课时作业(六) [必修1 Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunications](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Afterseveralsleeplessnights,MrJohnson________aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.A．cameupwithB．putupwithC．keptupwithD．endedupwith2．Thefactthatshewasforeignermade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it3．Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy________tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet.A．descriptionB．introductionC．wayD．access4．Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,________thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A．the;aB．the;theC．/;aD．/;the5．NewYork,also________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld'sgreatestbusinesscenters.A．knownB．knownasC．knowntoD．knownfor6．Totakephotos,youhavetoask________fromthewarden(管理员).A．permissionB．permitC．allowanceD．admission7．Ourcomputer________atninethismorningandwehaven'tbeenabletodoanything.A．hasbrokendownB．crashedC．hasgonewrongD．wasoutoforder8．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Therewasnothingspecial—itwasonly________.A．averageB．usualC．normalD．common9．Thepercentagehasrisenby2%thisyear,________thatoflastyear.6\nA．comparingB．comparingwithC．comparedD．comparedwith10．Weall________thattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.A．hopeB．wishC．expectD．like11．It's________thathewillwin,forhehasgotwellprepared.A．sureB．exactC．definiteD．easy12．Studentsclosetheireyes,________theobjecttheyhavechosen,andusetheirbodytoshowwhattheobjectfeelslike.A．concentrateonB．concentratingonC．concentrateinD．concentratingin13.Hemusthavelefthishomeworkathome__________，forhedidn'tdoitatall.A.bychanceB.bydesignC.bymistakeD.bynature14.[2022·安徽卷]—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That'sforsureB.It'snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'mpleasedtoknowthat15．—Thereisgoingtobeaflowerfestivalthisweekend.—________！Iloveallkindsofflowers.A．FantasticB．FascinatingC．GoodpointD．It'syourturnⅡ.阅读理解“Tweenager”isthenewtermbeingusedintheUKtodescribekidsateither8－12or10－13yearsold.Moreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtocreateproductsandservicesfortweenagers.TheDisneycompanysellsmusicandfilmtotweenagersandtheirparents.Youcangeteverythingfrombrandedlunchboxesandmobilephonecovers,tomonthlyfanmagazinesandclothing.It'sallaboutsales,whichsuggeststhattweenagersmusthavemoremoney,freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthanthey'veeverhadbefore.MostkidsintheUKtodaygetmorepocketmoneythankidsdidadecadeago.Parentshavemoremoneytogivetheirkidsthanpreviously,sinceparentsarehavingfewerchildren.Inaddition,thedivorcerateintheUKiscontinuallyrisingandparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedto,somanyparentstrytocompensatebybuyingpresentsfortheirchildren.It'sabadhabitforbothparentsandkidstogetinto,butparentsareunderconstantpressurefromcommercialmarketingandthepleasoftheirchildren.6\nUKkidstodayareverymediaandcomputerliterate.AlotofkidshaveaTV,ifnotacomputer,intheirbedrooms.Theyhaveaccesstomuchmoreinformationaboutlifeandtheworld.Theymayhaveexperiencedalotinlifeaswell,since24%ofUKkidsliveinsingleparentfamilies,sopeoplenowsaythat“kidsaregettingolderyounger”．Withsuchmaturityatsuchayoungage,it'snowondertweenagersareabletoinfluencetheirparentsandhavemorefreedomthanpreviousgenerations.UKtweenagersneverusedtobeworriedaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.That'schanged.Now,theyaremuchmorefashionconsciousandconcernedabouttheirimage.Manytweenagersoutgrowthebrightcoloursandfashionsoftheirtweenageyearsandgoforsomethingdarkerandmorerebellious.Surelynoneoftheaboveisagoodthing.TheUKgovernmentiscertainlyconcerned,andforthatreasonhasstrictlawspreventingcompaniesfromexplicitly(明确地)marketingtheirproductsandservicesatchildren.16．Kidstodaycangetmoremoneypartlybecause________.A．parentsalwaysaccompanytheirkidsB．parentshavemoreexpectationofkidsC．moreandmoreparentsdivorcenowadaysD．kidsknowhowtomakemoney17．TweenagershavemorefreedomduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat________.A．theirparentscannotinfluencethemanymoreB．theyknowmoreinformationthankidsbeforeC．theybecomematureatayoungerageD．theyhavealotofexperienceinlife18．WhichisTRUEaboutkidsinthepast?A．Theyusedtohavemoremoneytospend.B．Theycouldn'tinfluencetheirparents.C．Theylookedolderthantheirage.D．Theypreferredtowearbrighterclothes.19．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachanewword“tweenager”．B．Tointroduceanewphenomenon.C．Tourgeparentstocareabouttheirkids.D．Toblametoday'syoungpeople.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是某所中学的学生，3月22日(世界水日)你参加了你班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容。注意：词数不少于120。提示词：宣传材料leaflets；危机crisis6\nMarch22,2022 SaturdaySunnyTodayisWorldWaterDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(六)Ⅰ.1.A 考查动词词组辨析。comeupwith提出，想出；putupwith容忍，忍受；keepupwith跟上；endupwith以……告终。根据句意可知只有A项正确。2．D 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句中forhertogetajobinthatcountry是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。3．D 考查名词辨析。description描述；introduction介绍；way方法，途径；access接近，接近的机会，进入的权利。句意：现在的学生可以很容易地通过网络使用各种学习资源。所以根据句意，选择D项。4．C 考查冠词。第一空是泛指“两个优秀的学生”，因此不用任何冠词，第二空意指“另一个，还有一个”，序数词前面要加a。5．B 根据句意“纽约，也被称之为‘大苹果'……”可知，应该用短语(be)knownas“作为……而被人熟知，被称之为……”。beknowntosb被某人所熟知；beknownfor…因为……而出名。6．A 考查名词词义辨析。permission允许，许可；permit“许可证，执照”，可数名词，前面要有不定冠词a修饰；allowance补贴，津贴；admission允许加入，入场费。7．B 考查动词(短语)及时态。句中有具体的过去时间状语atninethis6\nmorning，因此要用一般过去时。D项表示状态，从句意“我们的计算机今天上午九点钟瘫痪了……”看，应该用表示动作的动词或动词短语，故选B。8．A 考查形容词辨析。average平均的，正常的，普通的，一般的；usual习惯性的，符合规章制度的，一贯如此的；normal正常的，常态的，正规的；common常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的。9．D 考查compare及其短语。comparedwith…“和……比起来”，作状语。10．C 考查动词词义辨析。hope表示“希望”的意思；expect则是“等待”和“期望”。一般说来，hope常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根据的期望。由后面的句意formembersoftheirteamarestronger得出前面是“有根据”的把握，故选C。11．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句子的意思是“他肯定会赢，因为他准备得很好”。故选C。12．A 考查固定搭配。concentrateon是固定搭配，意思是“集中注意力于……”；此外，本句的谓语动词是由and连接的三个连续的动作，故concentrate也应用一般现在时。13．B 考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知：他肯定是故意把作业落在家里的，因为他根本没做。bychance偶然地；bydesign故意地；bymistake错误地：bynature天生地。14.B 考查交际用语。根据第二个人的观点：网上交的朋友中极少有人会成为你真正的朋友，可以得知第二个人对网上交友持不同观点，因此选B，意为：情况并非如此。15．A 考查交际用语。此处根据上下文看出，第二个人喜欢花，那么对于对方所说的话反应应该是积极肯定的。A选项意为“好极了，太棒了”；B选项意为“迷人的，有极大吸引力的”；C选项意为“说得好，问得好”；D选项意为“该你了”。所以A选项为正确答案。Ⅱ.在英国，tweenager是一个新生的词汇，用来指8－12岁或10－13岁的孩子，越来越多的公司开始为这些孩子们生产产品或提供服务。16．C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，C项是父母亲给孩子零花钱的原因之一。17．A 细节理解题。文中提到了B、C、D三项，故选A。18．D 推理判断题。第五段最后一句的outgrow意为“因长大而放弃”，由此句可以推断，从前的孩子喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服。19．B 推理判断题。阅读文章后可知，作者的目的是提出这种社会现象。故选B。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：March22,2022 SaturdaySunnyTodayisWorldWaterDay.Inthemorning,wehadaclassmeetingtalkingaboutwhattodoonthisspecialday.Finally,wereachedanagreementandimmediatelybegantomakepreparationsfortheafternoon'sactivities.At2：00pm,wewenttotheneighboringcommunitytohandoutleaflets,callingonpeopletosavewater.Around3o'clock,theexpertweinvitedmadeanexcellentspeechonthecurrentwatercrisisinChina.Hetalkedaboutthedraughtinthesoutheastandthesevereshortageofwaterinourcity.Thespeechhadastrongappealtoallthepeoplepresent,includingme.Afterthespeech,wehadadiscussionwithourneighborsaboutvariouswaysofsavingwaterinourdailylife.Isuggestedturningoffthetapwaterimmediatelyafterusing,andagrannycameupwiththeideaofreusingthewaterfromkitchen.Forexample,thewaterwhichwehaveusedforwashingfruitsandvegetablescanbeusedtowaterflowersandsoon.Today,Ihavehadabetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofsavingwaterandreallylearnedalotaboutsavingwater.6\n6
