专题滚动检测(二十二)(限时：37分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)Ⅰ.语法填空AIwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.Myparentsnoticed,1.________feltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeenagoodchild,thiswastemporary.Unfortunately,2.________wasnottobeso.Ididn'thavemanyfriends.Hardly3.________Isharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymyconfidence.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4.________(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationswereapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteacherswere5.________(surprise)atmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefromDad,Istooddepressedattheschoolgate.Then,astheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenext45minuteswere6.________(much)preciousmomentsofmylife.Theheadmastersaidshe'dnoticedabig7.________inme.ShewantedtoknowwhyI8.________(fall)behindinmystudies,sofrequentlyabsentandunhappy.Atfirst,shetookmyhandinhersandlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.9.________shehuggedmeasIweptmonthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhat10.________realproblemwas,butmyheadmasterhaddoneitwithhersimpleactofjustlisteningtomewithsuchattentionandcaring.BReporter：Howclosedidyougettotheanimals?Anthony：Wewerealwaysverycarefulnottointerrupttheirnormallife,butthe3Dcamerasweusedrequiredwe1.________(get)prettyclose.Thepenguinsthemselveswerereally2.________(interest)inthefilming.Thesamefivepenguinswouldcomeoutandwatchus.Wehadalotofveryfunnymoments3.________thephotographerswerebehindtheircranes(起重机)andthepenguinswouldcomerightupandstartwatching4.________theywerespectators(观众).Sotheygotveryclose,andwewerereallyclose.Wewantedyoutoseetheworldasthoughapenguin5.________(see)it.Reporter：SouthGeorgiaishometomorethan95%oftheworld'sAntarcticfurseals.6.________wasitliketogetclosetothisrarelyseenanimal?Anthony：Fantastic.Theyareunusualcreatures.Thenicethingforusis7.________wewerefilmingintheoceantoo,sowewereunderthewaterwiththem.What's8.________(amaze)abouttheseanimalsisthat,likepenguins,theyarequiteclumsyontheshore.Theyalwaysfallover.9.________assoonastheygetintheocean，theyareincredible.Theymovearoundveryquickly.Reporter：Whatwereyoumostsurprisedtolearnaboutthesepenguinsduringyourfilming?Anthony：Howindomitabletheyare!Theyliveinaverydifficultarea.Therearebirds10.________(steal)theireggs,buttheyfight.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·贵州师大附中模拟)June,JulyandAugustarevacationmonthsformostAmericanschoolchildren.Butsomeyoungstudentspayahighpriceforthatlongsummerbreak.Theymayforgetmuchofwhattheylearnedoverthepastyearbythetimetheystartthenextgrade.Thisproblemisoftencalledthesummerlearning\ngap(差距).Agrowingeffortacrossthecountryaimstodealwithitbyofferingmoreinterestingsummerschoolprograms.Onarecentday,studentsreadoutloudinasocialstudiesclassatBushmanElementarySchoolinDallas.Buttheywerealsostudyingart.VisualartsinstructorRonOliverworkstocombinethetwosubjects.Hesays,“Thekidswhoalwaysstruggleontestingthrive(茁壮成长)inthiskindofatmosphere.Sometimestheyjustlearndifferently.”Inadditiontoreading,thestudentsexpressthemselvesinpicturebydrawingcommunityscenes.Ronsays，“Arthelpswithmemory.Evenwithmath,wetrytobecreativewithit.Studentswhodonottakesummerclassesoftenneedtorelearnlessonswhentheyreturninthefall.Thisisespeciallytrueoflowincomestudents.Theyarelesslikely,forexample,tolivenearpubliclibrariesofferingbothbookstoreadandspecialsummerreadingprograms.”Ronsays,“Forpoorkids,thelosscanbeasmuchasthreemonthsofschoollearningthatjustdisappearsoverthecourseofthesummer.That'saveryimportantpartoftheachievementgapthatseparateskidsfromlowincomecommunitiesfromkidsfromrichercommunities.Onepromisingapproachhasbeentoincludeart.Weneedkidstomasterreadingandmath.Artgetsthemexcitedaboutbeingthereeveryday.Andtheartsusereadingandmath.Theartsareagreatwaytotietogetherlearningexperiences.”1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatsummerschoolprograms________.A．attractmostofAmericanschoolchildrenB．canhelpovercomethesummerlearninggapC．helpstudentsreducethehighfeetheypayfortheirschoolingD．aimmainlyatstudentswhoreceivedpoorgrades2．WhatdoesRonOliverthinkaboutthestudentsinsummerschool?A．Theydowellintheatmosphereofart.B．Theylearntoreadaloudaboutcommunitiesbetter.C．Theydon'tstruggleontestingduringtheregularschoolyear.D．Theylearnthingsthataredifferentfromwhattheystudyatschool.3．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthearts________.A．canpreventlearninglossB．helptietogetherlearningexperiencesC．canmakereadingandmathlessdifficultD．aremoreimportantthanreadingandmath4．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A．Science. B．Health.C．Education.D．Travel.BFromasmallwarehouseinNorthSaltLakeCity,Utah,alittleknowncompanycalledGoNaturalCNGisabouttoreleaseanewhomerefuelingsystemaftermorethantwoyearsofresearch.Thesystem,backedbytechnologygiantParkerHannifinCorp,willfillupquickerthansomemodels—aboutonegallonanhour—andlastupto20years,accordingtoGoNaturalCNGChiefExecutiveLucasKjar.Theunit,expectedbytheendofthe\nyear,willusehydraulictechnologytocompress(压缩)thegasforvehicleuse,hesaid.Hedidnotsayhowmuchtheunitwouldcost.ButGoNaturalCNGmayhavealotofcompetition.GeneralElectric,WhirlpoolandEatonareallworkingonhomerefuelingtechnologiesexpectedtobelaunchedinthenextcoupleofyears.GeneralElectric,whichreceived$1.8millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopitssystem,aimstoreleaseaunitthatwillcoolnaturalgastominus50degreesCelsiustoextract(提取)waterandothercontaminatesbeforerefueling.GEaimstoselltheunitat$500,aboutatenthofthecostofcurrentmodels.GeneralElectricsaiditwasinthedevelopmentphaseanddeclinedtocommentontheprogram'sprogress.Honda,whichmakesthenaturalgasfiredHondaCivicGX,hascontactedGEandWhirlpooltodiscusstheirplans,accordingtoElmerHardy,Honda'sseniormanagerofalternativefuelvehicles.Eaton,whichreceived$3.4millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopthetechnology,isworkingonaunitatitslabsinSouthfield,Michigan,thatwoulduseliquidstocompressthegasinsteadofthetraditionalmetalpistons(活塞).Itaimstomakeaunitavailablefor$500by2022.“Weareseeingifwecandoitinawaythatreducesthepricepoint，”saidClarkFortune,wholeadstheprogramatEaton.“Theadoptionwillimproveifthecostscomedown.”5．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragecarownerstousenaturalgas.B．Toadvertisesometechnologycompanies.C．Tointroduceanewhomerefuelingsystem.D．Topresentsomewaysofsavingenergy.6．Whichcompanymaybethefirsttoreleasethenewrefuelingsystem?A．Eaton.B．GeneralElectric.C．Whirlpool.D．GoNaturalCNG.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthesystemtobelaunchedbyGoNaturalCNG?A．Itcanbeboughtat$500now.B．Ithasgotintomarketthisyear.C．Itcanbeusedfortwentyyears.D．ItisfinancedbyHonda.8．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothenewhomerefuelingsystem?A．Doubtful.B．Cautious.C．Negative.D．Supportive.Ⅲ.短文改错OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany,andIwasgiventhejobimmediately.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitynextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingwhichIcouldimagineaboutthecity.Myfirsttourwasterribly.Theoldbuswasnotairconditioned,butitwasinthemiddleofsummer,sothatwasreallyuncomfortabletobeinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandbadtempered.Ihadaveryhardtimecalmthemdown.ThiswasbecauseIstayedthereonlyforafewweeks.ThenIleftandjoinedinabettercompany.答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：but 考查连词。这里用but连接并列谓语，语境表示转折含义，所以填but。\n2．解析：that/it 考查代词。这里用代词it或that指代前面提到的父母的看法。3．解析：could 考查情态动词。这里表示“我几乎不能跟别人倾诉我的烦恼”，could表示“能够”。4．解析：shutting 考查非谓语动词。从句子结构看，这里用所给词的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。5．解析：surprised 考查词性转换。此处主语是表示人的词，因此用形容词化的过去分词作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”。6．解析：themost 考查形容词的最高级。语境表示“随后的45分钟是我一生中最宝贵的时刻”，themostprecious表示“最宝贵的”。7．解析：change 考查名词。根据语境可知，这里表示老师说自己注意到了作者所发生的变化，故用change。8．解析：wasfalling 考查时态。语境表示当时作者的变化，学习在后退，应该用所给提示词的过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作。9．解析：Then 考查副词。这里用Then与前面的“Atfirst”呼应，此处表示“然后她拥抱我”。10．解析：the 考查冠词。定冠词修饰problem，表示作者面临的问题。B1．解析：get/shouldget 考查虚拟语气。在动词require之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填get/shouldget。2．解析：interested 考查词性转换。本句为主系表结构，含有词组beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，因此填形容词interested。3．解析：when 考查定语从句。句中含有定语从句，先行词为funnymoments，所填词在从句中作时间状语，因此填关系副词when。4．解析：asif/asthough 考查状语从句。有时，摄影师在起重机后拍摄，而那些企鹅径直走过来，开始观看起重机，好像它们是观众一样。根据语境可知填连词asif/asthough“好像”。5．解析：saw 考查虚拟语气。我们想让你们像企鹅那样观察世界。asthough后的状语从句表示非真实情况，用虚拟语气，此处表示一般情况，谓语动词应用过去式。因此填saw。6．解析：What 考查疑问句。句意：靠近这些极少能见到的动物感觉怎么样？Whatis...like？表示“……怎么样”。7．解析：that 考查表语从句。句中is后为表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺句子成分，故填连接词that。8．解析：amazing 考查词性转换。所填词在系动词后，填形容词作表语，句子主语为表示事物的What，因此填amazing“令人惊奇的”。9．解析：But 考查句子的逻辑。企鹅在陆地上非常笨拙，经常摔倒。但是一到海洋中，它们就非常灵敏。此处表示转折，故填But。10．解析：stealing 考查非谓语动词。本句为therebe句式，________theireggs作后置宾语，birds与steal之间为主谓关系，且表示一般情况，故应用现在分词stealing。Ⅱ.1.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，学生在经过漫长的暑假之后会遗忘许多上一学年所学的知识，暑期课程能够克服这个问题。2．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thekidswhoalwaysstruggleontestingthriveinthiskindofatmosphere.”可知，RonOliver认为学生们在这种艺术氛围下能够学得好。3．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Theartsareagreatwaytotietogetherlearningexperiences.”可知，艺术帮助学生把学习经历连接起来。4．解析：选C 文章出处题。本文介绍了在达拉斯的布什曼小学，老师们把艺术与阅读和数学相结合，从而使暑期课程更有趣，使学生更好地学习阅读和数学。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的教育版块。5．\n解析：选C 写作意图题。文章第一段点明了主题，即一个鲜为人知的公司经过两年多的研究即将推出一个新型的家用加油系统。故选C项。6．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，GoNaturalCNG面临众多的竞争，通用电器公司、惠而浦和伊顿公司都在研发家用加油技术，并有望在未来几年推出。因此GoNaturalCNG可能是第一个推出这种技术的公司。故选D项。7．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“andlastupto20years”可知，这个新型的加油系统可以使用长达20年。故选C项。8．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句和第七段的第一句可知，政府对这一新的科技发明持支持的态度。故选D项。Ⅲ.第二句：ring→rang第三句：next前加the第四句：which→that第五句：terribly→terrible第六句：but→and;that→it第七句：tourist→tourists第八句：calm→calming第九句：because→why
