到目的地。inaddition表示语意递进，“除此之外”的意思。6.C growtodo表示“变得怎么样”。7.B tiring令人困倦的；disappointing令人失望的。两者均可修饰物(travel)。8.D 考查短语意义的区别。inwantof需要；inchargeof管理；inthepossessionof归……所有。9.D 句中含有非限制性定语从句，先行词是yourspeech，在定语从句中充当take的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。10.C 句意：由于国家由计划经济转向带来财富的市场经济，工人们有时会失去他们的工作。asaresultof由于……的结果；intermsof依据……；就……来说；incaseof万一；bymeansof通过。Ⅱ.A：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者在家办公的痛苦以及收获。1.C 根据后面的Iwasinconstant__2__withpartnersbyemailandphone.可知。2.D 根据byemailandphone可知，而且contact包含了discussion。3.A 因为作者就在家中办公。4.B 强迫自己不再使用工作椅，即不使用电脑工作。5.C 根据后面可知作者现在是在叙述在家办公的优点。6.A 既然在家办公自然是节约了上下班在路上的时间。7.A 在家里一个人办公肯定受到的打扰少。8.B 在家上班就可以很容易进入工作区。9.A allowsb.todosth.其他3个选项都要跟省去to的不定式，即make/let/havesb.dosth.。10.D 既然适应了新的作息，原来的幽闭恐惧症自然就会逐渐消失。11.A 外出散步可以减轻一下封闭的感觉。12.A energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；realistic现实的；exhausted筋疲力尽的。B：1.Early 2.the 3.But 4.few 5.Because 6.what7.up 8.withⅢ.1.Differentopinions 2.bebanned/forbidden3.Reasons 4.wonderful/pleasant 5.globalwarming6.poorneighborhood 7.fall 8.reusing 9.complaining10.havingbeenpassed5
