【创新设计】（课标通用）2022高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时第10天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】 be＋forced/compelled/obliged＋to＋V“不得不……”仿写：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.【句型2】 Itisconceivablethat＋句子“可想而知的……”Itisobviousthat＋句子“明显的……”Itisapparentthat＋句子“显然的……”仿写：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率夹叙夹议学校生活question7分钟/5Inthemid1950s，Iwasasomewhatboredearlyadolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday，thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.InMrs.Totten'seighthgrademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson，Indiana，wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数)．Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework，whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays，ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswerstohomeworkquestions.Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students，itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime，Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent，whichthrew6\noffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass，IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome，butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn'tfunction.WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk，sheaskedwhatanswerI'dgotforproblemNo.14.“I...Ididn'tgetanything，”Ianswered，andmyfacefeltwarm.“Correct，”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.WhatdidIlearnthatday？First，alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second，inreallifeitisn'talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third，Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost，itwouldbethatone.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，大意是介绍最有价值的一堂数学课。作者的数学老师每次上课都让学生们口头回答前一天的数学题，她通常是按学生的座号的顺序或倒序进行提问，而作者的座号是全班的中间，所以每次提问时作者都能按顺序算好自己可能该回答的哪些题，然后就这一个题做好准备。但那天却出了问题，作者虽然计算好了自己要回答的问题，但有几个同学请假了，老师提问的不是作者准备的问题，当老师提问到作者时，作者说：我得到了零。老师说：对。原来那个题的答案就是零。他居然回答对了。从那堂课他知道了无论是学习中，还是生活中，一定要认真对待所做的每一件事，那是最有价值的一堂课。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A．Itiswisetovalueone'stime.B．Itisimportanttomakeaneffort.C．Itisrighttosticktoone'sbelief.D．Itisenoughtodothenecessary.解析 句意理解题。文中划线句子是动名词做主语，其中wastedeffort是过去分词作定语，即“浪费掉的努力”。该句意思是：“做任何额外的事都是浪费精力”，即做需要做的事就足够了，故选D。答案 D2．Usually，Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto.A．recitetheirhomeworktogetherB．gradetheirhomeworkthemselvesC．answertheirhomeworkquestionsorallyD．checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions6\n解析 细节理解题。根据第四自然段的Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.可知数学老师常常让学生在课堂上口头回答前一天的数学作业题，故选C。答案 C3．Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways.A．askedquestionsinaregularwayB．walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionsC．chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsD．requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions解析 推理判断题。根据第四自然段的最后一句Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.可知老师提问的顺序通常是按座号的顺序或倒序，即老师的提问是有规律的，故选A。答案 A4．Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause.A．theclassdidn'tbeginasusualB．severalstudentsdidn'tcometoschoolC．hedidn'ttryhardtomakehisestimateD．Mrs.Tottendidn'tstartfromthebackoftheclass解析 细节理解题。根据第六自然段的首句WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent，whichthrewoffmyestimate.可知“我”没有算准要回答的问题的原因在于有几个同学缺课了，故选B。答案 B5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableTeacherB．AFutureMathematicianC．AnEffectiveApproachD．AValuableLesson解析 主旨大意题。最后一句IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost，itwouldbethatone.是对文章进行归纳总结的中心句，由此可以推断出本文大意是：最有价值的一堂课，故选D。答案 DB体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率6\n记叙文个人情感optimism5分钟/5Afterbeingbornattheendof1932，Mr.Cameronseniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispain，andeventuallybothlimbs(下肢)hadtobecutoff.Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeye，Mr.Cameronstillgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker(股票经纪人)．AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild，hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore，Berks.InaninterviewwiththeDailyTelegraphtwoyearsago，theToryleaderdescribedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.HetoldhowoncetheywereonholidayinCornwall，heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying.“Thatguy'swearingfunnyboots.”Mr.Cameronsaidhethoughttohimself，“That'sodd，nooneeversaysthat.”InanITVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection，Mr.Cameronsaidofhisfather，“He'sanamazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheels—quiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhimwashalffull，normallywithsomethingalcoholic.IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimism(乐观)fromhim.”Mr.Cameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisideafor“aBigSociety”．“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup，”6\nhesaid，“Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.”Mr.Cameron'sdisabilityisnotthoughttohaveplayedanypartinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas“soproud”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay，andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However，thefamily'svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence，whowasdeliveredtothePM'swifeSamanthalastmonth.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。英国首相戴维·卡梅伦的父亲伊恩·卡梅伦出生于1932年，两腿先天残疾，年幼时接受多次手术，双腿被迫截肢，右眼后来失明。伊恩努力学习，后来成为一名股票经纪人。在接受ITV采访时，首相说他的父亲既是英雄人物又是给了自己巨大成就感的乐观人。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeandcharacterofMr.Cameronsenior.B．Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.C．ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.D．Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.解析 主旨大意题。虽然文章讲述了老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻，但是这些内容是为文章下文作铺垫，目的在于说明首相眼中的父亲是个什么样的人，故选B项。答案 B2．Inthetext“theToryleader”refersto.A．Mr.CameronseniorB．PrimeMinisterDavidCameronC．theDailyTelegraphD．aleaderinthegovernment解析 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的describedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability可以看出这位正在描述父亲的人应该是Mr.Cameronsenior的儿子，即新任首相戴维·卡梅伦，故选B项。答案 B3．WhenMr.Cameronheardtherudewords，.A．heexplodedwithangerallofasuddenB．hethoughtthemanwastoofoolishC．hewasshockedtohearthatD．heexpecteditalongtimeago解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，当Mr.Cameron听到这句话时，感到不能理解，因为以前从没有人这样说过，故选C项。6\n答案 C4．AccordingtoMr.Cameron，“aBigSociety”means.A．therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesocietyB．peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesocietyC．muchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeopleD．manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中Mr.Cameron的话可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义，他认为在这个社会中，应该认真履行自己的职责。答案 B5．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A．thedisabilitycausedMr.CameronseniordeathB．Mr.CameronseniortookprideinhavingsuchasonC．Mr.Cameronseniorlivedin10DowningStreetD．FlorencewasadoptedbythePM'swife解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Friendssaidhewas“soproud”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay可知，老卡梅伦因儿子成为首相而感到自豪，故选B。误解分析：根据该段的第二句排除A选项；由．..andhadvisited10DowningStreet可知，老卡梅伦拜访了首相官邸，而不是居住于此，故排除C项；根据文章最后一句可知，首相夫人上个月给他生了个孙女Florence，故排除D项，动词deliver表示“接生”。答案 B【温馨提示】 numerousadj.为数众多的，许多 overhearvt.无意中听到，偷听到 oddadj.奇数的，古怪的，零散的，剩余的 heeln．脚后跟 10DowningStreet唐宁街10号【长难句解读】原文 However，thefamily'svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence，whowasdeliveredtothePM'swifeSamanthalastmonth.译文 然而，家庭的各种假期计划意味着他没能见到他最近出生的孙女Florence，孙女是上个月首相的妻子Samantha生的。分析 该句子的however其实是承接上文的，跟本句关系不大。在主句部分，that引导的是宾语从句，作meant的宾语，而后面的who引导的则是非限制性定语从句，补充说明孙女出生的状况，who在从句中作主语。6
