专题滚动检测(二十七)(限时：30分钟 语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)Ⅰ.语法填空AOnedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded1.________(cover)upanyway;thedonkeyjustwasn'tworthsaving.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp2.________.Theyalltookashovel(铲)andbegantoshovelsomedirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized3.________washappeningandcried4.________(terrible).Then,toeveryone'samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He5.________(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt6.________hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething7.________(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.8.________thefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover9.________edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust10.________notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.BTom：Hi.Idon'tthinkwe'vemet.I'mTom.Jenny：Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJuanita,buteverybodycalls1.________Jenny.Tom：Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?Jenny：Well,2.________(original)I'mfromArgentina.WemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That's3.________theyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom：IwasborninFresno,California,andwelivedthere4.________Iwasseven.Then,sincemyfatherworkedforthemilitary,wemovedallovertheworld.Jenny：Ohyeah?Howmanyothercountrieshaveyoulivedin?Tom：5.________(most),wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,andHolland.WemovedbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmyparentswouldliketo6.________(live)overseasforatleastanothertwentyyears.Jenny：Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadan7.________(interest)life.So,whatdoyoudonow?Tom：I'mastudentatPurdueUniversity.Jenny：Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?Tom：I'mmajoring8.________psychology.Howaboutyou?Jenny：Well,I'mworkingasasales9.________(represent)forVegaComputersdowntown.Tom：No10.________(kid)!Mybrotherworkstheretoo.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·汕头普通高考模拟考试)Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwe\nwantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”．Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.1．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning2．Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor'sbookaretoo________.A．depressing B．frighteningC．delightingD．idealistic3．InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“It”refersto________.A．actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB．feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC．acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD．sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.B(2022·宁夏贺兰一中模拟)Promshavetraditionallybeenaneveningwherethepartycontinueslongafterthemusicstops.Inthenotsodistantpast,promgoersfoundwaystocelebrateuntilsunrise.Unfortunately,muchofwhattheydidduringthosepredawnhourswasdangerous,evendeadly.Inanefforttoreducecarelessbehavior,includingdrinkinganddriving,schoolsandcommunitiescooperatedtogivekidsasafe,chaperoned(有人陪伴的)alternative.Today,school—andparentsponsoredpostprompartiesarethenorm.Teenscancelebrateintotheearly\nmorningwithoutmanyoftheworriesanddangersthatpreviouslyexisted.Thepartiesaregreatforparents,too.Theyenjoypeaceofmindknowingtheirchildrenareinahealthy,watchedoverenvironment.Aswonderfulastheseafterpartiescanbe,theyclearlyaren'tenoughforsometeens.Ifyourdaughtertellsyou“everyone”isgoingsomewhereafterthedanceandthatit'sokaywithalltheotherkids'parents,pickupthephoneandstartaskingaround.Findoutifthey'rereallyokaywiththeidea.Whatyou'relikelytohearfromsomeparentsisthatthey'regoingalongwithitbecausetheydon'twanttobetheonlyparentstosay“No”.Shareyourconcernswithothers,andsay“No”together,orofferanalternativethat'sacceptabletoeveryone.Whenitcomestotheprom,schoolsaregettingmuchbetteratmanagingbehavior.Manyhaverulesdealingwitheverythingfromappropriatedresstoacceptablestylesofdance.Findoutwhatyourschooladministratorsaredoingtoensurethatthepromcontinuestoserveitsoriginalpurpose.Theireffortscanmakeaparent'sjobeasier.Usetheschool'sregulationsasreasonsforthedecisionsandlimitsyoumakeaboutclothesortheafterparty.Ifyourdaughtergetsangryormakesdemandsthatwillblowpromoutofproportion,rememberifshecan'thaveareasonableresponseoraccept“No”forananswerinaconversationaboutgoingtotheprom,thensheprobablydoesn'thavetheskillstobeanyone'spromdate.5．Whichisoneoftheproblemspromshavethatworryparentsmost?A．Theremightbedangerousbehavior.B．Promgoersdon'ttelltheirparentstheendtime.C．Promsusuallydon'tlastlongbutwithdrinking.D．Goershavealittlesenseofsafetywhileattendingproms.6．WhatdoweknowaboutthenorminParagraph1?A．Itissponsoredbyparentsonly.B．Therearenodangersanylonger.C．Parentscanenjoythemselvesaswell.D．Kidscanbewatchedoverattheparties.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thedanceattheparty.B．Parents'concern.C．Yourdaughter'sidea.D．Analternative.8．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Schoolsdon'twantstudentstobepromgoers.B．Parentsshoulduseschools'rulestodealwithchildrengoingtoproms.C．Parentsratherthanschoolsshouldwatchovertheirkids.D．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenstayfarawayfromproms.Ⅲ.短文改错Therearetoomanycarsinourtownnow.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichwewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthink,thereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.答案Ⅰ.A\n1．covering/tobecovered 2.him 3.what4．terribly 5.wasastonished 6.that/which 7.amazing 8.As 9.the 10.byB1．me 2.originally 3.where 4.until5．Mostly 6.havelived 7.interesting8．in 9.representative 10.kiddingⅡ.1.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.”可知，我们不高兴的根源在于一开始我们就认定我们不喜欢它。2．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.”可知，一些读者认为作者书中的话“你应该预期到事情会出现问题”是令人伤心的，故选A项。3．解析：选C 代词指代题。根据文章第四段中的“Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.”可知，接受这些事情，并试图理解它们为什么会这样。下句的it就指这个内容。故答案为C。4．解析：选B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，我们要勇于接受和理解事情原本的样子，这样我们的生活会变得更快乐，更美好。故答案为B。5．解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“muchofwhattheydidduringthosepredawnhourswasdangerous,evendeadly”可得出答案。6．解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段中最后四句话对norm的描述可知D项正确，A、B、C三项与文章内容不符。7．解析：选C 代词指代题。由第二段中的“Findoutifthey'rereallyokaywiththeidea.”和“becausetheydon'twanttobetheonlyparentstosay‘No’．”可知，这里的it显然指的是上一句的“theidea”，即孩子的想法。8．解析：选B 段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了学校对proms通常会有很多规定，家长可以此为借口限制孩子的穿着和行为。Ⅲ.第二句：For→As;去掉will第三句：but→and;mean→means第四句：However→Besides;street→streets第五句：of→to第六句：city前加the;larger→large第七句：relaxing→relaxed
