【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题09非谓语动词【2022高考试题】【2022江西卷】33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.A．speakingB．havingspokenC．tospeakD．tohavespoken【答案】C【考点定位】非谓语动词。【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。【2022江西卷】35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.A．offeredB．offeringC．toofferD．tobeoffered【2022湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据lastnight可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（beingdone）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语【2022湖南】23.Time,____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动47\n【2022湖南】21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo【2022重庆卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered【2022重庆卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【2022重庆卷】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked47\n【2022辽宁卷】29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate【2022辽宁卷】25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows【2022四川卷】6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式todo表示意想不到的结果。故选B。【2022四川卷】8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatch47\nitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。windingitsway与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。【2022四川卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash高666考%%【2022四川卷】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga【2022陕西卷】15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand47\n【2022陕西卷】22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet【2022北京卷】23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting【2022北京卷】27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse【2022全国II】15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched【2022全国II】10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped【答案】A47\n【2022全国新课程】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【2022全国新课程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit【2022山东卷】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide47\n【2022山东卷】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told【2022福建卷】22.一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orlikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【考点定位】本题考查不定代词用法【2022福建卷】28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【考点定位】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing47\nboats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【2022福建卷】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【2022浙江卷】11."It'sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reservingD.reserved【2022浙江卷】8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit【考点定位】并列结构【答案】D【解析】either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【2022浙江卷】3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbettersilent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain47\n【2022江苏卷】31.animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase【2022安徽卷】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词，【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip,还原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【2022安徽卷】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。【2022高考真题精选】（2022山东卷,27﹚Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。47\n【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于whichleads。选A。（2022江苏卷,31﹚Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是asurvey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heateddebate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。（2022福建卷,23﹚TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系，tobefounded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。（2022福建卷,27﹚ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold（2022全国卷,27﹚Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen47\n（2022天津卷,7﹚Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried（2022天津卷,12﹚intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”thesentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。（2022上海春招,34﹚Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newlycleanedandpolished.A.lookedB.tolookC.lookingD.tobelooking47\n（2022上海春招,36﹚in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.OpenedB.HavingopenedC.OpeningD.Beingopened（2022上海春招,40﹚HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestarsasacarpenterbefore.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking（2022安徽卷,30﹚Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak（2022浙江卷,3﹚Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave47\n（2022浙江卷,14﹚Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost（2022浙江卷,19﹚Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeresdC.tobecheeredD.werecheered【答案】C（2022四川卷,2﹚Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy（2022四川卷,11﹚Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtill47\nitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep（2022四川卷,16﹚animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offersb.sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。（2022重庆卷,29﹚MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised（2022重庆卷,33﹚MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind47\n（2022陕西卷,14﹚Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked（2022陕西卷,20﹚MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo做目的状语，不符合句意；【答案】选择A，表示结果。（2022湖南卷,21﹚TheabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitselfAexpressingBexpressedCtoexpressDtobeexpressed（2022湖南卷,23﹚Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoseleceCselectedDhavingselected47\n（2022湖南卷,29﹚Doyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt（2022辽宁卷,30﹚aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering（2022江西卷32﹚Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay（2022辽宁卷,23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachto47\nreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【2022高考真题精选】（2022福建﹚Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.高考资源网A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent（2022福建﹚InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck（2022上海﹚Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.（2022上海﹚thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached47\n（2022上海﹚Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce（2022安徽﹚Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling（2022湖南﹚Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called（2022湖南﹚Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle47\n（2022湖南﹚Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【解析】该空在句中作后置定语修饰themoney,根据themoney与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。（2022江西﹚Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep（2022江西﹚Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered【答案】B【考点定位】考察非谓语。【解析】演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.（2022山东﹚Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted47\n（2022天津﹚Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause（2022四川﹚Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning（2022四川﹚Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing47\n（2022全国Ⅰ﹚WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought【答案】B【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择B。（2022江苏﹚TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled【答案】A.【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词【解析】enabling表示他在捐献后的结果（202210陕西﹚_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee47\n（202210陕西﹚Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.urprisingB.assurprisedC.urprisedDbeingsurprised（2022湖北﹚________（油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)【答案】“painted”【考点定位】非谓语动词【解析】过去分词作状语,主语“thebuilding”是动作“paint”的作用对象（2022湖北﹚Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave________（没什么要担心的）.(worry)（2022辽宁﹚Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound47\n（2022辽宁﹚Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized（2022北京﹚atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】look与句子主语I为主动关系,因此用looking.（2022北京﹚I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised（2022重庆﹚Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead47\n（2022重庆﹚Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired（2022浙江﹚Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据句子结构：主语：thetrafficrule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。宾语从句中的主干为：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国1﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake47\n（2022全国1﹚Thechildrenallturned ______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookat C.tolookingat D.lookat（2022辽宁﹚Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.A.flooding B.toflood C.flood D.flooded（2022辽宁﹚______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A Beingawinner BTobeawinner CBeawinner DHavingbeenawinner【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】为了成为一名赢家,你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目的。（2022安徽﹚Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced47\n（2022北京﹚Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow（2022北京﹚Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent（2022福建﹚nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。（2022福建﹚InApril,2022,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked47\n（2022湖南﹚Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen（2022湖南﹚Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered（2022湖南﹚Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词不定时的用法。【解析】句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。（2022湖南﹚Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited47\n（2022湖南﹚Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog. A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired（2022江西﹚_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given（2022江西﹚Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……...（2022海南﹚Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.47\nA.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat（2022海南﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake（2022山东﹚Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding（2022陕西﹚IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。（2022四川﹚Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.47\nA.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat（2022四川﹚Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had（2022四川﹚________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold（2022天津﹚______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete【答案】D（2022天津﹚_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged47\n（2022浙江﹚_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅,筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作伴随状语,主语是人,因此用tired。（2022浙江﹚Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating名词或代词后有时带不定式或现在分词作其定语。定语用不定式表示未做或要去做的动作;用现在分词表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作所表示的动作几乎同时发生,或表示某个经常的动作或状态。（2022浙江﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear, _______reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help B.tohavehelped C.tohelp D.havinghelped47\n（2022重庆﹚Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,______with his old one.A.comparing B.comparesC.to compare D.compared（2022重庆﹚Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal B.dealtC.to deal D.dealing【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】世界变化太快,我们每天都得独自应付新事物。考查havesth.todo的结构。此处have作“有”解,不定式todealwith作定语修饰something。（2022全国2﹚Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词Ving【解析】这儿构成(keepsth.doing。（2022江苏﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help B.tohavehelped C.tohelp D.47\nhavinghelped（2022江苏﹚Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool, theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend B.Toattend C.Attending D.Havingattended【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。（2022北京﹚—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.Butit,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding47\n（2022北京﹚Ifeelgreatlyhonoredintotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed（2022北京﹚Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andbetteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced（2022北京﹚thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。（2022天津﹚theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown47\n（2022江西﹚Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmentionwhenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted（2022江西﹚Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows（2022湖南﹚Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blowdown与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blowndown。（2022湖南﹚theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete47\n（2022湖南﹚Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetriedalone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived（2022陕西﹚aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2022OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow（2022四川﹚Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。（2022重庆﹚toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed47\n（2022浙江﹚thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作,故选C。（2022浙江﹚ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found（2022福建﹚inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。（2022福建﹚—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat47\n（2022辽宁﹚Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped（2022辽宁﹚Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated（2022江苏﹚TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。（2022山东﹚Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmadeintherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked47\n（2022安徽﹚_______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（2022上海﹚My sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried（2022上海﹚Ifthereisalotofwork___,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】Awork和do存在动宾关系主语I和do存在主谓关系,此时可以用todo做后置定语,但是事实上这是个被动。47\n（2022上海﹚Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand relivepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk（2022上海﹚Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】表示某个地方位于哪里用located【最新模拟】1．(2022·咸阳二模)Inordernottobedisturbed，Ispentthreedays________upinmystudy.A．lockingB．tobelockedC．tolockD．locked答案 D 解析：考查非谓语动词。本题易误选A，以为是考查spend...(in)doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。逗号后面的句子可还原为：lockedupinmystudy，Ispentthreedays。2．(2022·福建联考)Theschedule，originally________outnextweek，hastobecancelledbecauseoftheunexpectedsnowstorm.A．carriedB．tobecarriedC．beingcarriedD．wascarried47\n3．(2022·东北师大附中摸底)It'snecessarytobewellpreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A．TohavehadB．HavinghadC．HaveD．Having4．(2022·济南质检)Ioftendreamofjoggingoutwithsnow________theground.A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover答案 A 解析：snow和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示一种状态，应用“with＋名词＋现在分词”，因此选A。5．(2022·湘潭模拟)________suchagoodchance，heplannedtolearnmore.A．HavinggivenB．HavingbeengivenC．TobegivenD．Giving6．Theearthisbelieved________byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeitssurfacecooled.A．tobehitB．tohavebeenhitC．tohavehitD．tohit7．Aftergraduation，Hawkingwentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientific47\nresearchever________．A．carryingoutB．carriedoutC．tobecarriedoutD．tocarryout答案 B 解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。carryout和scientificresearch之间是被动关系，而且ever暗示含有完成之意，因此用过去分词，故选B。8．Thebigeyedgirlcamein，________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.A．tobring；lightedB．brought；lightedC．bringing；lightedD．bringing；lighting9．“Wedidn'tknowwhat________withoutourbelovedones，”thefamilymembersofthevictimsinthefiresaidwheninterviewed.A．expectingB．toexpectC．toheexpectedD．tohavebeenexpected10．________Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob，butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A．ComparingB．ComparedC．HavingcomparedD．Compare答案 A 解析：考查动名词短语作主语。题干中的“______Chineseculturewithoverseascultures”是句子的主语，Comparing短语可作主语，所以选A。11．Myunclegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity________．A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost47\n12．Thecompetitionattracted400students________35differentcountriesanditprovedtobeagreatsuccess.A．representedB．representingC．torepresentD．havingrepresented13．Theparentsrushedtotheschool，only________thattheirsonhadleftwithoutaword.A．totellB．tobetoldC．beingtoldD．havingtold14．Enteringtheroom，Ifoundmyfather________atthedeskand________something.A．seat；writeB．seated；wroteC．seated；writingD．seating；writing15．(2022·南京一模)Inthejobinterviews，jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions，someverydifficulttoanswer.A．toaskB．askedC．tobeaskedD．asking16．(2022·天水一中三模)Myfriendwasveryunhappyfor________totheconcert.47\nA．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavingbeeninvitedC．nottobeinvitedD．nothavinginvited17．(2022·重庆主城八区调研)Itdoesn'tmakesense______after________．Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.A．tocomplain；beingdefeatedB．complain；defeatingC．complain；beingdefeatedD．tocomplain；defeating18．(2022·湖南长郡中学月考)Thedesign________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.A．appealedtoB．beingappealedtoC．tobeappealedtoD．appealingto19．(2022·宝鸡质检)AterribleaircrashhappenedovertheAtlanticOcean，________150passengers.A．havingkilledB．killingC．killedD．tokill答案 B 解析：句意：一场可怕的航空事故发生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。Aterribleaircrash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空白处应填现在分词killing，表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。20．(2022·南京一中期中测试)Theproblemisbelieved________atthemeetingtwoweeksago.A．tohavebeendiscussedB．todiscuss47\nC．tohavediscussedD．tobediscussed21．(2022·晥南八校二次联考)Somethingassimpleas__________vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A．toeatB．eatingC．tobeeatingD．eaten22．Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem，themorequestionsIthinkof________．A．askB．askedC．beingasked D．toask23．Withwinter________，manycoldbloodedanimalsarebusystoringfood.A．approachedB．tobeapproachedC．approachingD．havingapproached答案 C 解析：句意：随着冬天的到来，很多变温动物忙于储存食物。句子中含有“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，approach表示“到来”时，是不及物动词，因此应用现在分词形式作宾补。24．LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties________bytheongoingstrikes.A．causingB．causedC．tobecausedD．tocause25．Themiddleagedwomanrefusedtotolerate______athiefandsaidshedidn'tsteal47\nanythinginthesupermarket.A．callingB．beingcalledC．tocallD．called26．Withtheagreement________，thememberspresentatthemeetingweredismissed.A．toreachB．tobereachedC．reachedD．havingreached了，表示被动的动作用过去分词。27．________thetemperaturemightdrop，Ipreparedenoughcoalforwarming.A．ToconsiderB．ConsideredC．ConsideringD．Tobeconsidered答案 C 解析：句意：考虑到气温可能下降，我准备了足够的煤以促证供暖。主语I和consider之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要现在分词的一般式作原因状语。28．________tobreakthe574.8km/hspeedrecordsetbyFrance，ChinahassignedagreementswithThailandtobuildhighspeedrailways.A．AimingB．AimedC．HavingbeenaimedD．Toaim29．________fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater________seventypercentofitssurface，appearsablueball.A．Seen；coveredB．Seen；covering47\nC．Tosee；coveringD．Seeing；covering30．________asanOlympicevent，asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A．ToacceptB．HavingacceptedC．TobeacceptedD．Accepting47
