2022版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习（第1轮）：M11Unit2 Gettingajob同步训练 Ⅰ.单项填空(5min.)1.Apolitegesturecan______otherjobapplicantswhenyouareinterviewed.A.givetheedgeoverB.taketheedgeoffC.holdtheedgeinD.beatthecuttingedgeof2.Mybrotherisanactor.He______inseveralfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing3.Wearingapairofshortsandavestisdefinitelynot______whenyou'regoingforaninterview!A.respectableB.changeableC.admirableD.acceptable4.______isnowwidelyacceptedthatagapyearismorethanjustayearawayfromstudying.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5.I'mtelephoning______youradvertisementin21stCenturyforanEnglisheditor.A.inreplytoB.inresponsetoC.respondtoD.inreplyfor6.Everytimehehadthechance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad______inthenewcountry.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.settle7.Theworld______neverneededmutualunderstanding,mutualtolerationandmutualcooperationasmuchasit______today.A.have;isB.had;hasC.had;willD.has;does8.Asisknowntousall,______，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotdealtcarefullywithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith9.—DoesJimdohisnewjobwell?—______hisoldjob.Howstupid!Ifearthere'snohopeforhim.A.NobetterthanB.Notbetterthan7\nC.NotsowellasD.Noaswellas10.______，Ihavetofocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverplayingisamusingB.NomatteramusingplayingisC.HoweveramusingplayingisD.NomatterhowplayingisamusingⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)ThemanwhoinventedCocaColawasnotanativeAtlanta,butonthedayofhisfuneraleverydrugstoreintownshutuptheshopinhonorofhim.HewasJohnStythPemberton,bornin1833inKnoxville,Georgia,eightymilesaway.Pembertonwasachemist,sometimesknownasdoctor,who,duringtheCivilWar,becameanofficerandledacavalrytroop.HesettledinAtlantain1869,andsoonbeganmakingsuchpatentmedicinesasTriplexLiverPillsandGlobeofFlowerCoughSyrup.In1885,heregisteredatrademarkforsomethingcalledFrenchWineCocaIdealNerveandTonicStimulant.Afewmonthslater,heformedthePembertonChemicalCompany,andhiredanaccountantnamedFrankM.Robinson,whohadnotonlyagoodheadforfigures,but,attachedtoit,souniqueanosethathecouldjudgetheingredientsofabatchofsyrupmerelybysniffingit.In1886—ayearinwhich,ascontemporaryCocaColaofficialsliketopointout,theEnglishwriterConanDoylemadeSherlockHolmesknownpubliclyandFrancefoundthetruthabouttheStatueofLiberty—PembertoninventedasyrupthathecalledCocaCola.ItwasachangeofhisFrenchWineCoca.Hehadtakenoutthewineandaddedabitofcaffeine,and,whentheendproducttastedawful,hadthrowninsomecolanutoilandafewotheroils,mixingthemixtureinathreeleggedironpotinhisbackyardandswishingitaroundwithanoar.Hedistributedittosodafountainsinusedbeerbottles,andRobinson,withhiselegantaccount'sscript,instantlydesignedalabel,onwhich“CocaCola”waswritteninthestylewhichisstillemployed.Pembertonlookeduponhismixturelessasadrinkthanasaheadachecure.Onemorningin1886,amansufferingfromaheadachedraggedhimselfintoanAtlantadrugstoreandaskedforabottleofCocaCola.Accordingtousualpractice,druggistsshouldpourateaspoonfulofsyrupintoaglassofwater,butatthattime,themanondutywastoolazytowalktothefreshwatertap.Instead,hemixedthesyrupwithsomesodawater,whichwascloserathand.Afterdrinkingit,thesufferingcustomercheeredupalmostatonce,andwordquicklyspreadthatthebestCocaColawasafizzy(冒泡泡的)one.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutPembertonisWRONG?A.HewashighlyrespectedbyAtlantansbecauseofhisgreatcontribution.B.MedicineslikeTriplexLiverPillsandGlobeofFlowerCoughSyruparehispatentproducts.C.DuringtheCivilWar,hewasanofficerofacavalrytroop,achemistandadoctor.D.CocaColawhichisverypopularnowwasinventedbyhim.2.WhydocontemporaryCocaColaofficialsespeciallyliketomentiontheyear7\n1886?A.BecauseConanDoylecontributedtoPemberton'sCocaColainvention.B.BecauseFrancesenttheStatueofLibertytoAmericaandPembertonlovedit.C.BecausetheyarestillproudofPemberton'sinvention.D.BecausePembertonmademoremoneyforthecompanythisyearthaninanyotheryear.3.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutFrankM.Robinson?A.Hehelpedhisbossandbeganmakingpatentmedicinestogetherwithhisbossin1869.B.Hehadaspecialnosewithanacutesenseofsmellandespeciallywasgoodatdrawing.C.Whenhefoundtheendproducttastedawful,hethrewinsomecolanutoilandotheroils.D.Hedesignedalabel“CocaCola”fortheCocaColaCompanywithhiseleganthandwriting.4.HowdidPembertonchangeFrenchWineCocaformulatomakeittastedelicious?A.Hemixeditwithseveraloilsinsteadofwater.B.Heputsomebeerintothemixture.C.Headdedmorecoffeeintothemixturethanbefore.D.Headdedsomecolanutoilandafewotheroils.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasCocaColaintendedforatfirst?A.Itwasintendedforthechildrenasasoftdrink.B.ItwasintendedforasubstituteforFrenchWineCoca.C.Itwasintendedforacureforthecommonheadache.D.Itwasintendedfortheneedofthewar.Ⅲ.阅读填空(10min.)Manystudentseattheirbreakfastonthewaytoschoolorinthediningroom?Butsomeofthemdon'treallyknowhowtoeatwellwheneatingout.Hereissomeimportantadvice.Thefirstistoeatlessfastfood.Themostobviousharmofeatingfastfoodisweightgainingbecauseoftoomuchfat.Youngpeopleandadultsareatriskofdiseasesrelatedtoweight.Toomuchfastfoodcandragyoudown.Frenchfries,forexample,wererecentlyfoundtocontainmuchmoreacrylamide(丙烯酰胺)thanotherfood.Thismaycausecancer.Actually,deepfriedfoodallcontainsacrylamide.Sodon'teatittoooften.Sodaisanotherthingyoushouldwatchoutfor.Cokesandothersodascontainalotofsugarandcanslowdownaperson'scalciumabsorption(钙吸收),soit'sbesttodrinkaslittlesodaaspossible.Foodinthediningroommaynotbeastastyasfastfood,butit'sactuallyeasiertomakehealthychoices.Humanbodiesneedvariety.Youcanhaveamealthatbalancesleanproteins,vitaminsandcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Inotherwords,amealwithfishormeat,vegetablesandsomebreadorricewillprovideyouwithmostnutrientsthatthebodyneeds.Somesnacks,ontheotherhand,willhelpkeepyougoinguntilthenextbigmeal.Itisnaturalforteenagers,especiallyboys,tofeelhungryduringschooltime.7\nDon'tforgettotakesomefood,likewholegrainbiscuitsorlowfatmilkinyourschoolbag.Title:1.________AdviceFood2.________3.________KindEatlessfastfoodFrenchfriesandother4.________Don'teat5.________CauseweightEatlessacrylamide6.________Unhealthyfood7.________SodasLotsofsugarSlowdown8.________UnhealthyfoodEatinthediningroomFishormeat,vegetablesandsomebreadandriceLeanproteins,vitaminsandcomplexcarbohydratesProvidemostnutrientsthebodyneeds9.________10.________WholegrainbiscuitsorlowfatmilkNotmentionedKeepyougoinguntilthenextbigmealHealthyfoodⅣ.写作(25min.)观察下面的图画，根据图画的内容写一篇短文，说明你和你的爸爸对暑假的不同看法。1.短文必须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯。2.词数不少于120词。生词：拐骗(kidnapvt.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7\nModule11Unit1～Unit2Ⅰ.1.A 句意：在面试时，礼貌的姿势能比其他求职者有胜算。2.C 句意：我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止他已经演过几部电影了。时间状语sofar一般与现在完成时连用，故C正确。3.D 句意：穿短裤和背心去面试是肯定无法接受的。respectable值得尊敬的；changeable易变的；admirable值得赞扬的，令人尊敬的；acceptable可接受的。4.A 句意：现在人们普遍承认休学实践年远远不止是一年不学习。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。5.B inresponseto…作为……的回应。6.B 句意：每次只要有机会，他都会谈起他在那个新的国度里安家所遇到的困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。7.D 句意：这个世界从没有像今天这样需要相互理解、相互宽容和相互合作。第一空用现在完成时表示过去情况对目前状况的影响，第二空考查省略这一特殊用法。承前省略needs，而用助动词does来代替作从句谓语。8.B 句意：众所周知，如果不好好处理的话，情形会变得更糟的。if引导的条件状语从句，省略了和主句相同的主语thesituation,又因dealwith和主语有被动关系，故用dealtwith,其否定形式notdealtwith。9.A 句意：——吉姆的新工作如何？——也不好。真蠢！恐怕他没什么希望了。no＋比较级＋than“两者都不……”；not＋比较级＋than“前者不及后者”。10.C 句意：不管玩是多么的有意思，这周我都得把注意力放在学习上。注意从句的语序。Ⅱ.1.C 事实细节题。他是一名药剂师，有时也被当作医生，但那是在内战以后，内战中他只是一名军官，不符合题意。2.C 推理判断题。彭博顿在1886年发明可口可乐糖浆，永远是公司员工的骄傲。3.D 事实细节题。倒数第二段罗宾逊用他那簿记员优雅的笔迹为它设计了一个标志可口可乐，他设计的字体至今仍在沿用。4.D 事实细节题。由倒数第三段可知，在配制该产品时，味道不好，他又加入了一些可乐果精油，使其变得好喝起来。而且该产品被称为可口可乐，可见可乐果在其中有着相当重要的作用。5.C 事实细节题。倒数第二段最后一句写到：彭博顿不认为他的发明是一种饮料，他一直认为这是一种治疗头痛用的药物。Ⅲ.1.Adviceonbreakfast 综合全文内容再根据第一段和第二段第一句可判断。2.Contents 综合纵列内容再结合第三段Frenchfries,forexample,wererecentlyfoundtocontainmuchmoreacrylamide(丙烯酰胺)thanotherfood.可判断。3.Effect 综合相应纵列内容可判断。4.deepfriedfood 根据第三段Actually,deepfriedfoodallcontainsacrylamide.Sodon'teatittoooften.可判断。5.toomuchfat 根据第二段Themostobviousharmofeatingfastfoodisweightgainingbecauseoftoomuchfat.可判断。6.Causecancer 根据第三段Frenchfries,forexample,wererecentlyfoundtocontainmuchmoreacrylamide(丙烯酰胺)thanotherfood.Thismaycausecancer.可判断。7.Drinklesssoda 根据第四段soit'sbesttodrinkaslittlesodaaspossible可判断。8.calciumabsorption 根据第四段Cokesandothersodascontainalotofsugarandcanslowdownaperson'scalciumabsorption可判断。9.Healthyfood 根据第五段butit'sactuallyeasiertomakehealthychoices可判断。10.Takesomesnacks 根据最后一段内容可判断。Ⅳ.7\nThesummerholidaywhichI'mlookingforwardtoiscoming.Whatgreatfunitistogofishing!Playingfootballisoneofmyhobbies.Icanclimbhighmountainsorridemybicycle.SometimesIcanplaychesswithmyfather.Howinterestingmyholidaywillbe!ButmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillbehurtbyatruck,fallintothewater,orfalloffatree.HeisalsoafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbekidnappedbybadmen.ButifI'mcarefulandpoliteenough,howcouldthesethingshappen?What'smore,Ithinkitisimpossibleforparentstokeeptheirchildreninacagelikebirdsforsafety.Imusttrymybesttopersuademyfather.7
