20年上海市高考考押题卷英语学科（满分115分，考试时间100分钟）Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AsmoreChineseturntotheInternetinsearchofinformationrelatedtohealthissuesandmedicalcare,concernisgrowingthatpeople____1____receiveincorrectorcontradictoryadvice____2____alackofregulationrelatedtoonlinehealthinformation.AsurveyconductedbythehealtheducationcenteroftheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionshowedthattheWebhasbecomeamajorchannelforpeopleseekinghealth-relatedinformation.Around30percentofthose____3____(survey)saidtheyhabituallysearchedtheInternetfor“self-diagnosistips”before____4____(consult)adoctor.“Healthcontentiseasilyavailableandabundantincyberspace,butmuchofitisunprofessionalandincorrect,”MaoQun’an,acommissionspokesman,said.Thatmessage____5____(bring)homerecentlywhenBaidu,oneofChina’smostpopularonlinesearchengines,found____6____atthecenterofacontroversyrelatedtomedicalinformation.Lastmonth,36healthcareNGOsaskedtheBeijingauthoritiestoconductaninvestigationintoBaiduover____7____theyclaimedwere“inappropriatemarketingpractices”.TheNGOsmadeajointcomplaintwiththeBeijingAdministrationofIndustryandCommerce,accusingtheNasdaq-listedonlinegiantofviolatingtheAdvertisementLawbyallowingmisleadingmedicaladstobelistedonits forums(论坛).Moreover,someusersofBaiduTieba,anonlinecommunity-basedgroupdiscussionplatform,____8____(charge)thecompanywithsellingdetailsfromitsforumtounregulatedprivatehospitals,makingiteasierforthemtoreachpotentialclients.Inresponse,Baiduissuedastatement____9____itpromisedtoceasethecommercializationofforumsthatfocusonthediagnosisandtreatmentofillnessesandcouldinfluencepatients’recoveryandwell-being.BaidualsoinvitedNGOstoruntheforums.,YiyouGongyi,oneoftheNGOS,claimedonitsmicroblogthatTieba's"inappropriatemove"wasjust"_____10_____tipoftheiceberg"ofallegedlyfalseonlineadvertising.ItsaidBaidu'sdominantpositioninChina’sonlinesearchmarketmeansthecompanycaneasilyhelpenterpriseswithmarketingcampaigns,andadsforhealthcareareoneofthepowerhousesofitssearch-enginebusiness【答案】1.may2.becauseof/dueto/owingto3.surveyed4.consulting5.wasbrought6.itself7.what8.havecharged9.inwhich10.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了随着越来越多的中国人转向互联网搜索与健康问题和医疗保健相关的信息，人们越来越担心，由于缺乏对在线健康信息的监管，人们可能会收到不正确或矛盾的建议。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：随着越来越多的中国人转向互联网搜索与健康问题和医疗保健相关的信息，人们越来越担心，由于缺乏对在线健康信息的监管，人们可能会收到不正确或矛盾的建议。后文动词receive为原形，表示“可能”应用情态动词may。故填may。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着越来越多的中国人转向互联网搜索与健康问题和医疗保健相关的信息，人们越来越担心，由于缺乏对在线健康信息的监管，人们可能会收到不正确或矛盾的建议。结合句意表示“由于，因为”可知应用短语becauseof/dueto/owingto。故填becauseof/dueto/owingto。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约30%的受访者表示，他们在咨询医生之前，习惯在网上搜索“自我诊断技巧”。分析句子结构可知survey在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语those构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填surveyed。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约30%的受访者表示，他们在咨询医生之前，习惯在网上搜索“自我诊断技巧”。作介词before的宾语，consult应用动名词形式。故填consulting。【5题详解】,考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，中国最受欢迎的在线搜索引擎百度发现自己处于一场与医疗信息有关的争议的中心，这让人们明白了这一点。根据后文found可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为message，谓语用单数。故填wasbrought。【6题详解】考查代词。句意：最近，中国最受欢迎的在线搜索引擎百度发现自己处于一场与医疗信息有关的争议的中心，这让人们明白了这一点。此处指百度“它自己”应用反身代词itself。故填itself。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：上个月，36家医疗卫生非政府组织要求北京有关部门对他们所称的“不当营销行为”进行调查。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。【8题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些基于社区的在线小组讨论平台百度贴吧的用户指控该公司将其论坛上的细节出售给不受监管的民营医院，使他们更容易接触到潜在客户。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，主语为someusers，助动词用have。故填havecharged。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，百度发表了一份声明，承诺停止那些专注于疾病诊断和治疗、可能影响患者康复和福祉的论坛的商业化。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词statement，根据短语inastatement可知应用介词in，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填inwhich。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：非政府组织一友公益在其微博上称，贴吧的“不当行为”只是所谓网络虚假广告的“冰山一角”。结合句意表示“冰山一角”可知短语为thetipoftheiceberg。故填the。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereinonewordmorethanyouneed.A.highlightsB.bestsellerC.distinctionsD.desiredAB.coinedAC.centeredAD.producingBC.mentalBD.outcomesCD.valueABC.effectiveAleadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday'scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalcapabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat"howthingsgetdone"influencesthesuccessofthe____11____andindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,____12____thephrase,"Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings,"hewasseekingtoclarifythe____13____heassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighly____14____individuals.His SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople becameapopular____15____veryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadership paradigm (范例),whichheobserved____16____ontraitsfoundinthecharacterethicandthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonintegrity,modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,andsoforth.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone'sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositive____17____attitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhe____18____howvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachievea(n)____19____visionforyourbusiness,itisvitalthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyou____20____.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto"putfirstthingsfirst,"whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.【答案】11.BD12.AB13.C14.ABC15.B16.AC17.BC18.A19.D20.CD【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了领导力的重要性，含义，以及领导学院的创始人StephenCovey对于领导力的新的解读。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：领导力专家将很快指出，“如何做事”会影响结果的成功，并指出做事的正确方式和错误方式。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，再结合句意可知填outcomes。故选BD项。【12题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：著名的管理大师PeterDrucker创造了这样一个短语:“管理就是把事情做对;领导就是做正确的事情，”他试图澄清自己想到的这些术语之间的区别。此处需要填谓语动词，根据下文“wasseeking”可知要用一般过去时，再结合句意可知填“coined”表示“创造”。故选AB项。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：见上题。根据上文的“clarifythe”可知此处要用名词“distinctions”，表示“澄清差别”。故选C,项。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：领导学院的创始人兼主任StephenCovey在过去10年探索领导风格时，把重点放在了大量高效能人士的习惯上。根据下文“individuals”可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知填“effective”。故选ABC项。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：他的《高效能人士的七个习惯》很快成为畅销书。根据上文“apopular”可知此处填名词“bestseller”表示“畅销书”。故选B项。【16题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他的观点迫使人们重新审视早期的领导范式，他观察到这种范式集中在性格伦理和人格伦理的特征上。which引导的定语从句指代上句的“leadershipparadigm”，结合下文的“traits”可知，定语从句的谓语动词为“centeredon”,表示“集中在…；以…为中心”。故选AC项。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：人格伦理认为是一个人的态度，而不是行为，激发了成功，而这种伦理是建立在积极心态的信念之上的。根据下文的“attitude”可知此处用形容词作定语，结合句意可知填“mental”。故选BC项。18题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：与上述观点不同的是，Covey主张，领导者需要理解有效性的普遍原则，他强调，如果领导者想要在工作环境中获得任何显著成功的希望，首先要亲自管理自己是多么重要。由and可知，此处要用谓语动词，结合句意可知填“highlights”表示“强调”。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：要为你的企业实现理想的愿景，至关重要的是，你要对自己的方向和价值有一个个人愿景。根据上文的“a(n)”和下文的“vision”可知此处填形容词做定语，故填“desired”表示“渴望的，想得到的”。故选D项。【20题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：见上题。and并列of引导的两个宾语从句，此处为第二个宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知填“value”表示“重视”。故选CD项。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.,Painting,theexecutionofformsandshapesonasurfacebymeansofpigment,hasbeencontinuouslypracticedbyhumansforsome20,000years.Togetherwithotheractivitiesthatmayhavebeenritualisticin________buthavecometobedescribedasartistic,paintingwasoneoftheearliestwaysinwhichmansoughttoexpresshisownpersonalityandhisunderstandingofabstractthings.____22____musicanddance,however,examplesofearlyformsofpaintinghave____23____tothepresentday.Andpainting,likeotherarts,exhibits____24____qualitiesthatmakeiteasyforviewersofallnationsandcivilizationstounderstandandappreciate.ThemajorexistingexamplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheformerSovietUnion.Butsome5,000yearsago,theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswereexecuted____25____totheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.____26____,WesternpaintingsharedaEuropeanculturaltradition.Westernpaintingisingeneral____27____byitsconcentrationontherepresentationofthehuman____28____,whetherintheheroiccontextofantiquityorthe____29____contextoftheearlyChristianandmedievalworld.TheRenaissance(文艺复兴)extendedthistraditionthroughacloseexaminationofthenaturalworldandaninvestigationofbalance,harmony,andperspectiveinthevisibleworld,____30____paintingtothedevelopingsciencesofanatomyandoptics.Thefirstrealbreakfromfigurativepaintingcamewiththegrowthof____31____paintinginthe17thand18thcenturies.Thelandscapeandfigurativetraditionsdevelopedtogetherinthe19thcenturyinanatmospherethatwas____32____concernedwith“painterly”qualitiesofthe____33____oflightandcolorandtheexpressivequalitiesofpainthandling.Inthe20thcentury,theseinterests____34____thedevelopmentofathirdmajortraditioninWesternpainting,abstractpainting,whichsoughttouncoverandexpressthetrue____35____ofpaintandpaintingthroughactionandform..A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.birth22.A.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Since23.A.persistedB.progressedC.survivedD.insisted24.A.uniqueB.importantC.unusualD.universal25.A.shiftedB.sampledC.presentedD.exhibited26.A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore27.A.separatedB.distinguishedC.offeredD.divided28.A.figureB.shapeC.shadowD.form29.A.culturalB.religiousC.politicalD.economic30.A.linkingB.separatingC.associatingD.expressing,31.A.landscapeB.sceneryC.figureD.oil32.A.lessB.increasinglyC.rarelyD.partly33.A.reactionB.actionC.interactionD.relation34.A.exposedtoB.addeduptoC.contributedtoD.devotedto35.A.characterB.figureC.natureD.element【答案】.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。绘画是一种通过颜料在表面上表现形式和形状的技术，人类已经持续进行了大约2万年。文章主要介绍了绘画的艺术特点以及历史发展演变。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他可能在起源上属于仪式但后来被描述为艺术的活动一起，绘画是人类寻求表达自己的个性和对抽象事物理解的最早方式之一。A.source来源；B.resource资源；C.origin起源；D.birth出生。根据后文“paintingwasoneoftheearliestwaysinwhichmansoughttoexpresshisownpersonalityandhisunderstandingofabstractthings”可知此处讨论的是艺术活动的起源。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，与音乐和舞蹈不同的是，早期绘画形式的例子一直保存到今天。A.As正如；B.Unlike不像；C.Like像；D.Since自从。根据后文“musicanddance,however,examplesofearlyformsofpainting”中however表示转折，说明早期绘画形式的例子和音乐和舞蹈不同，保存到了今天。也与后文“Andpainting,likeotherarts”相呼应。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与音乐和舞蹈不同的是，早期绘画形式的例子一直保存到今天。A.persisted持续；B.progressed前进；C.survived幸存；D.insisted坚持。根据后文“tothepresentday”可知，早期绘画形式的例子一直保存到今天。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘画和其他艺术一样，具有普遍的特点，便于所有国家和文明的观众理解和欣赏。A.unique独特的；B.important重要的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.universal普遍的。根据后文“makeiteasyforviewersofallnationsandcivilizationstounderstandandappreciate”可知此处说明的是绘画的普遍特点。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大约5000年前，重要画作的产地转移到了东地中海和邻近地区。A.shifted,转移；B.sampled抽样；C.presented赠送；D.exhibited展出。根据后文“totheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions”可知重要画作的产地转移到了东地中海和邻近地区。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，西方绘画有着欧洲的文化传统。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。此处前后文为因果关系，应用therefore。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，西方绘画的特色在于其对人物形象的刻画，无论是在古代的英雄主义背景下，还是在早期基督教和中世纪世界的宗教背景下。A.separated分开；B.distinguished特色，区别；C.offered提供；D.divided分开。根据后文“byitsconcentrationontherepresentationofthehuman”可知对人物形象的刻画是西方绘画的特色。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，西方绘画特色在于其对人物形象的刻画，无论是在古代的英雄主义背景下，还是在早期基督教和中世纪世界的宗教背景下。A.figure数字，形象；B.shape形状；C.shadow阴影；D.form格式。根据上文“therepresentationofthehuman”可知此处指人物形象，应用figure。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，西方绘画的特色在于其对人物形象的刻画，无论是在古代的英雄主义背景下，还是在早期基督教和中世纪世界的宗教背景下。A.cultural文化的；B.religious宗教的；C.political政治的；D.economic经济的。根据后文“contextoftheearlyChristian”可知后文提到了基督教，这属于宗教背景。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文艺复兴时期通过对自然世界的仔细研究和对可见世界的平衡、和谐和透视的研究，将绘画与发展中的解剖学和光学科学联系起来，延续了这一传统。A.linking连接；B.separating分开；C.associating连接；D.expressing表达。根据后文“paintingtothedevelopingsciencesofanatomyandoptics”指绘画与发展中的解剖学和光学科学联系起来，应用link。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次真正脱离具象绘画是在17和18世纪，随着山水画的发展。A.landscape风景；B.scenery景色；C.figure人物；D.oil石油。呼应后文“Thelandscape”指山水画的发展。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：风景和具象传统在19世纪共同发展，在一种越来越关注光和颜色的相互作用和绘画处理的表现力的“绘画”品质的氛围中。A.less更少地；B.increasingly越来越多地；C.rarely很少地；,D.partly部分地。根据上文“Thelandscapeandfigurativetraditionsdevelopedtogetherinthe19thcenturyinanatmospherethatwas”提到风景和具象传统在19世纪共同发展，即越来越关注光和颜色的相互作用。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风景和具象传统在19世纪共同发展，在一种越来越关注光和颜色的相互作用和绘画处理的表现力的“绘画”品质的氛围中。A.reaction反应；B.action行动；C.interaction互动；D.relation关系。根据后文“oflightandcolor”可知，指光和颜色的相互作用，应用interaction。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在20世纪，这些兴趣促成了西方绘画的第三个主要传统——抽象画的发展，抽象画试图通过行为和形式揭示和表达绘画和绘画的真实本质。A.exposedto接触；B.addedupto总计达；C.contributedto有助于，促成；D.devotedto专心于。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪，这些兴趣促成了西方绘画的第三个主要传统——抽象画的发展，抽象画试图通过行为和形式揭示和表达绘画和绘画的真实本质。A.character特点；B.figure数字；C.nature自然，本质；D.element元素。结合上文“soughttouncoverandexpressthetrue”可知抽象画试图通过行为和形式揭示和表达绘画和绘画的真实本质。故选C。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Multiplestudieslinkmusicstudytoacademicachievement.Butwhatisitaboutseriousmusictrainingthatseemstobeassociatedwithhugesuccessinotherfields?Iputthequestiontooutstandingprofessionalsinindustriesfromtechtofinancetomedia,allofwhomhadseriouspastlivesasmusicians.Thephenomenonextendsbeyondthemath-musicassociation.Strikingly,manyhighachieverstoldmemusicopenedupthepathwaystocreativethinking.Andtheirexperiencessuggestthatmusictrainingsharpensotherqualities:Collection.Theabilitytolisten.Awayofthinkingthatjoinstogetherseparateideas.Thepowertofocusonthepresentandthefuturesimultaneously.FormanyofthehighachieversIspokewith,musicfunctionsasa“hiddenlanguage”,asMr.Wolfensohncallsit,onethatenhancestheabilitytoconnectseparateorconflictingideas.WhenherantheworldBank,Mr.Wolfensohntraveledtomorethan100countries,oftentakinginlocalperformers,whichhelpedhimunderstand“thecultureofpeople,asdistinctfromtheirbalancesheet.”,Itisinthatcontextthattheconnectionbetweenmathandmusicgrabsthemostattention.Bothareatheartmodesofexpression.BruceKovner,thefounderofthehedgefundCaxtonAssociates,saysheseessimilaritiesbetweenhispianoplayingandinvestingstrategy;ashesays,both“relatetopatterncognition,andsomepeopleextendthesepatternsacrossdifferentsenses.”ForRogerMcNamee,whoseElevationPartnersisperhapsbestknownforitsearlyinvestmentinFacebook,“musicandtechnologyhaveconverged,”hesays.HebecameexpertonFacebookbyusingittopromotehishand,Moonalice,andnowisfocusingonvideobylive-streamingitsconcerts.Hesaysmusiciansandtopprofessionalsshare“thealmostdesperateneedtodivedeep.”Thiscapacitytoobsessseemstounitetopperformersinmusicandotherfields.“I’vealwaysbelievedthereasonI’vegottenaheadisbyoutworkingotherpeople,”hesays.It’saskilllearnedby“playingthatsoloonemoretime,workingonthatonelittlesectiononemoretime,”andittranslatesinto“workingonsomethingoverandoveragain,ordouble-checkingortriple-checking,”Headds,“thereisnothinglikemusictoteachyouthateventuallyifyouworkhardenough,itdoesgetbetter.Youseetheresults.”That’sanobservationworthrememberingatatimewhenmusicasaseriouspursuitisindeclineinthiscountry.36.Musictrainingcanenhanceallofthefollowingabilitiesexcept________.A.handlingthepresentwithalong-rangevisionB.thinkingfromotherpeople’sperspectiveC.listeningtodifferentopinionspatientlyD.identifyingconnectionbetweendifferentideas37.BruceKovnerseesaparallelbetweenmusicand________.A.hedgefundB.patternsC.differentsensesD.mathematics38.Bysaying“musicandtechnologyhaveconverged”,RogerMcNameemeans________.A.musicaltechniquesaredirectlyusedinmanagingbusinessB.AdvancedtechnologymakessoundbetterthanbeforeC.FacebookhasbecomeaplatformforpromotingmusicalbumsD.technologyhasincreasedthechannelsbywhichmusicispromoted39.The“observation”(underlined,para7)inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theclaimthatmusicisthekeytosuccessB.thebeliefthatresultsdeterminethevalueofmusicC.theideathathardworkkeepsgettingyouahead,D.theproposalthatoneshouldpursuemusicseriously【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐和数学运算的关系。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andtheirexperiencessuggestthatmusictrainingsharpensotherqualities:Collection.Theabilitytolisten.Awayofthinkingthatweavestogetherdisparateideas.hepowertofocusonthepresentandthefuturesimultaneously.”可知，他们的经验表明，音乐训练提高了其他品质：协作能力。倾听的能力。把不同的想法编织在一起的一种思维方式。同时关注现在和未来的能力。由此可知，文章没有提到音乐训练可以提高站在别人角度思考问题的能力。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“BruceKovner,thefounderofthehedgefund(对冲基金)CaxtonAssociates，saysheseessimilaritiesbetweenhispianoplayingandinvestingstrategy;”可知，冲基金创始人BruceKovner表示，他认为自己的钢琴演奏和投资策略之间存在相似之处。由此可知，BruceKovner看到了音乐和数学运算的相似之处。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ForRogerMcNamee,whoseElevationPartnersisperhapsbestknownforitsearlyinvestmentinFacebook,”可知，RogerMcNamee的ElevationPartners可能以早期投资Facebook而闻名。再结合“musicandtechnologyhaveconverged”可知，他认为音乐和技术已经融合在一起了。由此可推知，RogerMcNamee认为技术增加了提高音乐的渠道，也就是技术已经增加推广音乐的渠道。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“There’snothinglikemusictoteachyouthateventuallyifyouworkhardenough,itdoesgetbetter.”可知，没有什么比音乐更能教会你，如果你足够努力，它最终会变得更好。再根据“That’sanobservationworthrememberingatatimewhenmusicasaseriouspursuitisindeclineinthiscountry.”可知，在这个国家，音乐作为一种严肃的追求正在衰落的时候，这是一个值得记住的observation。分析可知，前文讲到了各行各业“top-flightprofessionals”成功人士与音乐的渊源，并且结合音乐教育在这个国家正在衰落。由此推知，划线词observation意为努力工作能让你进步的一个想法，也就是努力工作使你领先的观念，正好与“workhard(努力工作)”相呼应。故选C。(B)DearMissManners,DearPaul,,Myfriends’kidsalwaysaskforgiftsorsay,“Youdidn’tgivemeagift”fortheirbirthdaysorChristmas.Thisisdonewhiletheirmomsarepresent,andtheydon’tsayanything.HowdoIaskmyfriendstotelltheirkidsthatit’srudetoaskpeopleforgifts?PaulNevermindthemothers, whoareobviouslynotgoingtoteachthemmanners.Isuggestrespondingdirectlyandpleasantlytothechildrenwith,“Why—wereyouplanningtogivemeone?”Theirastonishmentshouldgiveyoutheopportunitytoexplainpolitelythatwearenotsupposedtoforceotherstogivegiftsandgivingpresentsisgenerallyexpectedtobemutual.DearMissManners,Iamcelebratingamilestonebirthdaywithaformalthemepartyataclub.Thetimeofthepartyis7p.m.tomidnight.Itincludesacocktailhourat7,withdinnerfollowing.CanIaddthe7p.m.cocktailhourtotheinvitation?Iwouldhategueststomisunderstandandthinkthattheycouldarriveanytimebetween7andmidnight.CarolineDearCaroline,Thetemptationtotell one’sguestswhentheyareexpectedtoleaveisonewithwhichMissMannerssympathizes.Clearsignalsareoftenneglected.Ifthehostsdonotrisefromthetabletoannouncecoffeeinthelivingroomasthefinalact,guestsfeelawkwardaboutbeingthefirsttogetup.Andthensomepeoplejustneverknowwhentogohome.However,puttingbothstartingandfinishingtimesonaninvitation,oftendoneforcocktailparties,indeedsuggeststhattheymayarriveduringtheevent—nottowarditsend,tobesure,butnotnecessarilyatthestartingpoint.Youaregivingadinnerparty,soyoushouldinformyourgueststhatitwillstartat7,asdrinksbeforethemealarepartoftheroutine.Thattellsthemtoarriveontime—andyoucanonlyhopethattheywilltakethemselvesoffatadecenthour.40.AccordingtoMissManners,theproperwaytodealwithakidaskingforgiftsis_______.A.toignorethekid’srequestforgifts,B.toscoldthekidforaskingforpresentsC.totellkidsgiftgivingisvoluntaryandtwo-wayD.toadvisethekid’smumtoteachhimpropermanners41.WhichofthefollowingdoesMissMannersadviseyoutodoataparty?A.Suggestguestsarrivingduringtheevent.B.Directlyremindgueststoleaveatapropertime.C.Informguestsofbothstartingandfinishinghours.D.Giveguestsclearhintwhentheyshouldleavetheparty.42.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A.AdviceSection.B.LiveChatsSection.C.EntertainmentSection.D.ClassifiedAdsSection.【答案】40.C41.D42.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是两封礼仪小姐给Paul和Caroline关于日常送礼物和举办派对的一些礼仪建议。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据给Paul的回复信件中“Theirastonishmentshouldgiveyoutheopportunitytoexplainpolitelythatwearenotsupposedtoforceotherstogivegiftsandgivingpresentsisgenerallyexpectedtobemutual.(他们的惊讶应该让你有机会礼貌地解释，我们不应该强迫别人送礼物，送礼物一般都是相互的)”可知，根据礼仪小姐的说法，应对孩子索要礼物的正确方法是告诉孩子送礼物是自愿的、双向的。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据给Caroline的回复信件中“Ifthehostsdonotrisefromthetabletoannouncecoffeeinthelivingroomasthefinalact,guestsfeelawkwardaboutbeingthefirsttogetup.Andthensomepeoplejustneverknowwhentogohome.(如果主人没有站起来宣布客厅里有咖啡作为最后一幕，客人会因为第一个起身而感到尴尬。有些人就是不知道什么时候该回家)”以及“Thattellsthemtoarriveontime—andyoucanonlyhopethattheywilltakethemselvesoffatadecenthour.(这告诉他们要准时到达——你只能希望他们能在合适的时间离开)”可知，礼仪小姐建议你在聚会上给客人明确的提示他们什么时候应该离开派对。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章是两封礼仪小姐给Paul和Caroline关于日常送礼物和举办派对的一些礼仪建议。可推知，文章选自报纸的“建议”版面。故选A。（C）,Universityeducatorslargelythinkhighlyofthewondersofteachingthroughtechnology,butskepticsquestionwhethersomethingislostwhenprofessorsandlecturesrelytooheavilyonelectronicmediaorwheninteractionwithstudentstakesplaceremotely—incyberspaceratherthantherealspaceoftheclassroom.HansUlrichGumbrecht,theProfessorofLiteratureatStanfordUniversity,isonesuchskeptic.“Ithinkthisenthusiasticandsometimeschildishandblindpushingtowardthemoretechnologythebetter,themorewebsitesthebetterteacher,andsoforth,isverydangerous—is,indeed,suicidal,”heindicates.However,Gumbrechtwarnsthattherearefew,ifany,studieseithersupportingorrejectingthehypothesisthattraditionalwaysofteachingaresuperiortoteachingviatheInternet.Hesaysthathecouldpointonlytohis“intuitionthatrealclassroompresenceshouldbemaintained,”andemphasizestheneedforeducatorstoexaminecriticallywheretechnologyservesausefulpedagogical(教学法的)functionandwhereitdoesnot.Yet,Gumbrechtallowsthat,forcoursesinwhichknowledgetransmissionisthesolepurpose,electronicmediaprobablycandothejobwellenough.Indeed,giventhe20thcentury’sknowledgeexplosionandtheincreasingcostsofhighereducation,usingtechnologyasopposedtoreal-lifeteachersforthetransmissionofinformationisprobablyinevitable,headmits.Inanycase,knowledgetransmissionshouldnotbethecorefunctionoftheuniversity,hemaintains,notingthatuniversitiesshouldbeplaceswherepeopleconfrontopenquestions,placesfor“intellectualcomplexity”and“riskfulthinking”.“Wearenotaboutfindingortransmittingsolutions;wearenotaboutrecipes;wearenotaboutmakingintellectuallifeeasy.Confrontationwithcomplexityiswhatexpandsyourmind.Itissomethinglikeintellectualgymnastics.Andthisiswhatmakesyouasuitablememberofthesociety.”Moreover,discussionsinthephysicalpresenceofotherscanleadtotheintellectualinnovation.“There’saqualitativechange,andyoudon’tknowhowithappens.Discussionsinthephysicalpresencehavethecapacityofbeingthecatalyst(催化剂)forsuchintellectualbreakthroughs.Thepossibilityofin-classroomteaching—oflettingsomethinghappenwhichcannothappenifyouteachbythetransmissionofinformation—isastrength.”43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitletothispassage?A.CyberspaceInteractionB.TheCoreFunctionoftheUniversityC.InformationTransmissionCannotHelpYouSurviveD.ElectronicTeachingArousesUncertainty44.WhichofthefollowingmightProfessorGumberchtsupport?A.Professorsshouldbekeenonteachingtechniqueinnovation.B.Technologiesappliedtoclassroomsstrengthcreativethinking.,C.Traditionalpedagogicalfunctionhasitsplaceinclassroom.D.Thecorefunctionoftheuniversityistofocusonknowledgetransmitting.45.Cyberspaceteachingcouldreplacereal-lifeteachersEXCEPTwhen________.A.transmittingknowledgeistheonlypurposeofthecourseB.there’stoomuchknowledgetoputacrosstothestudentsC.thecostofcollegeeducationincreasesgreatlyD.openquestionswithoutpossibleanswersareencouraged46.Accordingtothepassage,discussioninthephysicalpresenceofotherscan________.A.leadtogreatlyimprovedintellectualabilitiesB.leadtoeasierandstrongertransmissionofinformationC.producecertainenergyforintellectualbreakthroughsD.producequalitativechangeinteacher-studentsrelationships【答案】43.D44.C45.D46.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了网络教学引起了质疑。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Universityeducatorslargelythinkhighlyofthewondersofteachingthroughtechnology,butskepticsquestionwhethersomethingislostwhenprofessorsandlecturesrelytooheavilyonelectronicmediaorwheninteractionwithstudentstakesplaceremotely—incyberspaceratherthantherealspaceoftheclassroom.（大学的教育者们高度评价通过科技所带来的教学奇迹，但是有怀疑者提出质疑，当教授和讲课过度依赖电子媒体，或者和学生的互动是通过网络而不是真实的教室空间远距离发生时，是否失去了某些东西。）”以及文章结尾“Thepossibilityofin-classroomteaching—oflettingsomethinghappenwhichcannothappenifyouteachbythetransmissionofinformation—isastrength.”（通过信息传递，在教学中不可能发生的事情，教室内教学可能让它发生，这是教室内教学的优势。）”可知网络教学引起了质疑。故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,Gumbrechtwarnsthattherearefew,ifany,studieseithersupportingorrejectingthehypothesisthattraditionalwaysofteachingaresuperiortoteachingviatheInternet.Hesaysthathecouldpointonlytohis“intuitionthatrealclassroompresenceshouldbemaintained,”andemphasizestheneedforeducatorstoexaminecriticallywheretechnologyservesausefulpedagogical(教学法的)functionandwhereitdoes,not.（然而，Gumbrecht警告说，很少有(如果有的话)研究支持或反对传统教学方式优于互联网教学的假设。他说，他只能指出他的“直觉，即应该保持真实的课堂存在”，并强调教育工作者有必要批判性地检查技术在哪些地方发挥了有用的教学功能，哪些地方没有。）可知Gumbrecht认为传统的教室教学是有一定的教学优势的。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet,Gumbrechtallowsthat,forcoursesinwhichknowledgetransmissionisthesolepurpose,electronicmediaprobablycandothejobwellenough.（但是，Gumbrecht承认对于传递知识是唯一目的的课程，电子媒体可以做到足够好。）”以及“Indeed,giventhe20thcentury’sknowledgeexplosionandtheincreasingcostsofhighereducation,usingtechnologyasopposedtoreal-lifeteachersforthetransmissionofinformationisprobablyinevitable,headmits.（事实上，20世纪的知识爆炸，逐渐增加的更高的教育成本，用科技作为相对于真实生活的老师来传递信息可能是不可避免的。）”可知，D选项“鼓励提出没有可能答案的开放式问题”不包括在内。故选D项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Discussionsinthephysicalpresencehavethecapacityofbeingthecatalyst(催化剂)forsuchintellectualbreakthroughs.（现场讨论能成为智力突破的催化剂。）”可知和别人现场讨论可以产生一定的智力突破的能力。故选C项。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage,Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablestatementfromA-Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrastatements,whichyoudonotneed.Lifewouldbealotsweeterifyouwereamemoryathlete.Mostofushowever,arenotwiredthatway.Butdon’tbediscouraged:thankstoneuroplasticity,anyonecantranscendtheirfalliblememory.___47___Thereareafewrelativelysimplethingsapersoncandotohelpimprovetheirmemoryfunction.Firstup,thebasics:thefoundationofgoodmemoryisgoodhealth.___48___Thentherearemoredeliberateapproacheslikepracticingmnemonics.Amnemonicdeviceisatrickdesignedtomakerememberingthingseasier.Soinsteadofrememberingtobuyeggs,rice,applesanddogfood,itmightbeeasiertothinkofREAD,whichstandsforrice,eggs,apples,anddogfood.Thisistheacrosticmethod.___49___Let’susethesameshoppinglistasanexample.Insteadoffocusingontheword‘rice,’thistechniqueworksbyfocusingontheimageofricethrownonthegroundinayard.Foreggs,pictureahenpeckingattherice,followedbyanearbytreeofappleblossoms,thepetalsfallingaroundthehen,fallingonasleepingdog.Oncetheinterconnectedsceneiscreatedit’sasimplevisualtoeaseyourwayaroundthehallsofthegrocerystorewithnolistneeded.Thistechnique,whereyoubaseamemoryaroundvisualimages,ismoreformallycalled‘methodofloci’.,ArecentstudypublishedinNeuronhasunearthedsomeinterestinginsightsaboutthebrainsofcompetitivememorizers.Theresearchersinvited23oftheworld’stop50memoryathletestohavetheirbrainsscannedinreststates,andwhileperformingmemorytests,andmatchedeachchampiontoacontrolparticipant.Anatomically,thescansshowedtherewasnodifferenceinbrainstructureorregionsizebetweenthegroups.___50___Andwhat’smore,aftertheygavethe‘naive’controlgrouptraininginthemethodofloci,theirneuralconnectivitybegantolookmorelikethatofthepros.A.Whatyou'rebornwithisn'twhatyou'restuckwith.B.Wherethedifferencewasobservedwasinconnectivity.C.Anothermorecomplicatedmnemonictechniqueiscalledamindpalace.D.Traininginmethodoflocicanphysicallychangethewayapersonremembers.E.Eatingandsleepingrightwillleadtooptimalbrainfunction,theflow-oneffectofwhichisabettermemory.F.Theimprovedmemoryobservedaftermnemonictrainingpersistsforaslongas4monthsaftertrainingconcludes.【答案】47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些改善记忆力的方法与技巧。【47题详解】根据上文Butdon’tbediscouraged:thankstoneuroplasticity,anyonecantranscendtheirfalliblememory.（但不要气馁：由于神经可塑性，任何人都可以超越他们容易出错记忆）可知，人们的神经有可塑性，所以人们的记忆力可以改变。A项Whatyou'rebornwithisn'twhatyou'restuckwith.（你与生俱来的并不是无法摆脱的）符合文意。故选A。【48题详解】根据上文Thereareafewrelativelysimplethingsapersoncandotohelpimprovetheirmemoryfunction.（一个人可以做一些相对简单的事情来帮助改善他们的记忆功能）可知，此处在介绍一些可以改善记忆功能的一些相对简单的事情。E项Eatingandsleepingrightwillleadtooptimalbrainfunction,theflow-oneffectofwhichisabettermemory.（正确的饮食和睡眠会使大脑功能达到最佳状态，从而带来更好的记忆力）符合文意。故选E。【49题详解】根据上文Thisistheacrosticmethod.（这就是离合法）可知，第三段介绍了一种记忆技巧。C项Anothermorecomplicatedmnemonictechniqueiscalledamindpalace.（另一种更复杂的记忆技巧叫做思维宫殿）符合文意。C项中的another与上文中的this相互照应。故选C。【50题详解】,根据上文Anatomically,thescansshowedtherewasnodifferenceinbrainstructureorregionsizebetweenthegroups.（从解剖学上看，扫描结果显示两组人的大脑结构和区域大小没有差异）及下文Andwhat’smore,aftertheygavethe‘naive’controlgrouptraininginthemethodofloci,theirneuralconnectivitybegantolookmorelikethatofthepros.（更重要的是，在他们用基因座的方法进行了“幼稚”的对照组训练之后，他们的神经连接性开始变得更像专家的神经连接性）可知，此处要介绍从另一个角度发现的差异。B项Wherethedifferencewasobservedwasinconnectivity.（我们观察到的差异是在连通性方面）符合文意。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文Thereareafewrelativelysimplethingsapersoncandotohelpimprovetheirmemoryfunction.（一个人可以做一些相对简单的事情来帮助改善他们的记忆功能）可知，此处在介绍一些可以改善记忆功能的一些相对简单的事情。E项Eatingandsleepingrightwillleadtooptimalbrainfunction,theflow-oneffectofwhichisabettermemory.（正确的饮食和睡眠会使大脑功能达到最佳状态，从而带来更好的记忆力）可知，Eatingandsleeping就是简单的事情，因此可知E项符合文意。故选E。Ⅳ.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.,Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.【答案】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18 andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。【详解】要点摘录①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。3.遣词造句Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwith,responsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18 andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。Ⅴ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets52.科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。（adaption）（汉译英）【答案】Thescientistsmarvelattheplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment.【解析】分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“科学家们”应用复数名词scientists，作主语；表示“惊叹于”短语为marvelat，此处用一般现在时；表示“这些植物对城市环境的快速适应”可翻译为theplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment。故翻译为Thescientistsmarvelattheplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment.53.维生素片能否替代食物我们提供足够能量仍然未知。(remain)（汉译英）【答案】Itremainsunknownwhethervitaminpillscanreplacefoodtoprovideenoughenergyforus.【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语，主语从句和固定短语。“......仍然未知”需用sth.remainunknown，句中未知的事情是“维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量”，是一个完整的句子，因此可用it作句子的形式主语，句子描述客观事实，it为单数，因此其后的remain用第三人称单数，即Itremainsunknown...，翻译“维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量”时可用whether来引导，“维生素片”为vitaminpill，此处不止一片，pill应用复数；“代替”为replace；“食物”为food，用不定式表目的，“为我们提供足够能量”翻译为provideenoughenergyforus，因此可翻译为whethervitaminpillscanreplacefoodtoprovideenoughenergyforus，整合后整句话翻译为“Itremainsunknownwhethervitaminpillscanreplacefoodtoprovideenoughenergyforus”。故答案为Itremainsunknownwhethervitaminpillscanreplacefoodtoprovideenoughenergyforus。54.最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。（concern）（汉译英）【答案】Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindtoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.【解析】,【分析】【详解】考查主语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为what引导的主语从句，表示“使担心”应用动词concern，此处为一般现在时；后跟that引导的表语从句；从句中主语为thekid；表示“似乎……”短语为seemtodosth.；表示“对周围的一切都视而不见”短语为beblindtoeverythingaroundhim；表示“除了在线游戏”可翻译为butonlinegames。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.55.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（Themoment…）（汉译英）【答案】Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为themoment引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为myaunt；表示“获得文凭”短语为gaindiploma，此处应用一般过去时；表示“苦读四年之后”短语为afterfouryearsofhardwork；主句主语为she；表示“欣喜万分”短语为befilledwithjoy，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.Ⅵ.GuidedWriting56.WriteanEnglishcompositionin120)-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明后中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLiNan,Hearingthatyouhavedevelopedanewappofstudentssharingclothes,Ifeeltrulyproudofyournovelidea.Personallyspeaking,Iamwillingtosharemyclothesonyourapp.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itwillbewonderfulformeifIlearnthatsomeonethatIbarelyknowofcansharemyhappinessofwearingmyclothes.Itfeelslikeyouareemotionallyconnectingsomeoneinyourclothes.ThenImaynaturallywishtoknowmoreaboutthatparticular“someone”andprobablyfurtherdeepenourrelationship.Intheend,agoodfriendshipbetweenmeandmyclothesmatemightbebuiltbasedonourcommonclothes.What’smore,ifotherstudentscantrymyclothesthroughtheapp.Inturn,Ialsocantrytheirnewclothes.Therefore,studentscanwear,differenttypesofclotheswithoutactuallyspendinganymoney.What’smoreimportantisthatsharingmyclotheswilltakefulluseofthem.Intoday’smaterialsociety,therearesomanyparentswhopreparelotsofclothesfortheirbelovedchildrenfordifferentoccasions,suchasadressfortheparty,gymsuitforindoorsports.Moreover,theclothescanonlyrealizetheirtruevalueaftertheyareputonaperson’sbody.Tosummarize,sharingmyclothesonyourappbenefitsothersandme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于共享衣服观点的书信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于共享衣服观点的书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服；②表示祝贺；③自己的观点；④理由；⑤总结。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：developanewapp（开发了一款软件），shareclothes（共享衣服），feelproudof（感到自豪），emotionallyconnectsomeone（情感上连接某人），realizetheirtruevalue（实现真正的价值）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。定语从句的使用Tobeginwith,itwillbewonderfulformeifIlearnthatsomeonethatIbarelyknowofcansharemyhappinessofwearingmyclothes.名词性从句的使用What’smoreimportantisthatsharingmyclotheswilltakefulluseofthem.非谓语动词的使用Hearingthatyouhavedevelopedanewappofstudentssharingclothes,Ifeeltrulyproudofyournovelidea.
