专题滚动检测(二十五)(限时：45分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋书面表达)Ⅰ.语法填空AWhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingwithdogs.1.________isstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadog2.________(change).Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacks3.________otherbeasts.Andlatertheycame4.________(realize)thatthedogwasnotonlyuseful5.________willingtoobeyitsmaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteat6.________theycaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthe7.________(important)reasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,8.________dogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith;forayoungcouple,adogis9.________childwhentheyhavenochildren;foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeople10.________dogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.BJenny：Whatdidyouthinkwhenyourdadfirstsuggestedbuildingahandforyouwitha3Dprinter?Leon：Itseemedthat1.________wouldbeveryhardtoachieve.Butitwasn't.Itwas2.________(actual)alotoffuntomake.Jenny：Howoftendoyouwearthehand?Leon：Idon'twearitallthetime.Iuseitlikeatool.Ionlyuseit3.________Ineedit.Jenny：Howdoesthehandallowyoutodothingsyoucouldn'tdobefore?Leon：Itreallyhelpsmedothings4.________(well).Icancarrymorethanonethingnow.I'm5.________toholdtwogrocerybagsandhelpmymomcarrythem.6.________thehand,Icanrestagrocerybagonmyleftarm,butbecausethatarmisshorterthantheotherone,7.________notalotofroomforthebagtoreston.Jenny：Howdoesitfeelwhenyou're8.________(wear)it?Leon：It'sprettycomfortable.9.________therearestillsomeedgesthatweneedtosmoothoutbecausetheydigintomyskin.Jenny：Whatwasthe10.________(react)ofthekidsatyourschoolwhentheysawthehand?Leon：Theywouldn'tleavemealone!Theyallwantedtotouchitandtheyaskedmealotofquestionsaboutit.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·汕头普通高考模拟考试)Celebrities(名人)aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson,accordingtoanewstudy.Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception:famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic(自我陶醉的),whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis.ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.Itisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissists,thestudy\nfound.Rather,itsuggests,theselfadoring(自恋的)peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness.Thestudy,whosesubjectswereallcelebritiesfromPinsky's“Loveline”radioshow,foundthatrealityTVstarswerethemostnarcissisticofallcelebrities.Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics.It's“commonsense”thatcelebritiesarenarcissists,saidJeremyRitzlin,alongtimeHollywoodpsychologistwhohasnotseenthestudy.“Everyoneknowsfamouspeoplearereallyinlovewiththemselves，”hesaid.“Soitwouldbenaturalfornarcissiststobeattractedtowardthestageandspotlight,whereotherpeoplewillalsothinkhighlyofthem.”Pinsky,anassistantclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUSC'sKeckSchoolofMedicine,saidnarcissistsdesireattention,areoverconfident,behavestrangelyandlacksympathy.“However,theyareeasilyliked,especiallyonfirstmeeting,areoutgoingandperformwellinpublic，”addedPinsky,whohashostedtheradioshow“Loveline”for20years.Celebrityguestsappearingontheprogramwererandomlychosentoparticipateinthestudy.Theyanonymously(匿名地)tooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest,whichratesselflovelevelsbasedonsevencomponents:superiority,exhibitionism,entitlement,vanity,authority,exploitativeness,andselfsufficiency.1．Whoaremostlikelytobeselfadoringinthestudy?A．Thewomenstars.B．Themenstars.C．Theaveragepeople.D．Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.2．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,thefact“celebritiesarenarcissists”________.A．iscommonintheentertainmentindustryB．isamisunderstandingofJeremyRitzlinC．isknowntomostofthepeopleD．isunrealonthestage3．AccordingtoPinsky,narcissistsmayNOT________.A．hopetoattractattentionB．bekindtopoorpeopleC．believeinthemselvesD．belikedbyotherseasily4．Theauthorofthispassagewantstotellus________.A．howpsychologistsmakeastudyB．howentertainmentindustryproducescelebritiesC．howpeoplethinkofthefamousstarsD．howcelebritiesfeelaboutthemselvesB(2022·大连双基测试)Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissing\nastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked“ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage”.AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom'slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehistory.“Youknow，”hesaid,“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou.”WhenIheardit,Icouldn'tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(倾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果报应)inaction,Ibelieve!5．Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor________.A．forgottobuyastampforitB．didn'ttakeenoughmoneyC．maynotknowheshouldputastamponitD．wasnotaskedtoputastamponit6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Insufficient”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Lacking. B．Heavy.C．False.D．Hard.7．Whydidthepostmasterbuyastampfortheletter?A．Becauseitwastheresponsibilityofhisjob.B．Becausetheauthorhadaskedhimtodoso.C．Becausetheauthorwasthepostmaster'sfriend.D．Becausethepostmasterwantedtopaytheauthorback.8．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.A．didn'tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB．thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC．gavethepostmasterthemoneyforbuyingastampforhimD．thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdidⅢ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom几天前给你发来电子邮件，询问你的寒假生活情况，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1．感谢Tom的来信；2．假期生活情况总体介绍；3．假期中的收获和遗憾。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，Howarethingsgoingonwithyou? Allthebest.Yoursever，\n答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：It 考查it的用法。It在这里作形式主语，指代真正的主语“thatthedogisthemostuseful...”。2．解析：havechanged 考查动词的时态。人们养狗的原因已经变了，此处用现在完成时表示结果。3．解析：by/from/of 考查介词。句意：过去，人们常常训练狗，来保护他们自己免受其他野兽的袭击。4．解析：torealize 考查非谓语动词。cometorealize表示“逐渐认识到……”。5．解析：but(also) 考查固定句式。notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”，此处表示“狗不仅有用而且愿意服从主人的命令”。6．解析：what 考查名词性从句。由动词eat和caught缺少宾语可以判断此处需用what引导宾语从句。7．解析：mostimportant 考查形容词的最高级。此处讲述养狗的原因，其中最重要的原因是狗可以陪伴主人。8．解析：a 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指。对于孩子来说，当他没有朋友一起玩时狗是他最好的朋友。9．解析：their 考查物主代词。此处名词前缺少限定词，由前面的“ayoungcouple”可知应用their。10．解析：keep 考查动词。本文主要说明人们养狗的原因的变化，因此用keep，由上文中的“keepadog”也可得出答案。B1．解析：it 考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，代替动词不定式toachieve。2．解析：actually 考查副词。空格在系动词之后，再分析句子结构可知此处应填副词actually。3．解析：when 考查状语从句。此空应填连词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。4．解析：better 考查副词的比较级。它帮助我把事情做得更好。本句含有比较的意味，故此处填比较级better。5．解析：able 考查固定结构。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。6．解析：Without 考查介词。此处表示“如果不使用这只手”。without意为“没有”。7．解析：there's 考查therebe结构。根据题意可知，此处应用therebe，且空格后为不可数名词，因此填there's。8．解析：wearing 考查时态。本句时态为现在进行时，根据前面的you're可知，空格处应填wearing。9．解析：But 考查连词。虽然这只假手很舒服，但是有些边缘需要磨光，因为它们有时会磨痛我的皮肤。表示语意的转折，应填But。10．解析：reaction 考查名词。你学校的孩子们看到你的假手有何反应？冠词the后应填名词，reaction“反应”。Ⅱ.1.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics.”可以判断出，比起男明星来，女明星更可能表现出自我陶醉的性格。故答案为A。2．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's‘commonsense’thatcelebritiesarenarcissists”可知，名人是自我陶醉者，这是一个常识，那么自然是大多数人都知道的了，故答案为C。3．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“andlacksympathy”可推断出，他们缺乏同情心，所以他们可能对穷人不太友好，故选B项。4．解析：选D 主旨大意题。通过DrewPinsky和S.MarkYoung的研究，我们知道了名人对自己的感觉，他们比普通人更加自我陶醉。这正是作者想告诉我们的，故答案为D。5．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，母亲和作者说过了，但是作者当时没有听到，因此C项正确。\n6．解析：选A 词义猜测题。因为这封信少了一张邮票，因此这封信被退回来是因为邮资不够。7．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，邮政局长这样做是因为他想报答作者。8．解析：选D 推理判断题。最后一段提到作者非常感谢邮政局长，并且把自己的零钱全拿出来放在零钱碟里面，由此可知作者非常赞赏局长的举动。Ⅲ.参考范文：DearTom，Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?Youcannotimaginewhatapleasantsurpriseitistohaveheardfromyou!InyouremailyouaskedabouthowIspentmywintervacation.Well,mywintervacationlastedabouthalfamonth.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwentovermylessonsandfinishedtheassignmentsmyteachershadsetme.AndthencametheSpringFestival,whichasyoumayalreadyknow,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsforusChinese.Duringthefestival,Ihadgreatfunstayingwithmyfamily,helpingthemwiththeroutinehouseworkaswellasvisitingfriendsandrelatives.Meanwhile,I,togetherwithseveralofmyclassmates,carriedoutsomevoluntaryworkinourlocalhomefortheelderly.ThewintervacationhadfledbybeforeIrealizedit.Nowmynewtermhasbegun,andIamburiedinmylessonsasusual.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowyouspentyourwintervacation.Andhopetohearfromyouprettysoon.Allthebest.Yoursever，
