高考倒计时 第13天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】 Thereasonwhy＋句子．..isthat＋句子“……的原因是……”仿写：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。①The_reason_why_we_have_to_plant_trees_is_that_they_can_provide_us_with_fresh_air.②The_reason_why_we_have_to_plant_trees_is_that_they_can_supply_fresh_air_to_us.【句型2】 So＋形容词＋be＋主语＋that＋句子“如此……以致于……”仿写：时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。So_precious_is_time_that_we_can't_afford_to_waste_it.【句型3】 adj.＋as＋Subject(主语)＋be，S＋V...“虽然……”仿写：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。Rich_as_our_country_is，the_qualities_of_our_living_are_by_no_means_satisfactory.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率说明文热点话题underemployment5分钟/5Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense，itmeansworkingparttimewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfulltime.Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveaneffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Longtermunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludeparttimeworkerslookingforfulltimejobs，astheyareconsideredemployed，anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid，consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlowlevelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofparttimeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintoparttimejobs，whileothersfindthemselvestakingaparttimejobbecausenothingelseisavailable，eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfulltime.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffparttimestaffs，ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.5\nInthesenseofshortageofworkers，underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwelltrained，qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。1．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations解析 主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。答案 C2．Accordingtothetext，underemploymentmeans________.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.可知B正确。答案 B3．Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics，________.A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessC．theparttimeemployeesareincludedD．itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry解析 推理判断题。第二段的第三句Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，...由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人，故选B。答案 B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe3ndand4thparagraphs?A．Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.B．Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeaparttimejob.C．Parttimestaffsseemstobenefitfromfirmsless.D．Companiesneedfulltimestaffsindeed.解析 细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见，但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家，由此可知A不符合文章的意义。误解分析：根据第三段第二句可知B正确；第四段的itcheapertomaintainandlayoffparttimestaffs说明C正确；根据eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfulltime可知D正确。答案 A5．Somecompaniesmaintainafullstaff________.5\nA．tocompetewithothersinthefutureB．tomakepreparationsforseasonalworkC．togettheskilledworkerspaidD．toobeylaborlawsandunionpressures解析 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到有些公司没有解雇员工是为季节性的工作做准备，由此可知B正确。答案 B【温馨提示】 underemploymentn．不充分就业，未按专长就业underpaidadj.少付工资的 fulltimeadj.全部时间的，专任的，全日制的 layoff解雇，休息，停止工作 staffn．全体人员，全体职员【长难句解读】原文 Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualificationsisworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.译文 第一种意思是指一种情形，在这种情形中，一个有着优秀的从业资格的人在一个需要较少资格的岗位上工作，譬如一个律师开校车。分析 该句结构较为复杂。首先该句子中inwhich引导了一个限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，也可以用where来引导该定语从句；再次，在该定语从句中又包含有that引导的定语从句，that作定语从句中的主语，不能省略。B体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率应用文天气winter6分钟/5Inthewintermonths—December，JanuaryandFebruary—thetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However，insomepartsofCanada，suchassouthernBritishColumbia，thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.InmostoftheregionsinCanadawherepeoplelive，snowwillbeonthegroundfrommidDecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada'swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto，itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians，beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities，includingskiing，icefishing，walking，andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada，youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible，arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed：*Insulatedwaterproofboots*Ascarfforyourneck*Ahatthatcoversyourears*Glovesormittensforyourhands*Thickwintercoats，pantsandsweaters5\nLayers(层)keepyouwarmItisagoodideatolayeryourclothingby，forexample，wearingaTshirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot，itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast，preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed：*Awarmwaterproofcoat*Linedwaterprooffootwearsuchasrainbootsorsnowboots*Glovesormittens*Waterproofhats*AnumbrellaLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks，forexample，animmigrantservingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。在冬季时，加拿大的大部分地方气温比较低，但是有些地方，比如南部的不列颠哥伦比亚省的气温很少低于零度。文章介绍了冬季在加拿大游玩的注意事项。1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.B．TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.C．ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.D．TocallforattentiontothewinterofCanada.解析 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了加拿大的不同的地理气候，在该段结尾处Joininginoneoftheseactivities...说明作者在建议“你”到加拿大过冬天，故选C。答案 C2．WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A．Icefishingiswhattheylovemost.B．Joiningagroupisveryimportantforthem.C．Stayinginthesnowiswhattheyenjoymost.D．Leadinganactivelifeisthekeytothem.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的FormanyCanadians，beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.可知，在冬季，对于大多数加拿大人来说，保持活跃的生活是最重要的。答案 D3．IfyoustayinCanadaforthecomingwinter，youwillprepareallEXCEPT________.A．snowbootsandglovesB．thickwintercoatsandascarfC．mittensandsunglassesD．waterproofhatsandascarf解析 细节理解题。根据第二、三段中给出的加拿大冬季旅游所需用品，文中没有提到太阳镜，故排除C项。答案 C4．Whydoestheauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothing?A．Becauseitiscooltoputmoreclotheson.B．Becausetakingoffclothesiseasierthanputtingon.C．Becauseitisaruletodresslikethat.D．Becausetheweatherthereischangeable.5\n解析 细节理解题。根据第三段给出的OntheWestCoast，preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.可知，在西海岸，天气变化无常，故选D。答案 D5．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inthenewspaper.B．Inaguidebook.C．Fromamagazine.D．OntheInternet.解析 推理判断题。根据尾段中给出的YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks可以推断出该文章是在因特网上读到的。答案 D【温馨提示】 enjoyableadj.令人愉快的，可享受的 scarfn．围巾，披巾，薄头巾 mittenn．(四指套在一起拇指分开的)手套 underneathprep.在……下面adv.在下面 communityn．社区，社会；团体【长难句解读】原文 YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks，forexample，animmigrantservingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.译文 你也可以联系相关的链接，譬如你居住的社区的移民服务组织，在那里获取更多的冬季穿衣信息。分析 该句其实是个单句，之所以较为复杂，是因为加入了插入语forexample，而后面提及的移民服务组织就是相关机构的一个例子，在这个名词短语中，又加入了一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词community，where在定语从句中作状语。5
