2022届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（三）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlora?A.Lovely.B.Huge.C.Scary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgladtoshowyouFlora.Don’tworry.Shewon’tbite.Isn’tshecute?M:No!Keepitawayfromme!Snakesarehorrible.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Crossingthestreet.C.Ridingabus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Watchout!Youdidn’tevenlookbeforeyousteppedoutontotheroad.M:Ohmy!Thankyouforstoppingme.Thebusdriverisshakinghisheadatme.I’msosorry!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthemanlate?A.Hewasill.B.Hehadapoormemory.C.Hewasn’tinformed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whydidyoucometothemeetinglate?Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.,M:Hehasaveryshortmemoryanditisarealheadacheforus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Learntoshare.B.ApologizetoWillie.C.Askforhelp.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,sometimesyouneedtoshare.YoushouldbenicetoWillieandlethimplayontheswingstoo.Wouldn’tyouwanthimtodothesamethingforyou?M:That’snotfair!Iwasherefirst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanarriveattheofficetomorrow?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeistomorrow’smeeting?Isitat9:30?M:No,it’sscheduledfor10:00inthemorning.W:Good.Thatgivesmeanhourtoprepareaftergettingtotheoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.He’llhaveaparty.B.He’llgooutforameal.C.He’llplaycomputergames.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】,【原文】W:So,whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?M:Well,Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsaretoobusy.I’veacceptedmyparents’offertotakemeoutforameal.W:Haveyoufinishedallthisterm’swork?Dr.SmithrequiredustohanditinbeforethisWednesday.M:Yes.LastweekIthoughtIwouldhavetospendmybirthdaysittingatthecomputer,butluckilyI’vefinishedallmyworknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothewoman’ssweater?A.Itbecamesmaller.B.Itbecamepink.C.Itbecamedirty.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Tofollowtheinstructions.B.ToseparatesweatersfromT-shirts.C.Tothrowawaythelabel.10.Whydidtheclothessmellbad?A.Themanforgottowashthem.B.Themandidn’tusewashingpowder.C.Themandry-cleanedthemimproperly.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Ohno!Myfavoritewoolsweaterisdestroyed.M:Oops,mybad.Ithoughtitcouldgointhewasheranddryer.W:No!Itshrinks.Youhavetoreadthelabel.Itsaysitcanonlybedry-cleaned.M:I’msosorry,mymistake.I’lldothatnexttime.W:Also,lookatthis.MywhiteT-shirtispink!Youhavetoseparatethewhitesandcolors.M:Oh,you’reright!WhydoIalwaysforgetthat?W:Honey,pleasefollowalltheinstructionsbeforeyoudothelaundry.M:Alright.I’llwashtheclothesproperlynexttime.Nomoremistakes,startingnow!W:Eww.Theseclothesstillsmellbad,too.Didyouaddlaundrypowder?M:Umm,don’tgetangry,butIthinkIforgot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,11.WheredidthemanlearnaboutMarkBrown?A.FromTV.B.Fromtheradio.C.Fromthenewspaper.12.WhatwasMarkBrownpraisedfor?A.Savingpeoplefromtheflood.B.Raisingawarenessoftheflood.C.Donatingmoneytofloodvictims.13.WhydidthewomanwanttowriteMr.Brownaletter?A.Toaskhimformorehelp.B.Toexpressheradmiration.C.Toknowmoreabouthislife.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,didyouhearaboutthestorminthesouthofthecountry?W:Yes,howcouldInothearaboutit?It’salloverthenews.M:ButhaveyouheardaboutMarkBrown?W:No.Whoisthat?M:Well,hisstoryisintoday’spaper.Listen:“Troubleinthesouthasraincontinuestofallandthewatercontinuestorise.Onemanfightsnotonlyforhislifebutforothersaswell.MarkBrownisalocalmanwhoownsasmallboat.Hehasbeenusinghisboattohelppeopleinneed.Hepicksthemupandtakesthemtosafety.Hisactionsarewinningpraisefrompeoplealloverthecountry.”W:Wow,Mr.Brownisanamazingman.M:Wecanalllearnalessonfromhim.W:IthinkIwillwritehimalettertothankhimforhisservice.M:Thatisagreatidea.Iamsurehewillappreciatethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhereistheGrandHotel?A.Atthefirstcrossing.B.NexttotheCentralBank.C.Oppositethepostoffice.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofuphillwalk?A.It’sdemanding.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’seasy.,16.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheGrandHotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,excuseme,I’msorrytobotheryou,butdoyouknowwheretheGrandHotelis?M:Justaminute.Youwalkdownthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Walkalongthatroad.TurnrightattheCentralBank.Afterthatyoumakealeft-handturnatthefirsttrafficlight.TheGrandHotelisontherightside.W:Great!Arethereanylandmarksnearby?M:Yeah,Ithinkso.Ithinkthehotelisrightacrossthestreetfromthepostoffice.Youcan’tmissit.W:Oh,that’sgood.Ishouldbeabletofinditprettyeasilythen.Isitfarfromhere?M:Yeah,it’sgoingtotakeyouawhileifyougoonfoot.I’dsayit’sabouta30-minuteuphillwalk.Youhavetobeasstrongasaliontomakeit.W:Oh,thatwouldtaketoolongandI’mkindofinahurry.CanItakeabusthere?M:Well,youcouldtakeabusthere,butyouwouldhavetotransferbusestwice.Ataxiwouldprobablybealotquicker.W:Allright.Speedcomesfirst.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongdoesthebookfairlastthisweek?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.18.Wherewillthedonatedmoneygo?A.Totheartdepartment.B.Tothesportsteams.C.Tothecomputerlab.19.Whoseclassishostingabakesale?A.Mr.Gogh’s.B.Mr.Black’s.C.Mr.Smith’s.20.Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】OurschoolishostinganeventtohonorVincentvanGogh.Pleasejoinusatthegymat8:00,amonWednesdayforaviewofhisartwork.Foodanddrinkswillbeserved.Admissionisfreealthoughweareaskingforadonationof$3atthedoor,whichwillgotoourschool’sartdepartment.Ourschool’sbookfairisscheduledtotakeplaceinthelibrarythisweekfrom9:00amuntil5:00pm,MondaythroughThursday.Mostbookswillbeunder$10.Mr.Black’sclassisalsohostingabakesaletosupporttheschool’ssportsteams.Cookies,cakesandothertreatswillbeavailable.Meanwhile,theparentbookclubwillmeetonTuesdayinMr.Smith’sroom.Iknowthatmanyofyourchildrenhangoutinthecomputerlabafterschool,butitwillbeclosedthisweek.ThelabwillopenagainonMonday.Thankyouforbeinganactivepartofyourchildren’slife.Wereallyenjoyhavingyouaspartofthecommunityhere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaharaMarathon2021-AroundtheWorldTheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMinistryofYouthandSportsandagroupofvolunteersfromdifferentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshavetraveledtotheAlgeriandeserttolivetheexperienceprovidedbythisraceandtobondwithrefugeefamilies.Inthisuniqueeditionof2021,theexperiencewillbedifferent.TheracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.Rulesofthe2021SaharaMarathonParticipationAllthosepeopleover16yearsofage(16included)maytakepartinthisvirtualcompetition,aslongastheyarecorrectlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.DistanceandTravelThedistanceoptionsselectableintheAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthechosenrouteallowsgoodmobilecoverageforthecorrectfunctioningoftheGPS.Registration,Registrationhasacostof15euros,whichincludesparticipationintheraceandadonationof5eurostorefugeefamilies.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialpackofthetest(T-shirt,scar,andbib)forthepriceof25euros.AcceptanceRegistrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesacceptanceoftheseregulations.RunnerswhoarenotregisteredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbeadmitted.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021SaharaMarathon?A.Itisabigfamilyevent.B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.C.Itraisesmoneyforcharity.D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.22.Howmuchshouldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?A.15euros.B.20euros.C.25euros.D.40euros.23.Whatarerunnersrequiredtodointherace?A.Choosesaferoutes.B.Wearcasualclothes.C.Runwiththeofficialapp.D.Transferregistrationintime.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本篇是应用文。主要介绍了2021年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.(比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的善款将捐给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭)”可知，2021年撒哈拉马拉松是为了进行慈善筹款。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Registration部分中“Registrationhasacostof15euros(注册费用为15欧元)”可知，如果一个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付15欧元。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Participation部分中“TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.(报名选手必须下载撒哈拉马拉松官方APP才能参加比赛)”可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松官方app参赛。故选C。B,MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slife-changingbutit’snotlife-ending,”hesays.Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtoaskEricCatalano,atattooartist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”Catalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,anditeventuallywasviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewhowanttocovertheirlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.LesliePollan,adogbreeder,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppy.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriesbutthosegavehernohope.SheultimatelytraveledsixhoursforasessionwithCatalano.HecamouflagedPollan’slipscar,givingherbackconfidence.Thoughheisnowknownforhistalentwithintricatefingernail,Catalanousesthetechniqueshepickedupyearsagowhilehelpingbreastcancersurvivors.Thosetattoosareamongthemostcommonparamedicalrequests.Hisgrandmotherhadbreastcancer,andherbattlewiththediseaseisonereasonCatalanoissodedicatedtohelpingthosewiththediagnosis.Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattooseach“WellnessWednesday”.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn’tchargeforparamedicaltattoos:AGoFundMepageestablishedlastyearbroughtinmorethan$16,000,allowingCatalanotodonatehiswork.“Financially,itdoesn’tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseeemotionsfrommycustomers,Iam100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”24.HowdidpeopleinthestudioreacttoBertram’sideaatfirst?A.Theytookitlightly.B.Theyfounditcreative.C.Theywereconfused.D.Theywereimpressed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Exposed.B.Hid.C.Ignored.D.Removed.26.WhatdoesCatalanosayabouthisworkwithparamedicaltattoos?A.Itisflexible.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisprofitable.D.Itisrewarding.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCatalano?,A.Humorousandexperienced.B.Devotedandgenerous.C.Cooperativeandgrateful.D.Professionalandtolerant.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了纹身艺术家Catalano帮助身体遭遇不幸的人，用纹身艺术弥补他们的缺陷，帮助他们重拾信心；且他认为免费为别人医疗纹身是一件幸事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh(这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了)”可知，人们一开始并没有严肃对待这个想法。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“LesliePollan,adogbreeder,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppy.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriesbutthosegavehernohope.”以及后文“givingherbackconfidence”可知，LesliePollan被一只小狗咬了脸。她做了无数次手术，但这些都没有给她带来希望，最后是Catalano用纹身帮她隐藏了疤痕，重拾了自信。故画线词意思是“隐藏”。A.Exposed.接触；B.Hid.隐藏；C.Ignored.忽视；D.Removed.去除。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Financially,itdoesn’tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseeemotionsfrommycustomers,Iam100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”(“从经济上讲，这没有意义，”Catalano说。“但每次我看到我的顾客情绪激动，我都百分之百地肯定，我不能停止这样做。”)”可推知，Catalano认为辅助医疗纹身是值得的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn’tchargeforparamedicaltattoos:AGoFundMepageestablishedlastyearbroughtinmorethan$16,000,allowingCatalanotodonatehiswork.(虽然他对普通纹身收费100美元，但他对辅助医疗纹身不收费：去年建立的GoFundMe网页带来了超过1.6万美元的收入，使Catalano可以捐赠自己的作品)”结合Catalano认真对待每一次顾客及那么多顾客慕名而来，可知他是一位尽职的艺术家；倒数两段告诉读者对于医疗文身主人公是免费的，他不为利益而做。即Catalano是个尽职和慷慨的人。故选B。C,Adderallisthemostpopularamongthe“studydrugs”onAmericancampuses.Around30percentofAmericanstudentshavetaken“studydrugs”atleastonce,andthehigher-rankingtheuniversity,themorecommonitis.Relativelyspeaking,prescriptions(处方)comecheaponcampus.OneHarvardundergraduatehadinitiallyturneduptothecampushealthcenterwithdepression.Thepsychiatrist(精神科医生)gavehimaquickquestionnaire,decidedhehadADHD(多动症)andgavehimAdderall,whichhenowusesalmostdaily.AnotherHarvardstudent,havingsufferedaspots-relatedheadinjury,approachedacampuspsychiatristandwasprescribed20mgofAdderall.Withinweeks,hewastakingasmuchas200mgaday(tentimesthestandarddose).Hesoondroppedoutofschool.Afterthat,itwasdrink,harddrugsandyetmoreAdderall.Havinggonethroughrehab(戒瘾康复),he’snowbackatHarvard—fiveyearsolderthanhispeers—anddeterminedtogethisdegree.Onethingyoucandoaftergettingaprescriptionis“sellittoyourfriendswhohaven’tbeensowelltrainedinthetheatretogetthemselvesadiagnosis”,anIvyLeagueundergraduateexplains.“Youmakesomemoneyandhavemorefunandeveryonebenefits.”ManystudentsthinkAdderallhelpsthemfocus,stillandfinishtheirwork.Demandisalwayshighestaroundfinals,whichiswhyit’ssensibletogetordersearly.PsychiatristDr.AllenFrances,whohelpedshapetheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sdefinitionofADHDinthe1990s,saysthatwhileAdderallcanbehelpfulincertaincircumstances,withmanypatients,theclinicallyappropriatethingtotellthemis“there’snotalotwrongwithyou,justgetonwithyourlife”.28.WhatcanweinferaboutmanycampusprescriptionsforAdderall?A.Theyarepowerful.B.Theyareillegal.C.Theyarestandard.D.Theyareinappropriate.29.WhydostudentsbuyprescriptionsforAdderallfromtheirpeers?A.Itridsthemofmentaldiseases.B.Itbringsthemfinancialbenefits.C.Itgetsthembetterpreparedforexams.D.Ithelpsthemimprovetheirstageperformance.30.WhatdoesDr.AllenFrancessuggestpsychiatristsdo?A.EvaluateAdderall’sharm.B.RecognizeADHD’ssymptoms.C.Avoidover-prescriptionofAdderall.D.Expandpatients’knowledgeof,Adderall.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemagicpowerofAdderall.B.Thetrendoftakinga“studydrug”.C.ThewidespreadignoranceofADHD.D.Thedisadvantageofcollegehealthcare.【答案】28D29.C30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了Adderall在美国校园流行的现状，原因及对此表示担忧。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Relativelyspeaking,prescriptions(处方)comecheaponcampus.(相对而言，校园里的处方很便宜)”以及接下来的两位哈佛学生的经历可知，很多时候校医在为学生诊断及开药的时候不够严谨。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ManystudentsthinkAdderallhelpsthemfocus,stillandfinishtheirwork.Demandisalwayshighestaroundfinals,whichiswhyit’ssensibletogetordersearly.(许多学生认为Adderall帮助他们集中注意力，完成工作。在期末考试前后，需求总是最高的，这就是为什么提前获得订单是明智的)”可知，学生们从他们的同龄人那里购买Adderall，因为这能让他们更好地准备考试。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“PsychiatristDr.AllenFrances,whohelpedshapetheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sdefinitionofADHDinthe1990s,saysthatwhileAdderallcanbehelpfulincertaincircumstances,withmanypatients,theclinicallyappropriatethingtotellthemis“there’snotalotwrongwithyou,justgetonwithyourlife”.(在20世纪90年代帮助美国精神病学协会对ADHD作出定义的心理医生艾伦·弗朗西丝(AllenFrances)博士说，虽然Adderall在某些情况下是有帮助的，但对很多患者来说，临床上应该告诉他们的是，“你没什么问题，继续生活吧”)”可推知，对于那些ADHD患者来讲临床最好的方法是告诉他们，他们没什么不对劲，正常生活就好，医生不过度开Adderall。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Adderallisthemostpopularamongthe“studydrugs”onAmericancampuses.Around30percentofAmericanstudentshavetaken“studydrugs”atleastonce,andthehigher-rankingtheuniversity,themorecommonitis.(Adderall是美国校园里最受欢迎“学习药,物”。大约30%的美国学生至少服用过一次“学习药物”，排名越高的大学，这种情况就越普遍)”可知，本文主要讲述的就是在美国校园最流行的“studydrug”—Adderall的开具和服用现状以及对此现象的忧虑及最佳解决办法。故选B。DWiththeirtinybrainsandexcellentabilitytomemorizenectarlocations,honeybeesareafavoritemodelorganismforstudyinglearningandmemory.Suchresearchhasindicatedthattoformlong-termmemories—onesthatlastadayormore—theinsectsneedtorepeatatrainingexperienceatleastthreetimes.Bycontrast,short-andmid-termmemoriesthatlastsecondstominutesandminutestohours,respectively,needonlyasinglelearningexperience.Exceptionstothisrulehavebeenobserved,however.Forexample,insomestudies,beesformedlong-lastingmemoriesafterasinglelearningevent.Suchresultsareoftenregardedascircumstantialanomalies,saysMartinGiurfaoftheUniversityofToulouse.Buttheanomalousfindings,togetherwithresearchshowingthatfruitfliesandantscanformlong-termmemoriesaftersingleexperiences,arousedGiurfa’scuriosity.Wasitpossiblethathoneybeescouldreliablydothesame?Giurfareasonedthattheabilitytoformlong-termmemoriesmightdependontheparticulartypeofbeeandtheexperience.Withinahoneybeecolony,therearenurses,whocleanthehiveandfeedtheyoung;guards,whopatrolandprotectthehive;andforagers,whosearchfornectar.Whilepreviousstudieshavetestedbeesasawhole,Ciurfaandhiscolleaguesfocusedonforagers,taskingthemwithrememberinganexperiencerelevanttotheirrole:anodorassociatedwithasugaryreward.Theresearchersobservedthatasingleexposuretoareward-pairedodorwasenoughformostforagerbeestorememberthatspecificodorthefollowingday.Manyforagerscouldevenremembertheodorthreedaylater.Theresultsdonotmeanthatallpriorresearchwaswrong,saysAndréFialaoftheUniversityofGöttingen.“Peoplehavedonetheexperimentsinadifferentway.”Still,thenewresultsdoshowthat“thecommonlyheldbeliefthatoneneedsmultipletrainingtrialstoachievelong-termmemoryisnotalwaystrue,”hesays,andthis“reallyadvancesthefield.”32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughParagraph1?A.Amodelformemoryresearch.B.Theclassificationofmemories.C.Newresearchonlearningandmemory.D.Previousfindingsonmemory,formation.33.Whichfactormightinfluenceabee’smemoryofanexperience,accordingtoGiurfa’sresearch?A.Whetherthebee'sroleisrelated.B.Whetherthebeeisintroducedornative.C.Howoftenthebeerepeatstheexperience.D.Howlongthebeeisexposedtothereward.34.WhatisAndreFiala’sattitudetowardsthenewresults?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Intolerant.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningandMemory:HowHoneybeesRememberB.HoneybeeMemory:HoneybeeKnowsWhattoDoC.HoneybeesRememberafterJustOneLessonD.HoneybeesUseMemoryforCommunication【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章重在介绍新的研究推翻过去实验的结论，认为蜜蜂的记忆，尤其是长期记忆不一定需要多次训练。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withtheirtinybrainsandexcellentabilitytomemorizenectarlocations,honeybeesareafavoritemodelorganismforstudyinglearningandmemory.Suchresearchhasindicatedthattoformlong-termmemories—onesthatlastadayormore—theinsectsneedtorepeatatrainingexperienceatleastthreetimes.Bycontrast,short-andmid-termmemoriesthatlastsecondstominutesandminutestohours,respectively,needonlyasinglelearningexperience.(蜜蜂有着微小的大脑和记忆花蜜位置的出色能力，是学习和记忆最受欢迎的模式生物。这样的研究表明，要形成长期记忆——持续一天以上的记忆——昆虫需要至少重复三次训练经历。相比之下，分别持续几秒到几分钟和几分钟到几小时的短期记忆和中期记忆只需要一次学习经验)”可推知，作者想通过第一段告诉我们关于先前关于记忆形成的发现。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Giurfareasonedthattheabilitytoformlong-termmemoriesmightdependontheparticulartypeofbeeandtheexperience.(Giurfa推断，形成长期记忆的能力可能取决于特定种类的蜜蜂和经历)”以及第三段“Whilepreviousstudieshavetestedbeesasawhole,,Ciurfaandhiscolleaguesfocusedonforagers,taskingthemwithrememberinganexperiencerelevanttotheirrole:anodorassociatedwithasugaryreward.(虽然之前的研究对蜜蜂进行了整体测试，但Ciurfa和他的同事们把注意力集中在觅食者身上，让他们记住一种与他们的角色相关的经历：一种与含糖奖励相关的气味)”可知，当蜜蜂的角色和他们所要记忆的东西有相关性时，他们会一次形成长期记忆。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still,thenewresultsdoshowthat“thecommonlyheldbeliefthatoneneedsmultipletrainingtrialstoachievelong-termmemoryisnotalwaystrue,”hesays,andthis“reallyadvancesthefield.”(不过，新的研究结果确实表明，“人们普遍认为需要多次训练试验才能获得长期记忆的观点并不总是正确的，”他说，而这“确实推动了该领域的发展”)”可推知，他觉得这个研究在该领域前进了一大步。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Exceptionstothisrulehavebeenobserved,however.Forexample,insomestudies,beesformedlong-lastingmemoriesafterasinglelearningevent.(但是，也有例外情况。例如，在一些研究中，蜜蜂在一次学习后形成了持久的记忆)”结合第一段介绍之前的研究表明蜜蜂的不同时段记忆需要不同的训练实现，到新的实验推翻旧有理论，认为有些长期记忆也可以由一次训练达到。可知本文正是想说明这一最新发现。故C选项“蜜蜂只教一次就会记得”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourselfby1%EachDayManypeopletreat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.____36____Andthentherearethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.Whensomethinggoeswrong,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.Howcanyoulivealifebydesigninsteadofbydefault?Setgoalsandactuallyachievethem____37____“NewYear’sResolutions”aretheworst(orbest)exampleofthis.It’seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticethehabitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbiggergoalsandseethemthroughtocompletion.,SurroundyourselfwithpeopleyouwanttobelikeChooseyourfriendscarefully.Astheysay,“____38____”Makesurethattheindividualswhooccupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutostretchandcontinuetogrowinthedirectionyou’dliketogo.Don’tbeafraidtogoyourownwayWhenyougoyourownway,everyonewilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpointandsharetheiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theywillallcomebackaround.____39____Andtheywillaskyouhowyoudidit.PracticedisciplineInorderforyoutogettowhereyouknowyoucango,youhavetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousaytheword“yes”.____40____Andtheonlywaytodosoistohaveastrongsenseofself-awarenessanddiscipline.A.Everybodysetsgoals.B.Theycreatethelifetheywanttolive.C.Somepeoplejustdon’tknowwhentoquit.D.Theywillseethelifeyou’vebuiltforyourself.E.Youmustbefaithfultoyourselfandyourgoal.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it’ssomeoneelse’sfault.G.Youareareflectionofthosewhoyouspendthemosttimewith.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.D40.E【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了四个每天提高自己1%的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Manypeopletreat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.(许多人把“生活”看成发生在他们身上的事情。他们是受害者)”以及后文“Andthentherearethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.Whensomethinggoeswrong,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.(还有一些人很清楚自己的目标。当出现问题时，他们是第一个承认错误的人)”可知，上文提到许多人把自己当成受害者，后文则提到了主动承认错误的人，即本句承接上文进一步解释：当事情出错时，都是别人的错。故F选项“当事情出错时，是别人的错”符合语境，故选F。,【37题详解】根据后文““NewYear’sResolutions”aretheworst(orbest)exampleofthis.It’seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticethehabitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbiggergoalsandseethemthroughtocompletion.(“新年决心”是最坏（或最好）的例子。设定目标很容易，但很少有人会坚持到底。设计型的人养成了设定目标并实现目标的习惯。这种持续的练习能让他们设定越来越大的目标，并坚持到底)”可知，本段主要是关于设定目标并实现的问题，A选项中setsgoals对应后文中setgoals。故A选项“每个人都有自己的目标”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Chooseyourfriendscarefully.(慎重选择你的朋友)”以及后文“Makesurethattheindividualswhooccupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutostretchandcontinuetogrowinthedirectionyou’dliketogo.(确保那些占据你生活和时间的人与你有共同的价值观。理想情况下，这些人甚至应该走在你前面一点，迫使你伸展并继续朝着你想要的方向发展)”可知，本段指出交友慎重，选择自己想成为那样子的人作为朋友，所以此处应该填：你经常相处的朋友能看出你是一个怎样的人或者想成为怎样的一个人。故G选项“你能反映出你和谁在一起的时间最多”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Whenyougoyourownway,everyonewilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpointandsharetheiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theywillallcomebackaround.(当你走自己的路时，每个人一开始都会说你错了。每个人都会指出并分享他们的观点，然后在某个时候，他们都会回过头来)”以及后文“Andtheywillaskyouhowyoudidit.(他们会问你是怎么做到的)”可知，从上文可知，不要拘泥于别人的说辞，要坚持自己的选择。那些最初极力反对的人后来也会见证你的选择，并惊叹你所做到的一切。故D选项“他们会看到你为自己建立的生活”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Inorderforyoutogettowhereyouknowyoucango,youhavetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousaytheword“yes”.(为了让你到达你知道你能到达的地方，你说“不”的次数要比你说“是”的次数多百倍)”以及后文“Andtheonlywaytodosoistohaveastrongsense,ofself-awarenessanddiscipline.(而要做到这一点，唯一的方法就是要有强烈的自我意识和纪律性)”可知，本段主旨是要忠于做自己，忠于既定目标，我们必须要有强烈的自我意识和原则性纪律性。故E选项“你必须忠于你自己和你的目标”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas2011.Stewart,avetatananimalshelter,spottedahomelessmansitingwithhisback____41____thebuilding.Asmalldogsatonthehomelessman’slap.Henoticeditsscratched-offfur.He____42____themanandofferedtobringmedicationforthedog’sskin,agiftthemanreadily____43____.“Irememberreturningaweekandahalflater,andthehairwascomingback.”StewarttoldtheModestoBee.“Themanstartedtocry,andthatgotme____44____uptoo,”Stewartsays.Today,Stewart,50,hashisown____45____intown,yethe’shelpedroughly400streetpetssince2011.Twenty-fivepercentofModesto’shomelesspopulationownsapet,buttherearefewhealthcareoptions____46____tothem.Tofillthatgap,Stewartcanoftenbefound____47____throughdarkalleys,anywherethehomelessmight____48____out.Hecarrieshismedicalbag,whichcontainstreatmentsformostofthecases.Occasionally,he____49____amedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattention.Forthose_____50_____procedures,hesetupanorganizationtohelp_____51_____treatmentcosts.Somepeople_____52_____whetherthehomelessshouldhavepets.“Ithinktheydeserveapet.”Stewartsaid.“Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethantheaveragepersonbecausetheowneristhepet’shome.”Ontheotherhand,oneofthosepeople,Joe,_____53_____,“WhenIfirsthitthestreets,Iwasalmosttothe_____54_____whereIhadbeengivenup.Mydogwasan_____55_____tomyprayers.Idon’tfeelthatlonelinesswithhim.41.A.onB.againstC.nearD.in42.A.approachedB.askedC.beggedD.saved43.A.sentB.deliveredC.acceptedD.shared44.A.cheeredB.warmedC.calledD.choked45.A.attentionB.practiceC.imaginationD.experience,46.A.comfortableB.sensibleC.suitableD.available47.A.wanderingB.runningC.sleepingD.standing48.A.driveB.pullC.campD.drop49.A.pointsoutB.gathersupC.looksforD.comesacross50.A.painfulB.differentC.expensiveD.difficult51.A.coverB.balanceC.controlD.increase52A.seeB.questionC.surveyD.remind53.A.criedB.addedC.screamedD.laughed54.A.streetB.shelterC.groupD.point55.A.obstacleB.introductionC.answerD.example【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.D47.A48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一位兽医关爱流浪汉的宠物，照顾他们的日常，从而体现人与人之间，人与动物之间的情感。【41题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特是一家动物收容所的兽医，他看到一个无家可归的人背对着大楼坐在那里。A.on在……上面；B.against反对，靠着；C.near在……附近；D.in在……里面。此处against表示他的背“紧靠”墙。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近这名男子，提出为狗皮带药，这名男子欣然接受了这份礼物。A.approached靠近；B.asked问；C.begged乞求；D.saved节省，拯救。根据“offeredtobringmedicationforthedog’sskin”可知，此处表示他走近这名男子。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sent发送；B.delivered递送；C.accepted接受；D.shared分享。根据“agift”可知，对方欣然“接受”这个礼物。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特说:“那名男子哭了起来，我也哽咽了。”A.cheered欢呼；B.warmed变暖和；C.called打电话；D.choked使窒息，哽咽。chokesb.up使某人哽咽，根据,前文“Themanstartedtocry”可知，此处表示自己也哽咽了。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，50岁的斯图尔特在镇上有了自己的诊所，但自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只街头宠物。A.attention注意力；B.practice（医生、律师的）工作，业务活动；C.imagination想象力；D.experience经历，经验。practice可指（医生、律师的）工作，业务活动，工作地点，此处指Stewart在小镇开了诊所。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫德斯托25%的无家可归者都养宠物，但可供他们选择的医疗服务很少。A.comfortable舒服的；B.sensible明智的，有感觉的；C.suitable合适的；D.available可利用的。根据“buttherearefewhealthcareoptions”可知，此处指医疗选择很少。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了填补这一空白，斯图尔特经常在黑暗的小巷里游荡，在任何无家可归者可能露宿的地方。A.wandering漫游，闲逛；B.running跑；C.sleeping睡觉；D.standing站起来。他经常在小巷子里面逛，来为无家可归的人提供宠物医疗，wander可表示“闲逛”。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drive驾驶；B.pull拉；C.camp露营；D.drop掉落。campout指“（在欠缺基本设备的地方）勉强暂住”，最符合无家可归的人的情况。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶尔，他会遇到需要更多关注健康问题。A.pointsout指出；B.gathersup收集，概括；C.looksfor寻找；D.comesacross偶然遇见。根据“Occasionally”可知，他偶然遇见需要更多关注的健康问题。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些昂贵的手术，他成立了一个组织来帮助支付治疗费用。A.painful痛苦的；B.different不同的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.difficult困难的。根据前文中的“requiresmoreattention”以及下文中的“helpcovertreatmentcosts”可推测此处与钱相关，expensive表示昂贵的。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cover支付；B.balance平衡；C.control控制；D.increase增加。cover可以表示“支付，购付”，此处指帮助支付治疗费用。故选A。,【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人质疑无家可归者是否应该养宠物。A.see看见；B.question提问；C.survey调查；D.remind提醒。根据“whetherthehomelessshouldhavepets.”可知，question作为动词可以表示“对……提出质疑（异议）”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，其中一个人，乔，补充说，“当我第一次到街上，我几乎已经到了放弃的程度。”A.cried哭；B.added增加；C.screamed尖叫；D.laughed笑。前面是Stewart医生的观点，后面是Joe作为一位受帮助的人补充说明养宠物的意义。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.street街道；B.shelter避难所；C.group小组；D.point观点，要点。tothepoint可强调“到……程度”。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗是对我祈祷的回应。A.obstacle障碍；B.introduction介绍；C.answer回答；D.example例子。prayer意为祈祷，answer与此搭配强调自己的祈祷应验了。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alawamendment(修正案)thatallowscouplesinChinatohavethreechildren____56____(pass)onFriday.Supportivemeasuresaimedatencouragingbirths,suchasprotectingwomen’sworkplacerightsand____57____(lower)educationcosts,alsoreceivedlegalbackingintherevisedPopulationandFamilyPlaningLaw.Thepolicyshiftaddressesthechallengeofdecliningbirthrates.Accordingtothe____58____(late)nationalsurvey,theproportionofthoseaged60andaboveroseto18.7percentlastyear,whilethebirthrate____59____(drop)to1.3childrenperwoman.ZhangGuilong,____60____officialfromtheNPC,saysthatrevisionsmadetothelawareaimedatensuringprogresscanbemadetowardthegoalofachieving____61____(balance)populationdevelopmentinthelongrun.Inparticular,therevisedlawserves____62____apushforestablishingaffordablenurserycareservicesystems.In____63____(respond)toconcernsthatthethird-childpolicywilllikelydeepengenderdiscriminationagainstworkingwomen,thelawstatesthatawomen’srighttoemploymentwill,beguaranteedandthatemploymentserviceswillbeprovidedforthose____64____jobsareaffectedduetopregnancies.Thelawalsoforthefirsttimeaddressesparentalleave,making_____65_____clearthatsupportwillbegiventoregionsexercisingthepractice.【答案】56.waspassed57.lowering58.latest59.dropped60.an61.balanced62.as63.response64.whose65.it【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了周五，中国通过了一项允许夫妇生育三个孩子的法律修正案。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周五，中国通过了一项允许夫妇生育三个孩子的法律修正案。本句有时间状语onFriday，结合下文received也使用了过去时，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Alawamendment和pass为被动关系，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填waspassed。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在鼓励生育的支持性措施，如保护妇女的工作场所权利和降低教育费用，也在修订后的《人口和计划生育法》中得到法律支持。此处为measures“措施”的两个例子，lowering和protecting为并列结构，需填动名词作宾语。故填lowering。【58题详解】考查最高级。句意：根据最新的全国调查，去年60岁及以上的人口比例上升到18.7%，而出生率下降到每个妇女1.3个孩子。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填latest。59题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填dropped。【60题详解】,考查冠词。句意：全国人大官员张贵龙表示，对该法律的修订旨在确保从长远来看能够朝着实现人口平衡发展的目标取得进展。official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且official发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词populationdevelopment。故填balanced。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：特别是，此次修改案是为了推进建立负担得起的保育服务体系。serveas...为固定短语，表示“充当”。故填as。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：针对“三胎”政策可能会加剧对职业女性的性别歧视的担忧，该法律表示，将保障女性的就业权利，并为那些因怀孕而工作受到影响的人提供就业服务。Inresponseto…为固定短语，表示“回应”。故填response。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：该法律还首次解决了育儿假问题，明确表示将给予实施育儿假的地区支持。“makeitadj.+that…”为固定用法，it为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，应邀在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.体育运动的重要性；2.平时你的运动习惯；3.预祝运动会取得成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelitasupremehonortodeliverabriefspeechintheopeningceremony.Primarily,thesportsmeetinglaysemphasisonraisingstudents’awarenessofinsistentexercise.Consideringthatstudentsareburdenedwithacademicpressure,exercise,whichunderliesphysical,fitness,turnsouttobeintegraltocampuslife.Biologically,regularexercisecontributestothesecretionofhormonethatliftsourspiritsaswellasalleviatesouranxiety.Frommypersonalexperience,Igotogymsonaweeklybasistodosomestrengthtraining,coupledwithfierceballgamesincludingbasketballandbadminton.It’sregularexercisethatbuildstheimmunitydefenseinsidemybodyandmaintainsmyvigorousnessinmydailylife.Onbalance,onbehalfofstudentspresent,Isincerelywishthissportsmeetingtobeacompletesuccess.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲。【详解】1.词汇积累做一个简短的演讲：deliverabriefspeech→giveashortspeech强调：layemphasison→emphasize减轻我们的焦虑：alleviateouranxiety→relieveouranxiety保持我的活力：maintainsmyvigorousness→keepsmyvigorousness2.句式拓展原句：Frommypersonalexperience,Igotogymsonaweeklybasistodosomestrengthtraining,coupledwithfierceballgamesincludingbasketballandbadminton.拓展句：Frommypersonalexperience,Igotogymsonaweeklybasistodosomestrengthtraining,whichiscoupledwithfierceballgamesincludingbasketballandbadminton.【点睛】[高分句型1]Consideringthatstudentsareburdenedwithacademicpressure,exercise,whichunderliesphysicalfitness,turnsouttobeintegraltocampuslife.(运用了现在分词作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Biologically,regularexercisecontributestothesecretionofhormonethatliftsourspiritsaswellasalleviatesouranxiety.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]It’sregularexercisethatbuildstheimmunitydefenseinsidemybodyandmaintainsmyvigorousnessinmydailylife.(运用了强调句型)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-day,27-milewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks:“Are,wealmosttocamp?”Um,no.Camp,atHermitCreek,issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,whichwilltakeusseveralmorehours.We’regoingdownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyon,acrosswhichwecanseemanyofthecanyon’slayers.Thisisondisplayincliffshundredsoffeettall,areminderofhowfarwehavetogo.WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotemetwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon!”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.Weheadonpasttwistytreesandbrush.Soontheviewbroadens,andthelayersgrowdeeper,downtotheshadowy,1.8billion-year-oldVishnu,apanorama(全景)thatleavesKaiexcited.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Wenavigateanarrowpathtothestreamand,hearingthesoundofawaterfall,liedowntotakeinthestars.TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notyet,”Kaisays.“Thisistoounbelievable.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelastday’splanistotravelthethreemilestotheColoradoRiver,whichisthemostchallenging.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthebackpackingtrip,Ialsowriteanotetomyson.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thelastday’splanistotravelthethreemilestotheColoradoRiver,whichisthemostchallenging.Withhighwindhowlingaround,weascendthesteeprockandwadethewindingstream.,It’salmostimpossiblefora12-year-oldboytoovercomesuchaharshcondition.Tomyutterastonishment,heeventuallymanagestochallengehimselftoreachthedestinationandhisspiritsneversinkdespitehissorelegsandminorbruises.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,KaiskipswithextremeexcitementandshareseverythingnovelwithmealongtheColoradoRiver.Afterthebackpackingtrip,Ialsowriteanotetomyson.Thenotesays“It’snotonlyaphysicallydemandingadventurebutalsoaspirituallyrewardingexperience.I’mdelightedthatwearebothwildenoughandenjoythislifetimetrip.”AlthoughKaiisonlyanimmatureboythatmayjustfocusonthegorgeousscenery,Istillbelievethatwhenhegraduallygrowsup,hewillgenuinelyrealizethattheadventureimpartsthecourageandconsistentbeliefstohimtofacethestormypassage.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和12岁的儿子凯(Kai)要徒步穿越大峡谷(Grandcanyon)的旅行经历。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“最后一天的计划是走三英里到科罗拉多河，这是最具挑战性的。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子在经历艰难险阻之后最终到达目的地。②由第二段首句内容“背包旅行结束后，我也给儿子写了一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次旅行经历之后的感想。2.续写线索：克服恶劣环境——最终到达目的地——作者感到惊讶——Kai很兴奋——作者认为当前儿子只会专注美景——作者相信儿子会具有勇气和信念3.词汇激活行为类克服：overcome/getover到达：reach/arriveat专注于：focuson/concentrateon情绪类惊讶：astonishment/amazement兴奋：excitement/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mdelightedthatwearebothwildenoughandenjoythislifetimetrip.（that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2],AlthoughKaiisonlyanimmatureboythatmayjustfocusonthegorgeousscenery,Istillbelievethatwhenhegraduallygrowsup,hewillgenuinelyrealizethattheadventureimpartsthecourageandconsistentbeliefstohimtofacethestormypassage.（although引导让步状语从句，第一个that引导定语从句，第二个和第三个that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
