专题滚动检测(二十四)(限时：37分钟 语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)Ⅰ.语法填空AIremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalworkseekersforameal.She1.________(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofworkseekers.2．________thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and3.________(cook)inalargethreeleggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)4.________sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.5．________straightintomyeyes,sheasked“Whydidyougetangry6.________Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople？”7.________myattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,mother,shegavemeafirmlook,8.________(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I9.________(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,10.________wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.BWhite：Britishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There'sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon'tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuy1.________.Butifyoudon'tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan'tgoanduseanother.Marine：Idon'tthinkwedoanythingonpurposetoupsetourcustomers.Since1946,2.________theTransportActcamein，wehavebeennationalized.White：Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailwaysnationalized?Marine：Oh,Ithink3.________，yes.Let'sface4.________fact.Thecararrivedandwouldstay.Thereisnoquestionaboutthat.White：Sowhatareyousayingthen?Does5.________meanthatiftherailwaysarenationalized,theywouldsimplydisappear?Marine：Oh,Ithinkso.They6.________(disappear)fastinAmerica.Er,theFrenchrailwayslose1billionpoundsayear.TheGermanrailwayslose2billionpoundsayear.7.________yousee,thosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourmoneyintothetransportsystemtokeepit8.________(go).White：Soinasense,youare9.________twoextremes.Ontheonehand，you'retryingnottolosetoomuchmoney.Andontheotherhand,you'vegottoprovide10.________(good)service.Marine：Yes,youareright.Ⅱ.完形填空AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralareaofFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher__1__and,onthisday,shewatchedherson__2__hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand__3__onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.__4__，therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(摇晃)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She__5__forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn't___6__thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandsped\nofffor__7__.Themother,whohadn't__8__inmonths,realizedthatherson'sgroansweregrowing__9__andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto__10__theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon___11__legstothecar.Bracingherself,she__12__.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget__13__.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough__14__，shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe__15__doctor'swordsweremosttelling:“Iwillalwayswonder，”hesaid,“howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen__16__andstrong.”We'vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuperhuman__17__intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengthsheneeded,whensheneededit,to__18__thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife__19____usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare__20__thanwethink.1．A.bench B．sofaC．wheelchairD．room2．A.repairB.checkC．cleanD.admire3．A.leanedB.pressedC．fellD.slid4．A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC．ActuallyD．Immediately5．A.screamedB．wavedC．complainedD.signed6．A.fixB．controlC．startD．move7．A.toolsB.adviceC．helpD．information8．A.spokenB.walkedC．criedD.talked9．A.fainterB.louderC．fartherD.closer10．A.findB.dragC．comfortD.save11．A.slowB.painfulC．shakyD．thin12．A.knockedB．hesitatedC．liftedD.stopped13．A.freeB.fineC．openD．active14．A.trainingB.recoveryC．examinationD．treatment15．A.patientB.doubtfulC．carefulD.serious16．A.wellB.normalC．braveD．quick17．A.beliefB.spiritC．courageD.strength18．A.passB.overlook\nC．faceD．consider19．A.looksB.knocksC．putsD.lets20．A.coolerB.firmerC．clevererD.strongerⅢ.阅读理解(2022·抚顺二中模拟)China'sairdefenseidentificationzoneintheEastChinaSeapromotes“safetyinsteadofdanger,cooperationinsteadofconfrontation”，officialssaidinresponsetooppositionfromJapanandtheUnitedStates.MinistryofNationalDefensespokesmanGengYanshengsaidonTuesdaythatJapanneedstoreflectonitsownactionsandcorrectitsmistakes,whileotherpartiesshouldspeakandactcautiouslyinordernottosendsignalsthatcouldfuelTokyo'swrongdoing.HemadetheremarkafterJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidonTuesdaythatTokyoandWashingtonconfirmedtheircooperationonhowtohandletheairzoneduringtalkswithUSVicePresidentJoeBiden.BidencalledChina'sairzone“anattempttounilaterallychangethestatusquo”andsaidthathewillraiseUSconcernswhenmeetingwithPresidentXiJinpinglaterthisweekinBeijing.Hesaidthedeclarationofthezonehasraisedregionaltensionsandincreasedtheriskofaccidentsandmiscalculation.GengsaidTokyoisnotqualifiedtomakeremarksaboutChina's“reasonableandlawful”establishmentofthezone,sinceithasbeenstirringtroubleinterritorialdisputes.MinistryofForeignAffairsspokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaisnottheonethathasaggravatedtensionsandthatChinaobjectsthatcertaincountriesareseizingandexaggeratingthematterfortheirowninterest.BidenarrivedinTokyolateonMonday.HisweeklongtripinEastAsiawillalsotakehimtoChinaandSouthKorea.ExpertssaidthattheissuemayovershadowtheUSintentionoffocusingoneconomicaffairs.JinCanrong,aprofessorofinternationalstudiesatRenminUniversityofChina,saidtheabsenceofajointstatement,whichwaspursuedbyTokyo,showedthatWashingtonisnowleadingthecurrentsituationandisunwillingtobehijackedbytheJapaneseagenda.Soar,more_than_55_airlines_from_19_countries_and_three_regions_have_reported_their_flight_plans_to_Chinese_authorities,_accordingtothespokesman.SinceBeijingannouncedthezoneinlateNovember,Tokyo,SeoulandWashingtonhaveallsentmilitaryorparamilitaryplanesthroughshowofdefiance.1．WhatdoesChina'sairdefenseidentificationzoneaimforaccordingtothepassage?A．Safety,danger,cooperationandconfrontation.\nB．Notonlysafetybutalsocooperation.C．Danger,cooperationaswellasconfrontation.D．Notsafety,butcooperationinsteadofconfrontation.2．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．JapanconfirmedthecooperationonhowtohandletheairzonewiththeUS.B．JapanhasrightstomakeremarksaboutChina'sestablishmentoftheairzone.C．ThemostimportantthingthatJapanhastodoistocorrectitsmistakes.D．OthercountriesshouldbecarefulnottosendwronginformationtoJapan.3．WecanlearnthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A．BidenthoughtChinawasgoingtochangetherecentconditionsaloneB．BidensaidthedeclarationofthezonehascausedtensionsbetweenChinaandsomeothercountriesC．BidenhastalkedabouttheUSconcernswiththetopleaderofChinaD．AmericawillfocusonthedeclarationofChina'sairdefenseidentificationzone4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartimply?A．Chinaagreesthatothercountries'flightscanpassthezone.B．Onlynineteencountriesandthreeregionshaveconfirmedthedeclaration.C．ThedeclarationofChina'sairdefenseidentificationzonehasbeensupported.D．ThenineteencountriesandthreeregionshavetoreporttheirflightplanstoChina.答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：instructed 考查时态。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，此处指发生在过去的动作，因此应填动词的过去式。2．解析：The 考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The,表示特指。3．解析：cooking 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。4．解析：where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为theveranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。5．解析：Looking 考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking作状语。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。6．解析：when 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。7．解析：Despite/Regardlessof 考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardlessof“不顾，不管”都可以。8．解析：saying 考查非谓语动词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。9．解析：suddenly 考查词性转换。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。10．解析：it 考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。B1．解析：another 考查不定代词。根据下文暗示“youcan'tgoanduseanother”可知答案。句意：如果你不喜欢某种豆子，你可以去买另外一种。2．解析：when 考查定语从句的关系词。此处when指代先行词1946，并在定语从句中充当时间状语。3．解析：so 考查代词。在动词think后，指代前面所提到的内容，用代词so。\n4．解析：the 考查冠词。此处thefact表示铁路系统国有化这一特定事实。5．解析：it 考查it的用法。此处it指代上文对方所说的内容。6．解析：aredisappearing 考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处应用现在进行时，强调正在进行或发生的动作。7．解析：But 考查逻辑关系。上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，因此用but。8．解析：going 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。keep...going“使……运转”，该结构用现在分词作宾语补足语。9．解析：between 考查介词。从某种意义上说，你处于两种极端之间。10．解析：thebest 考查形容词的最高级。根据上文语境“twoextremes”可知，此处指最好的服务。Ⅱ.1.解析：选C 从下文第三段内容可知这位母亲已经几个月未站起来，她只能是坐在前面门厅的轮椅(wheelchair)上。2．解析：选A 从下文“Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires...”可知，儿子在修(repair)车。check“检查”；clean“打扫”；admire“欣赏”。3．解析：选D 从下文儿子被压在车底下可知，儿子修车时背部着地爬进了车的下方。slide“滑动”，符合语境。4．解析：选B 根据语境，此处说明事情出乎意料，突然传来了一声“咔嚓声”，故用suddenly。而immediately“立刻”，强调动作迅速。5．解析：选A 看到儿子被压在车下，这位母亲大声呼叫自己的丈夫。scream“尖叫”，符合语境。6．解析：选D 从下文父亲开车出去求救可知，他没能移动(move)汽车，救出儿子。7．解析：选C 根据语境，因为一个人无法移动汽车，于是父亲开车到外面去请求援助(help)。8．解析：选B 根据上下文可知，这位母亲因为腿部有毛病，好几个月没有走路(walked)了。9．解析：选A 根据语境，儿子被压在车下，情况危急，他的呻吟声变得越来越虚弱(fainter)了。10．解析：选D 根据上文，丈夫开车外出求救，因此这位母亲意识到只有自己可以救(save)儿子了。11．解析：选C 从上文可知，这位母亲腿部有毛病，一直坐在轮椅上，因此她迈开颤抖的(shaky)双腿，向车边走去。slow“缓慢的”；painful“痛苦的”；thin“细的”。12．解析：选C 从下文汽车抬高了几英寸可知，这位母亲奋力把汽车抬了起来。lift“抬高；举起”，符合语境。13．解析：选A 从上文justenough可知，儿子从汽车底下脱身了。free“自由的”，符合语境。open“打开的”；active“积极的”。14．解析：选C 根据语境，这位母亲去医院做了详细的检查(examination)。而treatment“治疗”，与后文矛盾。15．解析：选B 从后面医生所说的话可知，他对这位母亲的表现感到疑惑。doubtful“怀疑的”，符合语境。patient“耐心的”；serious“严肃的”。16．解析：选A 根据语境，医生怀疑如果这位母亲身体健康(well)而强壮，她会把汽车抬多高。17．解析：选D 根据上文叙述的情景可知：我们在危机时刻，会爆发出惊人的力量(strength)，下文语境中也有提示。belief“信念”；spirit“精神”；courage“勇气”，都不是文章此处所强调的。18．解析：选C 根据上文作者所叙述的情景，我们在关键时刻会以强大的力量去面对危机。19．解析：选B 作者从这位母亲的故事联想到我们的生活，当生活把我们击倒时，我们也会有无穷的力量。knocksb.down“把某人打倒”。20．解析：选D 结合前文作者描述的情景，作者最后强调：我们比想象的更加坚强(stronger)。cooler“更加冷静的”；firmer“更加坚定的”；cleverer“更加聪明的”，都与文章所述情景不符。\nⅢ.1.解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“promotes‘safetyinsteadofdanger,cooperationinsteadofconfrontation’”可知答案。2．解析：选B 细节理解题。由第六段中的“GengsaidTokyoisnotqualifiedtomakeremarksaboutChina's‘reasonableandlawful’establishmentofthezone”可知，东京没有权利评论中国“合理合法”的区域建立。3．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“hewillraiseUSconcernswhenmeetingwithPresidentXiJinpinglaterthisweekinBeijing”可知答案为C。4．解析：选C 句意理解题。这组数据说明中国的防空识别区得到了国际上的认可和支持。
