哈尔滨市第六中学2019级高三上学期10月份月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ADifferentfromatext-heavynovel,coffeetablebooksofferlargeimagesandsmallersectionsoftext,allowingustoeasilydiveinandexplore.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt：MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitzIfyou'reunabletowanderalongthecorridorsofthisworld-famousmuseumyourself,don'tpanic:thisbookoffersanimpressiveinsightintosomeofthemasterpieceshousedhere.Amazingimageswillattractthecasualreader,whileinsightsfromGalitz,curator(馆长)ofthemuseum,intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.DestinationsofaLifetime：225oftheWorld'sMostAmazingPlacesbyNationalGeographicWithlarge,strikingphotos,amereglancethroughthisbookwillfueltheurgetotravel.Besidesafewofthehotplaces,thereareplentyofdestinationsyoumaynothaveheardof.Alongsideimagesofdramaticlandscapes,accompanyingtextrevealshighlightsateachspotandhandytipsonexperiencingthemlikealocal.SecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerleyWhenthinkingofsomeofBritain'smostfamousnames,theirbusy,jet-setlifestylesprobablyspringtomind.But,awayfromthepubliceye,theseindividualsarejustlikeus,andlovenothingmorethanspendinghoursintheirgardens.Thepagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefantasticimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities.TheStoryofFood：AnIllustratedHistoryofEverythingWeEatbyDKTheoriginsandfactsofdifferentingredientsareincludedinthisbook,alongwithexplorationsintothedevelopmentofcookingovertheages.Thebookismoretext-heavy,butdon'tletthatputyouoff：therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.1.Whichofthefollowingbooksincludesopinionsfromanexpert?A．SecretGardeners.B．TheStoryofFood,C．DestinationsofaLifetime.D．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.WhatdoesVictoriawriteabout?A．Historyofcooking.B．Tipsontravelingcheaply.C．Lifestylesofpersonalities.D．PrivategardensinBritain.3.WhatmakesTheStoryofFooddifferent?A．Itcontainsbiggersectionsofwords.B．Itprovidesdatapeopleneverheardof.C．Itappealstocasualreadersandspecialists.D．Itsharesfantasticimagesbywell-knownpeople.BOneSaturdayafternooninJune,inthebusystreetsofcentralLondon,somethingstrange,happened.AmanwasseenapparentlyfloatingbesideaLondonbusasitdroveabouttown.Oneofhisarmswasstretchedoutandwasattachedtotheroofofthebus.Thisarmappearedtobetheonlythingsupportingtherestofhisbody.Themanwavedtothecrowdswithhisotherhandandmovedhislegs.Washereallywalkingonair?Howwasitpossible?ItturnedouttobethelatestshowfromDynamo,oneoftheworld'smostthrillingillusionists(魔术师).Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeDynamohadamazedthepeopleofLondon.Twoyearsearlier,touristswalkingbytheRiverThameswerealittleconcernedtoseeayoungmangodownsomestepstotheedgeoftheriverandlookthoughtfullyacrosstotheotherside.Washegoingtothrowhimselfintotheriver?Moreandmorepeoplegatheredonthebridgetoseewhatwasgoingon.Andtotheircompletedisbelief,helifteduphisfootandsteppedontothewater.Hedidn'tsink!Thenhetookanotherstep,andanother,andanother.Hundredsofphotosweretakenbytheonlookersandthenextdaythenewspaperswerefullofthefascinatingstory.DynamoisthestagenameofStephenFrayne,whowasborninthenorthernEnglishtownofBradford.Hewasattractedbystreetmagiciansasachildandwantedtobecomeoneinthefuture.Taughtbyhisgrandfather,heshowedgreattalentinit.Hecombinedcardtrickswithbreakingdanceandthenmadeanameforhimself.Butnowwhateveryonewantstoknowis:afterwalkingonairandwater,whatishegoingtodonext?4．HowdidDynamoastonishtheaudience?A．ByfloatingonthetopofaLondonbus.B．Byperformingsomequiteunbelievabletricks.C．Bybeingattachedtothebuswithonehand.D．Bybeingamagicianasayoungboy.5．WhathelpedDynamogainhisearliestfame?A．Owningaspecialstagename.B．WalkingacrosstheRiverThamesalone.C．Beingtheonlyonefloatingbyamovingbus.D．Presentinganappealingcombinedtrick.6．WhoinspiredDynamotodecideonhiscareerfirst?A．Somestreetmagicians.B．Hisgrandfather.C．Breakingdanceperformers.D．Theaudience.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Dynamooncewasagreatmagician.B．Dynamo'sgrandpaknowsagreatmagician.C．Dynamo'scareeristakingoff.D．Dynamoisthemostsuccessfulmagicianatpresent.CChickenisAmerica’smostpopularmeat.Manypeopleassumechickenfollowsasimplerule-of-thumb:Pinkchickenturnedwhitemeans“done.”It’ssimilartohowwecookothermeats.Butisthistrue?Tostudyhowcooksathomefollowsafetyrecommendations,researchersfilmed75householdsinfiveEuropeancountries.Fromarandombutnonrepresentativesample,theyalsoconductedanonlinesurveyofnearly4,000householdsinthesamecountriesthatsaytheycookchicken.Worriedthatchickenwoulddryout,mosthomecooksdetermineddonenessbycolorandtexture(口感)insidethemeat,theyfound.Fewbotheredwiththermometers(温度计),claimingthey,tooktoomuchtime,weretoocomplicatedtouse,didn’tfitinthechickenorweren’tnecessary(althougheasy-to-usethermometersareinexpensiveandwidelyavailable).Inadditionallabexperiments,thescientistsinjectedrawchickenbreastwithbacteria(细菌),whichcausemillionsofsicknesses,thousandsofhospitalizationsandhundredsofdeathseachyearintheUnitedStates.Theycookedthebreastsuntiltheyreachedcoretemperaturesrangingfrom122to158Fahrenheit,andtheydiscoveredsomethingsurprising.At158degrees,butnotlower,bacteriainsidethechickens’coreswasreducedtosafelevels,andwhencutopen,itsfleshappeareddullandfibrous,notshinylikerawchicken.Butmeatbeganchangingfrompinktowhitefarbelowthis,andmostcolorchangesoccurredbelow131degreesFahrenheit.Sometimes,thechicken’scorewouldbesafelycooked,butunsafelevelsofbacteriastillexistedonsurfacesthathadn’ttouchedthegrillplate.Sowhatareyousupposedtodo?Dr.BrunoGoussault,ascientistandchef,recommendsbuyingandcookingbreastsandlegsseparately.Bringthebreast’scoreto165degreesFahrenheit,hesaid,andthelegtobetween168.8and172.4Fahrenheit.Ifyoureallywanttosafelymeasuretemperatureforawholechicken,insertapop-upthermometerintothethickestpartofthelegbeforeroastingit,Dr.Goussaultsuggests.Bythetimeitpops,thebreastswillhavelongcooked.Theywilllikelybedryandfarfromhisstandardsofculinary(烹饪的)perfection.Butyou’llbesureto,asDr.GoussaultsaysinFrench,“dormirsursesdeuxoreilles,”or,figuratively,“sleeppeacefully.”8.Whydidn’thomecooksmeasuretemperaturewithathermometer?A.Theycouldnotaffordit.B.Itaffectedthetasteofthemeat.C.Itwasnotavailableinsupermarkets.D.Theythoughtitwastoomuchtrouble.9.Inlabexperiments,whenthetemperaturereached158Fahrenheit,themeat.A.wasfreeofbacteriaB.stillremainedpinkC.appearedtodryoutD.wasreducedinsize10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Themeatdoesnottastebestwhenbacteriafree.B.Thelegbecomesfullycookedbeforethebreast.C.Awholechickenrequiresahighertemperature.D.Thethermometershouldbeplacedinsidethebreast.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Simplelifestyle.C.Cookingskills.D.Kitchenequipment.DAccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareascapableofbeinggoodpoliticalleadersasmen.Thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom(董事会).AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership，mostAmericansfindwomennotoutstandingfrommenonkeyleadershipqualitysuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnovationwithmanysayingthey’restrongerthanmenintermsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders.Sowhy,then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinessintheUnitedStates?Accordingtothepublic,atleast,it’snotthattheylacktoughness,managementtalentorproperskillsets.It’salsonotallaboutwork-lifebalance.Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefortopexecutive(管理的)jobs,relativelyfewadults,intherecentsurveypointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles.Onlyaboutone-in-fivesaywomen’sfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen’tmorefemalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics.Instead,toppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecolleaguestoprovethemselves.Similarsharessaytheelectorate(选民)andcorporateAmericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions.Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace.While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutivepositionsasmen.Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopolitics:73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.12.Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?A.Theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.B.Theyarelackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen.C.Theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilyduties.D.Relativelyfewarestoppedintheircareeradvancement.13.Whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtopleadershippositionsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.QualityB.GenderbiasC.FamilyresponsibilitiesD.lackofsupport14.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph1canbereplacedwith______.A.RespectB.obeyC.followD.lead15.WhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmerica’spoliticalstage?A.Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment.B.Moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics.C.Amajorityofwomenvotingforafemalepresident.D.Asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NordicWalkingStartedinFinlandintheearly20thcentury,Nordicwalkingusedtobeasummertrainingexerciseforcross-countryskiers.16Inthatyear,aFinnishcompanyinventedanewwriststrap(腕带)systemtomakethepresent-dayNordicwalkingtechniquepossible.OutsideofFinland,NordicwalkinghasbeenwellreceivedinAustria,Germany,NorwayandSweden.17Nordicwalkingisgreatforpeoplewhoarelookingforasmartphysicalactivitywithmaximumhealthbenefits,combinedwithfunandconvenience.Nordicwalkingtakesfitnesswalkingtoanewlevelbyaddingpolestoproduceanincredibleupperbodyworkout.18Besides,italsotakesstressoffyourankles,kneesandhipjoints(髋关节).19Nordicwalkingisnodifferent.Forbestfitnessresultsandphysicalsafety,ensurethatyouuseonlyNordicwalkingpoleswhichhavebeenspecificallydesignedforthissport.Don'ttrytouseskiingorhikingpoleswhicharedesignedandmeanttobeforatotallydifferentpurpose.Whenyouwalknormallyandcarrypoleswithyou,itiscalledthe“2-wheeldrive”.Assoonasyouholdthepolesproperlyandstartusingyourupperbody,you'renowinthe"4-wheeldrive".Everystepshouldbeginwiththeheeltouchingtheground.20Justholdthemtightlyevery,timewhentheyhittheground,andletthemgoastheyaredrawnbackbehindyourbody,finishingupwithanopenhand.A．Justremembertochooselightweightwalkingshoes.B．Yourhandsshouldalwaysbeina“hold-n-go”statewiththepoles.C．Aswithanysport,itisalwaysimportanttohavetherightequipment.D．TherearealsomanyNordicwalkingclubsthatofferregularweeklywalks.E.Thisstrengthensyourarms,chest,backandmakesyourbodymoreflexible.F.TherealbreakthroughofNordicwalkingasapracticedexercisecamein1997.G.ItisnowprogressingwellintoothercountriessuchasJapan,Australia,theUKandtheUSA．第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnourwayhomefromschoolmykidandIsharedeachotherourhighandlowpartoftheday.My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher21foraclassmatewithspecialneed.This22actionbroughtmytearsflowing.Herstorystartedwith,"Mommy,Imadeateacher23today."Ididn'tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa24one.Idefinitelyshouldn'thave25her.Therestofherstorywentlikethis"There'saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity(多动症).Everyone26himbecausehedoesstrangethings.Todayhefelltothe27.Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing,soIwalkeduptohimand28withhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.A29waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy30.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto31.Sheheldmeupandgavemethetightest32everandkeptsayingwhata33girlIwas.Myvoicewas34byalump(梗)inmythroat.Tearsfloodedmyeyes;I35themsoIcouldseetheroad.Icouldn't36.HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto37justhowproudIwas?Shelookedatme,sawthetearsflowingandknew.Ididn'tneed38.Thereisnotathingmychildcoulddothatwouldmakememuch39!Nothingisbetterthanstandingupforwhatis30andshowingcompassiontowardsothers.21.A.disappointmentB.supportC.anxietyD.curiosity22.A.embarrassingB.annoyingC.shockingD.touching23.A.cryB.smileC.shoutD.jump24.A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.negativeD.indifferent25.A.encouragedB.forgivenC.punishedD.doubted26.A.laughsatB.caresaboutC.argueswithD.playswith27.A.roadB.holeC.riverD.ground28.A.showedupB.bentdownC.laydownD.putup29.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.player30.A.expressionB.behaviorC.experimentD.example31.A.tearsB.laughterC.fearD.anger32.A.kissB.giftC.hugD.comfort33.A.braveB.funnyC.cleverD.sweet34.A.raisedB.blockedC.adjustedD.improved35.A.clearedB.closedC.collectedD.caught36.A.hesitateB.opposeC.respondD.complain37.A.understandB.realizeC.settleD.explain38.A.wordsB.notesC.questionsD.opinions,39.A.smarterB.prouderC.strongerD.safer40.A.basicB.equalC.rightD.unusual第三部分：单项选择（满分20分）41.AsSenior3students,itisthemostimportantto_______agoodstateofmindinfaceoffailure.A.keepoutB.keeponC.keepupD.keepoff42.Asaseniorstudent,wehavetolearntodependonourown,thatis,tobe____________.A.independentB.gratefulC.legalD.hardworking43.Aftershe'dovercomeher_________shyness,shebecameveryfriendlygradually.A.informalB.innocentC.gradualD.instant44.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman________herwalletandinsistedon_______policestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besentB.shouldsteal;sendinghimC.hadstolen;hisbeingsentD.shouldsteal;sending45.It’snotverydifficulttolearntodrive.It’sjusta_________ofenoughpractice.A.questionB.problemC.meansD.matter46.Nowadaysmanypeoplewhoconsideronlytheirownconvenience______thenecessityofkeepingthebalanceofnature,causinggreatharmtoourenvironment.A.ignoreB.impressC.indicateD.insert47.Onlythosewhoreally_______thespiritsoftheChinesepoemscansuccessfullytranslatethemintoEnglish.A.catchB.masterC.gainD.learn48.Itisbelievedthathealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_______ofexercise.A.limitB.needC.lackD.demand49.Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhave_____ittodo.A.inspiredB.invitedC.importedD.instructed50.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave____________thecostoftheteapotyoubrokeinyourbill.A.increasedB.includedC.liftedD.charged51.The______ofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.A.minorityB.maximumC.minimumD.majority52.Thestrongerthe_________,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.moralB.mottoC.modelD.motivation53.Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenheacquiredtheuseofthe______.A.latterB.lapC.laborD.lantern54.In______ofthedeadsoldiers,agrand_______wasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memoryB.memory;memorialC.memorial;memoryD.memorial;memorial55.Theyallagreedthatthecottagewould_________aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.makeB.haveC.getD.live56.Wecannot_______thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.getB.helpC.guessD.guarantee57.Attheexitofthehighwaythereisanarrow_______thedirectiontotheurbanarea.A.insuringB.intendingC.indicatingD.explaining,58.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.A.leadstoB.learnsfromC.makesupD.makesout59.ThelessonsgivenbyMrSmitharealways_______andinteresting.A.lovelyB.leisureC.looseD.lively60.Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherproject________.A.atalossB.atlengthC.inlengthD.inamess第II卷非选择题（满分60分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFuis61(consider)tobeoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynastyinChina.Hismotherdiedwhilehewasyoung,andanaunthelpedraisehim.Thoughhestudiedforthecivilserviceexamtobecomeacivilservantlikehisfather,DuFufailed62(pass)andspentmanyyearstraveling.Hisearlypoemscombinedincidentsfromhistravels63thehardshipsheexperienced.DuFu64(appoint)registrar(户籍管理员）intheprince’spalace,buttheAhLushanRebellionof755A.Dpreventedhimfrom65(occupy)thepost.Therebellion,66lastedfornearlyeightyears,severelydisruptedChinesesociety.Inthoseyears,heledahardlife,67(write)poemsabouttheeventshewitnessed.DuFu68(final)movedtoSichuan,wherehelivedinacottageandwrotemanypoemsdescribinghisrelativelyhappylife.Hislastyearswerespentmovingfromplacetoplace,including69two-yearperiodatKuizhou.Heisdescribedasapoet-historian,andhisworksrecordmany70(politics)andsocialevents.第二节；单词填空：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的正确词形填空71.___________(judge)fromhispaleface,hemusthavestayeduplatetoaccomplishthetoughtask.72.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathemadeuphismindthathewouldn’tdoherany___________(injure).73.Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovidethebestpossible__________care.(medicine)74.Thestudentswereinthemiddleofa__________(heat)discussionwhentheteachercamein.75.Hehaspleasant__________(manner),andfindsiteasytomakefriends.76.Thepolicefoundshewaslying.Infact,shehad_______(marry)for5years.77.___________(luck)noonewaskilledinthatincident.78.The________(locate)ofthefactoryisclosetotherailway.79.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Get____________(involve)80.Themasterpiecehad________(lie)inthecaveforalmost40yearsbeforeitwasdiscovedbyaccident.第三节短文改错(满分10分）InordertocelebratedNationalDayandtheMid-AutumnFestival,andwehadan8-dayholiday.Afterit,myclassmatesandIweretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholidayexcitedly.Thenwedecidedtogotohelpthefarmersinsteadofstayathome.Assoonaswearrivedatfarm,wewereattractedbytheappleshangingonthebranches.Wecouldn’twaittopicktheapples,whichwerethemostinterestingwork.Particular,wewereallowedtochoosewhatwelikedbestandtastethem.Wedidn’tfeelboringatalleventhoughthejobwastiring.Weworkedfor5hourshappilyunlessthesunset.,第四节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，今天你校举行了第三届亚青会倒计时一周年庆祝活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间，地点，参加人员2.活动内容3.活动意义注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：亚青会AsianYouthGames倒计时countdown,1-3DDA4-7BDAC8-11DCAA12-15CBDA16-20FGECB21~25C D B A C 26-30 B D A C A31-35 BA D D A 36-40 B C B C D41.Considered42.topass43.with44.wasappointed45.occupying46.which47.writing48.finally49.a50.political1.Celebrate2.and去掉3.After-before4.how-what5.stay-staying6.farm前加the7.were-was8.particularly9.boring-bored10.unless-until/till/before【答案】Theone-yearcountdownceremonyofthe3rdAsianYouthGameswasheldintheschoolplaygroundon11thNovember.Allstudentsandteachersattendedthiscelebration.ThecelebrationbeganwiththelectureofourheadmasterwhovividlyintroducedthespiritofAsianYouthGamesandvarioussportsitems.Theallparticipantschosethesportstheywereinterestedinandexperiencedcompetitivespirit.Intheend,colorfulperformancesgivenbystudentsweremorethanattractive.Throughthisceremony,allstudentsandteachershadadeeperunderstandingoftheAsianYouthGamesandbecamemorelookingforwardtoitscoming.
