【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题08动词的时态和语态【2022高考真题精选】【2022江西卷】26．--Look!Somebodythesofa.--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．hadcleaned【2022湖南卷】33.--Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme? --Sorry,I____thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。【解析】根据remember,can可知语境为现在，foryears得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态现在完成时态【2022湖南卷】27.Themoment____soon,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming【2022湖南卷】25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing【答案】C42\n【考点定位】本题考察动词的时态。【2022湖南卷】22.Don'tworrry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid【2022重庆卷】27.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout【2022重庆卷】22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take【2022辽宁卷】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid42\n【答案】A【考点定位】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【2022辽宁卷】33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did【2022辽宁卷】31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown【2022四川卷】9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?高666考%%资&&&源##网—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering【2022四川卷】11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt【答案】A42\n【考点定位】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。【2022陕西卷】24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying【2022北京卷】22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态。【解析】此处bythetime后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。【2022北京卷】25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t【2022北京卷】29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt42\n【答案】B【考点定位】考查被动语态。【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。【2022北京卷】30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed【2022全国II】18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold【2022全国II】14.---DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?---I______needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t【2022全国新课程】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum【答案】C42\n【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2022全国新课程】23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed【2022山东卷】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving【2022山东卷】28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts【2022福建卷】24.一Whendidthecomputercrash?一Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.42\nA.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted【2022浙江卷】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup【2022浙江卷】13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2022.A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon【2022江苏卷】34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart42\n【2022江苏卷】32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet【2022安徽卷】35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated【2022安徽卷】33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept【2022安徽卷】26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。42\n【解析】后面的overthepastfivehours意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。【2022高考真题精选】（2022山东卷,31﹚WhenIgotonthebus,IIhadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize（2022山东卷,35﹚Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildeverything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating（2022江苏卷,21﹚——Ihearyouinapub.what’sitlike?——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking（2022江苏卷,23﹚——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.——Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone.A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved42\n（2022北京卷,21﹚ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted（2022全国卷,23﹚Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade（2022全国卷,24﹚Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’tsure表明说话的起点是过去时，wasreallyinterested和wasjustbeing42\npolite都是相一致的过去时。（2022全国卷,29﹚WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain（2022全国卷II,9﹚Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered（2022天津卷,3﹚Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced（2022天津卷,4﹚Onhernextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”hernext42\nbirthday是将来的时间，fortwentyyears是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。（2022上海春招,29﹚I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.willstudyD.havebeenstudying（2022上海春招,32﹚Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourcommunicativeability.A.designB.aredesignedC.aredesigningD.arebeingdesigned（2022福建卷,32﹚Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyfromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。42\n（2022安徽卷,32﹚——Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?
——Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.
A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded
（2022浙江卷,15﹚Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven（2022四川卷,9﹚Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，hadbeentreated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。（2022四川卷,19﹚——Whatamistake!——Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested42\n（2022重庆卷,21﹚Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying（2022重庆卷,31﹚LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming（2022陕西卷,12﹚Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从…以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。（2022湖南卷,22﹚——John,whatinyourhand?——Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.AhadyouheldBareyouholdingCdoyouholdDwillyouhold42\n（2022湖南卷,27﹚In1492,ColumbusononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded（2022湖南卷,30﹚ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended（2022湖南卷,34﹚Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscentists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade（2022辽宁卷,28﹚I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing42\n（2022辽宁卷,34﹚BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated（2022江西卷30﹚Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyintotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅰ﹚—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do42\n（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive（2022全国Ⅰ﹚ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn42\n（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarriveA.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting（2022全国Ⅱ﹚ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing【答案】A【考点定位】时态考查。【解析】结合语境,后文暗示过去时。（2022上海﹚Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad（2022上海﹚Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored42\n（2022福建﹚–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.--Hownice!You________adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced（2022湖南﹚Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople________allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold（2022湖南﹚I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping（2022江西﹚Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_____sincehermarriage42\ntoFather.AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering（2022山东﹚Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid（2022山东﹚Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved（2022天津﹚We________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked（2022天津﹚TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting________atthe42\ncultureshowofthe2022ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited（2022四川﹚Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith（2022四川﹚一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe________ourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态。【解析】在状语从句中,经常用一般现在时表将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句,故用现在完成时,选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划,我们才重新开始我们的生意。”（2022四川﹚You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected42\n（2022江苏﹚—why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting【答案】D【考点定位】考查时态题.【解析】我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时（2022江苏﹚—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe（2022陕西﹚IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________alotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough（2022陕西﹚Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt42\n（2022辽宁﹚Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone（2022辽宁﹚I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone（2022北京﹚InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped【答案】A【考点定位】时态和语态【解析】the“r”sounds应该使用被动。（2022北京﹚--I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends________forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting42\n（2022北京﹚--I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?--Sorry,I________myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.don’tmakeD.haven’tmade（2022北京﹚IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey______forme.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing（2022重庆﹚Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes42\n（2022重庆﹚Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained（2022重庆﹚-----Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?-----ThisisthejobthatIfor.A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking【答案】D【考点定位】考查时态。【解析】由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。（2022浙江﹚Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating（2022浙江﹚Formanyyears,people______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A.haddreamedofB.havedreamedofC.dreamedofD.dreamof42\n【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国卷I﹚Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown（2022全国卷II﹚Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe（2022北京﹚Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome（2022四川﹚—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired（2022四川﹚—YouspeakverygoodFrench!42\n—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied（2022山东﹚Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened【答案】B 【考点定位】本题考查具体语境中的时态,【解析】后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.（2022陕西﹚Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto（2022陕西﹚Thisisthefirsttimewent______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen【答案】D（2022江西﹚Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were42\n【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查时态的用法。【解析】根据atpresent=now可知,应用一般现在时。（2022江西﹚------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased\（2022江西﹚---Doyouwantalifthome?---It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooffB.won’tgoneC.wasn’tgoingoffD.didn’tgoon（2022江苏﹚ThepopulationofJiangsu________tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing【答案】A（2022江苏﹚--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will42\n（2022江苏﹚---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry.________.A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查时态和语态。【解析】据题意,computer是正在被修。（2022湖南﹚Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen（2022湖南﹚Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast（2022湖南﹚—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing42\n（2022福建﹚-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted（2022福建﹚Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare________hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态。【解析】题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,选D。（2022辽宁﹚Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned（2022辽宁﹚MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_______forAfrica.A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave42\n（2022浙江﹚Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing（2022浙江﹚—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss（2022重庆﹚Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态。【解析】由stared可知,他想知道在哪里见过这幅画,应该发生在stared之前,故用过去完成时。（2022重庆﹚—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking42\n（2022重庆﹚ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词用法。【解析】Belong无进行时和被动语态,由此排除B,C,D,故选A。（2022上海﹚Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing（2022北京﹚—HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who________it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten42\n（2022北京﹚Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed（2022北京﹚Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade（2022天津﹚He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed（2022安徽﹚—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.has42\nplayedD.hadplayed（2022安徽﹚IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught（2022江西﹚—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun（2022湖南﹚IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother________onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked42\n（2022湖南﹚—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered（2022陕西﹚ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI________myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查时态。【解析】found为一般过去时态,而leave发生在find之前,故leave须用过去完成时态。（2022四川﹚Thetelephone________,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung（2022重庆﹚Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe________inRomelastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet42\n（2022重庆﹚He________asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded（2022重庆﹚Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage（2022浙江﹚Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I________ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent【答案】D【考点定位】考查时态。【解析】根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知,是对过去事情的一个描述。（2022浙江﹚—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested（2022福建﹚Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.42\nA.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen（2022辽宁﹚Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_______eachotherforyears..A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know（2022辽宁﹚—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting【答案】D【考点定位】考查时态。（2022江苏﹚—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing（2022山东﹚Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it’llbetoolatefor42\nhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked【最新模拟】1．Inordertofindthemissingchild，villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A．didB．doC．haddoneD．havebeendoing答案 D 解析：句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。overthepastfivehours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选D。2．“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow，”Grannyusedtosay，“becauseeverystep________．”A．hasshownB．isshowingC．showsD．showed3．(2022·唐山一模)Bytheendoflastmonth，Jacob______morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A．hasspentB．spendsC．wouldspendD．hadspent42\n4．Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A．arearrivingB．havearrivedC．hadarrivedD．willarrive答案 B 解析：句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由Whenyouarehome可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。5．(2022·郑州二检)—DoyouknowwhatKateisdoingnow?—Well，she________abookwhenIsawherawhileago.A．isreadingB．hadreadC．readD．wasreading6．Edward，youplaysowell.ButI________youplayedthepiano.A．didn'tknowB．hadn'tknownC．don'tknowD．haven'tknown答案 A 解析：前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。7．(2022·开封二模)—HaveyouevervisitedtheOpera House?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney，I________ittwice.A．hadvisitedB．visitedC．havevisitedD．wouldvisit8．(2022·琼海高三期末检测)—Whenareyougoingto movetoQionghai?—Perhapsnextfall.BythenI________inHaikouforthirtyyears.A．haveworkedB．wouldworkC．havebeenworkingD．willhaveworked42\n9．(2022·云南省高三质检)You________television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A．alwayswatchB．arealwayswatchingC．havealwayswatchedD．havealwaysbeenwatching10．(2022·太原高三模拟)Tobehonest，ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou________myclosefriend，Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A．wereB．areC．hadbeenD．havebeen答案 B 解析：从thefact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。11．—Mom，whereismylunchpack?—Justwhereit________．A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasD．be12．Sofar，about12，000people________and15，000missingintheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapan，inMarch，2022.A．havebeenkilledB．havekilledC．werekilledD．wouldkill13．Afterdrivingfor20minutes，Jacksonrealizedthathe________inthewrongdirection.A．wasdrivingB．drove42\nC．hadbeendrivingD．haddriven14．—FlightSC1152________．Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip!A．isbeingannouncedB．hasannouncedC．wasannouncingD．hadbeenannounced15．—Hi，Patter.Areyougoingtoenterforthehighjump?—SureIam！Can'tyouseeI________forit?A．havepreparedB．waspreparingC．ampreparingD．prepare16．I________thatactressinquiteafewfilms，buthernameescapesmeforthemoment.A．sawB．haveseenC．seeD．hadseen17．Explorerswhoworkonscientificresearch________attheArcticPolethistimetomorrow.A．arestandingB．willbestandingC．aregoingtostandD．stand答案 B 解析：thistime42\ntomorrow“明天此刻”，是典型的将来时间状语。语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”，故用将来进行时。18．Mymother________Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsago.A．isknowingB．wasknowingC．knowsD．hadbeenknowing19．—Ihearyou________attheSmith's.—Yes，I________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work；hadbeenworkingB．worked；wasworkingC．areworking；havebeenworkingD．worked；haveworked20．Don'thurry！Wehaveenoughtime.Thetrain________at2：00pm.A．willarriveB．istoarriveC．arrivesD．isarriving42
