【创新设计】（课标通用）2022高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时第15天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】 Nothingis＋erthanto＋VNothingis＋more＋形容词＋thanto＋V仿写：没有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.【句型2】 ...cannotemphasizetheimportanceof...toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)仿写：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.【句型3】 Thereisnodenyingthat＋S＋V...(不可否认的……)仿写：不可否认的是，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率议论文环境rainforest6分钟/5 Rainforestishometoaroundtwothirdsofallplantandanimalspeciesfoundonland—inadditiontomillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforsurvival—ourremainingancientforestsaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsknowntoscience.Theyarealsovitallyimportanttothehealthofourplanet，especiallywhenitcomestoregulatingtheclimate.Butancientforestsaroundtheworldareunderattack.7\nProtectingrainforestsisontheglobalagenda(议事日程)inabigway.Governmentsnowrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtropicalforestsinordertoavoiddangerousclimatechange，andthereisnowmuchdebate.Asgovernmentstrytothrashoutthedetailsofanewinternationalagreement，expectedtobesignedattheendof2022，theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests，andthereforeaddressoneofthemajorcausesofclimatechange.Worldwide，forestdestructioncausesmoregreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyearthandoallthetrains，planesandcarsontheplanet.Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming，thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneachyear，andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding.Weneedtoprotecttheplanet'sremainingforestsnotonlytostopclimatechangefromgettingworse，buttoensurethatwecanstandtheimpactsofglobalwarming.Healthyforestsabsorbandstorequantitiesofcarbon，helpingtoregulatetemperatureandgeneraterain.Whentheyaredestroyed，thiscarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Thuskeepingforestsstandingisbothacriticalpartofregulatingclimatechangeandofadaptingtoawarmerworld.Todate，mostofthetalkhasfocusedonhowtopayforreducingdeforestation(滥伐森林)，ratherthanonhowtoactuallygoaboutdoingit.Webelievegovernmentsneedtosupportlocalpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment，as7\nwehavebeenshowingfor20yearscanbeaveryeffectivewayofsavingrainforests.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。森林不仅仅是动物和植物的家园，也是人类赖以生存的自然环境。保护森林，保护雨林现在已经被提到全球议事日程上了；为了人类，为了我们赖以生存的地球，马上行动起来。1．Thebesttitleforthepassageis. A．RainforestandClimateChangeB．StrategiesonProtectingRainforestC．SeriousDeforestationtoRainforestD．PresentSituationofRainforest解析 主旨大意题。文章围绕着森林对大气变化的影响展开论述，比如：森林的破坏导致温室气体的排放变大，使地球变暖等，都表示气候的变化，故选A。答案 A2．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat.A．wehavelittlerainforestleftuntilnowB．theancientforestsarebeingdestroyedC．rainforestcontrolstheplanetinmanywaysD．Rainforestishometoallplantsandanimalsonearth解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，目前世界上的原始森林正遭受人类砍伐，故选B。答案 B3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thrashout”inthesecondparagraphmeans?A．Trytounderstand.B．Comeupwith.C．Hideaway.D．Haveathoroughdiscussion.解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests可知有关政府部门正在认真讨论新的国际协约的细节，故选D。答案 D4．Greenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestruction.A．arethesameamountbytransportonearthB．take20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionsC．canbeavoidedbysettingmeasuresonlyD．havenothingtodowithclimatechange解析 推理判断题。根据thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneach7\nyear可知B正确。误解分析：根据第二段的后半部分，可知森林砍伐所产生的温室气体排放远远高于汽车等交通工具的排放量，故排除A项；仅仅靠制定措施而不采取措施问题不会解决，故排除C；全文在讲述森林与气候变化的关系，因此D项不符合主题。答案 B5．Fromthetextwecanlearnthathealthyforest.A．cankeepushealthyandhappyB．canincreasetheeffectfromglobalwarmingC．canbehelpfulinadjustingthetemperatureD．cangiveoutlargeamountsofcarbon解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，森林能够吸收二氧化碳，调节气温，储存雨水，故选C。答案 C【温馨提示】 vitallyadv.重要地，极其，生死攸关地 regulatevt.调整，校准，管理，控制 tropicaladj.热带的，炎热的，热情的 generatevt.产生，发生，引起 underattack遭受攻击【长难句解读】原文 Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming，thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneachyear，andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding.译文 因此，如果我们想要解决全球变暖问题，就要有找到减少百分之二十的因森林砍伐而造成的全球温室气体排放的方法以及留住剩余森林的迫切需求。分析 这个句子中的so承接上文，if引导的是条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，betodo表“想要做某事”之意，而主句则是therebe句型，动词不定式reducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions作ways的定语，way的定语常用不定式或者ofdoing来充当，而causedbyforestdestruction则作后置定语，相当于定语从句whicharecausedbyforestdestruction，and后的不定式是与reducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions并列的，也作ways的定语。B体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率说明文个人情感positive5分钟/57\nLifecanpresentuswithmanysurprises，disappointments，obstaclesandeventragedies.It'simportanttolearnhowtobemorepositiveinspiteofdifficulties，becauseapositiveattitudehelpsusachievemoreinlife.Thinkmorepositivethoughtsinlife.Focusonexchangingyournegativethoughtsforpositiveones.Makeitahabiteverydaytogetoutofbedthinkingmorepositivethoughtsandengageyourmindinpreparingpositiveplansforagoodday—athome，inschooloratwork.Feelmorepositiveemotions.Choosetohavepositivefeelingswheneverachallengeoranopportunityawakensyouremotions.Youcanbemorepositiveathome，inschooloratworkbydevelopinggoodthoughtsthatcausemorepositivefeelingstosurface，insteadofnegativeones.Useyourpositivethoughtsandfeelingstohandledifficulttaskswithapositiveattitude.Harvestmorepositivebenefits.Enjoytherewardsofyourmorepositivethoughts，feelingsandbehaviorinlife—throughsuccessinschool，accomplishmentsatworkandhappinessathome.Youwillhaveearnedthem!Helpothersbemorepositiveinlife.Helpotherstoshareyournew，moreconstructiveframeofmind.Pointouttheadvantagesofbeingmorepositiveinthought，wordanddeedwhichincludegreatersuccessandpersonalsatisfactionathome，inschoolandatwork.Theevidenceinlifesupportsthesuperioroutcomesofapositiveattitude.It'snoteasyformanyofus，sotrytohelpothersseethelightasoftenasyoucan.Aboveallthings，onewaytobeabletobemorepositiveandconstructiveinlifeisthroughcontinuingeducation.Keeplearningthroughoutyourlifetohelpyourselfandotherscontinuallyimprove.Positiveemotionalenergyisthekeytohealth，happinessandwellbeing.Themorepositiveyouare，thebetteryourlifewillbeineveryarea.7\n【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们：在生活中，如果学会变被动生活为主动生活，你会发现其实生活是很有意义的。其实人的一生，怎么过都是过，何不快乐点、积极点呢？1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．beingmorepositiveinlifeB．lifefulloftragediesanddifficultiesC．adoptingacorrectingattitudeinlifeD．theimportanceofgivingahand解析 主旨大意题。作者就如何更主动生活提出了自己的建议，其目的是让人们在生活中由被动变主动，由消极变积极。答案 A2．Ifyoumeetwithobstaclesatwork，youshould.A．exchangeyournegativethoughtsforpositiveonesB．preparepositiveplansforagooddayC．keepgoodthoughtsinmindD．giveupthenegativethoughts解析 细节理解题。第三段提到了当你受到挑战时，不管在家、学校还是工作中，你都应该心存善意，故选C。答案 C3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfitfortheblank?A．Takeapositiveattitudeinlife.B．Becarefulofyourbehaviorinlife.C．Developpositivethoughtsinlife.D．Takemorepositiveactionsinlife.解析 推理判断题。该空格内容是该段落的主题，本段主要谈论用积极的思想、态度去解决困难，你会获得成功。要取得成功，只有采取积极的行动。答案 D4．Howcanyouhelpothersonbeingpositive?A．Totellthemyourfutureprojectindetail.B．Toshowthemthecasesofyoursuccess.C．Togivethempracticaladvice.D．Toencouragethemtobeindependentthinkers.解析 细节理解题。第五段谈到了如何帮助他人树立积极的生活态度。第三句表明可以告诉他们你自己积极思想的优势，如：取得了巨大成功，由此可知B正确。7\n答案 B5．Intheeyesoftheauthor，themostimportantforbeingpositiveis.A．totakefurtherstudyregularlyB．tofeelmorepositiveemotionsC．tothinkmorepositivethoughtsinlifeD．tohelpothersbemorepositiveinlife解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Aboveallthings(最重要的是)，可知keeplearning是积极生活的关键，故选A。答案 A【温馨提示】 accomplishmentn．成就，完成 constructiveadj.建设性的 framen．框，体格，结构，身体构造 outcomen．结果，后果，结局 wellbeingn．康乐，安宁【长难句解读】原文 Makeitahabiteverydaytogetoutofbedthinkingmorepositivethoughtsandengageyourmindinpreparingpositiveplansforagoodday—athome，inschooloratwork.译文 将每天起床想着更快乐的想法并且让你的大脑忙于准备一天的积极计划——在家、在学校及在工作中作为一种习惯。分析 该句用到了it作形式宾语，不定式togetoutofbedthinkingmorepositivethoughtsandengageyourmindinpreparingpositiveplansforagoodday作真正的主语。在不定式短语中，thinkingmorepositivethoughts作伴随状语，与getoutofbed同时发生，而and则是连接两个并列的不定式，省略了to，破折号后的部分起补充说明的作用。7
