上海市南模中学2022届高三上学期9月考试英语试题Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InVenice,itisnotuncommontoseetouristscarrysuitcasesthroughwaist-highwater,orsitattablesinPiazzaSanMarco21theirswimsuits.PicturesofVeniceinthemostdramaticfloodingarereallyalarming.WeareusedtothinkingofVeniceasacityindanger,agloriousrelicofhumancreativitythatisabouttosinkanydaysuddenlytheendlooks22(close).However,asclimatechangemakesextremeweathermorefrequent,Venicelookslesslikeavictimoftheseaandmorelikeanoldsurvivor23canteachtherestoftheworldnowtolivewithwafer.Peoplebarelynotice24smartlythearttreasuresofVenicearekeptontheupperfloorsofpalacesandmuseums,evenonadrysummerday.Itisalsoneedlesstoworryaboutalltheartinchurches25noothercityhassuchasharpawarenessofprotectingitselffromwater.Intheirart,thepeopleofVeniceareashappyonwaterasonland.VittoreCarpaccio'spaintingHuntingontheLagoonshowsyoungVenetiansstandingeasilybalancedinlow-sidedboats26(shoot)arrowsatwaterbirds.InaGentileBellini'spainting,priestsswiminthecanalsearchingforalostrelic.Titianportraysashotwoman27(bathe)inopenwaterinhispainting.Huntingandfishing,swimmingandshowing.Venetiansalwaysknowhowtoenjoywater.Thepalaces28(build)inVenicearealsogoodexamplesofthepreventionofflood.29hasitslivingspacesonupperfloors,oftenwithacourtyardonthegroundfloorthat30(drain)waterinstantly.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.removableB.functionalC.restrictionsD.alterE.breakF.reportedlyG.overloadH.channelI.accessJ.prioritizeK.handlingTheTrunkster,abagwithbuilt-insmartfeaturesmightjustchallengethestandardrollerbag.Themainsecurityfeature:It'szipperless.Aslidingrolltop-doordesignallowsforeasy31bytheowner,butreducestheriskoftheftoraccidentalopeningduringbaggage32.Ifairportsecurityhastosearchthebag,thereaTSA-approvedcombinationlock.Needtojuiceupyourphone?A33batterycanchargeportabledevicesthroughaUSBconnection.Perhapsthecoolestpart-especiallyifyourholidayshoppinghabitsputyouatariskofgoingbeyondbaggageweight34---isabuilt-indigitalscale.Wanttoknowhowmuchstuffyou'repulling?Lift
thebagandthedisplayonthehandleshowsweightinpoundsorkilograms.Trunksterco-founderJessePotashsaidheandhisco-founder,basedinNewYork,createdtheluggagein2014,afterfindingnothingtheybelievedcould35accessibility.Theywantedto“completely36“theclassiccase--withzippers--for“themodern,minimalist(极简的)traveler,”Potashsays.Headdsthattheydidn'twantto37theuserwith“asmanyfeaturesaspossible”becausethatwouldnotberequired.Onemorefeatureyoucanaddon?Tracking.Airlinesare38doingabetterjobthesedaysofnotlosingbags.Butforthosewhowanttotracktheircasestherearestand-alonegadgets(精巧的装置)liketheTrakdotorPocket-FinderLuggageTracker.Foranextra$40,youcanaddasubscription-free,removableGPStotheTrunkster.Butsmartingupa39objectcomeswithaproblem.“Whenyouhavethismuchtechnologyinasuitcase...therearemorethingstochange,'saysGeorgeHobica,aworldtraveler.Besides,theTrunksterisallblack,andweallknowthatfindingablack-coloredbaginaseaofsuitcasesislikesearchingforabladeofgrassonafootballfield.Attention,luggagemanufacturerslookingto40thetypicalpattern:Gobolderwithunusualcolorsanddesigns.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CompanieslikeArjunaarebeginningtotakeactiontodealwithpayinequality,butitdoesn'ttellthefullstoryofwomen'sexperience.Microsoft'schiefexecutive,SatyaNadella,earnedbadfameforhis41thatwomenshouldnotbothertoaskforraises42,hesuggestedinOctober2014,theyshouldhavefaiththatthesystemwillrewardthemappropriately.Stoppingfromaskingforaraise,headded,isactuallygood.Whenhisremarksweregreetedwithanger,Nadellaback-pedalled(出尔反尔)atthespeedoflight.Lessthanayearlater,Microsoftwas43byaformeremployee,KatieMoussouris,nowchiefpolicyofficeratHackerOne,claiminggenderprejudice.Moussouris44thatshewasonlyoneofanumberofwomenatMicrosoftwho45lessthattheirmalecolleagues.Moussourisalsomentionedthatcanreceivedpreferentialtreatmentin46andsystematicallyreceivedmorefavorablejobreviews.ThereisnowaytoknowwhetherMoussouris'sclaimsare47,becauseMicrosoftdoesnotdiscloseanydataaboutthe48towhichmenandwomenarepaiddifferentlyfordoingsimilarjobs.Thatmaysoonchange,ifArjunaCapitalsucceedsinplacinga(n)49beforeMicrosoft'sshareholdersandconvincingenoughofthemtovoteinfavorofit,thusrequiringthecompanyto50disclosethatinformationforthefirsttimeandhelpingwomenmakeuptheirmindstorequirethe51ofthegenderpayinequality.
Arjuna,theactivistarmofBaldwinBrothers,aninvestmentadvisoryfirm,is52toptechnologyfirms,insearchofpreciselythisinformation.ShareholdersofeBays,Expedia,FacebookandGooglewillvoteonproposalsthatwould53thecreationofreportsdetailingthepercentageofpay54betweenmaleandfemaleemployees,spellingoutbothfirms'policies,inanattempttoaddresshowthecompanieswouldsetaboutclosingor55thatgap,andspecifictargets.41.A.dishonestyB.adviceC.declarationD.edition42.A.InitiallyB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Instead43.A.accusedB.praisedC.cheatedD.threatened44.A.claimedB.liedC.requiredD.guaranteed45.A.spentB.earnedC.savedD.wasted46.A.movementsB.expensesC.promotionsD.resources47.A.secureB.valuableC.extensiveD.accurate48.A.contentB.extentC.discussionD.feedback49.A.resolutionB.emphasisC.challengeD.transform50.A.sociallyB.quietlyC.personallyD.publicly51.A.improvementB.enjoymentC.reductionD.emission52.A.referringB.pointingC.targetingD.proving53.A.putoutB.resultinC.setupD.relyon54.A.equalityB.dissatisfactionC.protestD.gap55.A.wideningB.narrowingC.communicatingD.showingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearechoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatthefitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AstheMOOCcrazecontinuestoexplode,anyoneinterestedintakinganonlinecoursefacesatrickyquestion:Whichcoursetotake?Herearefiveaspectsthatyoushouldconsiderbeforeyoustart.(1)Whatisyourlearningstyle?ManyMOOCsarevideo-based.Othercoursesusepresentationformats.Somealsorequireparticipationingroupwork.Ifyouwanttostaymotivatedduringyourcourse,thinkabouthowyouenjoylearning.Areyouavisuallearner,preferringtouseimagestounderstandatopic?Ifso,avideo-basedcoursewillworkwellforyou.Ifyouareaverballearnerwhogainsnewinformationbyspeakingandwriting,tryatext-basedcoursewithlotsofnote-taking.Sociallearners,meanwhile,willthriveinforumdiscussionsandproject-basedassessment.
(2)Areyoureadytobecomeafull-timestudent?Berealisticaboutthetimethatyoucancommittoyouronlinestudies.Participatinginanonlinecoursecantakeasmuchtimeandcommitmentasaclass-basedprogram.Checkthecourserequirementsandmakeaplanaroundyourcurrentschedule.(3)Doesthecoursereallymeetyourneeds?Whetheryouareinterestedinaprofessionalqualificationorwanttotakeapersonaldevelopmentcourselikeyoga,thereisaMOOCforyou.It'seasytogetcaughtupintheexcitementoftakinglotsoffreecoursesineverythingthatyoueverwantedtolearn.Beforeyoustartacourse,thinkabouttheendgoal.Isthecourseaimedatbeginnersoradvancedlearners?Whydoyouneedthisqualification?(4)Doyouneedasupportgroup?Somepeoplelearnbestfromseeinghowothersapproachtheproblem.Ifyouaresuchaslearner,youwillneedtosupplementyouronlinelessonswithanin-personsupportgroup.(5)Whatkindofcertificationwillyouget?Taketimetofindoutwhatkindofcertificationisavailableuponcompletionofthecourse,andhowyoucanproveyourlearningtoothers-forexample,certificates,transcriptsordigitalbadges.56.WhatkindofMOOC'sdoestheauthorrecommendtoverballearners?A.Avideo-basedcourse.B.Atext-basedcourse.C.Aforum-baseddiscussion.D.Aproject-basedassessment.57.Whatkindoflearnersneedanin-personsupportgroup?A.Learnerswhopreferindividualwork.B.Learnerswhoareingreatneedofacertificate.C.Learnerswhoaretoobusytobecomeafull-timestudent.D.Learnerswholearnbestfromobservinghowothersaddresstheproblem.58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PickingtherightMOOC'sforyou.B.Decidingyourlearningstyle.C.Takingtherightcourseyouneed.D.Choosingasuitablesupportgroup.（B）IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans.”Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheirideas,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering(餐饮)service.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyearsteachingattheschool.Paperswereoften
copiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere'sthe“thousandtalentscheme.”thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina'sresearchenvironment.It'shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipwithtopwesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It'saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It'snotthatsimple.59.Whydoesthewriterfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgroupsdidnotcooperatewellinthebrainstorm.C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.D.Becausethestudents'ideaswerelackingincreativeness.60.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.D.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.61.Wecaninferformthepassagethat.A.Chinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldfromitsowncreation.B.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina'sresearchenvironment.C.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrand.D.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination.62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LookforanewwayoflearningB.RewardcreativethinkingC.HowtobecomeacreatorD.Establishatechnicalenvironment(C)Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytoget
roundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp(安培)currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode(二极管).Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard-foraslittleasadollar-onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards-whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months-theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil-enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps-plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.63.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.makeuseofB.comeupwithC.lookintoD.dealwith64.Whatshouldtheuserdowhentheelectricityinthebatteryisusedup?A.BuyascratchcardB.RechargeitoutsideC.Buyanothersolarcell.D.Returnittothecompany.65.Howmuchwoulduserspayforthecellandscratchcardsbeforetheyowna2.5-wattsolarcell?A.Around$10B.Around$80C.Around$90D.Around$18066.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.Kenyanfamilieswouldfinditdifficulttoaffordthesolarcell.B.usingthesolarcellwouldhepKenyanfamiliessavemoneyC.fewKenyanfamiliesusemobilephonesforlackofelectricityD.thecompanywillmakeagreatprofitfromsellingsolarcellsSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.
Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Younggraduatesoftenfindthemselvescompetingwithmore-experiencedworkers.B.Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareforcedtotakejobsbelowtheirskilllevel.C.Theystartedapplyingforanypositionstheycouldfindinothercountries.D.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchjobsareallthatisavailabletocollegegraduates.E.Yetyouthunemploymentalsohascommonrootsthroughouttheworld.F.Thoseyoungworkerswhodofindemploymentareoftentrappedinawfulcontracts.Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.InmuchofWesternEuropeoveremphasizedlaborprotectionmakesitmoredifficultforyouthstolandgoodjobs.Sincefiringfull-timeworkersissocomplicatedandexpensive,employersareunwillingtotakeonnewstaff,whilepeoplewhoarealreadyemployed,mainlyolderworkers,oftenkeeptheirjobsjobsforlife.Indevelopingcountrieswithhighbirthratesandveryyoungpopulations,likethePhilippines,growthisn'tstrongenoughtoabsorbthewaveofyoungstersenteringtheworkforceeachyear.67.Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerableineconomicdownturns-newemployeesareoftenthefirsttogetsacked(被解雇),whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswillingtohire.68.InSpain,ItalyandJapan,forinstance,companieslookingtogainflexibilityinregulatedlabormarketsoftenoffernew,youngstaffersonlyshort-termcontracts.Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafewdays,usuallycomewithlowsalariedandfewbenefits.Sincesuchstaffistemporary,employershavelittleintentiontoinvestintraining.Facingsuchobstacles,youngpeopleeverywherearefindingthattraditionalroutetosuccess-education-isn'tpayingoffasmuchasinthepast.69.Theywilloftenbeofferedlow-skilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.AMarchreportfromtheUK'sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowedthattheshareofrecentcollegegraduatesinBritainworkinginlower-skilledjobsrosetonearly36%in2011fromlessthen27%adecadeearlier.70.TypicalisCairo'sAhmedSaid.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithabusinessdegree,andafterperformingtheobligatoryyearofmilitaryservice,heappliedforjobsinaccountinganddataentry.ButSaid,24,hadnoluck,andtodayheworksasawaiteratacafenearTahrirSquare.“Thiswasmylastchoice”hesays,“andthisisthejobthatIget.”第Ⅱ卷GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.高三毕业后的这个暑假，你打算好好利用,却又不知道该做些什么，你的朋友李华给了你一些建议：学习一门实用的技术，如开车；去一个向往已久的地方，来一场毕业旅行；去贫困山区希望小学，做志愿者；找一份暑期兼职。请你写一封信给她，告诉她你的想法.你的文章必须包括：
1.你的最终选择，2.你的理由21-30:in;closer;that;how;because;toshot;bathing;built;each;drains31-40:IHACJDGFBE41-55:BDAABCDBADCCBDB56-59:BDAD60-62:CBA63-66:DBCB67-70:EFBD
