江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期初测试高三英语第一部分听力理解(本大题共20小题，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Fixingacomputer.B.Cooking.C.Reading.2.Whowillgotothepartywiththewoman?A.Peter.B.Paul.C.Jack.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphotostudio.B.Inanartgallery.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anauthor.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyistheman’sgrandmainhospitalthistime?A.Shehashighbloodpressure.B.Sheishavingacold.C.Shehasgotaheartattack.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisgrandma?A.Sendhertoanoldpeople’shome.B.Askhertolivewithhim.C.Hireacaretakerforher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Businessmanandclient.9.Whathasrunout?A.Chefsalad.B.Fishfry.C.Redwine.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around10:20.B.Around10:30.C.Around11:00.,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanmajorinatcollege?A.English.B.Psychology.C.Accounting.12.Whatstoppedthewomanfromacceptingthejob?A.Thelowsalary.B.Herlackofinterest.C.Theshortvacationtime.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A.Pitiful.B.Unreasonable.C.Understandable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesPeterremindChloetodobeforethecrossroads?A.Signalfirst.B.Slowdown.C.Mindthecarsbehind.15.WhendidChloegetherdriver’slicense?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.16.Wherearethespeakersheadednext?A.Tothebakery.B.Totherestaurant.C.Totheschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthebirdsinthestudygetkilled?A.Theycrashedintobuildings.B.Theydiedofclimatechange.C.Theyfelldownbecauseoftiredness.18.Howmanyspeciesofbirdswerestudied?A.40.B.52.C.80.19.Whichpartsofthebirdsbecamelarger?A.Theirbodies.B.Theirlegbones.C.Theirwings.20.Howdotheresearchersfeelaboutthebirds’changes?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Confused.第二部分阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouknowallaboutthedangersofexhaustion.Youevenknowthatworkingtoomanyhoursaffectsyourproductivity,andyetthere'salwaysonemoretaskthatneedsfinishingonemoreemailtowrite,oronemoreimpatientcustomerorbosswhodoesn'twanttowaittillMonday.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoudealwithpressureatworkwhenyoufeelexhausted.Don'tsavesleepingtime.Notonlydoesagoodnight'ssleepimproveyourmoodandcognitiveability,butithelpsyougrowbraincells.Sleepdeprivation(匮乏)isassociatedwithalotofmentalandphysicalillness,andwillactuallymakeyouagemorequickly.Whateverelseyouhavetoforegotogivewaytoworkandmeetthedemandsofyourcrazyjob,makesuregettingagoodnight'ssleepeverynightisoneofyourpriorities.Getplentyofexercise.,Exerciseisaknownmoodelevatorandstresskiller,aswellassomethingthatyourbodyneedstoremainhealthy.There'sevidencethatadailytwo-milewalkcanhelpyourcognitivefunction.SofitsomeexerciseinyourscheduleeverydayorfollowSteveJobs'exampleandconductmeetingswhilewalking.Takebriefbreaksduringtheday.Evenafewminutesbetweenmeetingsandphonecallswillmakeabigdifference.Andalso,gooutsideduringthesebreaks.Sunlightandfreshaircandoalotofgood.Putavacationonyourcalendar.Havingavacationonyourcalendarwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.Andasthedateapproaches,donotreschedulewhateverhappens.Takingavacationwillgiveyourmindarest.Youmightbesurprisedathowreinvigorated(振作的)andinspiredyou'llbegettingbacktowork.Scheduleeveningandweekendactivities.Thiswillgiveyourweeksomevariety—itwon'tallbeaboutyourjob.Itwillbebetterifyouroff-hoursactivitiesinvolveotherpeopleyoucareabout,suchasyourspouse,partner,kids,orfriends.21.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthedangerofstressandoverwork.B.Totellussomeskillsofimprovingworkefficiency.C.Topersuadepeoplenottoworkovertime.D.Totellushowtogetthroughhigh-stresstimesatwork.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”inParagragh2mean?A.Carryout.B.Focuson.C.Giveup.D.Getover.23.Whatcanyoudotogiveyourmindarest?A.Takeavacation.B.Savesleepingtime.C.Conductmeetingwhilewalking.D.Planweekendactivities.BTea,themosttypicalofEnglishdrinks,isarelativelatecomertoBritishshores.Althoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillennium(一千年)BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturythatthedrinkfirstappearedinEngland.ItwasthePortugueseandDutchtraderswhofirstimportedteatoEurope,reachingtheContinentbythewayofVenicearound1560,withregularshipmentsby1610.Curiously,itwastheLondoncoffeehousesthatwereresponsibleforintroducingteatoEngland.OneofthefirstcoffeehousemerchantstoofferteawasThomasGarway.Hesoldbothliquidanddryteatothepublicasearlyas1657.Threeyearslaterheissuedabroadsheetadvertisingteaat£6to£10perpound,touting(兜售)itsvirtuesat"makingthebodyactiveandlusty(健壮的)",and"preservingperfecthealthuntilextremeoldage".Teagainedpopularityquicklyinthecoffeehouses,andby1700over500coffeehousessoldit.Thisdistressedthepubowners,asteacuttheirsalesofbeer,anditwasbadnewsforthegovernment,whodependeduponasteadystreamofrevenue(税收),fromtaxesonliquorsales.By1750teahadbecomethefavoreddrinkofBritain'slowerclasses.A1676acttaxedteaandrequiredcoffeehouseoperatorstoapplyforalicense.Thiswasjustthestartofgovernmentattemptstocontrol,oratleast,toprofitfromthepopularityofteainBritain.Bythemid-18thcentury,thedutyonteahadreachedaridiculous119percent.Thisheavytaxationhadtheeffectofcreatingawholenewindustry—teasmuggling(走私).ShipsfromHollandandScandinaviabroughtteatotheBritishcoast,thenstoodoffshorewhilesmugglersmetthemandunloadedthepreciouscargoinsmallvessels.Thesmugglers,oftenlocalfishermen,secretlymovedtheteainlandthroughundergroundpassagesandhiddenpathstospecialhidingplaces.Oneofthebesthidingplaceswasinthelocalchurch!Evensmuggledteawasexpensive,however,andthereforeextremelyprofitable,somanysmugglersbegantoadulterate(掺假)theteawithothersubstances,suchaswillowandsloeleaves.Usedtealeaveswerealsoredriedandaddedtofreshleaves.Finally,in1784WilliamPitttheYoungerintroducedtheCommutationAct, whichdroppedthetaxonteafrom119%to12.5%,effectivelyendingsmuggling.Adulterationremainedaproblem,though,untiltheFoodandDrugActof1875broughtinseverepunishmentforthepractice.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutteadrinkingfromthepassage?A.ItisthefavoritepastimeoftheDutch.B.ItisanimportantBritishtradition.C.Itwaswell-receivedbythePortuguesecenturiesago.D.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereintheworldin1560.22.Whomightbeannoyedbythepopularityofthetea?A.Coffeehouseowners.B.Winesellers.C.Britain'slowerclasses.D.Smugglers.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutteasmugglingisTRUE?A.Churchesprovidedconvenienceforsmuggling.B.Fishermenandfarmerscontributedalottoteaindustry.C.Undergroundpassagesandboatswereidealhidingplacesfortea.D.Thegovernmentencouragedteasmugglingfortaxesontea.24.HowwastheorderoftheteamarketfinallyrestoredinBritain?A.Bypassinganactrelatedtoataxrise.B.Byimposingmildpunishment.C.Bypunishingthosewhosoldfaketea.D.Bymixingredriedusedleaveswithfreshtealeaves.,CWhatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday？Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.ChipsfirmWalkershasadoptedatechniqueitsayswillcutCO2emissions(排放)fromitsproductionprocessby70%.ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery(啤酒厂)，whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear'spotatocrop.CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emissions,butthetechnologyadoptedbyWalkersmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeer-and-chipscombinationperformsadoublefunction.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere-anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.ThisCreativewin-winsolutionwasdevelopedwithanapprovalfromtheUKgovernmentbya14-employeestart-upcalledCCm.Thefertilizerwasexperimentedonpotatoseedbedsthisyear,andnextyearWalkerswillinstallCCmequipmentatitsLeicesterfactorytoprepareforits2022crop.AdecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhichbreweryWalkerswillworkwithonthis.Thenewtechnologyaddstocarbon-savingtechniquesalreadyunderway.Thefirmhasinstalledananaerobicdigester(厌氧消化池)，whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisburnedtomakeelectricityforthechip-fryingprocess-sothissavesonburninggasorcoal.Thenewsystemwillgoastepfurtherbytakingawaypotato"cake"leftafterdigestion-andmixingthebreweryCO2intoittomakeanenrichedfertilizerwhichwillhelpputcarbonbackintothesoilaswellasencouragingplantgrowth.It'sanexampleofscientistsfindingwaystouseCO2emissionswhichotherwisewouldincreasetheover-heatingoftheplanet.21.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Todrawreaders'attention.B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoourlife.D.Tointroduceawayoflife.22.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesystem？A.Itwillbetotallycost-free.B.Itdoesn'tconsumeanyenergy.C.Itwillbeaperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowCO2isturnedintofertilizer.B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2emissions.C.Howanenergy-savinggreentechnologyworks.,D.Theadvantagesofanewtechnology.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.Thetechnologywillfixtheproblemofglobalwarming.B.Scientistsareseekingsolutionstoclimatechange.C.Thistechnologywillbeadoptedbymanychipsfirmssoon.D.Walkershasawiderangeofpartnerchoices.DRainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn'tjustmadeofwateranymore–it'spartlymadeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth'satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinents,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonApril12.Anotherstudy,publishedinthejournalScienceinJune2020，hasrevealedthateveryyearmorethan1，000tonsoftheparticles(颗粒)-equivalenttoover120millionplasticbottles-fallinrain.Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直径)andcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsaremanufactureddeliberatelytoprovideabrasion(研磨)inahostofproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers,accordingtotheDailyMail.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashsynthetic(合成的)clothing,tinymicrofibersgetflushed(冲掉)awaywiththewastewater.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea,accordingtoAmericanmagazineWired.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnuclei(核心)aroundwhichwatervapor(水蒸气)condenses(凝结)toformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain,accordingtotheDailyMail.Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfound,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastic,reportedDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too."Weliveonaballinsideabubble,"microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired."Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.It(plasticrain)israiningonthelandandthengettingblownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There'snostoppingitonceit'sout."22.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Howmicroplasticscomeintobeing.B.Howmicroplasticsareusedwidely.C.Howmicroplasticspollutewater.D.Howmicroplasticsshouldbehandled.23.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics？,A.Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.B.Theyresultinbothacidrainandplasticrain.C.Theyhaveadiameterofatleast5millimeters.D.Theyhavenearlyaffectedthewholefoodchain.21.WhatdoSteveAllen'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph？A.Theatmospherepossessesthecapacitytoself-cleanse.B.Itisimportanttoremovemicroplasticssomewhereelse.C.Noplaceissafefrommicroplasticpollution.D.Countriesshouldworktogethertofightplasticpollution.22.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle？A.Tocompareacidrainandplasticrain.B.Tointroducethesourcesandeffectsofmicroplastics.C.Tocallonpeopletoreduceusingplasticproducts.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofmicroplastics.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout. (36) Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.•Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. (37) •Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart. (38) Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.• (39) Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.• (40) Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices. Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!,,第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakers__(41)__theirwounds,and__(42) __ theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas__(43)__－theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Asmiserablefireshave__(44)__morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen__(45)__ fromthesmokytreesand__(46)__ ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot__(47)__ fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor__(48)__ andwaitforthedangerto__(49)__.Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto__(50)__.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree__(51)__,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised__(52)__ amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew__(53)__,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas'populations,__(54)__ theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese__(55)__ animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.41. A.touchedB.treatedC.ignoredD.discovered42. A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced43. A.familiarB.plentifulC.toughD.flexible44. A.reachedB.leftC.burnedD.trapped45. A.killedB.recognizedC.hurtD.rescued46. A.deadlyB.blackC.broadD.safe47. A.escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise48. A.balanceB.protectionC.abortionD.comfort49. A.attackB.comeC.passD.swap50. A.jumpB.climbC.fallD.survive51. A.topB.leavesC.trunkD.root52. A.passionB.concernC.fearD.interest53. A.chancesB.collisionsC.neighborsD.threats54. A.weakeningB.developingC.enrichingD.ensuring55. A.shabbyB.unprotectedC.unconsciousD.unique,第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TheMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon–asymbolof (56) (abundant),harmonyandluck.Adultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmany (57) (vary)withagoodcuphotChinesetea, (58) thelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.TheMid-AutumnFestivalprobablybeganasaharvestfestival, (59) waslatergivenamythologicalflavourwithlegendsofChang-E,thebeautifulladyinthemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10suns (60) (circle)overit.Oneday,alltensunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi, (61) (manage)toshootdownnineofthesuns.Yistoletheelixir(长生不老药)oflife (62) (save)thepeoplefromhistyrannical(残暴的)rule,buthiswife,Chang-Edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid-AutumnFestival.Inthe14thcentury,theeatingofmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestival (63) (give)anewsignificance.ThestorygoesthatwhenZhuYuanZhangwasplottingtooverthrowtheYuanDynastystartedbytheMongolians, (64) rebelshidtheirmessagesintheMid-Autumnmooncakes.OnthenightoftheMoonFestival,therebels (65) (success)attackedandoverthrewthegovernment.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)上周五，你校举行了一次中国象棋比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍这次比赛，内容包括：1.参赛选手情况；2.比赛过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChineseChessMatch_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,_____,第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WillieWilsonwouldalwayslivelitetothefullest.HewasMr.Popularatschool,thestarofhismiddleschoolbasketballteam,withdreamsofgoingnationalteam.At13，hislifechanged.Hecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearlyinclass.Hecouldn'treadbookswithoutdifficulty.Soonhehardlyrecognizedhisschoolmatesinthehalls.Hisparentstookhimtotheeyedoctor.Williecouldstillslam-dunk(扣篮)likenooneelse,sotheythoughttherewasnothingserioustoworryabout.Maybehejustneededglasses.Butitkeptgettingworse.By15，hewasalmostcompletelyblind.Williedidn'thandlethesituationverywell.Hecamehomedrunkandpickedfightsatschoolwithanyonewhodaredtomakefunofhisblindness."Iwastryingtoshoweveryonethattherewasnothingwrongwithme,"hesays."ToprovethatIwasstillthesame'ThrillWillieWilson'."Thatdenial(拒绝)wasblownawayoneSundaywhenWillieheardnewsonTV.At18，hegavehislifetotheLordandreadbooksinBraille(盲文)，findingcomfortinGod'sspecialloveforthosewhoareweak.Hewenttocollegeandwasachangedman.Hisprogresswasstopped,though.Hestartedtolosehishearinginthesamewayhehadlosthiseyesight.By21，hewasblindanddeaf.Hedroppedoutofschool,stoppededucationandmovedbackhomewithhisparents.Thistime,thedoctorswereabletotellthecauseofhissymptoms-abraintumor(肿瘤).Willie'sworldbecamedoctors'appointments,hospitalsandsurgeries.Hissparetimewasspentrecallinginhischildhoodbedroom.Hisfriendsdisappeared.HechallengedhimselftolearnAmericanSignLanguagesohecouldcommunicatewithothersbyfeelingtheirhands.Hisparentsandrelativesfoundsigningdifficult,though.Instead,theydrewlettersintohishand.Williegrewfrustratedbythelackofmeaningfulconversation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HisgrandfatherWillieWilson,Sr.，encouragedhimnottolosehope.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,___________________________________________________________________________However,anorganizationspeciallydesignedforthedisabilitieshelpedhimregainhisconfidenceandliveapositivelife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,1BCCBA6ACBCA11ABCAA16CABCB21.DCA24.BBAC28.ADCB32.ADCB36.GEFBA41.BCACD46.BABCD51.ABDAD56.abundance57.varieties58.while 59.which60.Circling61.managed62.tosave63.wasgiven64.the65.successfully AChineseChessMatchLastFriday,ourschoolheldaChinesechessmatch.DozensofactiveplayerswhoaregoodatChinesechesswereselectedfromeachclass.【高分句型一】（参赛选手情况）Thematchwasreallywonderful.Whenthejudgegavetheordertobegin,alltheplayersstartedtoconcentrateoncompetingagainsteachother.Meanwhile,theaudiencewatchedsilently.Afterroundsofintensecom-petition,therewasanuproarwhenthejudgeannouncedtheresultandtheywereawardedChineseclassicliteraturebooks.【高分句型二】（比赛过程）Throughthematch,I'verealizedplayingchesscanimproveone'sconcentrationandcultivateone'smind.Ibelievemoreandmorestudentswillloveit.（个人感受） 读后续写HisgrandfatherWillieWilson,Sr.，encouragedhimnottolosehope."Youcan'tseeorhearaswellasothers,"hetoldWillie,"butyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo."【高分句型一】ButWilliedidn'tlistentohisgrandfather'swords.Hecouldn'tevenfoldhisownclothesormakehimselfasandwich."Ijuststayedinmybed,"herecalls.Hisfaithinhisdreamswasfading,likethewayhissightandhearinghad.（祖父对Wilson的鼓励以及Wilson对此的态度。）However,anorganizationspeciallydesignedforthedisabilitieshelpedhimregainhisconfidenceandliveapositivelife.Hemovedintooneofthe15apartmentsattheorganization.Hefinallyfoundwhathe'dbeensodesperatetoregain-hisindependence.【高分句型二】Thesedays,WillieisMr.Popularonceagain.Hissigningisimprovingandheoftentalkswithhisfriendswithhissharpsenseofhumor.Hecooksmealsanddoeshisownlaundry.Williesays,"I'mabletotakecareofmyownbusiness.I'mlivinglifeinmyownwaynow-Williestyle!"（这个组织对于Wilson的改变，以及Wilson再次取得的一些进步。） 【解析】21~23.【文章大意】本文主要提供了一些建议，告诉我们该如何应对工作压力、缓解工作疲倦。1. 根据第一段最后一句"Herearesometips...exhausted.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在感到疲倦时应对工作压力)"可知，本文是关于如何应对工作压力的。可知告诉我们如何度过:工作压力大的时刻”，故选D。2. 根据第二段最后一句Whateverelseyouhavetoforegotogivewaytoworkandmeetthedemandsofyourcrazyjob,makesuregettingagoodnight'ssleepeverynightisoneofyourpriorities.（不管你为了工作和满足疯狂工作的要求而不得不放弃什,么，确保每晚睡个好觉是你的首要任务之一。）可知forego的意思是“放弃”，与giveup同意。故选C。3. 根据第五段第三句"Takingavacationwillgiveyourmindarest.(休假会让你的大脑得到休息)"可知，本题答案应该是休假。故选A。24~27.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了茶在英国的发展历史。1. 根据第一段Tea,themosttypicalofEnglishdrinks（茶，最典型的英国饮料）可知，喝茶在英国也是很受欢迎的。故选B。2. 根据第三段Teagainedpopularityquicklyinthecoffeehouses...whodependeduponasteadystreamofrevenue(税收)fromtaxesonliquorsales.可知，茶的流行使酒吧老板很苦恼，因为茶的出售因为茶削减了他们的啤酒销量，这对政府来说是个坏消息，因为政府依赖于来自酒类销售税收的稳定收入。故选B。3. 根据第四段Thisheavytaxationhadtheeffectofcreatingawholenewindustry...Oneofthebesthidingplaceswasinthelocalchurch!（这种重税造成了一个全新的产业——茶叶走私。来自荷兰和斯堪的纳维亚的船只，把茶叶带到了英国海岸，然后停靠在近海，走私者与他们会面，用小船卸下珍贵的货物。走私者，通常是当地的渔民，通过地下通道和隐蔽的小路，秘密地将茶叶运往内陆特殊的藏匿地点。最好的藏身之处就是当地的教堂！）可知，因为对茶叶的重税，促使茶叶走私的形成。当地渔民把走私的茶叶藏在当地的教堂，所以教堂为走私茶叶提供了便利。故选A。4. 根据最后一段内容可知，最后，在1784年，小威廉·皮特引入了减税法案，将茶叶税从119%降至12.5%，有效地终止了走私。掺假一直是个问题，直到1875年的《食品和药品法》对这种行为进行了严厉的惩罚。由此可知，正是因为对茶叶掺假问题的行为进行了严厉的惩罚后，茶叶市场才恢复了正常的秩序。故选C。28~31.（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段Whatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday？ Nothingisbetterthansettinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand, enjoyingthegreatcomfort. 一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的部分是什么？没有什么比坐在扶手椅上，手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条，受这种巨大的舒适更好的了。）和第二段中Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.人们喜爱的啤酒和著条的组合首次被用来应对气候变化。可知， 第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意，故选A.（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中ChipsfirmWalkershasadoptedatechniqueitsayswillcutCO2 emissions （排放） fromitsproductionprocessby 70%. 薯片公司Walkers采用了一种技术，据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少70%；CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2 emissions, butthetechnologyadoptedbyWalkersmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2. So, thebeer- and-chipscombinationperformsadoublefunction. 制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排放，但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。 因此，啤酒和著条的组合有双重功能。可知，该系统的优点之一是有环保性，故选D.（3）C.段落大意题。根据第三段中ThetechnologywilluseCO2 capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery （啤酒厂），whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer. ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear'spotatocrop. 这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获的二氧化碳，然后与马铃薯,废料混合，变成肥料。然后，它将被传播到英国的田地里，为来年的马铃薯作物提供养料；ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2 intotheatmosphereanditsavesontheCO2 normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳排放到大气中，还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。可知，本段主要是介绍了这项绿色节能技术的工作原理，故选C.（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段It'sanexampleofscientistsfindingwaystouseCO2 emissionswhichotherwisewouldincreasetheover- heatingoftheplanet.这是科学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子，否则它会加剧地球的过热。可知，科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案，故选B.这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个办法-啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。32~35.（1）A.段落大意题。根据第三段Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直径)andcomefromanumberofsources.微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源；和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的，故选A.（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfound,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastic,reportedDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.你能想象到的所有地方都有微塑料。据英国《每日邮报》报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子，人们发现它们的尸体平均含有40片微塑料。作为食物链的顶端，人类也暴露在微塑料中。可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中，同时也影响整个食物链，故选D.（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Weliveonaballinsideabubble,"microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired."Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.It（plasticrain）rainingonthelandandthengettingblownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There'snostoppingitonceit'sout.""我们生活在一个气泡里的球上"，苏格兰斯特拉斯克莱德大学的微塑料研究员史蒂夫•艾伦告诉《连线》杂志。"没有边界，没有边缘。雨（塑料雨）落在地上，然后又被吹到空中，移到别的地方去。一旦落了，就再也挡不住了。"可知，他认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方，故选C.（4）B.写作目的题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三自然段分析了微塑料的三个来源，四五自然段介绍它对生物的影响。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响，故选B.本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。36~40.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，讲述的是早晨锻炼身体的好处，可以提高,工作效率，加速新陈代谢，改善睡眠质量和养成规律的饮食习惯。1.根据空前的内容"生活忙碌没有时间锻炼"和空后的内容"晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处"，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup!（那么请仔细听！）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。2.根据上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释，故选E。3.空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会一整天卡路里都在燃烧，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。4.根据此处缺一个主题句，空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。5.根据空后句子"Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的饮食。）"，A项（你将坚持你的饮食。）符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。41~55.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。1. 句意：它们的护理员处理它们的伤口，把它们和唯一熟悉的东西——桉树的叶子一起放在篮子里。A.touched触碰，接触；B.treated对待，处理；C.ignored忽视，无视；D.discovered发现。根据空后的theirwounds可知，此处表示“处理”它们的伤口。故选B。2. 句意同上。A.threw投掷；B.locked把……锁起来；C.laid放置；D.forced强迫。根据空后的theminbaskets可知，是把它们放在篮子里。故选C。3. 句意同上。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plentiful丰富的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据空后的theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)tree以及常识可知，考拉以采食桉树叶为主，因此桉树叶是它们熟悉的东西。故选A。4. 句意：在澳大利亚，可怕的大火已经烧毁了200多万英亩的土地，只有几十只考拉从烟雾缭绕的树林和黑色的土地中获救。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.burned烧毁；D.trapped使……陷入险境，陷入圈套。根据空前的miserablefires可知，大火烧毁了200多万英亩的土地。故选C。5. 句意同上。A.killed杀死；B.recognized认出，辨别；C.hurt伤害；D.rescued营救。结合上下文语境可知，此处表示只有几十只考拉获救。故选D。6. 句意同上。A.flat平的，平坦的；B.black黑色的；C.broad宽阔的；D.safe安全的。结合上文miserablefires可知，土地被烧过了就变成了黑土。故选B。7. 句意：考拉不像袋鼠、鸟或蛇，它们不从火中逃生，而是爬到树顶，在那里它们可以蜷缩成一个球来保护自己，等待危险过去。A.escape逃脱；B.die死亡；C.suffer遭受；D.rise上升，攀升。根据空后的fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop可知，它们不是从火中逃脱，而是爬到树的顶端。故选A。8. 句意同上。A.balance平衡；B.protection保护；C.challenge挑战；D.comfort安慰，舒适。根据空前的curlthemselvesintoaball可知，蜷缩成一个球是为了保护自己。故选B。9. 句意同上。A.attack袭击，攻击；B.come来；C.pass通过，终止；D.avoid避免。结合上文内容可知，考拉不会从火中逃脱，而是蜷缩成一个球保护自己，从而等,待危险过去。故选C。10. 句意：但是在大火灾中，比如最近几周发生的火灾中，这些动物存活的可能性要小得多。A.jump跳；B.climb爬；C.fall落下，掉落；D.survive幸存，生还。根据下文theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath可知，考拉在火灾中生还的几率还是很小的。故选D。11. 句意：即使火本身没有烧到树顶，这些动物可能会过热而倒在地上，在那里它们会被烧死。A.top顶部；B.leaves树叶；C.trunk树干；D.root根，根茎。根据上文butinsteadclimbtreestothetop可知，考拉会逃到树顶，但即使大火没有烧到树顶部，考拉也可能会由于温度过热而掉到地上。故选A。12. 句意：考拉的困境引起了科学家和环保主义者的关注。A.passion热情；B.concern关心，关注；C.fear害怕；D.interest兴趣。根据空前的Thetoughsituationofthekoala可知，考拉的艰难处境引起科学家和环保人士的关注。故选B。13. 句意：虽然考拉已经进化到可以在森林大火中生存，但它们面临着新的威胁，不仅来自气候变化，还来自人类的发展，人类的发展使考拉的数量发生了变化，削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力。A.chances机会；B.choices选择；C.neighbors邻居；D.threats恐吓，威胁。根据空后的notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment可知，考拉也面临着新的生存威胁。故选D。14. 句意同上。A.weakening削弱；B.developing发展；C.enriching充实，使……丰富；D.ensuring确保。根据语境，故选A。15. 句意：我们有这些在这个星球上其他地方都找不到的独特的动物，我们正在杀死它们。A.lonely孤独的；B.stupid笨的，愚蠢的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.unique独一无二的。结合常识可知，考拉是澳大利亚的国宝，是独特的珍贵动物。故选D。56~65.【试题解析】1. 考查不可数名词。由harmonyandluck可知，空格处用名词作of的宾语，abundant的名词为abundance，是不可数名词，故填abundance。2. 考查可数名词单复数。由many可知，空格处用名词的复数，即varieties，故填varieties。3. 考查连词。根据句意“大人们通常会在享用美味的月饼和热茶的同时，尽情享受各式各样的月饼，而孩子们则提着亮灯跑来跑去”可知，空格处用连词while表并列，故填while。4. 考查关系代词。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。5. 考查非谓语动词。句中had作谓语，空格处用非谓语形式，suns和circle之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语，故填circling。6. 考查时态。根据前面的was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填managed。7. 考查动词不定式。根据句意“羿偷了长生不老药，把人民从他的暴政下救了出来”可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填tosave。8. 考查语态。由Inthe14thcentury可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为动名词eatingofmooncakes，且句子是说“中秋节吃月饼被赋予了一种新的意义”，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填wasgiven。9. 考查冠词。根据句意“叛军将他们的信息藏在中秋月饼里”可知，空格处用定冠词表特指，故填the。,10. 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词attacked，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。57.高分句型一DozensofactiveplayerswhoaregoodatChinesechesswereselectedfromeachclass.分析：句子里，代指先行词Dozensofactiveplayers,关系词who引导定语从句aregoodatChinesechess.翻译：每个班都选出了几十名擅长中国象棋的棋手。高分句型二Afterroundsofintensecom-petition,therewasanuproarwhenthejudgeannouncedtheresultandtheywereawardedChineseclassiclitera-turebooks.分析：句子里，修饰先行词anuproar,关系词when引导定语从句thejudgeannouncedtheresultandtheywereawardedChineseclassiclitera-turebooks.翻译：经过一轮轮激烈的比赛，当裁判宣布结果并授予他们中国古典文学书籍时，现场气氛达到高潮。写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。58.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了WillieWilson在15岁时，几乎完全失明，他在18岁时，将自己的生命献给了上帝，阅读盲文书籍，从上帝对弱者的特殊关爱中寻求安慰。他上了大学，改头换面了。结果21岁的时候，他又瞎又聋。他辍学了，停止了学业，搬回家和父母住在一起。医生确诊他得了脑瘤，Wilson对生活感到沮丧。然而，一个专门为残疾人士设计的组织帮助他重拾信心，并积极地生活。他终于找到了他渴望已久的东西--他的独立。高分句型一： "Youcan'tseeorhearaswellasothers,"hetoldWillie,"butyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo."翻译："你看不见也听不见，"他对威利说，"但你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。"分析：（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句）高分句型二： Hefinallyfoundwhathe'dbeensodesperatetoregain-hisindependence.翻译：他终于找到了他渴望重新获得独立的东西。分析：（运用了what引导宾语从句）解题方法点拨 （1）品读原文。确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于 号生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。, （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连费。 （5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在眷写文字时，务必做到"字述工整、清晰。Text1(36词)忙着做菜W:Dad,mycomputerisdeadagain.Canyoucomeandcheckit?M:Askyourbrother,Jenny.He’sreadingathisstudyandhasplentyoftime.Myhandsarefullmakingallthesedishes.Text2(40词)参加聚会W:Peter,youwillcomewithmetothisSaturday’sparty,won’tyou?M:I’msorry,butPaulandIreallyneedtofinishthesalesreportbeforethedeadline.Don’tworry.YoustillhaveJacktobeyourcompany.Text3(25词)防晒霜用完了W:Oh,no.Mysunscreenhasbeenusedup.M:Youwon’tneedittodayanyway.Lookattheclouds.It’sabouttorainsoon.Text4(33词)不许拍照M:Sorry,madam,butyoucan’ttakephotoshere.W:Oh,sorry,Iforgot.Thepaintingsandsculpturesherearejusttoobeautiful.HowIwishIcouldshowthemtomystudents.Text5(36词)史蒂芬·金W:Oh,I’mfascinated.TellmemoreaboutthisStephenKing.M:Sure.Doyouknowbesideswritingbooks,healsosometimesactsinthosefilmsorTVseriesbasedonhisworks?W:Wow,Cool.难题点拨：第5题为主旨要义题。此题重点在于准确理解“besideswritingbooks”及“actsinthosefilmsorTVseriesbasedonhisworks”。可推断二人讨论的StephenKing是一个作家。结合对话开头女子那句“TellmemoreaboutthisStephenKing”，可知该段对话的主题就是围绕一个作家展开的。故选A。Text6(115词)照看祖母W:Frank,areyouhavingacold?M:Oh,I’mfine.Justalittletired.Ihadtolookaftermygrandmalastnight.W:Didn’tshejustrecoverfromherheartattack?M:Wellyeah,butsheishavingunusualhighbloodpressurethistime.Thedoctorsaidshehastostayinhospitalforaweek.,W:Yourgrandmaistoooldtolivealone.Whynotaskhertolivewithyou?M:Weasked,butsherefusestobecomeaburden.Andwedon’twanttosendhertoanoldpeople’shome.I’mthinkingofhiringaprofessionalwhocantakecareofher24/7aftershecomesbackhome.Text7(159词)客房服务W:Hello.I’dlikeabottleofredwine,afishfryandabigbowlofchefsaladtobesenttoRoom701.M:I’msorry.Wehaverunoutofredwine.Willotherdrinksdo?W:Nevermind.JustbringtherestofwhatIhaveorderedandthat’llbefine.M:Okay,madam.W:Justtoletyouknow,Ineedtogooutandfetchaclientinhalfanhour.M:Don’tworry,madam.Thethingswillbedeliveredtoyourroomin10minutes.W:SoI’llgetthemaround10:30?Good.M:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,madam?W:No.That’sall.Thanks.M:Mypleasure.Text8(150词)职业选择W:Haveyoufoundajobyet?M:Uh,no,notreally.I’mplanningtogoonwithmystudy.Youknowit’snoteasyforacollegegraduatetofindagoodjobthesedays.W:Yeah.SowillyoucontinuestudyingEnglish?M:Oh,no.ActuallyI’vefoundoutthatI’mmoreintopsychology.Anyway,whataboutyou?W:Well,Igotanofferfromanaccountingfirm:verydecentsalary,fourweeksofpaidvacationeveryyear,andbusinesstravelsaroundthecountry.M:Wow,soundsprettygood.W:Yeah,exceptthatIdidn’tacceptit.M:Why?W:Becauseaccountingmeansnumbers,andIdon’treallywanttodealwithnumberseverydayfortherestofmylife.M:Iunderstand.Youhadeveryreasontodothat.Ifyouacceptajobwhichyoudon’treallylike,it’lleventuallybecomeapityinyourheart.难题点拨：第11题为推理判断题。男子说想“goonwiththestudy”，因为“it’snoteasyforacollegegraduatetofindagoodjobthesedays”。女子问男子是不是打算“continuestudyingEnglish”。可以推断出男子在大学的专业应该就是English。故选A。Text9(143词)新手司机M:Alwaysbeattentivetothecarsbehindyou,Chloe.W:Okay.M:Andthespeedlimithereisonly30kilometersperhour.W:Iknow,Peter.M:Okay,nowwe’renearingthecrossroads.Don’tforgettosignalbeforeyoumakethe,turn.W:Hey,you’renotmydrivinginstructor.M:I’mdoingthisforyourowngood.It’stheFridayafternoonandthere’resomanycarsonthestreet.Youjustgotyourdriver’slicensethisWednesday,remember?W:You’reonlymakingmenervous!Justdon’ttellmewhattodo,allright?M:Okay,okay.Mybad.Oh,Shallwestopbysomebakeryandorderacakeforyourdad?It’shisbirthdaythisSaturday.W:Alreadydidthat.Let’sjustpickupLilyattheschoolandthenheadfortherestaurant.Shemustbestarving.M:Okay.Text10(179词)气候变化导致鸟类变小M:AnewstudyhasfoundthatNorthAmericanmigratorybirdshavebeengettingsmaller.Itinvolveddataonnearly80,000birdskilledoverthepast40yearsinChicago.Thebirdsincludedinthestudyhaddiedaftercrashingintobuildingsduringthespringandfallmigrations.ResearcherssaythefindingsuggestsawarmingclimatecouldbeaffectingbirdgrowthinNorthAmerica.Fifty-twospeciesofbirdswerestudied.Mostweredifferentkindsofsongbirds.Overthe40-yearperiod,bodysizedecreasedinall52species.Theaveragebodymassfellby2.6percent.Legbonelengthdroppedby2.4percent.However,theaveragewingspreadincreasedby1.3percent.Theresearcherssaidthewinggrowthlikelyhappenedtopermitthebirdstocontinuemakinglongmigrationswithsmallerbodies.Accordingtoascientificrule,individualswithinaspeciesgrowsmallerinwarmerareasandgrowlargerincolderones.ResearcherssaidthestudyprovidesnewevidenceofworrisomedevelopmentsforNorthAmericanbirds.Since1970,birdpopulationintheU.S.andCanadahassurprisinglydroppedby29percent.
