重庆七中高2021级高考仿真考试英语试题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.WhenwillthemanarriveinBoston?A.2:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.7:00p.m.3.Howwillthewomangobackhome?A.Bycar.B.Bywalk.C.Bybus.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Competitors.B.Coachandsportswoman.C.Bossandemployee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C,三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomangotothetheater?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.7.Whatdoesthemanliketowatchthemost?A.Musicals.B.Movies.C.Operas.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atagasstation.C.Inacar.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Terrified.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthethiefgetintopeople’shomes?A.Bybreakingwindows.B.Bytellinglies.C.Bypickinglocks.11.Whatdoesthepolicetellpeopletodo?A.Nottoletstrangersinunlessit’sarranged.B.Tofastentheirdoorsandwindows.C.Tostayathomeafterwork.12.Whatisthethieflike?A.Fat,darkhair,withasouthernaccent.B.Tall,old,withanorthernaccent.C.Tall,darkhair,withanorthernaccent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlattend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Agoodbyeparty.C.Awelcomeparty.15.Whydoesthemanrefusethegirltodrivehiscar?A.Shecantakethesubway.B.Shedoesn’thavealicense.C.Heworrieshersafety.,16.WhatgiftwillthegirlbringforJenny?A.Chocolate.B.Thewoodenboat.C.Someflowers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowfarisCooberPedyfromAliceSprings?A.690kilometers.B.860kilometers.C.960kilometers.18.WhendidpeoplebegintoliveinCooberPedy?A.In1915.B.In1930.C.In1940.19.WhosetupsettlementsinCooberPedy?A.SomeEuropeans.B.Australiansoldiers.C.Frenchexplorers.20.WhatisCooberPedyprobablybestknownfor?A.Extremeclimate.B.Preciousstones.C.Undergroundliving.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionandworsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst一they'remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.SnakePlantPerfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.It'soneofthebestplantsforfiltering(过滤)someharmfulgases.Wateritonceaweek,beingsuretoletthesoildryin-betweenwaterings,andkeepitbyawindow.PeaceLilyIfyou'resomebodythatlovesflowersinthehouse,thisisagreatoptionforyou.Apeacelilyproducesfragrantflowersallsummerlong,andeffectivelyremovesformaldehyde(甲醛)fromtheair.Itgrowsbestinshadyareasandwiththesoilkeptdamp.Becarefulthough,asthisplantcanbepoisonousifeatenbychildrenorpets.BambooPalmThisfastgrowinghouseplantlookssplendidandissafeforchildrenandpets.Itwilladddamp,totheairinthedrywintermonthsandremoveindoorairpollutants.Itgrowswellinindirectsunlightawayfromanycolddrafts..Takecareofitbykeepingthesoilwetandmistingtsleaves.RedEdgedDracaenaThisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.Wipetheundersideoftheleavesregularlywithadampclothtomakesureitcanproperlyfilteryourair.Placeitinasemi-shadedareaandmistthesoilwithroom-temperaturewater.Careful,it'snotpet-friendly.1.Howdoesasnakeplanthelpyou?A.Itproducesenoughoxygen.B.Itgivesoffafragrantsmell.C.Itkeepstheindoorairwet.D.Itmakesthebedroomprettier.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbekeptinthesun?A.Asnakeplant.B.Apeacelily.C.Abamboopalm.D.Ared-edgeddracaena.3.Whatdothefourplantshaveincommon?A.Theypreferdryconditions.B.Theydogoodtokidsandpets.C.Theyreduceindoorpollution.D.They'resuitableforbeginners.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以减少室内污染的植物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.”（这种植物在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的，非常适合你的卧室。蛇类植物也能在密闭的房间里产生足够的氧气，供人们正常呼吸。）可知，蛇类植物可以产生足够的氧气。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：“Thisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.”（这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。）可知，RedEdgedDracaena在阳光下可以长的很好。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionand,worsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst---they'remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.”（家中缺乏空气流通会导致室内空气污染，并恶化健康问题。你的家具,你的墙壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒,在买一个昂贵的空气滤清器之前,你最好先尝试一些室内植物---他们的便宜多了,看起来很好。）可知文章提到的四种室内植物都可以减少室内污染。故选C项BThefirsttimeIusedtheTVtodistractmydaughter,Ifeltlikeabadparent;IconvincedmyselfIwasa“bad”mom—thesedaysIbelievetheoppositetobetrue.Screentimemakesmeabettermom.NowIknowwhatmostofyoumightbethinking:That’sridiculous.Onlycrappy(糟糕的)parentsrelyonthescreentocarefortheirkids.Thenagain,expertssuggestparentslimitmediause.AndwhileIdonotdoubtexperts,therearethingstheyfailtoconsider.Likemost6-year-olds,mydaughtergetsworkedupandexcitedeasilyandwatchingacartoongivesherachancetoshutoffhermind.Andthereareotherreasons—moreselfishreasons.Iamawork-from-workmom,andgivingherscreentimegivesme“me”time.I’mabletowritewhileshewatchesTV.Andwhilethismaysoundbad,IbelieveIamhelpingmydaughterrealizesheshouldrelyonherself.WhenMommyworks,shegetsherownsnacks,drinksandtoys.Thereareotherbenefits,too.TVhasalsotaughtmydaughter.Thanksto“superWhy”,sheknewheralphabetat2,andthanksto“SesameStreet”,shewasabletocountto20byage3.AndIusethescreenasagreatincentive.Mydaughterearns“tablettime”whenshecompletestasks,e.g.,makingherbedearns15minuteswhiledoingherhomeworkgetsher30.Ofcourse,Ihaveafewrules.Duringmeals,theTVisoff;allprogramsmustbesupervised;onweekdays,sheislimitedtotwohoursmaximum.Soremember:Itdoesn’tmatterwhatourkidswatch;itmatterswhattheydo,whattheysay,whattheyfeelandhowtheyact,andonlyyouknowwhatisbestforthem.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’sopinionaboutscreentime?A.Itfailstotakekidsintoconsideration.B.Itiswelcomebymostcrappyparents.C.Itchallengesapopularbelief.,D.Itisinlinewithexperts.5.Howcanscreentimebegoodforkidsofmothersworkingathome?A.Itgivesthemtopicstodiscusswithfriends.B.Itgivesthemsomeuninterruptedtime.C.Itenablesthemtokeeptheirspiritsup.D.Ithelpsthembecomeindependent.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph4probablymean?A.MotivatorB.RelaxationC.IdeaproducerD.Learningtool7.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Scienceandtechnologyareprimaryproductiveforces.B.Amanisgood-for-nothinguntilheiseducated.C.Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutrules.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章谈论了作者合理让孩子看电视，对自己和孩子都带来了好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“NowIknowwhatmostofyoumightbethinking:That’sridiculous.Onlycrappy(糟糕的)parentsrelyonthescreentocarefortheirkids.Thenagain,expertssuggestparentslimitmediause.AndwhileIdonotdoubtexperts,therearethingstheyfailtoconsider.”（现在我知道你们大多数人可能在想什么：这太荒谬了。只有糟糕的父母才会依赖屏幕来照顾他们的孩子。再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们没有考虑到。）以及第一段结尾“Screentimemakesmeabettermom.”（屏幕时间让我成为一个更好的妈妈。）可知，作者对屏幕时间的看法挑战了一个流行的观点。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’mabletowritewhileshewatchesTV.Andwhilethismaysoundbad,IbelieveIamhelpingmydaughterrealizesheshouldrelyonherself.WhenMommyworks,,shegetsherownsnacks,drinksandtoys.”（我能在她看电视的时候写作。虽然这听起来很糟糕，但我相信我正在帮助我的女儿意识到她应该依靠自己。当妈妈工作的时候，她会得到她自己的零食，饮料和玩具。）可知，妈妈在家工作的时候，自己看电视帮助孩子变得独立。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句子后文“Mydaughterearns“tablettime”whenshecompletestasks,e.g.,makingherbedearns15minuteswhiledoingherhomeworkgetsher30.”（我女儿在完成任务时赚取“平板时间”，例如，整理床铺挣15分钟，做作业挣30分钟。）可知，女儿完成任务就会赚到看电视的时间，据此推测“AndIusethescreenasagreatincentive.”（我把屏幕作为一个很好的incentive。）其中incentive应该是“奖励措施”，选项A“动力；激发因素”，最为接近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thenagain,expertssuggestparentslimitmediause.AndwhileIdonotdoubtexperts,therearethingstheyfailtoconsider.”（再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们没有考虑到。）可知，作者认为关于孩子看电视这件事有弊也有利，凡事都有两面性。故选D项。CStandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible(可变换的)standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst"convertible"onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcan,learntheuser'spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden."Ikea'sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,"saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.9.TheStirKinectdesk________.A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononceB.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpointC.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalkD.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime10.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentencegivenbyJPLabrosse?A.Ikea'sadjustabledeskwillbepopularwithaveragepeople.B.Ikeawillhavetosellfurnitureatalowerpriceinthefuture.C.ThisheightadjustabletablecanonlybefoundinIkea.D.ItisnotnecessaryforIkeatoopenupthemarketatall.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.【答案】8C9.B10.A11.A【解析】,【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宜家最近生产的一款可调节的“standingdesk”【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“the$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone”可知Bekant价值$500，由第三段“The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself”可知StirKinectdesk价值$3,890，对比可知Bekan要更加便宜。故选择C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。有第四段最后一句可知“ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.”（它还拥有包含电源点和usb端口充电的设备，以隐藏电缆）可知这款桌子能给手机充电。故选择B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“"Ikea'sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket”（宜家的这款可调节的桌子有助于打开低端市场）可知这款桌子会受普通人的欢迎。故选择A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文为总分结构的文章，主题围绕第一段“Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible(可变换的)standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton”（最近，宜家已经生产了一款可变换的，只要按一下按钮就可以变成普通桌子的standingdesk）展开，后边几段也都是介绍了这款桌的性能和竞争力。故选择A项。【点睛】如何做好英语阅读理解一、事实细节题对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。三、推理判断题,推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。四、归纳概括题适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。DGreenskiniscommoninsciencefiction,butwhatifgreenskinwerenotjustforaliens?Ithumanshadgreenskin,whatifitgrantedustheabilitytoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),whichplantsusetoliveoffofsunlight?Let'sanalyzewhatsciencesaysaboutitandaskaward-winningscience-fictionauthorJohnScalziwhathethinks.Plantscanliveoffofphotosynthesisbecausetheygrowbroad,flatleavestoharvestasmuchlightaspossible,Theyalsoneedlessenergybecausetheyarefarlessactivethananimals.AccordingtoLindsayTurnbull,aplantecologistattheUniversityofOxford,iftheskinofawomanwerephotosyntheticlikealeaf,theamountofsurfaceareashehadwouldsatisfyonly1%ofherdailyenergyrequirementstosurvive.Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemands,shewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourtsworth,Turnbullestimated.Inaddition,photosynthesisrequirescarbondioxide.Plantshavepores(毛孔)thattheyusetosupplythegastotheircells.Ifphotosynthetichumanshadchloroplasts(叶绿体),theymightneedporousskintoletincarbondioxide,butsuchporesmightletotherthingsleakinorout-forinstance,moisture(水分)-inwaysthatmightproveharmfultothehumanbody.Onemightwonderifphotosyntheticpeoplemightprefermovingtosunnyclimates.Althoughsuchpeoplemightreceiveasmallincreasefromphotosynthesisiftheymovedtoadesertarea,theywouldlikelybaseotherresourceissuestodealwith,suchasalackofwater.Scalzisaid.“There'salwaysgoingtobetrade-offs(平衡).”henoted.Andwouldphotosynthetichumanspreferholeornoclothingtoabsorballthoserays?Insomephotosyntheticsocieties,clothingmightbecomeasymboloftheelite-asigntheygetenoughenergyfromfoodanddonotneedphotosynthesis.Youcanimaginethemsaying."I'mrich,soIcancoverup."Scalzisaid.,SowouldScalziwantphotosyntheticskinforhimself?"Probablynot.”hesaid.“Idon’tseethebenefitfromitbeingsogreatthatIwouldcompletelychangethewayI’dlooktobenefitfromit.”12.Whycan'thumansliveoffofphotosynthesisaccordingtoLindsayTurnbull?A.Becausewearelessactive.B.Becausewewearclothes.C.Becausewedon’thavegreenskin.D.Becauseourskinareaisnotlargeenough.13.Ifphotosynthetichumanshadpores,whatwouldbethedisadvantage?A.TheywouldabsorbtoomuchCO2.B.Theywouldreleasesomeusefulsubstances.C.Theywouldbetoosmallforhumanbeings.D.Theywouldkeepgasesfromenteringthehumanbody.14.WhatmightbethereasonwhyScalzisaysnotophotosyntheticskinforhimself?A.Hewastooconservativetoacceptthat.B.Hewouldn'tliketomovetosunnyclimates.C.Hebelievedthereweremorerisksthanbenefits.D.Hethoughtclothingwassimplyasymbolofupperclass.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemands,shewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourt’sworth,Turnbullestimated.”（Turnbull估计，要使光合作用的女士满足自己的能量需求，她需要的皮肤要多得多——大约相当于网球场的价值。）可知，LindsayTurnbull指出，人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Ifphotosynthetichumanshadchloroplasts(叶绿体),theymight,needporousskintoletincarbondioxide,butsuchporesmightletotherthingsleakinorout-forinstance,moisture(水分)-inwaysthatmightproveharmfultothehumanbody.”（如果光合人类有叶绿体，他们可能需要多孔的皮肤来吸收二氧化碳，但是这些毛孔可能会使其他东西渗入或渗出，例如水分，这可能对人体有害。）可知，如果光合作用的人类有毛孔，缺点是会释放有用的物质。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话“Idon’tseethebenefitfromitbeingsogreatthatIwouldcompletelychangethewayI’dlooktobenefitfromit.”（我不认为它带来的好处如此之大，以至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式。）可知，Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是因为风险比益处大得多。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AccordingtoLindsayTurnbull.aplantecologistattheUniversityofOxford,iftheskinofawomanwerephotosyntheticlikealeaf.theamountofsurfaceareashehadwouldsatisfyonly1%ofherdailyenergyrequirementstosurvive.Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemands,shewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourtsworth.Turnbullestimated.”（根据LindsayTurnbull的说法。牛津大学的植物生态学家，如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的。她的表面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1％。一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求，她将需要更多的皮肤。）并结合全文理解可知，本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的可行性。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.____16____.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.___17___butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflike,justdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere--notveryinspired.However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:____18____.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.____19____andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.____20____.A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。【16题详解】上文“Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.,（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“Theseareallgreatchoices（这些都是很好的选择）”承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中thatpurpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI’dnoticedawomaninabluecar____21____forawhile.AsIwas____22____,Iletherhaveit.Onthe____23____ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.Prettysoon,I’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I____24____mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda____25____womanreversepark(倒车).JustasI____26____mycar,IsawthewomanI’dlethavemycarspace____27____.Shewasgivingameanodd____28____—halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I____29____thesameladylookinginatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.“ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto______30______someofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”“Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe______31______,“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”Shocked,Itookitfromher______32______.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.______33______wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.ItwasthenicestgiftI’deverreceived,anditwasfromacomplete______34______.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm______35______ofhumankindness.21.A.watchingB.circlingC.runningD.crossing22.A.inahurryB.inadilemmaC.inagoodmoodD.inpanic23.A.edgeB.barrierC.stageD.point24.A.turnedB.brokeC.dividedD.emptied25.A.strugglingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.whistling26.A.startedB.approachedC.parkedD.entered27.A.formerB.laterC.agoD.earlier28.A.explanationB.lookC.answerD.coincidence29.A.locatedB.caughtC.spottedD.sought,30.A.sellB.wipeC.dropD.send31.A.backseatB.carC.itemsD.window32.A.automaticallyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly33A.InsideB.AroundC.BeneathD.Nearby34.A.friendB.companionC.relativeD.stranger35.A.awardB.expectationC.reminderD.view【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.C31.D32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市的停车场把自己找到的停车位让给了一位女士，而作者的善良也同样得到了一份善良的回报——获赠一条漂亮的项链。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个停车位我发现很方便，但我注意到一辆蓝色汽车在停车场里绕了有一阵子了。A.watching观察；B.circling盘旋，转圈；C.running奔跑，经营；D.crossing横过，交叉。根据上文的Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.Thefirstparkingspacefoundwasconvenient及下文的Iletherhaveit可知，作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来绕去找可停的车位。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我心情不错，所以我把那个车位让给了她。A.inahurry立即，匆忙；B.inadilemma进退两难；C.inagoodmood心情好；D.inpanic惊慌地。根据下文的Iletherhaveit.以及下一段的Feelinggood可知，作者因为心情不错才将车位让给了那位女士。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了停车场的边缘，我把车倒进了下一个停车位——停车位太紧了。A.edge边缘；B.barrier障碍物，屏障；C.stage舞台，阶段；D.point点。根据上文的convenient和下文的itwastightfit.可知，相比上一个方便的车位，作者在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便停的车位。故A项正确。【24题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：心情不错，我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里，帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒车。A.turned转动；B.broke打破；C.divided分配；D.emptied清空。根据下文的mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessman可知，作者把钱包里的零钱全都给了一个无家可归的人。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.struggling苦苦挣扎的；B.trembling发抖的；C.wandering徘徊的；D.whistling鸣笛的。根据上下文语境可知，女司机操作不熟练，倒车很费力，所以作者才帮她。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我走近我的车时，我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。A.started开始，启动；B.approached接近；C.parked停放；D.entered进入。根据下文的AsIsqueezedbackintomycar可知，此时作者还未上车或是启动汽车，应该是刚走近汽车。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.former从前；B.later后来；C.ago以前；D.earlier早些时候。根据上文的Iletherhaveit可知，作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她露出一种十分奇怪的样子——半是困惑，半是急切。A.explanation解释；B.look样子，面容；C.answer回答，解决方法；D.coincidence巧合，同时发生。根据破折号后的halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的)可知，此处指的是样子。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挤进车里时，我发现还是那个女人在看我。A.located查找……的地点，定位；B.caught赶上；C.spotted发现，认出；D.sought寻求。根据下文的thesameladylookinginatme可知，此处指作者看到的情景。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你好，”她迟疑地说。“这听起来可能有点疯狂，但我是在去慈善垃圾箱送我妈妈的东西的路上。”A.selloff廉价出清（存货）；B.wipeoff除去，勾销（债务等）；C.dropoff让……下车，减少，将……放下；D.sendoff,寄出、发出。根据下文的someofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins可知，这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意味深长地看了看我，然后从车窗递进来一个盒子，说：“我想她想把它送给你。”A.backseat车后座；B.car汽车；C.items物品，项目；D.window窗户。根据上文lookingatme以及passedboxin可知，作者坐在车内，而那位女士在车外从车窗递进来一个盒子，注意这里不可以说throughthecar。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，不由自主地把它从她手里接过来。她笑了笑，走开了。A.automatically无意识地；B.accidentally意外地；C.eventually终于；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文的Shocked及下文的Shesmiledandwalkedaway可知，作者不由自主地从她手里接过了那个盒子。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：停了一会儿，我打开了盒子。里面有一条漂亮的金项链，上面有一颗很大的灰色珍珠。A.Inside在里面，在内部；B.Around在四周，到处；C.Beneath在下方；D.Nearby在附近。根据上文的openedthebox可知，作者发现盒子里装的是一条项链。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，而且是一个完全陌生的人送的。A.friend朋友；B.companion同伴；C.relative亲戚；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，作者和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇，她并不认识她们母女，因此她们是陌生人。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒我人性的善良。A.award奖，奖学金；B.expectation期待，预期；C.reminder提醒的人/物；D.view视野。根据下文的ofhumankindness可知，那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故C项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'ssuccessfulspacemissionwhichinvolvedsendingintospacethecoremodule(核心模块)ofitsTianhespacestationlitupChinesesocialmediaonThursday.,____36____LongMarch-5BY2rocket,carryingtheTianhemodule,____37____(send)upfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvincearound1lamonThursday.VideoclipsofthelaunchsoonwentviralonChinesesocialmediaandreceivedmorethan2million____38____(view)withinonehouronChinasTwitter-likeWeibo.Weibowasfloodedwithexcitementandnationalpride."Iburstintotears____39____(watch)thelaunchvideo-WeChinesewillhavea'home'inspace!"oneuserwroteMoreusersforwardedvideos____40____(express)theirloveandambitiousexpectationsforchina’sspaceindustry.BeforeTianhe'slaunch,audioofacollectionofpulsarsignalsrecentlycapturedbyFast—alsoknown____41____China's"SkyEye”wasseenspreadwidelyonsocialmedia____42____(early)onThursdaybyexcitedChinesenetizens.ThelaunchingofTianheandthepulsarsignalscapturedbyFASTgaveChinesepeoplestrong____43____(encourage).Intoday'sworldfilledwithepidemicsanddisasters,those____44____insistonlookingupatthestarsandexploringtheuniverseare____45____(definite)thelightofhopeandcivilizationtomankind.【答案】36.The37.wassent38.views39.watching40.toexpress41.as42.earlier43.encouragement44.who45.definitely【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国成功将天河空间站核心舱送入太空的任务在中国社交媒体上引起了轰动。【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意：周四上午11点左右，搭载天河模块的长征5bY2火箭在海南省文昌宇宙飞船发射场发射升空。分析可知，特指长征5bY2火箭，因此LongMarch-5BY2rocket前要加定冠词the,又由于在句首，故填The。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：周四上午11点左右，搭载天河模块的长征5bY2,火箭在海南省文昌宇宙飞船发射场被发射升空。句子谓语动词为send，和主语TheLongMarch-5BY2rocket之间为被动关系，根据时间“周四上午11点左右”，整句用一般过去时。因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassent。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：发射过程的视频在一小时之内，在微博上收到两百万的评论。根据“2million”可知，view应该用复数。故填views。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我泪流满面地看着发射视频，我们中国人将在太空有了一个“家”！空格前“Iburstintotears”是一个完整的句子，因此空格处是非谓语动词，watch和主语I是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填watching。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的用户分享视频来表达他们对中国航天事业的热爱和雄心勃勃的期望。分析可知，句子谓语动词为wrote，和express之间无连词，所以此处用非谓语，且做目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填toexpress。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在“天河号”发射之前，FAST（也就是中国的“天眼”）最近捕捉到的一组脉冲星信号于周四早些时候在社交媒体上被兴奋的中国网民广泛传播。表示“被称为”为固定短语beknownas，在此处作状语，省略be动词。故填as。【42题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：在“天河号”发射之前，FAST（也就是中国的“天眼”）最近捕捉到的一组脉冲星信号于周四早些时候在社交媒体上被兴奋的中国网民广泛传播。根据BeforeTianhe'slaunch可知，此处描述的事情是在周四之前，所以是早于周四，要用early的比较级。故填earlier。43题详解】考查名词。句意：“天河”号的发射和FAST捕捉到的脉冲星信号给了中国人民极大的鼓励。分析可知，形容词strong后修饰名词，encouragement为不可数名词，意为“鼓励”，符合题意。故填encouragement。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在疫病肆虐、灾难肆虐的今天，那些坚持仰望星空、探索宇宙的人，无疑是人类希望之光和文明之光。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those,，指人，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用who引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在疫病肆虐、灾难肆虐今天，那些坚持仰望星空、探索宇宙的人，无疑是人类希望之光和文明之光。分析可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰句子，definitely意为“无疑地”，符合题意。故填definitely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.随着毕业季的临近，许多同学有了毕业旅游的想法，作为一个旅游爱好者，请你给你的同学Brown推荐一个你心中最值得的毕业旅行地。1.推荐理由；2.旅行的注意事项；3.期待与祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯DearBrown,Itisdelightedthatthegraduationseasonisaroundthecorner.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearBrown,Itisdelightedthatthegraduationseasonisaroundthecorner.Knowingyouarecrazyabouttravelling,I’dliketointroducemyhometown,Chongqing,toyou.AtthemeetingofYangtzeRiverandJialingRiverliesChongqing,whereyoucanmeetwarmpeopleandenjoydeliciousfood.Besides,thebuildingsaresomagicthatyoucan’tdistinguishtheexactfloor.Therefore,attentionshouldbepaidtoyourtravel.Itisnecessaryforyoutoprepareadetailedplan.Ifpossible,youaresupposedtohireaguidetohelpyou.Mayyouhaveawonderfultrip.Ireallylookforwardtoseeingyou.,Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给好友Brown介绍一个旅游目的地。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→assist热情的：warm→hospitable喜欢：becrazyabout→befondof享受：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Besides,thebuildingsaresomagicthatyoucan’tdistinguishtheexactfloor.拓展句：Besides,somagicarethebuildingsthatyoucan’tdistinguishtheexactfloor.【点睛】[高分句型1]AtthemeetingofYangtzeRiverandJialingRiverliesChongqing,whereyoucanmeetwarmpeopleandenjoydeliciousfood.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Knowingyouarecrazyabouttravelling,I’dliketointroducemyhometown,Chongqing,toyou.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJuly2019,tocelebratehis45thbirthday,ColinDowlerbookedoffaweekfromhisjobasamaintenancemanagerfortheVancouverIslandHealthAuthority.Heplannedtospendtwodaysonhisown,findingaroutehewouldeventuallyusetoclimbMountDoggieDowler.HiswifeJeniferdidn'tlikethesoundofherhusband'slatestplan.ShewasusedtoDowlergoingonadventuresbyhimself,butthistimehe'dboattoanunknownbay,bikeanunpopulatedroad,hikethroughgrizzlybearcountry,andcampovernightsalone.Therewastoomuchroomfordisaster.ThenightbeforehisjourneyColinpackedthenecessities.HefilledtheremainingpocketsofhisbagwithahandheldGPS,hikingpoles,hishomemadesausage,andafewotheressentials.InsteadofhisusualSwissArmyknife,hetookathree-inchstainlesssteelpocketknifegiventohimbyhisdad.,TheweatherthatSunday,July28wasnice.ColinpulledhiscarintotheCampbellRiverportandquicklylaunchedandsetoffinhismotorboatwithamountainbikeonboard.Abouteighto'clockinthemorning,hearrivedatRamsayArm,andfoundaspottotietheboatnearalogging（伐木）campwherehechattedwithsomeloggingworkers.Oneoftheworkers,Vito,gavehimarideinhistruckuntiltheforestgottoothick.Colintookoffhisbikeandbackpackfromthetruckandstartedhishikingandroutesearching.Inordernottolosethewayback,hemarkedhistrailwithblueribbons（布条）.Ashemadehisseven-kilometermarker,hecamearoundabendandsuddenlyputonthebrakes—adirtygrizzlybearstoodrightinthemiddleofthenarrowroad,30metersaway.Colincalculatedhischancesofturningaroundforaquickescape,butthebearcouldeasilycatchupandstophimbeforehepickedupspeed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebearsuddenlystoodupinathreateningway._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterwhatseemedlikehours,Colincametohimself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionParagraph1:,Thebearsuddenlystoodupinathreateningway.Meanwhile,Colinthrewthesausagesinhisbackpacktowardsthebear,hopingtheflavorwouldattractit.Unfortunately,thebearrushedtohim.Colinwaspushedtothegroundandbitintheleftleg.“Ah!”hescreamedwiththeunbearablepain.Bloodflowingout,Colinsuddenlyrememberedtheknifeinhispocket.Hestabbedthebear’sneckasfastandstrongaspossible.Thebearroaredwithpainandranaway.Losingmuchblood,Colinlosthisconsciousnessafterwards.Paragraph2:Afterwhatseemedlikehours,Colincametohimself.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbytheloggingworkersinthecamp.Hewasbeingcaredforbyadoctor.ItwasVitowhosavedColin.Whenhedroveback,hespottedthebleedingbearandsensedthatsomethingterriblemusthavehappened.Withtheblueribbonsleadinghisway,hefinallyfoundColin.“Youaresolucky,Colin.Withoutbeingnoticed,youcouldhavebeenkilledforlossofblood.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”saidthedoctor.【解析】【分析】本文以冒险旅行为线索展开，讲述了ColinDowler为庆祝生日计划骑自行车穿过无人行走的道路上，然后徒步穿越灰熊的领地，最后可以攀登DoggieDowler山，结果在灰熊领地，路遇灰熊，与灰熊搏斗，受伤，最终被人发现并获救的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那只熊突然站了起来，以一种威胁的姿态。”可知，第一段可描写Colin和灰熊搏斗，结果负伤。②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了好几个小时，科林才清醒过来。”可知，第二段可描写Colin苏醒后被照顾的获救过程。2.续写线索：搏斗——不幸负伤——幸运——获救3.词汇激活行为类①搏斗：strugglewiththebear/fightthebear/bepushedtotheground②.负伤：beinjured/behurt/bebit③.获救：besaved/becaredfor/berescued情绪类①.不幸：unfortunately/unluckily,②.幸运：solucky/goodfortune【点睛】[高分句型1].Bloodflowingout,Colinsuddenlyrememberedtheknifeinhispocket.（独立主格结构作状语）[高分句型2].Losingmuchblood,Colinlosthisconsciousnessafterwards.（现在分词作状语）[高分句型3].ItwasVitowhosavedColin.（强调句运用）
