秘密★启用前听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(一)A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toorderthedishes.英语C.Tofindhisreceipt.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?注意事项:A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.1答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。听下面一段对话,回答第秘密10至第12题。2每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscyclingspeed?选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。A.Alittlefast.B.Normal.C.Abitslow.3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。11.Howdidthecaraccidenthappen?第一部分A.Thebusinessmanstoppedsuddenly.听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答B.Thecardriveransweredacall.题卡上。C.Themanfelloffhisbike.第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)12.Whowasbadlyhurt?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试A.Theman.B.Thebusinessman.C.Thecardriver.卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。1.WhoisDavidprobablytalkingwith?13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdoctor.A.Happynews.B.Anewneighborhood.C.Avideoofazookeeper.2.Whatwouldprobablybethewomansfavoritewaytotravel?14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenationalnews?A.Drivingacar.A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Interested.B.Takinganairplane.15.Whatwasthewomansfavoritestoryabout?C.Takingahighspeedtrain.A.Animals.B.Sports.C.Charity.3.Whereisthewomansphone?16.Whatdidthekidsperformfortheirneighbor?A.Onthetable.B.Onthebed.C.Onthesofa.4.Whywillthewomangetelectronicdrums?A.Somemusic.B.Aplay.C.Adance.A.Theycostlessmoney.B.Theysoundlessnoisy.C.Theyrequirelessspace.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?17.WhydosometravelershesitateabouttravellinginJapan?A.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.A.Japaniscrowded.B.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Thesightseeingistiring.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.C.Travelexpensesarehigh.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)18.HowlongdoestheObonFestivalseasonlast?听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出19.Whatisrecommendedifyouwanttodolotsofsightseeing?5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。A.Buyingabuspass.6.Whydoesthewomangotoadanceclass?B.Askingforadiscount.A.Toloseweight.B.Togetintoshape.C.Toreleasestress.C.Experiencingmajorholidays.7.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?20.Whocangetadiscountintheattractions?A.Everynight.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.A.Amanover65.B.Achildover12.C.A60yearoldwoman.英语·第1页(共8页)B1英语·第2页(共8页)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)heavinessofaSydneysummerafternoon—MrDoylewouldactouteverypart.Mole,Ratty,Badger第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)andMrToadallcamevividlytolifeinthatlittleclassroom.Thewordssprangoffthepage,themusicof阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。languagewasgivenlife.Andalifelongloveaffairwithbookstookroot.AOneafternoon,fornoapparentreason,MrDoylemarchedusoutontotheoval.ConfusedbutTheBestEcofriendlyProductsforJuly2022excited,welaydownonthegrassandstaredupattheskywhileMrDoylerecitedpoetry.ItwasallveryYoucanlookoutforMotherEarthwiththesesimplelifestyleswaps.DeadPoetsSociety.Organiboxmixedfruitandvegbox:£2655,OrganiboxorgThen,aftertermoneschoolholidays,weallcamebacktodiscoverMrDoylehaddisappeared.Thisbrandisfullyorganic.Insidethemixedbox,youllgeteverythingfrompearstosweetWeekslater,heappearedinPizzaHutcommercial,andmonthsafterthat,hestarredintheBodylinepotatoes.Whiletheproducedoesntlookperfect,itsreallyfresh.Althoughthefruitandvegcomesminiseries.Wewereallstarstruck.Knowingsomeonewhowasonthetellywastheheightofamazingfromaroundtheworld,itsneverflown,whichcutsitscarbonfootprint.Allthepackagingcomesinbackthen.cardboardandpaper,whichcanbeeasilyrecycled.ImetupwithMrDoyletwelveyearslater.IhadgoneontobecomeayoungjournalistandhehadVejaventurigravelnaturalgreywomenstrainers:£120,VejastorecomgoneontobecomeanadmiredandwildlysuccessfulradioandTVbroadcaster—betterknowntotheTread(踩)lightlyontheplanetinstylewiththeseVejatrainers.TheParisianbrandisleadingthecountryasRampagingRoySlaven.wayintermsofsustainablefootwearandthispairboaststhelabelsdistinctive“V”brandingandaJohnDoyle,youwere#theteacherthatshapedmeandIsaluteyou.slightlyretroandtimelessstyle.Themesh(网)ismadefromplasticbottles,andtheliningentirely24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJBHS?fromrecycledpolyester.A.Ithasaflexibleschoolpolicy.KindBagpalms:£10,KindbagcomB.Itiscriticizedforitstoughdiscipline.Thisreusableshopperismadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Itislargeenoughtoholdtheshopping.C.Itlacksasatisfactorylearningenvironment.Andwhenitsnotinuse,itneatlyfoldsdowntoasmallcompactsize.Bestofall,KindBaggivesoneD.Itisfamousforitshighacademicstandards.percentofsalestooceancleanupandpreservationinitiatives.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Mole,Ratty,BadgerandMrToad”inParagraph3referto?FaceHalobody:£1260,FeeluniquecomA.Fictionalcharacters.B.Theauthorsclassmates.Thesereusablegloveswillleaveyourskinsmoothandshiny.OnesideismadeoftinymicrofibresC.Booktitles.D.MrDoylescolleagues.thatworktoremovedeadskin,whiletheothersoftersideisperfectforgeneralcleaning.TheFaceHalo26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeJohnDoyle?bodyarrivesinrecyclableplasticpackaging,butthebrandisworkingtowardsremovingthisinordertoA.Caringandmildmannered.becomeplasticfree.B.Passionateandwelltrained.21.WhatdoweknowaboutOrganibox?C.Talentedandsympathetic.A.Itspackagingisplasticfree.D.Dynamicandunconventional.B.Itsproduceisnotveryfresh.27.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?C.Itdeliversitsboxesbyplane.D.Itfeaturesazerocarbonfootprint.A.Abiography.B.Ablogpost.22.Whichbrandmakescharitabledonations?C.Aletter.D.Afantasystory.A.Organibox.B.Veja.C.KindBag.D.FaceHalo.C23.Whowillprobablybemostinterestedinthetext?IfyouthoughtteenagebullyingwasaboutsomeonesbagbeingthrownonthescienceblockrooforA.Productdevelopers.B.Advertisers.malicious(恶意的)exchangesonSnapchat,thenyouneedtomeetNatashaDevon,aleadingmentalC.Bargainhunters.D.Environmentalists.healtheducatorinBritishschools.ShesaysthatanincreasingnumberofgirlsareaskingforhelpwithBhiddenformsofbullying,oftenwithinfriendshipgroups.MrDoylestrolledintoourclassroom—alllimbsandhighendliterature.AndfromthemomentheInthelatestgovernmentstudyof10,000pupils,boysaged15and16werelesslikelytobebulliedopenedhismouth,hestartedopeningourminds.thanadecadeagobutgirlshavereportedariseinissuessuchasnamecalling,socialexclusionandWewereabunchofawkwardtwelveyearolds—inourfirstyearofsecondaryschoolatJannalicyberbullying.BoysHighinSydneyssouth.TosaythatJBHSwasntwellknownforitsattachmenttoacademiawouldGirlongirlbullyingdoesntonlyhappeningirlsschools,stressesDevon:“Iseegirlstoxicbeanunderstatement(轻描淡写).TosayitcelebratedtheartsoversportorhumanitiesoversciencefriendshipsinalltheschoolsIvisit—mixed,girls’,stateandprivate.”wouldbeaflatoutlie.Butinthegrandtraditionofallgoodpublichighschools,ifyouwantedtolearn,Typically,beinginatoxicfriendshipcanwearonagirlsselfesteem.Shewillfollowtheotherstherewasopportunity.Youjusthadtododge(躲开)thefruitfightsatlunchtimetofindit.adviceondietanddressingandappearstobeforgoingherownambitionstopleaseherfriend.HerfriendMrDoylewasourEnglishteacherand‘TheWindInTheWillowswasourtext.Whileotherundermines(暗中打击)herwithseeminglysupportivebutsubtlyabusivecomments,leavinghertothinkEnglishteacherswouldreadeachchapteroutloud—theirmonotonebarelypenetrating(穿透)theshestheonewiththeproblem.This,explainsDevon,istypical“gaslighting”.英语·第3页(共8页)B1英语·第4页(共8页)Anotherbehaviour,saysDevon,is“topping”;whenagirlsharessomethingdifficultthatsAIartsoftwaredevelopssoquicklythattherescontinualtechnicalandartisticnovelty.Itseemsashappeningtoher,andthefriendrespondswith,“Oh,everyonegoesthroughthat”,essentiallytryingif,eachyear,theresanopportunitytoexploreanexcitingnewtechnology—eachmorepowerfulthantobelittlethem.thelast,andeachseeminglyreadytotransformartandsociety.Sowhatcanparentsdotosupporttheirdaughters?“Tellingyourchildwhattodoveryrarelyworks32.WhatcanDALLE2doforyou?aftertheageof11,”Devonsays,“Butitwillsinkinand,giventime,theymayactonit.AdviseA.Iteditsyourphotographs.themtotalktotheirfriendsinaneutralspace,preferablyadayafteranincident.”B.Itreproducesyourpaintings.“Whenconfrontingtheirfriends,theyshouldconfine(限制)ittotheirexperience—‘IfeellikeC.Itcollectsimagesfromtheweb.this’—ratherthanmakingaccusations—‘Youdidthis’.TheyalsoneedtobepreparedtostepawayD.Itturnsyourwordsintopictures.fromthefriendorgroup,perhapsforafewmonthsorperhapsforever,”Devonadds.33.WhydoestheauthormentionphotographyinParagraph5?28.Whatcanweinferaboutteenagebullying?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toillustrateapoint.A.Itisonthedecline.B.Ittendstobephysical.C.Topresentafinding.D.Todefineaconcept.C.Ittakesondifferentforms.D.Itisuniquetogirlsschools.34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAIartsoftware?29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgoing”meaninParagraph4?A.Itispromising.B.Itisrisky.C.Itisunreliable.D.Itissuperior.A.Abandoning.B.Fulfilling.C.Pursuing.D.Sharing.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?30.Whichofthefollowingresponsesisanexampleof“topping”?A.DALLE2HasArrived.AreArtistsinTrouble?A.“Thankyoufortellingme.WhatcanIdotohelp?”B.DALLE2:WhatExactlyIs“AIgeneratedArt”?B.“Youaresosmart.Whybothertoaskmeaboutit?”C.DALLE2CanProduceanIncredibleImage—ButIsItArt?C.“Imsorrythatyouregoingthroughthisrightnow.”D.DALLE2:WhyIstheAIProgramaRevolutionaryInvention?D.“Ohyeah?Well,somethingevenworsehappenedtome.”第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)31.Whatisagirladvisedtodoaboutadifficultfriendship?阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Thinkaboutherfriendspositiveparts.Everyoneknowsthebenefitsofexercise:strongermuscles,moreenergy,weightmanagement.B.Haveaconversationwithherfriend.36ButthereisstrongerevidencethaneverbeforethatmovementcansignificantlyimproveyourC.Pointoutherfriendswrongdoings.mentalhealth.Infact,evenifyouweretoexerciseforthesakeofyourmindalone,itwouldbewellD.Threatenherfriendwithviolence.worthdoing.DIfyourprimaryaimistoimproveyourmood,thebarforwhatcountsasexerciseisfarlowerthanitApicturemaybeworthathousandwords,butthankstoanartificialintelligenceprogramcalledisforweightlossorfitnessgains.YoucanseeverylargementalbenefitswithlowintensityDALLE2,youcanhaveaprofessionallookingimagewithfarfewer.exercise.37OpenAIresearchersbuiltDALLE2fromanenormouscollectionofimageswithcaptions.TheyWhenanymovementcanbringbenefits,thebestactivityisoneyouliketodo—whetherthatsgatheredsomeoftheimagesonlineandlicensedothers.UsingDALLE2looksalotlikesearchingforanswimming,teamsportsordancing.38Ifyouareuncertainaboutexercising,orhavehadbadimageontheweb:youtypeinashortphraseintoatextbox,anditgivesbacksiximages.experiencesinthepast,youcansweetenthepillbycombiningitwithsocializing,timespentoutdoorsButinsteadofselectingpicturesfromtheweb,theprogramcreatessixbrandnewimages,eachofand/ormusic.Justmovingforthreeminutestoyourfavoritesongwillmakeadifference.whichreflectssomeversionoftheenteredphrase.Nearlyallofthemcouldprobablypassforprofessional39Overtime,thebraincomestoassociateexercisewiththatburstofhappymakingphotographsordrawings.chemicals,makingitwanttodoitoverandoveragain.ItsimportantforthebraintolearnthatexerciseItseasytoimaginethistooltransformingthewaypeoplemakeimagesandcommunicate,whetherisrewardingandmakeitahabit.viamemes,greetingcards,advertising—and,yes,art.Isitpossibletooverdoit?Theanswerisyes.AminoritywillevendevelopclinicaldepressionasaYoumightsaythereslittleartisticmeritinanimageproducedbyafewkeystrokes.Butthislineofresultofovertraining.Butthesebadeffectsarerestrictedtoseriousathletes.40Thereseemstobethinkingechoestheclassictakethatphotographycannotbeartbecauseamachinedidallthework.nodose(剂量)toosmall,nomovementtoomodest.Swimming?Taichi?Powerlifting?Yes!ItallTodaythehumanauthorshipandcraftinvolvedinartisticphotographyarerecognized,andcriticsworks!”understandthatthebestphotographyinvolvesmuchmorethanjustpushingabutton.A.Consistencyisthekeytomoodlifting.Someartists,likeRyanMurdoch,haveadvocatedforpromptbased(基于提示的)imagemakingtoB.Sothetypeofworkoutyoudoreallymatters.berecognizedasart.Theyarguethattheart,inusingasystemlikeDALLE2,comesnotjustfromtheC.Amoodboostisoftenconsideredanaddedbonus.finaltextprompt,butintheentirecreativeprocessthatledtothatprompt.DifferentartistswillfollowD.Youcanseekoutanactivitythatmakesyoufeelgood.differentprocessesandendupwithdifferentresultsthatreflecttheirownapproachesandskills.E.Fortherestofus,anymovementcanonlybebeneficial.Itstooearlytojudgethesignificanceofthisartform.ThefirstfilmsbytheLumièrebrothersintheF.Whatsmore,moderateexercisecanhavehugementalbenefits.1890swerenovelties,notcinematicmasterpieces;itamazedpeopletoseeimagesmovingatall.G.Itsnotlikethelongerorharderyouexercise,thebetteryoufeel.英语·第5页(共8页)B1英语·第6页(共8页)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)“AllotMe61(found)asinterestingardenspaceincitiesincreasedduringthepandemic,but第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)62highlylimitedsupply,”saysConor.“Peoplearetellingusthatthisisaservicetheywantand阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。wellcontinueourmissiontoreviveunderusedspaceincitiesbyprovidinga63(true)sustainableThiswasadaythatwouldforeverdefineBilly.ItwasMarch20,2012,around5pmatanearbysolutionthatencouragespeopletogrowtheirownandeatmorehealthily,too.”beachwhenyoungBilly,whowasacollegestudent,41thewavesforaquicksurfwithhisbestmateTyson.ConoraddsthatAllotMents20willfocusonencouraginghoststothinkabouthowtheplatformcanWhatcamenextisthestuff42moviesaremadeof—exceptthiswasreal.Fallingoutofaenable64(they)spacetoworkforthem,whetherthatsearningmoneytospendonotherthings,wave,Billyaccidentally43onthebackofagiantshark.“Ifelthisjaws44ontomylegs,managingoutdoorspacetheycant65helpingtheenvironmentthroughpassivesustainability.andhewasthrashing(翻来滚去)mearoundlikeadoll.IonlysurvivedbecauseofTyson,whoraised第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)the45,andtheamazinglocallifeguards,”Billy46.Heisnowalovingdad,withan第一节(满分15分)11montholdson,Mikey.学校英文报正在开展以“WhatAdolescentsAreDoinginTheirFreeTime”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调Billys47isnothingshortofamiracle—bothmentallyandphysically.Heisstillsoconfident查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:inthewater,andseeingthe48itbringshimfaroutweighsthoseconcerns.1.青少年业余活动现状描述;Unlikemanyothervictims,Billydoesnot49thekillingofsharks.“Imnoexpert,butwere2.你的思考或建议。intheirnaturalhabitat,”heexplains.“Theseattacksaregenerallyacaseof50identity—they注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;thinkweremarinelife.”2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Now,Billyisbackonthebeach,51sandcastleswithhislittleboy,knowingthatwhatever第二节(满分25分)happenedhereadecadeagowillneverstopthemfrommakingmanymoreprecious52together.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“IvealreadyhadMikeyintheshallowwavesontheboard,andnosurprise—hes53!Myscars“Jordi!Wakeup!”Dadsvoicecallsfromthehallway,andIsitupquickly.Todayistheday!fromtheattackarelikeabadgeofhonor,andsomethingtoshowMikeyashegetsolderasa54ofThedaythatIwillfinallybeacasteller—acastlebuilder.howhardhisdaddyfoughttobehere.”boaststhe55dad.Mycityishostingtodayscompetition.NeverbeforehaveIbeenpartofthetower.Itissohigh.41.A.endedB.survivedC.hitD.sawAnditsometimesfalls.Iwashesitanttobeupthere.Today,forthefirsttimeinacompetition,Iwill42.A.horrorB.artsC.holidayD.familyhelpbuildthetower!43.A.focusedB.landedC.sleptD.held44.A.jumpB.dropC.climbD.lockIntown,Iseethatthecenterofthesquareisalreadypackedwithpeople.WhileIwaitforourturn45.A.questionB.alarmC.riskD.ideatocompete,myfriendTomeucomestostandwithme.“WhatifImnotreadyforthis,Tomeu?”Iask.46.A.screamsB.sighsC.addsD.recallsTomeusdarkeyessparkleashesmilesatme.“Weareneverready,Jordi.Noneofuswhocompete47.A.recoveryB.existenceC.childD.workknowsforsurehowitwillgo.”Hegesturestowardthetowergoingupinfrontofus.“Justlikethese48.A.opportunityB.reliefC.joyD.painpeople,youmusthavefaithintheothers.Youmusttrustthosebelowwholiftyouup,andyoumust49.A.blameB.supportC.mindD.considertrustyourself.”Tomeupatsmeontheshoulder.“Havefocus.Havefaith.”50.A.culturalB.ethnicC.secretD.mistakenInodtoshowthatIunderstand.Iwilldomybesttofollowhissuggestions.Soon,toosoon,itis51.A.removingB.throwingC.buildingD.collectingourturn.52.A.choicesB.friendsC.memoriesD.gifts53.A.reliableB.fearlessC.imaginativeD.carefulDadandseveralstrongestmenmakethebaseforourtower.Foursmallermencreateastrongsecond54.A.reminderB.warningC.signD.rewardlevel.Ourtowerisgrowingtallerandtaller.IwatchasMomclimbsnimbly(敏捷地)up.Sheandmy55.A.caringB.selfishC.badtemperedD.superprotectiveauntformthefifthlevel.第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)Thensuddenlyitismyturn.TomeuandIwillmakeupthesixthlevel.Eachofthecastellerswears阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。awaistbelt,andIgripthebeltswithmybaretoesasIclimbup.IpassthefirsttwolevelswithoutThefirsteveronlinemarketplaceforallotments(菜地),AllotMe,hasunveiledplansforrapiddifficulty,butasIgohigher,thetowerfeelslesssteady.BythetimeIreachthefifthlevel,nerves56(expand)aftersecuringmorethan£250,000frominvestors.ProposedinMaylastyearbymakemyhandssweatandmykneestremble,forIamveryhighofftheground.ConorGallapher,theplanseeks57(address)theshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponse注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;torisingdemandintownsandcities,particularlyinLondon,58therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Knownasthe“AirbnbforGardens”,AllotMehasgrowninpopularity,withmorethan100hostsIplacemyfootintoMomswaistbeltandtrytostand,butitslipsoff.59(list)underusedspacetogrowfruitandvegetablesacrosstheUK.Someusershavealreadysuccessfullyrentedspacefromhostsformorethanayear.NowConor60(prepare)asummerTomeuandIgraspeachothersarms,andourtoweriscomplete.campaign,AllotMents20,toincreasethenumberofplots(小块土地)listedbymorethan2000percent.英语·第7页(共8页)B1英语·第8页(共8页)巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(一)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5ACCCB6~10BCACB11~15ABABC16~20ACBAA第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~25ACDCA26~30DBCAD31~35BDBAC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40CGDAE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45CABDB46~50DACBD51~55CCBAA第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.expansion57.toaddress58.where59.listing60.ispreparing61.wasfounded62.with63.truly64.their65.or第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】WhatAdolescentsAreDoinginTheirFreeTimeRecently,asurveyhasbeenconductedamongstudentsinourschooltofindoutwhatadolescentsaredoingintheirfreetime.Theresultsareasfollows.Onaverage,therespondentsspend45%oftheirleisuretimebehindscreens.Bycontrast,exerciseandin-personsocializingtakeup12.5%and11.3%oftheirtimerespectively.Thesurveyrevealsthatadolescentsareprioritizingscreentimeoverexerciseandotheractivitiesbyaconsiderablemargin,whichcouldbedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Frommyperspective,westudentsshouldcutdownonscreentimeandgetinvolvedinawidervarietyofleisureactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierandmorefulfillinglife.第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】IplacemyfootintoMom’swaistbeltandtrytostand,butitslipsoff.Fortunately,MomgraspsmebythewristbeforeIlosemybalanceandtumblebackwards.Myheartleapsintomythroat.Panicisripplingthroughmesofiercelythatmywholebodyshivers.“Tranquil.Easy.”Mom英语参考答案·第1页(共8页)whisperssoothingly.Itakeadeepbreathtocalmmyself.Icannotletmyteamdown.Meanwhile,Tomeu’swordsechoinmymind:“Havefocus.Havefaith.”IagainplacemyfootintoMom’sbelt.Thistime,mytoesgripfirmly.Slowlybutsteadily,Istepupandontohershoulders.Oppositeme,Tomeuhasalsomadeittothetop.TomeuandIgraspeachother’sarms,andourtoweriscomplete.Ibreatheasighofrelief.ItisnotuntilthismomentthatItrulyfeelthecharmofcastlebuilding.Iamnolongerfrightened.Beneathme,thebasefeelsstrong,andmyheartbeatssteadyinmychest.Farbelow,Icanhearthecrowd’scheering.IsmileacrossatTomeu.Whetherornotwewinthiscompetition,Iknowwehavedonewhatwesetouttodo.Ourteamhasworkedtogether.Withfaithineachotherandwithfocusonthetask,wehavebuiltourcastle.Today,Iamacasteller!【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍四个环保产品。21.A细节理解题。第一个产品为有机果蔬,且从介绍中的最后一句话“Allthepackagingcomesincardboardandpaper,whichcanbeeasilyrecycled.”“所有包装材料是由硬纸板和纸制作……”可知答案为A“不含塑料”。22.C细节理解题。从第三个产品介绍的最后一句“KindBaggivesonepercentofsalestooceanclean-upandpreservationinitiatives.”“KindBag品牌将销售额百分之一捐赠给海洋清理和保护计划”可知该机构会进行慈善捐款。故选C。23.D推理判断题。从本文标题中“eco-friendly”以及具体产品介绍,可知四个产品均为环保产品,最感兴趣的应为环境保护主义者,故选D。A为产品开发人员,B为广告商,C为专买便宜货者,均不如D符合题意。B【语篇导读】本篇为博客贴文。话题是#一位影响我成长的老师。24.C细节理解题。从第二段“TosaythatJBHSwasn’twell-knownforitsattachmenttoacademiawouldbeanunderstatement(轻描淡写).Tosayitcelebratedtheartsoversportorhumanitiesoversciencewouldbeaflat-outlie.Butinthegrandtraditionofallgoodpublichighschools,ifyouwantedtolearn,therewasopportunity.Youjusthadtododge(躲开)thefruitfightsatlunchtimetofindit.”“说JBHS学术不出名过于轻描淡写,说它颂扬人文学科多过体育运动或者说它颂扬人文学科多过理科就是彻头彻尾的谎英语参考答案·第2页(共8页)言了。但是这所学校还是有好公立高中的优良传统的,也就是只要你想学,就有机会,只不过需要躲开午餐时间的水果大战才行”,可知该学校并不能提供令人满意的学习环境。故选C。25.A推理判断题。从第三段“‘TheWindInTheWillows’wasourtext.WhileotherEnglishteacherswouldreadeachchapteroutloud—theirmonotonebarelypenetrating(穿透)theheavinessofaSydneysummerafternoon—MrDoylewouldactouteverypart.Mole,Ratty,BadgerandMrToadallcamevividlytolifeinthatlittleclassroom.”可知划线部分的名字其实是小说《柳林风声》中的角色。故选A。26.D推理判断题。从文中老师表演式教学,以及后面类似《死亡诗社》这部励志电影里的做法,再到这位老师辞职之后的传奇经历,足以表示这位老师活力充沛富有个性(dynamic)且与众不同(unconventional)。故选D。27.B文本类型题。从最后一句“JohnDoyle,youwere#theteacherthatshapedmeandIsaluteyou.”中的#(hashtag)可推断本文是博客贴文。故选B。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。校园“隐形”欺凌现象剖析及应对。28.C推理判断题。从第一段“Ifyouthoughtteenagebullyingwasaboutsomeone’sbagbeingthrownonthescienceblockrooformalicious(恶意的)exchangesonSnapchat,thenyouneedtomeet…anincreasingnumberofgirlsareaskingforhelpwithhiddenformsofbullying,oftenwithinfriendshipgroups.”如果你的思维还停留在青少年欺凌表现为肢体暴力或言语暴力,你需要了解朋友圈里的“隐形”欺凌。可推理出青少年欺凌呈现不同形式。故选C。29.A词义猜测题。从第四段前两句“Typically,beinginatoxicfriendshipcanwearonagirl’sself-esteem.Shewillfollowtheother’sadviceondietanddressingandappearstobeforgoingherownambitionstopleaseherfriend.”可知这种“毒”友谊会损害受害者自信,她会听从朋友饮食和着装意见,似乎为了取悦朋友而放弃自己的抱负。故选A。30.D推理判断题。从第五段“whenagirlsharessomethingdifficultthat’shappeningtoher,andthefriendrespondswith,‘Oh,everyonegoesthroughthat’,essentiallytryingtobelittlethem.”当一个女孩分享遇到的困难时,朋友轻描淡写地说“每个人都经历这些”,本质上是在贬低她,可知D选项跟这个例子相似。故选D。31.B细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Advisethemtotalktotheirfriendsinaneutralspace,preferablyadayafteranincident.”以及最后一段“Whenconfrontingtheir英语参考答案·第3页(共8页)friends,theyshouldconfine(限制)ittotheirexperience—‘Ifeellikethis’—ratherthanmakingaccusations—‘Youdidthis’.”可知答案为B。D【语篇导读】本篇为观点类文章(Opinionwriting)。AI艺术软件DALL-E2用自创语言生成图像,是艺术吗?32.D细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“UsingDALL-E2looksalotlikesearchingforanimageontheweb:youtypeinashortphraseintoatextbox,anditgivesbacksiximages.”可知用户输入短语,软件即可生成图像。故选D。33.B写作意图题。从第五段“Youmightsaythere’slittleartisticmeritinanimageproducedbyafewkeystrokes.Butthislineofthinkingechoes(附和)theclassictakethatphotographycannotbeartbecauseamachinedidallthework.Todaythehumanauthorshipandcraftinvolvedinartisticphotographyarerecognized,andcriticsunderstandthatthebestphotographyinvolvesmuchmorethanjustpushingabutton.”“你可能说敲几下键盘生成的图像没多少艺术价值。但是这种观点附和了“摄影不是艺术因为所有工作都是机器做的”这个典型看法。今天艺术摄影中人的创作和工艺已经得到认可,评论家们理解最佳摄影需要的不仅仅只是摁下快门。”可知作者提到摄影是想阐述AI生成图像还是有艺术价值的观点。故选B。34.A推理判断题。从最后一段“AIartsoftwaredevelopssoquicklythatthere’scontinualtechnicalandartisticnovelty.Itseemsasif,eachyear,there’sanopportunitytoexploreanexcitingnewtechnology—eachmorepowerfulthanthelast,andeachseeminglyreadytotransformartandsociety.”“AI艺术软件发展如此快速以至于一直会有技术和艺术的新奇之处。似乎每年都有机会探索一种令人激动的新技术,每一种都比过去更强大,且每种看起来都随时会彻底改变艺术和社会”可知promising(前景很好的)最符合题意。故选A。35.C主旨大意题。本文先引入DALL-E2这个艺术软件,然后探讨这个软件生成的图像的艺术价值,故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。运动给精神健康带来的好处比我们想象的更多。36.C考查上下文衔接。此处上一句话“每个人都知道运动的好处:健壮的肌肉,更多的精力还有体重管理”,下面一句话为“但是有更有力的证据显示运动可以显著改善精神健康”。可知中间一句话应强调人们并没有意识到运动对精神健康带来的好处之大。因此选C,情绪改善被认为是额外的好处。英语参考答案·第4页(共8页)37.G考查上下文衔接。前文讲促进精神健康比促进身体健康所需要的锻炼标准低,低强度的锻炼就已经可以带来巨大的好处了。因此此处选G,并不是锻炼的时间越久,强度越大,你的情绪会更好。38.D考查上下文衔接。前文讲在任何运动都能带来好处的情况下,最好的活动就是你喜欢的。可知此处选D。这也和后文推荐听音乐等相一致。39.A考查段落主旨句。本段强调的是将运动养成习惯,故选A“始终如一是关键”。40.E考查上下文衔接。运动是否会过量?这是肯定的,不过仅限于专业运动员。“对于我们其余的人来说,运动只会带来好处。”故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。讲述了Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口,却依然热爱海洋的故事。41.C考查动词搭配。hitthewaves在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。42.A考查名词搭配。根据后文Billy遇见鲨鱼,可知堪比恐怖电影(horrormovie)情节。故选A。43.B考查动词。Billy冲浪不小心落(land)在鲨鱼背上。故选B。44.D考查动词。此处指鲨鱼紧咬住(lock)Billy的大腿。故选D。45.B考查名词。Billy的好友见他遇险,于是立即发出警报(raisethealarm)。故选B。46.D考查动词。根据后文得知Billy在回忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。47.A考查名词。根据下文可知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹。故选A。48.C考查名词。根据上下文可知,Billy经历事故后还是认为海洋带来的快乐更多,此句中的outweigh要翻译为“胜过,超过”。故选C。49.B考查动词。根据后文可知他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮,故选B。50.D考查形容词。Billy认为鲨鱼把他误认为了(mistaken)海洋生物才攻击他,故选D。51.C考查动词。十年之后,Billy和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建(build)沙堆城堡,故选C。52.C考查名词。和儿子的相处时光是美好的记忆。故选C。53.B考查形容词。根据后文Billy的描述,当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时,儿子的表现应该是无畏的(fearless)。故选B。54.A考查名词。Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章,也是父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提醒(reminder),故选A。55.A考查形容词。boast是夸赞之意,前文也提到Billy是lovingdad。故选A。英语参考答案·第5页(共8页)第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。在线网站AllotMe在伦敦推广花园再利用计划。56.expansion考查词形转换。此处应将动词转换为名词。57.toaddress考查非谓语动词。seektodo表示“力图做某事”。注意address此处是动词,意为“解决”。58.where考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是London,由关系副词where引导。59.listing考查非谓语动词。此处是with引导的独立结构,hosts与list是主动关系。60.ispreparing考查动词时态语态。此句中的Now提示应用现在进行时态。61.wasfounded考查动词时态语态。根据后文increased可知此处应该指AllotMe公司那时被建立。62.with考查介词。意为:市场上可供应的花园用地相当有限。63.truly考查副词。sustainable是形容词,应由副词truly修饰。64.their考查代词。此处应看成enabletheirspacetoworkforthem。65.or考查并列连词。此处长难句里面有whether…or…的搭配。听力原文Text1W:David,haveyoubrushedyourteeth?M:No,Ialreadybrushedthemthismorning.I’mbusyplayingmyX-Box!W:David,youknowyouhavetobrushthemtwiceaday.Dr.Brunswicksaidso.Don’ttalkback.Justgodoitnow.Text2M:I’vebeenscaredtotravelbyplaneeversinceIwasakid.Ilovedriving,though.W:Iagreeaboutflying.It’ssoinconvenienttodrivelongdistances,though.M:Ibetareallyfasttrainwouldbethebestalternative.W:Yes,thatwouldbeperfect!Text3W:Haveyoutakenmyphone,Sam?Ijustputitonthetablenexttomybed,butit’snottherenow!Momsaidshesawyouputaphoneonyourdesk!M:Yes,Idid—myphone!What’sthatoverthereonthesofa?Look—there’syours!Text4M:Areyoustillconsideringbuyingasetofdrums?W:Yeah.ButIwouldgetanelectronicset.Theywouldcostalittlemore,butIcansavealotofspaceinmyroom.Besides,theysoundjustliketherealdrums.英语参考答案·第6页(共8页)Text5M:Ms.Miller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.W:It’squitegood,actually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.Text6W:Howareyoudoing?M:I’mfine.Howaboutyou?W:I’mtryingtobuildmybody.SoIgotoadanceclasseverynight.Doyouwanttojoinus?M:No,Iliketogoswimming.W:Howoftendoyougotoswim?M:Itrytoswimthreetimesaweek.It’sreallygoodformyhealth.Italsogivesmemoreenergy.W:Yeah,whenIdance,Ifeelmoreactive,too.Text7M:Excuseme!Youarethemanageroftheshop,aren’tyou?W:Yes.What’sthematter?M:Oneofyourclerkswassorudejustnow.AndthisisnotwhatIordered.Iorderedtwentychickennuggets,butIonlygotten.What’sworse,insteadoftwocheeseburgers,Igottwofishburgers.W:I’msorry,sir.CanIseeyourreceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Yourordergotmixedupwithsomeoneelse’s.Ifyouarepatientwithmeforamoment,Iwillgetyouthecorrectorder.AndI’llgiveyousomefreeFrenchfriestomakeupforit.M:Problemsolved.Thanksalot.AndIhavetosayyou’resohelpful.W:Mypleasure!Text8W:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthecarcrashhappened?M:Iwascyclinghomefromschoolwithmyfriend.W:Wereyougoingfast?M:Idon’tthinkso.That’samediumspeedformybicycle.Iusuallycyclelikethisandnothinghaseverhappened.W:Whatcolorwerethetrafficlights?M:Theyhadturnedgreenforus.英语参考答案·第7页(共8页)W:Sohowdoyouremembertheaccident?M:Thebusinessmanwaswalkingacrosswhenhisphonerang.Hestoppedtoanswerit,Iguess.Itwasstillringingwhenwewerealreadysittingontheground.W:Didyouseethecarcrash?M:Yes.Thedriverdidn’tstopthecaruntilitwastoolate.Thebusinessmanwasknockedover.Ifelloffmybikeandmylegswerehurthere,butIwasworriedaboutthebusinessman.Hewasunconsciouswhentheambulancecame.Text9M:IstoppedwatchingTVbecausethelocalnewsandinternationalnewswereupsettingme.Iwanttostayinformed,butnotatthecostofextraanxiety.W:Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Iwasgettingfrustratedwiththenationalnews.ThenIfoundtheGoodNewsNetwork.Theyonlyshowhappynews.M:Really?Likewhat?W:Therearemanythings.Theyhavevideosofanimalsseeingtheirownersagainafteralongtimeaway.Therewasalsoastoryaboutpeopleopeninganewstadiumintheirneighborhood.M:Wasthatyourfavorite?Iknowyoulovesports.W:No,actually.MyfavoritestorywasaboutthesetwochildreninOhio.Apparently,theirneighborwastoosicktoleaveherhome.Thekidswantedtodosomethingnicesotheyputonaperformanceforher.M:Whatdidtheydo,danceinthestreetorsomething?Ican’timaginetwokidscouldmanageashowlikeaplay.W:No.Theyplayedtheclassicalmusicontheirviolins.There’savideoontheInternetifyou’dliketosee.Letmeshowyouonmyphone.M:Soundsgood.Text10M:Japanisoneoftheworld’sbesttraveldestinations.Unfortunately,mostbudgettravelersdon’tvisitJapanbecausetheyfigureit’stooexpensive.Whatthey,andperhapsyou,don’tknowisthatavacationinJapancanbequiteaffordable.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.First,youshouldavoidpeaktraveltime.TherearethreemajorholidayperiodsinJapan:theNewYearholidays,theGoldenWeekholidayseason—April29toMay5andtheObonFestivalseason—threedayscenteredonAugust15.Second,considerbuyingabuspassifyouplanondoingalotofsightseeing.Thiswillsaveyoumoneysincebuspassestypicallyofferdealswhenyoupurchasethem.Third,whileJapanhasplentyofenjoyablesightseeingattractionsthatarefree,mostmuseumsandtempleschargeforadmissionatleastafewhundredyen.Manyattractionsofferchildrenandseniorsdiscounts.Childratestypicallyapplytothoseunder12andseniordiscountsapplytothoseof65andover.Themostimportantthingtorememberistobewisewithyourchoicessoastoavoidunnecessarythingsthatyoudonotneed.ThenyouwillbeabletoenjoyJapanwithoutspendingallofyoursavings.英语参考答案·第8页(共8页)巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(一)英语参考答案附加题单词拼写(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.beliefs2.blame3.beneficial4.announcement5.appreciate6.account7.assistant8.arrival9.apology10.appeal11.repeatedly12.rewarding13.worn14.broadcast15.behalf16.admitted17.sank18.Fortunately19.envy20.guidance英语参考答案·第1页(共1页)