湖北新高考9+N联盟湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三新起点联考英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomansad?A.Tomwillleaveforcollege.B.Tomwillmisstheholiday.C.Tomwilltakehisvehicleback.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Confident.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Catchaplane.B.Orderthemanataxi.C.Lookforsomethingfortheman.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?,A.Atacafé.B.Attheoffice.C.Ataball.5.What does the girl mean?A. Her parents want her to choose pop music.B. Her parents often make fun of her.C. Her parents like loud music from the 1920’s.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthemanbepayingthebill?A.Thetreatmentisfree.B.Theinjuryhappenedatwork.C.Itiscoveredbythemedicalinsurance.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Managerandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichseasondoesthewomanlikebest?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.Whydoesthemandislikedrivingintherain?A.Theroadsarecrowded.B.Thelightsaretoobright.C.Thetiresneedtobereplaced.10.Whendidthewomanprobablyusehertrucktohelptheman?,A.Duringthewinter.B.Duringthesummer.C.Duringtheautumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewoman’sEnglishteachercomefrom?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.Australia.C.America.12.Whatisthewomanhavingproblemswith?A.Readingandwriting.B.Listeningcomprehension.C.Pronunciationandgrammar.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askanotherteacherforhelp.B.LearnfromtheInternet.C.WatchsomeTVshows.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwasthelasttimethemousedeerwasseen?A.About10yearsago.B.About30yearsago.C.About100yearsago.15.Whodidthemanspeaktoaboutthemousedeer?A.AnNguyen.B.BarneyLong.C.AndrewTilker.16.Whyareresearchersstillworriedaboutthemousedeerprobably?A.Itspopulationissmall.B.Ithasbeenlosttoolong.C.Itsenvironmentisbeingdamaged.17.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heresearchesanimals.B.Hehelpsotherstravel.C.Heinterviewscandidates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Atwhatagedomostpeoplebeginsmokingaccordingtothetalk?A.About15.B.About25.C.About44.19.Whatwastheadvertisementlawtryingtodo?A.Makepeoplerefusetheadvertisementsoncigarettes.,B.Makeiteasiertosellcigarettes.C.Makefewerpeoplebeginusingcigarettes.20.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thoughtsonsmokinghavechanged.B.Recentstudiesarestillbeingexamined.C.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytosmoke.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15个小题，每题2.5分共37.5分）AWHAT'SONDigitalartclassTapintotheunlimitedinspirationofthenaturalmaterials,colorsandformstobefoundinMuseumVictoria’sdiversecollection.Whetheryouareabeginner,expertorsomewhereinbetween,thiscreativestudioclassintroducesdigitalarttechnologiesandskillsinarelaxedenvironment.ParticipantscreateextraordinaryartworksworkingindividuallyoniPads.Exploratoryapproachesallowparticipantstoenjoyvisualcreativity,whatevertheirpreviousexperienceandlevelofskillinsketching,paintinganddigitaldesign.DigitalArtClasstakesplaceinMelbourneMuseum’s LearningLabStudio.Eachmonth’sclassisthemedtoexploreadifferentaspectofMuseumsVictoria’scollections.Classeshaveamaximumcapacityof16participantsandissuitableforteens16+andadults.Simplybringyourcreativity–allequipmentisprovided.MuseumentryisnotincludedinyourDigitalArtClassticket.IfyouwouldliketoexploretheMelbourneMuseumbeforetheclass,pleaseensureyou bookaticket.WORKSHOPTUESDAY27APRIL,11&25MAY,8&22JUNE4PM-5.30PMAdultsandteens16+Adult$35,Privilege$32Member$3021.Whereisthedigitalartclass?A.InMuseumVictoria.B.InTheBritishMuseum.C.InVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.D.InMelbourneMuseum.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theclassisintendedforpeopleofallages.B.Youneedn’tbringyouriPadtoattendtheclass.C.Paintingexperienceisneededforpeopletoattendtheclass.D.Youcanvisitthemuseumwithyourclassticket.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebpage.D.Areport.BJeremyandhiswifeJenniferhadrecentlymovedtoSouthTexasbecauseoftheirlovefornature.Atthemoment,theywerelivinginatrailer(拖车)forthehousewasstillunderrepair.OnasteamySundaymorninginMay,thecoupleweretidyingtheiryard.Ataround10:30a.m.,JeremybeganmowingthelawnwhileJenniferworkedonthegarden.Shehadjustreacheddowntograbaweedwhenshesawit:awesterndiamondbackrattlesnake,rightnexttoherhand.Jenniferleapedupasthesnake,ayardlong,roseintostrikingposition,itsdustytriangularheadtensedanditstailrattling.“Snake!”yelledJenniferasshebackedaway.WhenJeremyheardhercry,hefiguredshehadrunintooneoftheharmlessratsnakesthatoftenshowedupontheirland.Hegrabbedashoveltoshoo(用嘘声驱赶)thecreatureawayandjoggedaroundthehousetothegarden.Thenheheardtherattling.Hiswifewascorneredbetweensomeshrubsandthehouse,thesnakedirectlyinherpath.Jeremyfirsttriedtoscoopuptherattlerusingtheshovel,withoutsuccess.Thenhedidwhatwasnecessary:Heraisedthegardentoolandbroughttheedgedownhardthroughthesnake’sbody,aninchandahalfbelowtheheadtocutoffitshead.ThenJenniferwentintothehouse,herhearthammering,whileJeremydecidedtomovethedeadreptile.Hebentdowntopickupasticklying,nexttothesnake’sheadsothathecouldtakeitaway.Butbeforehishandeventouchedtheground,thesnakeattacked.Thesnakeinjectedvenom(毒液)intohishand.“It bit me!” he yelled in horror. The truth is, the back-from-the-dead bites aren’t uncommon.Hearinghisyell,Jennifer ran back into the trailer to get the car keys andmeanwhilecalled911.Fortunately,theyarrivedatthenearesthospitalintimeandJeremyreceivedtimelytreatment.24.Whydidthecouplechoosetoliveinatrailer?A.Becausetheylovednature.B.BecausetheymovedtoSouthTexas.C.Becausetheirhousewasbeingrepaired.D.Becauseitwasconvenientforthemtotravel.25.Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothecontext?A.Rattlesnakewasverycommonontheirland.B.Jenniferspottedthesnakewhenshewasweeding.C.ThesnakewassofrightenedthatitattackedJennifer.D.Jenniferthoughtthesnakewasnotpoisonousatfirst.26.Whatdidtheydowiththesnake?A.Theydroveitawayusingastick.B.Theyleftitasitwaswhenseeingit.C.Theycalledprofessionalstodealwithit.D.Jeremybeatitdeadwithagardentool.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowthecouple’sloveofnature.B.Toshareathrillingstorywithreaders.C.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tointroducesomewaystodealwithsnakes.CSix"sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)",datingback3,200to4,000years,werenewlydiscoveredinSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,SouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince.Over500artifacts,,includinggoldmasks,bronzewares,ivories,jades,andtextiles,wereunearthedfromthesite.Sanxingduisite,firstfoundin1929,isgenerallyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.However,large-scaleexcavationonthesiteonlybeganin1986,whentwopits—widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies—wereaccidentallydiscovered.InvestigationintheareaaroundNo1and2pitswasrelaunchedinOctober2019,andNo3pitwasfoundinDecember2019,accordingtoLeiYu,aresearcherofSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitutewhoheadstheongoingexcavation.Thirty-fourresearchuniversitiesandresearchinstituteshavecooperatedinthisproject.Hesaidthenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986.MoreexcavationfollowedinMarch2020,andfivemorepitswerefoundlastyear.AnddetailedresearchbeganinOctober.Excavationcapsuleswithhi-techequipmentweresetupinthepitstobetterconservethesite.Sanxingduisitecoversanareaof12squarekilometers,anditscorezoneofanancientcitycoversnearly4squarekilometers.AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesofSanxingduisitewillbecomeacrucialprojectinanongoingprogramArchaeologyChina,whichtriestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excavation”inparagraph2probablymean?A.DiscoveryB.DigC.ExplorationD.Expansion29.HowdidarchaeologistspreservetheSanxingduisite?A.Bydividingthetaskofexcavationintoseveralparts.B.Bycooperatingwithresearchuniversitiesandinstitutes.C.Byusingexcavationcapsulearmedwithhi-techequipment.D.Byconductingmoreinvestigationsaroundthesite.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthepitsfromthetext?A.Allsacrificialsiteswerediscoveredinthemeantime.B.TheexcavationofSanxingduisiteonlybeganin1986.C.TherewerealtogethersixsacrificialpitsdiscoveredinSanxingduisite,D.Thesizeofthecorezoneisapproximately1/3timesthatofSanxingduisite.31.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.SacrificialpitswereunearthedinSanxingduiSite.B.SanxingduiSiteneededtobeconserved. C.SanxingduidiscoveriescastlightonancientChina. D.Hi-techhelpedtoexcavateSanxingduiSite. DAsheetoftransparentnewmaterialataUniversityofMarylandlablookslikeitmightbeplastic.Butit’sactuallywood—anditcouldeventuallybeusedtomakeenergy-efficientwindowsorevensee-throughbuildings."Comparedtoglass,woodhaslowerheatconductivity,andit'slighter,stronger,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,"saysLiangbingHu,amaterialsscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMarylandandoneoftheauthorsofanewstudyofthematerial.Theideaistoemploythematerialinbuildings.Withawindowmadefromtransparentwoodinsteadofglass,forexample,abuildingwouldtakelessenergytoheatandcool.Becauseofthestructureofthewood,thewindowscouldalsoreduceglarefromthesunwhileallowinginnaturallight.Researchershaveexperimentedwithtransparentwoodinthepast,butthenewmethodismoresustainable.OthermethodsusuallyputthewoodinachemicalcompoundNacltoremovelignin,partofthewoodthatgivesitstructure.Butthiscanweakenthewood,anditproduceswastethatishardtorecycle.Huandhisteammadeslightchangestotheprocesssoitdoesn'tfullyremovethelignin.Bybrushinghydrogenperoxide(过氧化物)overthewoodandleavingitunderaUVlight,theyremovedonlythepartsoftheligninthatgiveitcolor.Theresultistransparentwoodthatcanbecoatedinepoxy(环氧树脂).It’sjustoneofanumberofwaysscientistsandengineersarerethinkinghowwecanusethis,renewableresourceinconstruction.Skyscrapersmadeentirelyoutofwoodaregainingpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Andscientistsrecentlydiscoveredatechniquetogrowwoodinalab,openingupthepossibilityofusingwoodwithouthavingtocutdownaforest.Thetransparentwoodis50%strongerthanprevioustransparentwoodandcouldevenbeusedtobuildload-bearingwallsinabuilding.Itcouldalsopotentiallybeusedinotherways,suchaslayersusedinsolarcells.AnewcompanycalledInventWoodisworkingtocommercializethetechnology.32.Whywouldpeopleliketochoosetransparentwoodintheirbuildingsinpreferencetoglass?A.Itcanconductheatmorequickly.B.Itislighterandmoredelicate.C.Itcanletlightinwithlessheat.D.Ithashigherenergyconsumption.33.Comparedwiththeexperimentinthepast,whatisthedifferenceofthenewmethod?A.Thenewmethodislessenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Thenewmethodcanmakethewoodweaker.C.ResearchersbrushedNacloverthewood.D.Researchersonlytookawaytheligninrelatedtocolor.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Thissee-throughwoodcanreplaceglasswindows.B.Thissee-throughwoodisinmassproduction.C.Thistransparentwoodhasbeengrowninlabs.D.Thistransparentwoodisonlypopularincities.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Theadvantagesoftransparentwood.B.Theprospectoftransparentwood.C.Theproductionoftransparentwood.D.Thecompaniesoftransparentwood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaNaturalSwimmingPool,Whetheryouliketopracticeyourdolphindivesorloungeawaythedayonaraft,swimmingisoneofsummer'sperfectpleasures.Withaminimumofmaterialsandwithoutsomanychemicals,youcancreateacoolingsummerretreatinyourbackyard.ThoughfairlycommoninEurope,naturalswimmingpools,areintheirearlystageintheUnitedStates.YoucanaskmostAmericanswimming-poolcontractorstobuildabackyardpool.____（原创，容易）36___.Thelistmayincluderebar（钢筋）,gunite(水泥砂浆),fiberglass,chlorineandanenergy-sappingfiltrationsystem.Butinrecentyears,afewbuildersandagrowingnumberofhomeownershavelearnedhowtobuildpools.___（原创，中等）_37___.They'vefoundit'spossibletoconstructpoolsthataremoreaboutbuildingwithnatureandblendingintothenaturallandscape.Naturalswimmingpoolsusegravelstoneandclayinplaceofconcreteorfiberglass,andaquaticplantsinsteadofharmfulchemicalsandcomplicatedmechanicalfilteringsystems.___（原创，较难）_38___.Theyalsosupportbeneficialbacteriathatconsumedebrisandpotentiallyharmfulorganisms,andgivehabitattofrogs,dragonfliesandotherwaterlife.____（原创，容易）39___.Anaturalpoolcanbeconstructedforaslittleas$2,000ifyoudoityourself,whileconventionalpoolscancosttensofthousandsofdollars.Naturalswimmingpoolsrequirenoharmfulchemicals,arefairlylow-tech.___（原创，中等）_40____.Youwon’thavetodrainthepooleachautumn.Exceptfortoppingitoffnowandthen,you'llfillthepoolonlyonce.A.Theplantsenrichthepoolwithoxygen.B.Chancesarethattheywillrolloutalonglistofgoods.C.Youcanmakeyourpoolasshalloworasdeepasyouwant.D.Andonceestablished,theycallforonlyabitofmanagement.E.Itisthemostecologicalandeconomicwaytobuildaconventionalpool.F.Theydon’trelyonamassofmanufacturedmaterialsandchemicaladditives.G.Theresultisabeautifulandecologicallysystemthatisrelativelyinexpensivetoconstruct.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,Onetime,IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga(n)41aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso42becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa43talk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone(麦克风)wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin44,andIcouldn’thelpbut45,"Ohmygoodness."Whenthepowerwentout,IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit,becauseIwas46theevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed,wejustkept47andtalkinginthedark,hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden,amaninthebackputuphis48,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople,thenthreepeople,finallythewhole49cameon,andeveryonewas50theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It51thewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka52ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful53—afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault,andwewerejustallhere,54eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever55.41.A.concertB.presentationC.lectureD.instruction42.A.frightenedB.inspiredC.embarrassedD.annoyed43.A.publicB.seriousC.privateD.superb44.A.pleasureB.defenceC.disorderD.darkness45.A.resignB.sighC.referD.sign46.A.hostingB.coveringC.celebratingD.monitoring47.A.settingoutB.goingaboutC.settingdownD.goingon48.A.phoneB.flashC.lampD.light49.A.studentsB.staffC.audienceD.workmates50.A.bringingB.shiningC.gatheringD.dawning51.A.fadedinB.wentintoC.filledinD.litup52.A.pictureB.chargeC.comfortD.notice53.A.spotB.frictionC.sceneD.facility54.A.teachingB.supportingC.appreciatingD.devoting55.A.spreadB.foundC.expressedD.experienced,第II卷非选择题部分（满分55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Inoneofthemostamazing____56_____(discover)inrecentyears,scientistsataEuropeanInstitute___57_____(find)awaytoturnonechemicalthatcausesairpollutionintoaresource.Carbondioxideisaformofpollution____58_____(release)fromtheburningoffuelssuchascoal,oilandwood.Transportationandelectricityproductionareitsmajorsources.TheresearchersatRutgersUniversityhavecreated____59____unusualtechniquewhichchangescarbondioxideintovaluablerawmaterials.Usingcheapandplentifulmetals,theprocess___60______(efficient)turnscarbondioxidegasintowaterandcarbonblocksthatcanbeusedasbuildingblocks.Theprocessis99%efficient,whichisthemainreason____61____(account)forthisresult.Productsthatcanbeproducedbythistechniqueincluderawmaterialsforuseinclothing,chemicaland____62_____(medicine)industries.Thescientistshavealsocreatedacompany____63_____(develop)commercialapplicationsforthistechnique.AsafamousAmericanengineerputsit,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresourceswearenotharvesting.”____64_____thedevelopmentandapplicationofthisnewtechnology,peoplemayfindvaluein___65____oncewasconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）新学期到了，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，假如你有意参加竞选俱乐部主席，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇竞选发言稿。1.竞选的目的； 2.个人优势； 3.对竞选成功后的工作承诺。注意：词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,neitherdidhetrytocleanupmuch.Hissocks,nevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.Hewasreadingacomicbookandhewasstillreading,sayingnothing.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mdonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat，Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Heturnedtomomforhelp.However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingputawaythetoytrain,hecaughtsightofthedirtysocks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,,湖北新高考9+N联盟湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三新起点联考英语试题答案及解析一．听力:1-5.CBABA6-10.BCABC11-15.ABCBA16-20.CBACA二．阅读理解：21-23：DBC24-27.CBDB28-31.BCDA32-35.CDAB36-40BFAGD三．完形填空：41-45BCADB46-50ADACB51-55DACBD四.语法填空:56.discoveries57.havefound58.released59.an60.efficiently61.accounting62.medical63.todevelop64.With65.what五.书面表达（一）Goodmorning，mydearfriends!IfeelmuchhonoredtostandheretorunforthechairmanofourschoolEnglishclub.Iamqualifiedforthispositionduetomyfollowingadvantages.First,I’manoutgoingandenthusiasticstudentwithwonderfulacademicperformance.Moreover,havingagoodcommandofEnglishenablesmetodealwithallthetasks.Ifelected,IwillsparenoefforttoserveyouallsothatyoucanenjoyEnglishlearning.Pleasevoteforme!Yoursupportwillbehighlyappreciated.Thankyou!书面表达（二）第二节参考范文Para1：Heturnedmomforhelp.However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Seeinghismother’sresponse,heburstintoanger.“Whyareyousocold!”Heshouted.Butmomjustclosedthebook,staringathim,statingcalmly,“Allofyourpainresultsfromyourbadhabits.”Furiousbutweakinwords,Arthurturnedbacksharplyandsteppedupstairswithlamelegs.Arthurcametorealizeitwashethatcouldsolvetheproblembyhimself.Tearsofregretfillingtheeyes,hequietlypickedupthetoytrainandputitinthebox.Para2:Havingputawaythetoytrain,hecaughtsightofthedirtysocks.Itsuddenlystruckhim,thatitwasalsohisdutytodothewashinghimself.Havingcollectedthesocks,hesanktheminwater,thengazingatthemwithoutknowingwhattodo.Justashewasscratchinghishead,momcameoverandtoldhimhowtowashthemsoftly.Hisfacelightingup,Arthursprangupintohismom’swarmhug.StrokingArthur’shair,Momsmiledwithsatisfactionforhisgettingridofthebadhabit.读后续写评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分:(2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；第二档（6-10,分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。A文章来源：https://museumsvictoria.com.au/melbournemuseum/whats-on/digital-art-class/本文是广告，介绍了墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的内容，时间及票价。21.细节理解题。根据DigitalArtClasstakesplaceinMelbourneMuseum’s LearningLabStudio.可知在墨尔本博物馆上数码艺术课，故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据Simplybringyourcreativity–allequipmentisprovided.可知此课程提供所有设备。根据MuseumentryisnotincludedinyourDigitalArtClassticket.可知只有课程入场券不能参观博物馆，故选B项。23.推理判断。根据文章大标题WHAT’SON及最后的->Gettickets链接可知，这种形式最有可能出现在网页上,故选C项。B解析:24.细节题,由第一段最后一句At the moment, they were living in a trailer(拖车)forthe house wasstill underrepair. 可知C项正确。25.细节题，由第二段第三句She had just reached down to grab a weed when she saw it:awestern diamondback rattlesnake, right next to her hand.可知B项正确。26.细节题，由第四段第二句Then he did what was necessary: He raised the garden tool and brought the edge down hard through the snake’s body, an inch and a half below the headtocutoffitshead.可知D项正确。27.写作目的题，由全文故事内容可知B项正确。C28.B,猜测词义题。该词所在句子的意思是：当两个祭祀坑被意外发现，三星堆大规模的挖掘工作1986年才真正开始。再结合第一自然段最后一句话里的unearth可推测该划线词的意思是“挖掘、发掘”。A选项“发现”；B选项“挖掘；发掘”；C选项“探索；发现”；D选项“扩大；扩张”。28.C细节题。根据第四自然段最后一句话Excavationcapsuleswithhi-techequipmentweresetupinthepitstobetterconservethesite.可知C正确。29.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话Sanxingduisitecoversanareaof12squarekilometers,anditscorezoneofanancientcitycovers3.6squarekilometers.三星堆面积12平方公里，核心区域占地大约4平方公里，大约三分之一。可知D正确。30.A本题考察最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作，可以确定全文关键信息为Sarificialpits,discovered,SangxingduiSite. A选项关键词为Sacrificialpits+unearthed; B选项关键词为SanxingduiSite+neededtobeconserved; C选项为discoveries+castlighton; D选项为Hi-tech+helpedtoexcavate….。综上所述，A选项能高度概括全文，故A正确。D32.C根据文章的二三两段当中列举的透明木头的好处有woodhaslowerheatconductivity,andit'slighter,stronger,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly以及thewindowscouldalsoreduceglarefromthesunwhileallowinginnaturallight可知，正确答案为C。33.D由文章第五段中theyremovedonlythepartsoftheligninthatgiveitcolor可知，跟之前的实验不一样的地方在于，这些研究者只移除了赋予木头颜色的木质素，故选D。34.A根据文章内容Butit’sactuallywood—anditcouldeventuallybeusedtomakeenergy-efficientwindowsorevensee-throughbuildings.故选择A。而其他选项均与原文有出入。35.B从最后一段的前两句话来看，这一段主要讲述了透明木头潜在的使用可能，故选B。七选五：BFAGD36．答案【B】,解析：本段大意为可要求承包人建造naturalswimmingpool,根据空后清单包括的内容，Thelistmayincluderebar（钢筋）,gunite(水泥砂浆),fiberglass,chlorineandanenergy-sappingfiltrationsystem.推断出36题应为承包人很可能会给你列出清单。与选项中rolloutalonglistofgoods相呼应。故答案为B。37.答案【F】解析：本段讲现代修建泳池的方法。段首出现But，表明是与传统的泳池修建办法形成对比。37题空后提到可以把自然因素融入进去，并且主语为they,所以37题选F。38.答案【A】解析：38题前一句提到用植物代替有害的化学物质或黏土等。38题应为用植物的益处，为泳池提供氧气。39.答案【G】解析：本段大意为融入自然元素的泳池比传统泳池花费少，故39题选G,新型泳池的优点。40.答案【D】解析：本段讲新型泳池的优点，此句为“易于打理”，承接上句，并与下句“不需要每个秋天都排水”，形成逻辑关系，故答案为D。完形填空：41-45BCADB46-50ADACB51-55DACBD41.B。有一次在印度我和一群陌生人在一起，我正在做一个“介绍、陈述”突然停电了。42.C。我们非常“尴尬”，因为是我们把所有人邀请到这里来的。43.A。那是一次针对“公众的”报告。44.D。大家都坐在“黑暗”之中。45.B。我只好“叹气”道，“哦，天哪！”46.A。当停电发生时，我觉得我应该控制住局面，因为是我在“主持”这件事。47.D。虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是坚持“继续下去”，在黑暗中讲话。48.A。突然，坐在后面的一个人拿起他的“手机”，从手机上把小灯打开。49.C。接着两个人、三个人，最后全部“听众”都行动起来。50.B。每一个人都把他们手机的灯“照着”我们。51.D。手机灯光“照亮”了整个大厅。52.A。因此，我拿出我的手机，拍了一张每个人用手机照着我的“照片”。53.C。那是最美丽的“场面”。,54.B。那不是任何一个人的过错，我们只是在那儿相互“支持”。55.D。那是迄今我从陌生人那里“体验”到的最美丽的爱的感觉。语法填空解析：56.discoveries考查词型转换，根据句意，此处应用名词且为复数57.havefound考查动词时态，根据前文的inrecentyears可知用完成时58.released考查非谓语动词作后置定语59.an考查冠词，unusual首字母为元音因素60.efficiently考查副词,此处修饰动作61.accounting考查非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰reason62.medical考查词型转换，此处应用medicine的形容词63.todevelop考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语64.With考查介词，意为“随着...的发展”65.what考查名词性从句，此句为宾语从句且从句中缺主语英语听力Text1W:Myolderbrotheriscominghomefromuniversityforthesummerholiday.M:Areyouexcited?Tommisseditlastyear.W:Iam,butI’malsosad.Iusehiscarwhilehe’saway.SoIwon’tbeabletodriveanywhereuntilheleavesagain.(1)Text2W:Thatwasanamazingrace.M:Iknow.Iwasbehindforthefirsthalf,butIknewIcouldn’tlettheotherguyswin.Theyalwaysbeatme!W:Idon’tknowhowyoumanagedtowin!Istillcan’tbelieveit.(2)Text3W:Idon’tknowwhereIleftmykeysandthetaxiIorderedisoutsideandIneedtogo.M:I’llhelpyoulook.Youneedtogettotheairportbeforeyourflightleaves.(3),W:IalwayslosesomethingwhenI’minahurry.Text4W:Thecoffeeisready,dear.Wouldyoulikeitsweetorplainthismorning?M:Extrasweet,please.Usetwoteaspoonsofsugar.Ineedsomethingtokeepmeawakeduringthemeeting.(4)Text5W:MyparentsalwaysmakefunofthemusicIlistento.M:Minedo,too.Theysaymymusicisloud.Isitthesameforyou?W:No.Ilistentomusicfromthe1920’s.TheywonderwhyIdon’tlistentopopularmusic.(5)Text6M:Ihaveadoctor’sappointmentonThursday,soIwon’tbeabletocomeintoworkthatmorning.(6)W:That’snotaproblem.Areyougettingyourarmlookedat?M:Yes.IthasstillbeenhurtingandIthinkitisslowingdownmyabilitytowork.W:Letmeknowwhatthedoctorsays.Sinceyougothurthere,wewillpayforwhatevertreatmentyouneed.(6)M:Thankyou,Mary.Hopefully,itisnothingserious.W:IjustwanttomakesureyouareOK.YouareavaluablememberofmyteamandIwantyoutoworkhereforaslongasyoudesire.You’reoneofourbestsalesmen.(7)Text7W:What’syourfavoriteseason?Ithinkspringisverynice,butthere’snothingmorebeautifulthanwakinguponawinterdaywheneverythingiswhite!(8)M:Idoenjoythewinter,butit’susuallyjusttoocoldforme.Autumnismyfavoritebecauseoftheleavesturningredandyellow.(10)SpringiswaytoowetformeandIdon’tliketodriveintherain.(9)W:Iunderstandthat.Ihavetogetnewtiresformycarbecausetheroadsaresoslippery.M:That’snotmyproblem.WhatbothersmeisthatIgetblindedbyotherpeople’slights.Usually,peopleusestrongeronesduringthestorms.(9)Besides,mycarisoldnow.It’snotlikeyours.W:Yes.I’mverylucky.Mytruckcandrivethroughanything.(10),M:Doyourememberwhenyouhadtopullmeoutofthatbigpileofleaves?(10)Iassumedthingslikethatonlyhappenedduringsnowstorms.Text8W:Kevin?CanIaskyouaquestion?I’mhavingtroubleunderstandingmyEnglishteacher.(11)M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?(12)W:Well,hepronouncesalotofwordsstrangely,especiallyonesthathavean“r”inthem.(12)IguessI’musedtoyourAmericanaccent.M:YoutoldmehewasfromBritain.(11)PeoplefromAustraliaspeakthatway,too.W:Really?M:Yes.It’sjustthewayyouneedtogetusedto.W:Iknow.IunderstandeverythingIamreadinginmybooks.It’sjustwhenheisspeakingthatIhavetrouble.(12)Doyouhaveanysuggestions?(13)M:Whydon’tyouborrowthis?ItisabunchofBritishtelevisionseriesI’vedownloadedfromtheInternet.(13)W:WhatifIstilldon’tunderstand?M:Well,youwillbehearingthemspeak,andyouwillalsobeabletoreadtheEnglishatthebottomofthescreen.Thatway,youcanmatchwhattheyaresayingtothewordsbelow.W:That’sagreatidea!Thanksforyourhelp.Text9M:You’reabiologylover,right?Ilearnedsomeexcitingnewsthispastweek.Acertaintypeofdeerthatwasthoughttobenolongerlivinghasbeenspottedonceagain.W:Wow!Thatisexcitingnews.Whatisitcalled?M:Theanimaliscalled“mousedeer”andthelasttimeanyonesawonewasbackin1990.(14)Scientistshaveactuallyonlyknownabouttheanimalforarelativelyshorttime.Itwasfirstrecordedin1910.Hereisapicture.W:Wow,thatanimaliscute!Whereisitfrom?M:ItlivesinVietnam.AbiologistnamedAnNguyenbelievedthatthemousedeerwasstillalive.(15)Withthehelpofherco-workers,BarneyLongandAndrewTilker,theywereabletosetupcamerasintheforest.W:Youmustknowalotaboutthis.Didyoureadaboutit?,M:Actually,AnNguyentoldmeaboutitherself.(15)However,sheandtheotherresearchersarestillworriedaboutitbecauseitshomeisbeingdamagedbyhumansnearby.(16)W:Didyougettotalktoherthroughyourwork?Ithoughtyouusuallytalktopeoplewhowanttomakevacationplans.(17)M:Usually,Ionlyhelpsetuptripsforsomebusiness,(17)butIwasputinchargeofpurchasingAnNguyen’sflightfromVietnam.Wetalkedforanhouraboutherwork.W:Whataluckyinterview!Text10(第20题为总结题)Afterlookingatdatafromlastyear,ithasbecomeclearthatcigarettesmokinghasreachedanall-timelowintheUnitedStates.Thestudyshowedthatadultsbetweentheagesof25and44weremostlikelytosmoke.Whatwasverysurprisingaboutthestudywasthatmostpeoplestartedusingcigarettesrightbeforetheir16thbirthday.(18)Thereweremanypeopleinterviewedduringthestudywhohadtriedtoquitmanytimesbefore.Manyofthemhaverecentlyquitforgood,andtheysayit’sbecausetheworldisdifferentnow.Ithasbeenillegaltomarketcigarettesontelevisionandradiosincethe1970’s.Manyfamiliessupportedthisdecisionbecauseadvertisementswereconvincingchildrenthatsmokingwaspopular.(19)However,therecentreasonwhypeoplearefindingiteasiertoquitisbecauseofthenewproductsthathavehelpedpeoplemakethechange.Therearenowmedicinesthatcanhelppeoplebeatthedesiretohaveacigarette.Becausecigarettesareaddictive,itishardforpeopletoquitevenwhentheyknowitisunhealthy.ThisstudyshowsthatAmericans,bothyoungandold,arebeginningtochangethewaysthattheylive.Itisawonderfulthingthattheywanttolivelongandhealthylives.
