石嘴山三中20届高三年级四模考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesMrsLambwantWilliamtodo?A.Paintthewall.B.Payfortheglass.C.Helpcutthegrass.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththewashingmachine?A.Throwitaway.B.Haveitrepaired.C.SellittoNelson.4.Whichflightwillthemantake?A.10:20.B.11:00.C.11:45.5.WhatisJennifergoingtodo?A.Buysomepaper.B.Checkherwork.C.Startabusiness.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanactivitycentre.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyabook.B.Gotoafestival.C.Visitthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetheater.B.Atthehospital.C.Attherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sadriver.B.She'sasinger.C.She'sadoctor.10.Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?,A.Bookthehotel.B.LookafterAlan.C.Playintheconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Chairingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.12.WhenwasBergenfounded?A.In1070.B.Inthe1200s.C.Inthe1830s.13.WhatdoesMrWilsonsuggestpeopledoinBergen?A.Readafairytale.B.Walkaroundthecity.C.Buyawoodenhouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbours.15.WheredidPaulgettheinformationabouttheflat?A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrsHamilton.C.Fromthenewspaper.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.17.WhatdoesthewomanaskPaultodo?A.Paytherentfirst.B.Cometoseetheflat.C.Callherthisafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhohasbecometheUnionPartyleader?A.RobertTennen.B.HarryJohnson.C.JimHardy.19.Whatwillhappento10thStreettomorrow?A.Itwillbeclosed.B.Itwillbecleaned.C.Itwillberebuilt.20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningin2000,ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK'smostpopularvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedandrotate（旋转）onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes,■SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdaily■June10:00am—9:00pmdaily■July10:00am—9:30pmdaily■August10:00am—8:30pmdaily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesChildunder5years:freeSenior（60plus）:£12.00Adult:JanuarytoMarch£15.00ApriltoDecember£15.50Child（5-15years）:JanuarytoMarch£7.50ApriltoDecember£7.75Bookingline■9:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSunday■Telephone:08705000600.WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30-minutefastrotation.B.Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewofthecity.D.Anon-chargeableadmission.22.WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary?A.10:00am—8:00pm.B.10:00am—9:00pm.C.10:00am—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.23.What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopening?A.£30B.£31C.£37.5D.£38.75BHavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”FaheyleftherjobandcompletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However.theopportunityofanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthedegreecameup.andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealizedthatamuchdreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossibility:“TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealizedthatIcoulddoanything,solshould.”FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500-miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse.you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”Post-degree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP（UnitedNationsDevelopmentProject）inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralcommunities.Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment.“ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.,In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.24.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?A.Shewasboredwiththejob.B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife.D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.25.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful.D.Dangerous.26.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?A.Toencouragebicycletraveling.B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff.D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame.B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Thebenefitsofgreentravelling.D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.CDespitethecommonappearingoftabletcomputersande-readers,wesimplycannotbreakouraddictiontopaper.Anestimatedfourbilliontreesarecutdowneveryyeartomakepaperorcardboard,anenergy-consumingprocesswithavastenvironmentalfootprint.NowchemistYadongYinoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,andhiscolleagueshavedeveloped“rewritable”paperthatcouldhelpcontrolthatimpact.PrintedrewritablepaperismadeusingPrussianbluenanoparticles（纳米粒子）.Theresearcherscoatedconventionalpaperwithnanoparticlesoftwochemicals:Prussianbluethatgivesblueprintstheircharacteristiccolor,andtitaniumdioxide（二氧化钛）,asubstanceusedinsunscreens.UVlightmakesthetitaniumdioxidenanoparticlesdonateelectrons（电子）totheirPrussianblueneighbors,shiftingitscolorfrommidnightbluetomilkywhite.ByshiningthatUVlightthroughatransparent（透明的）screenmarkedwithblacktext,theresearchers“printed”bluetextonawhitebackground.Thetextlastsaboutfivedaysandthennaturallyfadesaway:“EverymorningIcouldjustpushabutton,andaprinterwouldgivemeafreshnewspapertoreadoverbreakfast,”Yinsays.Thepapercanalsoberesetbyheatingandreusedmorethan80times,asignificantimprovementoverprevioustypesofrewritablepaper.“Thekeyadvantagesarehighreusabilityandstability,easyhandlingandlowcost,”saysSeanX.Zhang,amaterialsscientistatJilinUniversityinChina,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthasalsoworkedondevelopingrewritablepaper.Bycomparison,technologiessuchaselectronicink-usedforAmazon'sKindlePaperwhite-involvemovingchargedblack-and-whiteparticlesaround,whichrequireselectronics.SincereportingtheirinventioninNanoLettersearlythisyear,thescientistshaveusedadigitalprojectortoreplacetheirtransparentscreen.Theyarenowworkingonincreasingthenumberoftimesthepapercanbereused.,ZhangsaysakeydifficultywillbepersuadingcompaniestodeveloptheunconventionalUVcontrolneededforwidespreaduse.Eventhoughcommercializationcouldbeafewyearsaway,Yinsays,“We'vehadalotofdiscussionswithindustryinvestors.”28.Whatdoestheunderlined“thatimpact”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Humanbeings'addictiontopaper.B.Commonappearanceofe-readers.C.Greenandsustainableenvironment.D.Avastenvironmentalfootprint.29.Whatareparagraphs2-4mainlyabout?A.Workingprinciplesofthenewinvention.B.Comparisonbetweendifferentpapers.C.Keybenefitsofthenewinvention.D.ThefunctionofUVlight.30.SeanX.Zhangprobablyagreesthattheinventionis______.A.expensiveB.unreliableC.conventionalD.eco-friendly31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Print,wipe,rewriteB.ThenanotechcommercializedC.ThehistoryofpaperD.Reduce,reuse,recycleDResearchersatMITandinChinadevelopedasimple,solar-poweredwaterdesalination（脱盐）system.Theyhavemadeabreakthroughingettingfreshdrinkingwaterfromseawaterbyusingsunlight.AstheresearchpaperpublishedinEnergy&EnvironmentalScienceexplains,equipmentappliedinthissystemincludesseverallayersofflatevaporators（蒸发器）thatturnwatersourcesintofreshwaterthroughsolarenergy,aswellascondensers（冷凝器）thatcoolthegasintotheliquid.TheauthorsofthepaperareMITstudentsLenanZhangandLinZhao,ProfessorEvelynWang,andnineotherresearchersatMITandatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityinChina.Howthesystemuseseachofthemultiplestagestoremovesaltfromthewateriscriticaltoitsefficiency.Theheatreleasedperstagewillbeusedbythenextstage.Inthisway,theteam'sdevicecanconverttheenergyofsunlightintotheenergyofwaterevaporationwithanefficiencyof385percent.Thedevicecanbeconsideredasamultilayersolarstill（蒸馏器）.Theheatisabsorbedbyitsflatpanelsandthentransferredtomakewaterevaporate.Thevaporthencoolsdownandturnsintoliquidwateronthenextpanel.Asthewateriscollected,thereleasedheatistransferredtothenextlayer.Theteam's10-stagesystemproducespurewater.Itsqualityisabovethecitydrinkingwaterstandards.Italsohasthehighestyieldcomparedtoothersimilarsystems,atarateofnearlysixcubicdecimeterperhourforeverysquaremeterofthesolarcollectingarea.Thesystemisdistinguishedfromsomeothersbythefactthatthereisnoaccumulatedsalttobegotridof.Mostmaterialsofthedemonstration（演示）unitdon'tcostmuchandareeasytoget.Furtherexperimentswillbecarriedoutonthedevicetooptimize（优化）thechoicesofmaterialsandtestitsdurabilityunderrealisticconditions.Researcherswillalsoworkonthedesignofthedevicetomakeitmoreconsumer-friendly.Itisexpectedthatthesystemcouldfinallyhelpdevelopingregionsthatareshortofelectricity,suppliesbutrichinseawaterandsunlighthandlewatercrises.32.Whatcontributesmosttothehighefficiencyofthedevice?A.Thechoiceofmaterials.B.Thesimplicityofthestructure.C.Therecyclingofreleasedheat.D.Theuseofmultilayerequipment.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Whatthedeviceisfor.B.Whatmakesthedevice.C.Howthedeviceworks.D.Howsolarenergyiscollected.34.Whatmakesthedevicedifferentfromothersystems?A.Itszeroaccumulationofsalt.B.Itsstableandhighproductionlevel.C.Thelowcostofthematerials.D.Thequalityofwateritproduces.35.Whywillresearcherscarryoutfurtherexperimentsonthedevice?A.Toreduceitscost.B.Tocheckitsperformanceinlabs.C.Tomakeitenvironment-friendly.D.Tomakeitsuitableforusebyconsumers.第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yoursuccessasamanagercanbedeterminedbyhowyouinteractwithpeople.Theroleofamanagerasaleaderisanimportantpartoftheseinteractions.Leadershipinvolvesinfluencingcolleaguessothattheyfollowagivendirectionorgoal.36Thefirstisthe“peoplefunction”.Hereleadershiphelpstoholdagrouptogetherandmaintainthemotivationofthegroup.37Inthisroletheleaderwillensurethegrouphassufficientfundstocarryoutitstasks.Soaleadershouldbeseentohaveinfluencebothoutsidethegroupandwithinthegroup.Nextcomesthe“taskfunction”.Hereleadershipinvolvesdecidingwhatthetasksofthegroupofemployeesareandthenmakingsurethattheyarecarriedoutsuccessfully.Thethirdisthe“strategicfunction”.38Agroupofworkersthatknowswhattheyaretryingtoachievewillbemoreefficientandbettermotivatedthanagroupthatdoesn'tknowwhatit'ssupposedtobedoing.39Forexample,howmuchpowerthemanagerhasoverthegroup,howwellthemanagerknowsthesystemspresentinanorganizationandhowmanypersonalcontactsthemanagerhaswithintheorganization.Goodcommunicationisanothercrucialelementtosuccessfulleadership.Agoodleaderisawarebothofthemessagetobecommunicatedandoftheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationtoinfluencemembersofthegroup.40Itisessentialtobearolemodelforthepoliciesyouadvocate.Andremember,alwaysacceptresponsibilityforyourmistakesanddon'tblamecolleaguesforthingsthatyoudobadly.Nooneisperfect.Justrememberthiswhenyouinteractwithcolleagues.A.Aleadershouldactasanambassadorforthegroup.B.Networkingincludestheabilitytomakeandmaintainusefulcontacts.C.Amanager'sabilitytoinfluencepeopledependsonarangeoffactors.D.Itisoftenstatedthatleadershiphasthreemainfunctionswithingroups.E.Thisshowsthatyouareawareoftheeffortcolleaguesareputtingintotheirwork.F.Amanager'sbehaviorisavitalcomponentofthemessagetheycommunicatetocolleagues.,G.Leadershipherehelpswiththedevelopmentofasenseofpurposeanddirectionforthegroup.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelazybeachvacationsandstudy-abroadyearsaregonebecauseofthepandemic（流行病）.Many,whobelievetravelisintheirgenes,findit41tobekeptinthesameplaceforsolong.MyfriendJamesisoneofthemandisgrowingboredandupset,42fortheoldtravellingdays.Howtopullthroughthedepressingsituation?Therearemanywaystoanswerthequestion,butbeing43isnotoneofthem.Peoplealwayshaveastrong44tobeonthego.Howeveritshowsourtrueabilitywhenthatdemandcan'tbe45instantly.Travelisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleand46newthings,butwehave47ifwecan'tmakeit.Wecangooffthe48pathandtravelintheoff-season.Byconnectingwithcommunitiesandspendingourmoneyinwaysthatsupport49,itwillbeamoremeaningfulwayto50thedifferencesthatmaketheworldcolorful.Wecanplanatripinsteadwhilewecan't51bethere.“Expectationsplaya52roleinourlife.Andourfuture-mindedness（前瞻意识）canbeasourceof53ifweknowgoodthingsare54.Ineveryway,travelisagreatthingto55,”saidMatthewKillingsworth,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.So56atripisnearlyasenjoyableasactuallytakingone.Makingplansisitsown57.Itmakesusrememberthereisabig,58worldoutthere.Manyofus,meincluded,havetakenwhatwehaveforgranted.TomSwick,atravelwriter,tellsmehe59toviewtravelasaroutine.“Now.Ilookforwardtoexperiencingitasa60,”sayshe.41.A.unbearableB.unpredictableC.unreliableD.uncertain42.A.headingB.competingC.switchingD.longing43.A.optimisticB.activeC.desperateD.hesitant44.A.pressureB.sorrowC.fancyD.desire45.A.reservedB.satisfiedC.explainedD.ignored46.A.experienceB.recoverC.riskD.provide47.A.curiosityB.alternativesC.advancesD.regret48.A.hiddenB.brokenC.beatenD.frozen49.A.hobbiesB.sheltersC.fictionsD.locals50.A.refuseB.appreciateC.decreaseD.avoid51.A.mentallyB.rarelyC.physicallyD.merely52.A.negativeB.mildC.valuelessD.significant53.A.concernB.chaosC.independenceD.joy54.A.offthetrackB.inthewayC.aroundthecornerD.tothepoint55.A.lookforwardtoB.lookdownonC.lookoutforD.lookbackat56.A.cancelingB.plottingC.adjustingD.denying57.A.rewardB.focusC.priceD.form,58.A.frighteningB.rollingC.appealingD.resting59.A.usedB.hopedC.agreedD.wanted60.A.serviceB.giftC.trendD.play第二节：（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtualplantinggamesAntForest.whichisunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontrees61（cover）about507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2016to2019.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity62（consider）lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual“greenenergy”Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe“forest”ofthe63（user）.Theyexchange64forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear65thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees66（recognize）onOctober23,2018bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas67meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat68（important）totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims69（increase）theforestcoverto23percentby2020,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes70（green）asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（共1小题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Johnwentshoppinginastore,andheforgottobringabag.Sohebuysashoppingbag.Afterarrivinghome,itoccurredhimthathecouldmakeabagbyusinghisoldtrousers.Severalhourslater,hemadehimselfaverynicebag.Hismotherwasamazingatwhathehaddone.Avoidingspendingmoneyunnecessaryisawayofsaving.Andmakingagooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprotecttheenvironment.What'smore,itishelpfulforyoutoimprovetheabilitytomakethingbyhand.Itnotonlybringsuspleasurebutreducewastearoundus.第二节：书面表达户外运动（活动）愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记述一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动（活动）。内容包括：1.户外运动（活动）的过程；2.你的感受。注意：,1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。石嘴山三中20届高三年级四模考试英语参考答案一、听力部分：（共30分，每小题1.5分）1-5：CBBAA6-10：CBCBA11-15：CABAC16-20：BBAAC二、阅读理解：（共40分，每小题2分）-23:CAD24-27:CBCD28-31:DADA32-35CCAD36-40：DAGCF三、完形填空：（共30分，每小题1.5分）41-45：ADCDB46-50：ABCDB51-55：CDDCA56-60：BACAB四、语法填空：（共15分，每小题1.5分）61.covering62.considered63.users64.it65.with66.wasrecognized67.a68.importance69.toincrease70.greener五、短文改错：（共10分，每小题1分）1.and→but2.buy→bought3.occurred后加to4.amazing→amazed5.unnecessary→unnecessarily6.删除a7.protect→protecting8.you→us9.thing→things10.reduce→reduces六、书面表达：（共25分）书面表达Aimingtorelaxthestudents,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbinglastweek.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskywasbluewithjustafewfluffywhiteclouds.Kissedbythebreeze,weweresorelaxedandpleasedwhilewalkingalongtheroadtoXiangShan.About9:00am,wearrivedandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthebreathtakingscenery.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Ilikethisoutdooractivityverymuch.Notonlydiditoffermeapreciouschancetogetclosetonaturebutalsogavemerelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.
