专题滚动检测(二十九)(限时：37分钟 语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)Ⅰ.语法填空AAccordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypay1.________(much)attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis2.________hotissue(问题).Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(现象),3.________callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolence4.________(happen)atschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool5.________theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保证).Infact,violencecan6.________(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence8.________violence,foritwillresult9.________morefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavehimselfandkeep10.________fromviolence.BRose：Dave,I'mgoingtopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday'spicnic.Any1.________(suggest)?Dave：Well,everyonehasbeentalkingabout2.________(have)abarbecue,so3.________notpickupsomehamburgermeatandhotdogs?Rose：Okay,butdoyouknowhow4.________hamburgermeatwearegoingtoneed?Andhotdogstoo?Dave：Uh,howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgerandacoupleofpackagesofhotdogs?Rose：Oh,that'snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnicinthemountains？Jim,yourroommate,ateabouttenhamburgersby5.________(him)!Dave：Yeah,Irememberthat.Thensevenpackagesofhotdogsshouldbeenough.Andyoucanpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon'tlikehamburgers6.________hotdogs.Rose：Okay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?Dave：Hmm.Itmightbe7.________(well)tomakethateight.Rose：Okay.Uh,westillneedsomesoftdrinks.Howabouttenofthose2literbottles?Dave：8.________(sound)fine,butbesuretobuyavarietyofdrinks.Rose：Okay.Andwhataboutdessert?Dave：Well,maybewecouldaskKathy9.________(make)afewcherrypieslikeshedidlasttime.Rose：Great!I'llgiveher10.________callrightnow.Ⅱ.完形填空\n(2022·山西六校联考)Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey__1__Socratesforadviceonwherehappiness__2__.But__3__givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga__4__first.Thegroupofguyshadto__5__thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,gougingout(挖空)thecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen__6__togetherinit,singingwith__7__.Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow？”Theyansweredinchorus,“We__8__behappier！”Socrates__9__，“That'sit!__10__youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness__11__hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough__12__workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto__13__paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof__14__happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin__15__things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelongtermhappiness,however,comesfromwithinour__16__andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto__17__life,and__18__tearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitthroughandfindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof__19__，andI__20__youallalifeofhappiness.1．A.pointedto B．referredtoC．turnedtoD．keptto2．A.layB．belongedC．stoodD．laid3．A.apartfromB．insteadofC．otherthanD．forfearof4．A.houseB．boatC．bridgeD．school5．A.setaboutB．setdownC．setoutD．setup6．A.satB．stoodC．gotD．rowed7．A.joyB．sorrowC．curiosityD．hope8．A.mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．needn't9．A.declaredB．thoughtC．addedD．assumed10．A.UnlessB．WheneverC．UntilD．However11．A.neverB．alwaysC．everD．seldom12．A.cautiousB．endlessC．hardD．effective13．A.experienceB．avoidC．enjoyD．deny14．A.searchingB．seekingC．hopingD．improving15．A.spiritualB．niceC．newD．material\n16．A.bodyB．partC．soulD．head17．A.blamingB．praisingC．endingD．cursing18．A.turnB．putC．divideD．draw19．A.timeB．energyC．factD．choice20．A.wishB．promiseC．bringD．requireⅢ.阅读理解(2022·广东省“六校联盟”第三次联合考试)TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andatwww.ted.com,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaonetimeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,andmoney.Otherspecializedspinoffconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to“offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers”，asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2022,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitorganizationdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingFoundationacquiredTEDin2022.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitistforitshighticketprices(morethan6,000dollarsintotal)．It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'shostafterward.Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,longrunningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.1．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．ThecaseagainstTED.B．What'sonTEDtoday.C．Prosandconsofwww.ted.com.D．WhatTEDis.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessofwww.ted.com.\nB．TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.C．TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.D．TheSaplingFoundationownswww.ted.com.3．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A．itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublishedB．thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakersC．TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerfulD．thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectitsreputation4．Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.A．TEDiselitistB．TEDisbeneficialC．TEDisn'timportantD．theTEDwebsiteisthebest答案Ⅰ.A1．more 2.a 3.which 4.happening 5.if6．belearned 7.what 8.with 9.in10．awayB1．suggestions 2.having 3.why 4.much5．himself 6.or 7.better 8.Sounds9．tomake 10.aⅡ.1.解析：选C 根据上文可知，这群年轻人没有找到快乐，得到的仅仅是烦恼、悲伤和痛苦，所以他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。turntosb.foradvice表示“向某人寻求建议”，符合语境。pointto“指向”；referto“提到，参考”；keepto“遵守”。2．解析：选A 他们向苏格拉底询问快乐在哪儿。lay为lie的过去式，表示“位于，在于”。注意：laid为lay的过去式，表示“放置，产卵”。3．解析：选B 根据“But”及“Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga__4__first”可知，苏格拉底没有给他们答案，因此选择B，insteadof“代替”。apartfrom“除了”；otherthan“除了”；forfearof“担忧，害怕”。4．解析：选B 根据下文中的“Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.”可知，他们用树造了一个独木舟，因此苏格拉底是让他们先帮着造艘船(boat)。5．解析：选A 根据下文中的“layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness”可知，他们开始着手进行这项任务。setabout“着手做(尤指费时费力的事)”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，符合语境。setdown“写下，制定”；setout“着手进行”，表示着手做某事时，后接不定式；setup“建立”。6．解析：选D 根据前文“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen...”可知，他们把独木舟推入河里，接下来应是一起划船，因此选择D，row“划船”。7．解析：选A 根据前文“singing”及下一段内容可知，他们高兴地唱起歌来。joy“高兴，愉快”，符合语境。sorrow“悲伤”；curiosity“好奇心”；hope“希望”。8．解析：选C can't/couldn't＋be＋形容词的比较级表示“最……”，是用比较级形式表达最高级含义。此处表示他们觉得此时是最快乐的。9．解析：选C 此处表示苏格拉底补充说。declare“宣布，声明”；think“认为”；add“补充说”；assume“认为”。结合语境可知选C。10．解析：选B 每当你太忙于追求一些东西而无暇顾及那些痛苦的事情的时候，快乐就来临了。whenever“每当”，符合语境，故选择B。11．解析：选B 这里指快乐总是隐藏在你参与的每一件小事之后。always“总是”，符合语境。12．解析：选C 你可能只需要通过努力的工作和创造力便可获得快乐。cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；endless“无尽的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。结合语境可知选C。13．解析：选A 在我们的日常生活中我们可能不得不经历痛苦。experience“经历”；avoid“避免”；enjoy“喜欢”；deny“否认”。结合语境可知选A。\n14．解析：选B 在我们的日常生活中和追求快乐的过程中，我们可能不得不经历痛苦。search表示“搜查”，searchfor表示“寻找”；seek“追求”；improve“改善，提高”。15．解析：选D 根据下文中的“likeanewcar,clothes,etc.”可知，此处应表示有时候我们倾向于在物质的东西上寻找快乐。spiritual“精神上的”；material“物质上的”。16．解析：选C 但是，真正的长期的快乐来自于我们的灵魂深处。根据“andspirit”可知，应选择C，soul“灵魂，精神”。body“身体”；part“部分”；head“头”。17．解析：选B 那么为什么不把痛苦锤炼成对生命的赞扬，把眼泪化作心灵的光亮呢？praise“表扬”，符合文意。blame“责备”；end“结束”；curse“诅咒”。18．解析：选A 根据上文“Sowhynotturnsufferinginto__17__life”的提示可知，应选择A，turn...into...“把……变成……”。19．解析：选D 这里指快乐是一种心态，是一种选择。choice“选择”，符合文意。time“时间”；energy“精力”；fact“事实”。20．解析：选A 我祝愿大家一生快乐！此处wish后接双宾语，表示祝愿。Ⅲ.1.解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文从多个方面介绍了什么是TED，包括其建立的时间、宗旨等。故选D。2．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，TED始于1984年，后来为了与世界共享大会中展现的成果而建立了TED网站，因此A项说法不正确。3．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，TED也受到了批评，比如票价过高、一些演讲未被公布等，由此可推知，TED因对有钱人或有权人给予特殊对待而受到指责。4．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.”可知，作者对TED持肯定态度，认为它是有益的。
