课时作业(十七) [必修3 Module5 GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1．[2022·浙江卷]StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald's.A．thoseB．onesC．anyD．all2．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat________.A．emotionB．excitementC．crisisD．stress3．—Whydidyou________？—IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM.A．reactB．retireC．resignD．remove4．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown5．Sheis________carefulthanherbrother.Theycan'tdotheworkthatneedscarefulness.A．notmoreB．nomoreC．notlessD．noless6．[2022·全国卷Ⅱ]100℃isthetemperature________whichwaterwillboil.A．forB．atC．onD．of7．Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A．simplyB．partlyC．seriouslyD．equally8．Thisisthereason________hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A．inwhichB．whatC．thatD．forwhich9．—Peter,wouldyoulikeabeertogowithyourmeal?—Sure,it________．6\nA．orderedB．wasorderedC．hasbeenorderedD．hasordered10．Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood________.A．situationB．conditionC．positionD．standard11．Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtoutD．broughtabout12．Afewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A．someB．anyC．thatD．those13．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2022?—Well,it'sgood.Atleastit's________theoneIsawlasttimewithJean.A.asbadasB．notasgoodasC．noworsethanD．notbetterthan14．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat15．ModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiod________respectforscienceandcreativityhasbecometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A．ofwhichB．whereC．inwhichD．thatⅡ.完形填空Thesedayseveryonewantsto“getrich”fast.Weall__16__marryingsomeonefromawealthyfamily,makingalotof__17__orwinningthelottery(彩票).Butdothesethingsreallymakeushappy?Manyoftherichestcelebrities(名人)happentobesomeofthemost__18__people.Theybuyexpensivehousesandclothesthatthey__19__use.Theymaybecome__20__andevenbecomeaddictedto__21__.Theyhavebecomesofocusedonmoneyandmaterialthingsthattheyforgetaboutthepeopleandactivitiesthey__22__.Now,moreyoungpeoplehavetheopportunityforabettereducation,andbetterchancesofmakingahigh__23__.Thesearegreatachievements,__24__willtheymakeyouhappy?IntheUSmanyyoungpeoplebelievethatbeingrichandbeinghappyaretwo__25__things.Whenattendinguniversity,theyoftenchoosetostudysubjectsthattheyare__26__ratherthansubjectsthatwillgetthem__27__jobs.Insteadofmajoringin“business”or“management”，manyAmericanstudentstodayhavemajorslike“theater”or“moderndance”.The__28__isthatmakingalotofmoneydoesn'tmeanthatyouwillbesatisfiedwithyour__29__.Nowadays,youngpeopleare__30__careersthattheylovedoingratherthancareersthatpaywell.Ithinkthatasbeing__31__becomesmorepossible,weneedto__32__whattheterm“fortune”reallymeans.Doweneedtohavemoneyormaterialthingstobefortunate?Ordoes__33__justmeanhavingwhatweneedtobehappy?__34__，what6\nthingsmakeyouhappy?Behonestwithyourself.Itmaytake__35__arichspouse(配偶)ormuchmoneytomakeyouhappy.16．A.thinkofB．dreamofC．careaboutD．insiston17．A.changesB．friendsC．effortsD．money18．A.unhappyB．happyC．luckyD．unlucky19．A.alwaysB．reallyC．neverD．personally20．A.annoyedB．depressedC．satisfiedD．injured21．A.workB．gamesC．adventuresD．drugs22．A.loveB．hateC．enjoyD．know23．A.salaryB．goalC．degreeD．fame24．A.soB．andC．butD．or25．A.difficultB．differentC．pleasantD．important26．A.usedtoB．familiarwithC．relatedtoD．interestedin27．A.highpayingB．prizewinningC．troublesavingD．longenjoying28．A.pointB．purposeC．resultD．question29．A.healthB．futureC．lifeD．major30．A.creatingB．avoidingC．missingD．choosing31．A.independentB．wealthyC．unselfishD．famous32．A.studyB．understandC．rethinkD．recall33．A.fortuneB．careerC．successD．peace34．A.EvensoB．IfsoC．InsteadD．Toconclude35．A.kindofB．nothingbutC．asmuchasD．morethanⅢ.阅读理解Althoughtherearemanywaysinwhichpeoplecommunicatethroughspeech,public6\nspeakinghasprobablyreceivedmorestudyandattractedmoreattentionthananyother.Politicianswinninganelection,salespeoplepresentingproductsandetc.—alldependuponthisformofpubliccommunication.Evenpeoplewhodonotmakespeakingapartoftheirdailyworkareoftenaskedtomakepublicspeeches:studentsatgraduation,forinstance,ormembersofchurches,clubsorotherorganizations.Nearlyeveryonespeaksinpublicatsometimeorother,andthosewhoperformthetaskwelloftenbecomeleaders.Therearemanyreasonsforspeakinginpublic.Apublicspeakermayhopetoteachanaudienceaboutnewideas,orprovideinformationaboutsometopic.Creatingagoodfeelingorentertaininganaudiencemaybeanotherpurpose.Publicspeakers,however,mostoftenseektopersuadeanaudiencetoacceptnewopinions,totakecertainactions,ortoseetheworldinanewway.Publicspeakersusuallyknowwellinadvancewhentheyarescheduledtomakeaspeech.Consequently,theyareabletopreparetheirmessagebeforetheydeliverit.Sometimes,though,speakersmustdeliverthemessageunprepared,oroffthecuff,suchaswhentheyareaskedtospeakataweddingreceptionortoparticipateinaninterview.Whentheydonothavetospeakunprepared,mostspeakerswritetheirownspeeches.Politiciansandbusinessmanagerssometimesemployprofessionalwriterswhopreparetheirspeechesforthem.Theseprofessionalwritersmayworkaloneorinsmallteams.Althoughthespeakermayhavesomeideasintothecontentsofthespeech,thewriterssometimeshaveagreatinfluenceovertheopinionsexpressedbytheiremployers.Regardlessofhowaspeechisprepared,thepersonwhodeliversitisgivencreditforitseffectuponitshearers.36．Publicspeakingiswellknowntoaveragepeoplebecause________.A．mostofthemhavebeentrainedaspublicspeakersB．mostofthemhavebeenaudienceofsuchactivitiesC．mostofthemhavetodoitwhentheystudyatcollegeD．thepassagedoesnotmentionthereason37．Whichofthefollowingisrarelythepurposeofpublicspeaking?A．Toinfluencepeople'sideasandbehaviours.B．Topersuadetheaudiencetoacceptanidea.C．Toenjoythesatisfactionfromone'sownspeech.D．Todeveloppublicinterest.38．Nomatterwhowritesaspeech,theaudience________.A．donotbelievewhatthespeakersaysB．knowverywellwhomthespeakerisC．knowwhoseideathespeechreallyexpressesD．believeitexpressesthespeaker'sidea课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.1.A 考查代词辨析。此处句意表示“研究了温迪的菜单，我发现很多都和麦当劳的菜品类似”，所以这里用those来指代前文提到的theitems。B项ones指代不带定冠词的名词复数形式；C项any指代“任何一样物品”，表示单数；D项all则表示所有东西，与语境不符，故综合选A项。6\n2．D 考查名词辨析。putsbunder(great)stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。3．C 考查动词辨析。react反应；retire退休；resign辞职；remove除掉，移动。由答语可知是“辞职”。4.B 考查动词短语辨析。bringdown使降低，使下降；takedown记下，写下；handdown传下来；teardown扯下，拆毁，拆除。5.B 根据语境可知，两人都不够细心，因此选B，表示“两者都不”。6．B 考查介词。这里是一个“介词＋which”的定语从句，主要考查介词的选择。解题的关键是看前面的先行词，与temperature搭配的介词是at，表示“在……的温度”，因此选B。7．A 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只不过；partly部分地；seriously严肃地，严重地；equally平等地，相等地。根据句意“经营一家公司不仅仅是雇人的事情——他们还需要进行培训。”可知选A。8．D forwhich在定语从句中引导原因状语，可用why来替代。9．C 考查交际用语中的时态和语态。句意：“彼得，要不要啤酒下菜。”“当然，已经点过了。”所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。10．B ingoodcondition是固定搭配，表示“状况良好”。11．C bringout(使)显出。句意：艰难困苦更显示出这位年轻地质学家的优秀品质。12.C 考查代词辨析。that和those都可以指代前面的名词pleasures。但是这里是单数含义，因此用that。13．C 考查比较结构。根据第二个人说的第一句话可以判断，他认为这部电影不错，排除A、B、D。noworsethan＝asgoodas。14．B 考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解与应用。根据句子结构，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除A项。根据句子间的关系，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，故关系词不能用what，且介词后也不能用that，故选B。15．C 考查定语从句。先行词为period，若还原到从句中应为intheperiod，因此要选C项。Ⅱ.如今，每个人都想快点富起来，都梦想娶到或嫁给有钱人，发一笔横财或是彩票中奖。然而，有钱了就幸福吗？16．B 从下文的内容可知，这些想法都是梦想。17．D 要快点富起来，当然要赚到一大笔钱。18．A 从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人并不幸福。19．C 他们去购买永远也不会去用的昂贵的房子和衣服。20．B 此处内容和下文becomeaddictedto…是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁闷的，消沉的”。21．D becomeaddictedto…常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug毒品。且由下句描述也可知，此处指这些人因心情郁闷而沉迷于毒品。22．A 前面的先行词是peopleandactivities，因此只能用love，不能用enjoy。23．A 今天更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育，有机会拿到高薪。这里和文章开头呼应。24．C 从上下文来看，这里表示转折关系。25．B 富有和幸福是不同的两件事。26．D 作者用具体的事例说明有很多人有所追求是为了幸福，而不是金钱。美国的年轻人选择自己感兴趣的专业就是一例。6\n27．A highpaying报酬高的。28．A point要点。其他三个选项不合题意。29．C 有钱并不意味着对生活感到满意。30．D choosecareers择业。31．B 由于致富已不是问题，我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。32．C 见上题解析。33．A 这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点：富有是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西？34．B 这里承接上句。ifso如果这样的话。35．D 真正的幸福不只是你拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱就可以了。Ⅲ.本文介绍了关于公众演讲的一些情况。36．B 推理判断题。从第一段第二句所举的例子：政治家在选举中获胜和销售人员推销产品来看，普通人之所以熟悉公众演讲是因为很多时候他们是公众演讲的听众。37．C 细节理解题。第二段提到了公众演讲的目的，如试图让人们接受新观点、逗乐观众、说服人们接受自己的看法和采取某些行动，但没有涉及讲话人从自己的演讲中得到满足这一点。38．D 细节理解题。由最后一句描述可知“不管演讲稿是如何准备的，发表演说的人会因为演讲对听众产生的影响而得到赞扬”可推断出，听众相信演讲表达的是说话人的观点。”6
