2022版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习（第1轮）：M11Unit4 Thenextstep同步训练 Ⅰ.单项填空(5min.) 1.Althoughtheownerofthehouseisrich,thehouse______feelingsimpleandwarm.A.isfurnishedB.isfurnishingC.furnishedwithD.isequipped2.______withtheman'sdarkskin,theadvertiserhighlightedhiswhiteteeth.A.IncontrastB.InagreementC.IncontraryD.Indisagreement3.Whichofthefollowingphraseshavethesimilarmeaningtotheword“die”？A.passawayB.passoutC.passthroughD.passoff4.IthinkI'll______oilpaintinginmysparetime.A.takebackB.takeupC.taketoD.takeover5.Thingsareusuallycheaperiftheyarebought______.A.inbulkB.inboxC.innumberD.inquantity6.Heisbelievedtobe______numerouscarbombings.Hewillhavetoanswer______hiscrimesoneday.A.behind;forB.in;toC.under;byD.beyond;with7.Johnisdeterminedtogetaticketforthesleepingtrain,______itmeans______inaqueueallnight.A.whatever;standingB.evenif;standingC.if;tostandD.provided;tostand8.Hemadeapromise______heearnedenoughmoney,hewouldbuildanewschooltohelpdevelopeducation.A.whatB.thatifC.thatD.whatif9.Thereisnothingtodo,soI______intheofficeandwaitforthemanagertocomeback.5\nA.mayaswelltostayB.mayaswellstayingC.mayaswellstayD.mayaswellstayed10.Such______thecase,Icouldn'thelpbut______him.A.being;supportB.is;tosupportC.hasbeen;supportingD.be;supportedⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)NetLibraryisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigitallikeapaperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome.Fromtheconsumer'spointofview，thismeansthatifmorethan,say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel，otherpeoplewhorequestthatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan'tbefound.It'samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethecompanyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks，andMcGrawHillCorporationandHoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapubliclibrariesandabout1，800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.StanfordUniversitylibrarianMichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.KelleandsomeotherlibrariansarguefortheebookvisionsetforthbyEBrary.EBraryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.ChristopherWarnock，chiefexecutiveofEBrarw,believesmostconsumerswon'twanttobuyentirebooks，onlythepartsthatinterestthem.“There'snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreitandmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.1.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibrary.B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.2.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans______.A.takensomethingwillinglyB.heldsomethingtightlyC.dislikedsomethingbadlyD.triedoutsomethinghard3.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers______.A.don'tcareiftheyarechargedmoney5\nB.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibraryC.don'tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooksD.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.D.It'sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10min.)Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrasseatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture. 1.WhydoestheHollyplanthavemorespinesonthelowerleaves?(Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysdotheplantsusetodefendthemselves?(Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________ 3.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25min.)假设你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，请你就以下大学新生常遇到的情况给湖南大学校长写一封信，分析你认为这种现象出现的原因。5\n(1)在生活中不会照料自己；(2)没有真心朋友，感到孤独、经常想家。注意：词数不少于120。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3～Unit4Ⅰ.1.A befurnished布置。2.A incontrastwith与……形成对比。3.A passaway是die的委婉语。passout昏迷；passthrough通过，穿过；经历；passoff逐渐消失。4.B takeback收回；takeup在此表示“发展(某种爱好)”；taketo喜欢(这类动词一般不与将来时连用)；takeover接管。5.A inbulk大量地，整批地。6.A 考查介词。句意：据信，他策划了一系列汽车爆炸案。他总有一天要因为他的罪行而得到报应的。bebehind有“支持，赞成做……”之意；answerfor对……的行为负责。7.B 考查连词和非谓语动词。句意：约翰决心买一张卧铺票，即使意味着要排一夜的队。从意义上分析须选用能引导让步状语从句的连词，可排除C、D两项。whatever虽可引让步状语从句，但意义不符。8.B 此处that引导同位语从句，用来说明promise的具体内容。同位语从句里包含了条件状语从句。9.C may/mightaswelldosth.意思是“还是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。10.A 句意为“情况就是这样，我只有支持他”。由逗号可判断第一空是独立主格结构表原因，cannotdobutdosth.是固定结构，意为“不得不，只有”。Ⅱ.1.B 由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome.可知。2.A 由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto…可知。3.D 由第二段Ifmorethan,say,fivepeople…otherpeople…willget…can'tbefound.可知。4.B 由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon'twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem”可知最后一段的意义。Ⅲ.1.Becausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach. 直接信息题。根据第二段“Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.”一句作答。2.Two. 信息整合题。根据第一段“Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.”一句作答。3.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked. 转换表达题。根据第四段“Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.”作答。4.Howplantsdefendthemselves. 主旨大意题。根据全文，作者分析了植物是使用什么方法保护自己的。Ⅳ.5\nDearpresident，NextyearIwillhaveachancetogotostudyatuniversity.Iexpecttheuniversitylifeverymuch.Ihearmanyfreshmenareatalosswhattodowhentheyareatuniversity.Usuallytheydon'thavetruefriends,somosttimetheyarefeelinglonelyandhomesick.Mostofthechildrennowadaysareonlyonesinfamily.Onlyonechildmaybemorefragile,lessindependent.Theydon'tknowhowtosharewithothers,inotherwords,theyareselfish.Asaresult,theydon'tmaketruefriends.Sowhentheycometoanewenvironment,withoutanyonetolookafterthem,theirlivesseemtobeoutoforder.Besides,theirblindnesstouniversitylifecountsalittle.Theydon'thaveaclearideaofwhatuniversitylifeis.Yours，LiHua5
