2022-2022学年度高考备考第四次适应性考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Moved.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeeninChinaforyears.B.HecanspeakfluentChinese.C.HeenjoyshistimeinChina.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoAmericawiththeman.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Visittheman’sparents.4.What’sthewoman’splan?A.Tosleepathomeeveryday.B.Totakecareofsomekids.C.TopayavisittoChina.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegotacoldtodaybecauseofthebadweather.B.Hecaughtcoldsfrequentlyinthepastmonths.C.Hebecamesickonpurposetoavoidwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答至6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheteacheskidsEnglishinakindergarten.B.ShehasbeeninChinaforalmostfiveyears.11C.ShehasbeentomanydifferentcitiesinChina.7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.TotravelwithherinChina.B.TopracticeChinesewithher.C.Torecommendsomegreatcities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidtheyplantomeet?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.9.Whywasthemanlate？A.Becausehewentbackforwater.B.Becausehegotstuckinbadtraffic.C.Becausehetalkedwithotherhikersforawhile.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman?A.Considerate.B.Surprising.C.Careless.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehaspreparedwellforthejobinterview.B.Helooksveryconfidentinfrontofotherpeople.C.Hedidn’tbelievehecouldmakeagoodfirstimpression.13.Howdidthewomanfindthemanwhentheyfirstmet?A.Shethoughthewasfunnyandthoughtful.B.Shethoughthelackedasenseofhumor.C.Shethoughthewaseagertoshowhimself.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhereisClevelandlocated?A.InAmerica’sNorthwest.B.NexttoLakeErie.C.Besideaforest.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCleveland’snicknameForestCity？A.Itbecameapopularnicknameforthecityinthe1850s.B.Clevelandgotthisnicknamebecauseofitstrees.C.Alocalbusinessgavethecitythisnickname.16.WhathappenedinClevelandin1969?A.Cleveland’sCuyahogaRivercaughtonfire.B.AlotofwasteswerethrownintoCuyahogaRiverC.Thecitycaughtonfireandmanybuildingswereburntdown.1117.HowmanynicknamesofClevelandarementionedinthedialogue?A.2B.3C.4听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillthewinnersoftheKidReporterTalentSearchheldbyTFKreceive?A.Abigsumofmoneyasaprize.B.OpportunitiestoworkforTFK.C.InterviewsbyreportersfromTFK.19.Whatwillyoudoifyou’reselected?A.WritesnewsstoriesforTIMEForKids.B.Workfornationalleaders.C.Workforvariousnewspapers.20.Whatshouldbeincludedintheentryform?A.Astoryreportedbyyou.B.Afictionstorywrittenbyyou.C.Somethingaboutyourfavoritenewspaper..第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation;lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.11Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.21.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyworthwhilebecause______.A.itisachancetodevelopyourcareerB.itisaninterestingexperienceC.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworldD.allyourfriendsaredoingso22.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A.thenamesofalltheprofessorsB.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersC.howmuchthecoursescostD.wheretheschoolislocated23.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?A.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.B.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.C.Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.D.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.24.Theunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround”inParagraph3means______.A.losemoneyinthefirstroundB.getacceptedinthenextroundC.failtogettothenextroundD.getkickedbyaprofessorBThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistorepresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononEarth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswords“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.TemperaturesintheareaneverriseabovezerodegreesCelsius.Theseeds11willbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoors.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.WintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelowzeroCelsius.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen.NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.25.Theprojectismeantto_____.A.increasetheworld’sfoodproductioninthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisawayfromthethreatofunclearwarforever.D.Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.27.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyearB.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromotethedevelopmentofworldagricultureC.Norwaymeanttohavebuiltthestoragecentremorethan20yearsagoD.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore28.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noah’sArkofPlantSeedsinPlanB.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorldCBy1938,EuropehadbeenexperiencinganincreasednumberofattacksonJews.Withnoendinsight,Jewishrefugee(难民)agenciesrequestedtheBritishgovernmenttoallowthemtobringinonlyJewishchildrenunder17yearsofage.Thiswasto11beonlytemporary,untilthesituationintheirhomecountrieswasimproved.Kindertransport,meaning“childrentransport”inGerman,wasthenborn.ChildrenfromGermany,Austria,Czechoslovakia,PolandandotherNazi-occupiedregionsweretransportedtotheUnitedKingdom.Theretheywereeitherplacedwithotherfamiliesorinhostels.Later,itwasfoundthatmanyofthesechildrenweretheonlysurvivorsoftheirfamilies.NicholasWintonwasamongthosepeoplewhohelpedtosaveJewishchildren.Hemanagedtorescue669childrenfromCzechoslovakiaandbringthemsafelytoEngland.In1938aroundChristmas,29-year-oldNickywasabouttoleaveforaskiingholiday.Suddenly,MartinBlake,oneofhisgoodfriends,contactedhimfromCzechoslovakia,askinghimtotraveltheretohelppoliticalrefugeesontherunfromtheNazis.AndNicholasagreed.Nickyspenthisentireholidayof3weeksinthecapitalcityofPraguewherehesawthesituationfirst-hand.OncebackinEngland,heimmediatelystartedorganizingtheevacuation(撤离)ofchildrenfromtheCzechregion.Fromadvertisingforthenecessarypermits,Nickyworkedtirelessly.ByAugust1939,669childrenhadbeenhelpedbyNickyandhisfriends.Haplessly,thelastgroupofchildrenduetoleavePragueinthebeginningofSeptembercouldnotdoso—WorldWarⅡbrokeout,andswallowedthemup.Nickydidnotdiscusshisparticulartaskwithhiswife,Grete.Itwasonlywhenshefoundascrapbookin1988,withnamesoftherescuedchildren,their(lost)parentsandthefosterfamiliesthathadtakenthemin,thathisheroismcametolight.NickyhasreceivedseveralawardsinBritainandtheCzechRepublic.29.Kindertransportaimedto_____.A.helpthehomelessB.transfertheaffectedC.stopGermanattacksD.saveJewishchildren30.WecanlearnfromthetextthatNicholasWinton_____.A.knewnothingaboutwhathappenedinPragueB.didalottohelpJewishchildrenoutofdangerC.alwaystoldhiswifewhathewasdoingD.saved669childrenandtheirparents31.Theunderlinedword“Haplessly”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“___”.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.StrangelyD.Importantly32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNicholasWinton?A.StrictbutcaringB.ProudbutpatientC.Warm-heartedandcautiousD.Hard-workingandhumorousD11Freesoloingisrockclimbingwithoutaropesafetyequipment.Itissodangerousthatlessthan1percentofclimberseverattemptit.AlexHonnoldgrewupinCaliforniaaroundaclimbingcultureandstartedclimbingat10.Hewouldgotoaclimbinggymsixdaysaweekforthreehoursaday.Honnoldwasastraight-Astudentinschool.Butclimbingwashismaininterest,andfreesoloingquicklybecamehisfavoritestyle.Sincethoseearlydays,the27-year-oldhasmadeoverathousandclimbs.Heisconsideredbymanytobethebestclimberintheworld.Experiencedclimber,JohnLongsaysoverhalfofthewell-knownfreesoloclimbersaredead.Accordingtohim,Honnold’sgreatestachievementisthathe’sstillalive!Honnoldclimbsbyfittinghisfingersintothecracksoftherockface.Withmostofhisweightsupportedbyhisfingersalone,hepullshimselfup.However,hisabilitytostayfocusedisasimportantashisstrength.Otherclimbersagreethatthefearofclimbingwithoutaropeisahugechallengetoovercome.Everyoneknowsthatasinglemistakewouldprobablybeadeadlyone.Honnald’sgreatachievementshavemadehimfamous,butalongwithpraisecomeslotsofcriticism.Manyblamehimfortakingtoomanyrisks.Honnoldrespondsbysaying,“Idon’tthinkI’lldothisforever.ButIdon’tthinkI’llstopbecauseoftherisk.I’llstopbecauseIlosetheloveforit.”Fornowhe’scontinuingtofollowhispassionandclimbingtonewheights.33.WhichisTRUEaboutfreesoloing?A.Itisnotsodangerousthatmanyclimbersattemptit.B.Safetyequipmentisallowedtobeusedinfreesoloing.C.Morethanhalfoffamousfreesoloclimbersarekilled.D.Itisbannedinmanyforeignclimbingcommunities.34.Whatisimportantwhenpeopledofreesoloing?A.Theweightoftheclimber.B.Strengthandgreatconcentration.C.Thefearofclimbingwitharope.D.Theconditionsoftherockface.35.HowdopeoplefeelaboutHonnaold’sclimbs?A.Theyalllikehimandfeelproudofhim.B.Theywanttobeasfamousashiminfreesoloing.C.Theyliketofollowhimintofreesoloing.D.Manyofthemcriticizehimforriskinghislife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.(36)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:11 Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(37)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(38)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(39)_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.(40)_____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyexperiencestaughtmehowtofightforwhatIbelieveinandhowtobeindependent.Theyare41mademewhoIamtoday.Asaboy,Idreamedofbecominga(n)42.ButthenIgotcaughtupwithday-to-daytroubles.Whenyourlifeisfull43worry,itislikethefuturedoesnotexist.Whenlwasaboutseven,myfather44ourhometolookforwork.Iwastheoldestchildandhadtohelp45somemoney.Igotintodoing46jobsinthemarket-washingpeople'scarsandhelpingtocarrytheirbags.Insteadofgoinghome,Ioften47overnightinthemarketwithmyfriends.11Wehad48tokeepanything,sowestolefromoneanother.I49somebadhabits.50,allthistimeIkeptreadingbooks.WhenIwasabout14,Iborrowedafriend's51.Istartedtotakephotographsofmysurroundings.At3,afriendgaveasecond-handcameratome.Ilearnedhowtocreateablog,I52myphotosonline,and53Iwasinvitedtotakepartinexhibitions.Itwasa54experience.NowIownacamera,andmy55work,GrowinginDarkness,isaboutstreetchildren.Otherpeoplelookat56kidsandjustseepovertybuttheirliveshavemuchmore57thanjustbeggingandsleepingonthestreets.They'rehumanswhohave58themselvestotheircircumstances.Ibelievethatin59wehavetolearnhowtoadaptandhowtoseethings6041．A．whichB．whoC．whatD．that42．A．journalistB．photographerC．editorD．teacher43．A．withB．ofC．byD．in44．A．movedB．desertedC．leftD．missed45．A．bringinB．bringupC．bringbackD．bringdown46．A．uselessB．boringC．painfulD．various47．A．studiedB．playedC．workedD．slept48．A．anywhereB．nowhereC．somewhereD．everywhere49．A．workedoutB．gotintoC．gaveupD．foughtagainst50．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Otherwise51．A．bookB．photoC．cameraD．phone52．A．soldB．tookC．admiredD．posted53．A．permanentlyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．hurriedly54．A．usefulB．hopefulC．commonD．strange55．A．lateB．lastC．latterD．latest56．A．schoolB．modelC．volunteerD．street57．A．troubleB．knowledgeC．meaningD．experience58．A．adaptedB．broughtC．takenD．applied59．A．habitB．darknessC．workD．youth60．A．differentlyB．oppositelyC．practicallyD．skillfully第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoy61．＿（work）withsmallkids.Ithinkmyworkisimpor-tant.However，therewasatimewhenI62______（think）Iwouldneverhavethat11sortofcareer.Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentandinmyfinaltermIfoundIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfound63．＿＿＿（me）ajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirlswasn'ttoobadatfirst.64．________theproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein.Iwasgetting65．________（extreme）tiredandfedup，becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththe66．_______（child）．OneSunday，ImetMegan，67._______usedtogotoschoolwithme.ltoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbe68._______（succeed)．ShepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandIwasfinally69._______（accept）．Myexperiencehelpedmealot.NowI'vegotafull-timejobatakindergarten．Ishallalwaysbethankful70.________Megan．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daystriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.第二节书面表达(满分25分)作为高三学生，学习英语时我们会碰到各种各样的困难，如何解决英语学习中的困难也是高中学习的一部分，那么在过去两年的高中英语学习中你是如何解决这些困难的。请你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglish”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一些做法。注意：1.词数100-120左右。2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。11MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglish__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11
