欢迎来到英语课堂\nⅠ.词汇认知1.n.货物2.vi.做生意3.vt.禁止4.adj.遥远的Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesgoodstradeforbidremote\n5.n.地点;场所6.n.景色;风景7.vt.围绕;环绕→n.周围环境8.adj.遥远的→n.距离9.adj.多山的→n.山,山脉10.adj.多变化的→adj.各种各样的→n.种类,多样性11.下来;脱下来;离开12.设法找到去……的路;到达13.伴随,陪……一起去;同意spotviewsurroundsurroundingsdistantdistancemountainousmountainvariedvariousvarietygetofffindone'swaygowith\n14.自始至终;从远处15.敲竹杠;敲诈16.从……中得到乐趣Ⅱ.语境助记Weplantogoforapicnicinamountainvillagebyhills.Itisabout20kilometersandthefromthetopofthehilliswonderful.Thebeautiful,awideofgreenplantsand,windinglanesmakeitanidealforholiday.allthewayripoffgetakickoutofremotesurroundeddistantviewnaturalsurroundingsvarietynarrowspot\n1.surroundvt.包围,环绕,围绕n.围绕物\n①Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurroundinghimselfwithpilesofbooks.走进房间,我发现杰克身边堆满了书。②Theyvisitedthesmallvillagesurroundedbymountainslastweek.上周他们去了那个被群山环绕的小村庄。③Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山顶,我们能看到周围的小山。\n④Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。⑤Childrenneedahappyhomeenvironment.孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。\n2.traden.贸易;商业;交易vi.交易;买卖;经商;对换vt.用……进行交换\n①NowmoreandmorecountrieswanttodeveloptheirtradewithChina.现在更多的国家想同中国发展贸易。②Thesecompaniestrademainlyinfursandanimalskins.这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。③Hetradedhispeanutbutterforhercreamcheese.他用他的花生酱换了他的奶油干酪。\n3.forbidvt.禁止,不许①Wewere_forbiddentolookoutofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.当火车行驶时,禁止我们往窗外看。\n②HeforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友。③Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.=Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.=Myfatherforbademefromwatchingtelevision.我父亲不准我看电视。forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式,而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbidsb.todosth.,有类似用法的还有:allow,encourage,advise,permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permitsb.todosth.,也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permitdoingsth.。\n4.viewn.景色,风景;观点,见解;观察,观看;意见vt.观察,观看\n①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑进入了视野。②Standingonthetopofthemountain;youcanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.站在山顶,整个城市的景色你可以尽收眼底。③In_my_view,whatthiscountryneedsistodevelopitseconomy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。\n5.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点vt.认出;发现;找到;弄脏①Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesonhearingaboutthecrime.警察在听说犯罪的几分钟内就赶到了现场。②Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。③AttheentranceIspottedamanwearingalongmoustache.在入口处,我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。\n\n④Thewholesceneislikeahugecoloredtapestry.景色似锦。⑤Thesceneryalongtheriverisquitebeautiful.河边的风景很美。⑥Hesawsomeamazingsightsatthezoo.他在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。⑦Theviewfromthehilltopismagnificent.从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。\n6.gothrough通过;穿过;经历;搜寻;检查;查看①Gothroughthedoor,andontheleftismyoffice.穿过这道门,左面就是我的办公室。②Thefamilywentthroughtoomuchhardshipoflife.这一家人经历了太多生活的苦难。③Customsofficerswent_throughallmybags.海关官员仔细检查了我所有的包。\n④Let'sgothroughtheargumentsagain.⑤Shegetallherstudentsthroughtheexam.\n7.atleast至少;起码;不管怎样;无论如何\n①She'scompletelyhomeless-atleastIhavemyparentstofallbackon.她是真正无家可归——我至少有父母可求助。②—DoyoumindifIputthetelevisionon?—No,notintheleast!——我开电视机你介意吗?——不,一点也不介意。③Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.每周至少一次清扫房间,更换床上用品。\n8.getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣\n①Igetarealkickoutofwatchingmytwocatsplay.我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。②Ican'tbelievethatGlen'swifekickedhimout.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。③Thefinalgamewillkick_offat2o'clock.决赛将在两点开始。\n9.beheavywith有大量的……;充满,满载(某物)①Thecherrytreeswereheavywithfruit.樱桃树挂满了果实。②Thecarisratherheavyonoil.这辆汽车耗油量很大。③It'squitebeyondmewhyshemarriedsuch_a_heavy_smoker.我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。\n1.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus,we'llhave________betterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the解析:考查冠词用法。thefrontofthebus公共汽车前部,haveabetterview更清楚地看到。故选C。答案:C\n2.(2013年泰安质检)________byacrowdofpeople,thethiefcouldn'tescapeatall.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.TosurroundD.Tobesurrounded解析:thethief与surround之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式。答案:B\n3.(2013年合肥模拟)—You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand________English.A.asfarasB.attheleastC.bestofallD.leastofall解析:答句句意:不担心汉语、数学,尤其是英语。asfaras“远至,一直到”;attheleast“至少”;bestofall“最好”;leastofall“最不,尤其”,根据句意,D项正确。答案:D\n4.Hewas________theedgeofsuccesswhentheunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.atB.inC.fromD.on解析:ontheedgeof“即将,濒于”。句意:他快要成功了,这时,意想不到的事故发生了。答案:D\n5.Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool,buttheschool________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A.stopsB.preventsC.discouragesD.forbids解析:stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”;forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。答案:D\n6.(2013年济南模拟)Everything________intoconsideration,theythoughtthecarwasgoodenoughthoughitwasheavyonoil.A.totakeB.wastakenC.takenD.tobetaken解析:考查独立主格结构。根据everything与take之间的动宾关系可排除A项;根据主句的结构可知选B时两句之间缺少连词;根据语意可知此处不是即将发生的动作,由此可排除D项。答案:C\n7.(2013年大连质检)Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetawonderful________.A.sceneB.viewC.sightD.look解析:考查名词词义辨析。view指在某个特定位置所能欣赏到的所有“景物,景致”。scene指景色时包括人和活动在内;sight指人们游览观光的风景;look指外表。根据句意可知选B。答案:B\n8.—Doyougeta________outofteachingEnglishtolittlechildren?—No,theyaremonsters.I'dratherbeababysitterchangingdiaper.A.kickB.funC.successD.view解析:句意:“你从教授小孩英语中得到乐趣了吗?”“没有,他们是些怪物,我宁愿当保姆为他们换尿布。”getakickoutof是固定搭配,意为“从……中得到乐趣”。答案:A\n9.—Canyouseesomethingredfloatinginthe________onthewater?—Sorry,Ican't.A.eventB.wayC.distanceD.end解析:句意:“你看见在远处有个红色的东西漂浮在水上吗?”“对不起,我看不见。”inthedistance意为“在远处”,符合题意。intheevent“结果,到头来”;intheway“挡道,碍事”;intheend“最后”。答案:C\n10.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11p.m..A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout解析:句意:禁止学生晚上11点后在外逗留,除非他们有特别的通行证。forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事,此题考查的是其被动用法。答案:A\n11.Herequiredthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhehadrefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven解析:require后跟从句时,从句中的谓语应用should+动词原形,should也可省略。根据语境,he与give之间为被动关系,所以选D。答案:D\n12.(2013年金华模拟)AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded________othermorewellinformedmanagersfailed.A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where解析:考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处用where引导地点状语从句,故选D项。答案:D\n1.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我们能够看到太阳落在白塔之后。[知识提炼]句中的seethesunsetting为“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构。[句式仿写]你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗?Can_you_see_some_beautiful_birds_flying_in_the_sky?2.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。[知识提炼]表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,常用倒装结构。[句式仿写]在农舍前面有个小男孩躺在那里。In_front_of_the_farmhouse_lay_a_small_boy.\n3.Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.离开船去游泳是不允许的。[知识提炼]句中Swimmingfromtheboat做主语。[句式仿写]点头表示同意。Nodding_the_head_means_agreement.4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数住在东部。[知识提炼]mostofthemintheeast为独立主格结构。[句式仿写]他离开了办公室,眼里含着泪水。He_left_the_office,tears_in_eyes.\n1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他跟一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。wereto在句子中表计划或打算,通常是表示安排好了的事情。be+todo...,该句式中不定式作表语,有以下常见用法:(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。\n如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/weretohavedone形式。如:②Weweretohavetoldyou,butyouwerenotin.我们本来想告诉你的,但是你不在家。(2)表示“必须或应该”,在意思上相当于must,should,oughtto或haveto。③Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.这种药一天要服三次。(3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。④Histheorywastochangetheviewstotheuniverse.他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。(4)用于虚拟条件句中。⑤Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨,运动会就会延期。\n①beabouttodo...表示“即将发生的动作或动作正要开始”,该结构不与表时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于beabouttodo...when...结构中,意为“正要做……这时……”。②begoingtodo...多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。③betoblame(该受责备,对某坏事应负责任)与betolet(待出租)两种结构中,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如:Whichdriveristoblamefortheaccident?这事故是哪个司机的责任?\n2....butIfollowtherules.I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.……可我遵守原则,只有我在一个地方待到超过24小时,我才能在地图上插上一个别针。本句为主从复合句。onlyif引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.只有得到教师允许,学生才能进这个房间。\n\n1.—Itwasapitythatyoumissedthefamousstaryesterday.—IfonlyI________tomyhometown!A.didn'treturnB.hadn'treturnedC.shouldn'treturnD.wouldn'treturn解析:表示与过去事实相反的情况用“had+done”的形式。句意:要是我没回老家就好了。答案:B\n2.(2013年合肥模拟)Noone________thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleavingB.istoleaveC.hasleftD.willbeleaving解析:句意:未经警察允许任何人不得离开这座大楼。betodosth.表示“必须/应当做某事”,符合题意。答案:B\n3.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.________youkeeptrying,youwillachieveyourgoalsinthefuture.A.IncaseB.EventhoughC.AslongasD.Assoonas解析:考查连词。aslongas表示“只要”,常用来引导条件状语从句。答案:C\n4.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif解析:考查连词辨析。ifonly要是……多好;nowthat既然;asif好像;evenif即使。联系语境可知,一些中国学生发现在伦敦要理解当地人很难,即使他们学了很多语法而且认识许多单词。故D项正确。答案:D\n5.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly________theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless解析:句意:我旅行的预算很吃紧,所以不打算坐飞机,除非航空公司降低票价。考查状语从句。unless相当于if...not,符合前后句的逻辑。答案:D\n本小节结束请按ESC键返回\n