呼兰一中2022—2022学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试题第一部分；阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingThe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer'sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens'BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelfPortraitwithShadedEyes.Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut（首次亮相）inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.Ifyougo:9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3(closedonMondays).NationalMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dangchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket:50yuan($7)TheAgeofMechanicalReproductionTheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.Ifyougo:10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28(closedonMondays).TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.Ticket:60yuanBackwithabangBeijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.-12-\nIfyougo:7:30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.Ticket:280-980yuanPurpleclayteapotsYixingpurpleclaypotteriesareavitalpartofChinesepotterycultureandhavebeenincludedinChina'slistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.Aselectionofmorethan80purpleclayteapotswillgoondisplayatthePolyArtMuseumstartingFriday.TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,WangXiaolongandGaoLijun,whoareallinheritors（继承人）thetime-honored（历史悠久的）potteryhandicraft.Ifyougo:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.(closedonSundays),throughJune30.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza,1ChaoyangmenNorthStreet9.010-6500-8117.Ticket:20yuan1.WhatdoDutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingandTheAgeofMechanicalReproductionhaveincommon?A.Theirtotalexhibitiontime.B.Theirexhibitionplaces.C.Theirticketprices.D.Theyaren’topenonMondays.2.IfyouarefondoftheperformanceofEscapePlan,whichnumbercanyoucontacttobookaticketinadvance?A.010-5309-2062.B.010-6500-8117.C.400-610-3721.D.010-6400-1476.3.Wherecanyougoandenjoyanexhibitionbutspendlessmoney?A.TheRiversideAnMuseum.B.NationalMuseumofChina.C.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza.D.BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.BElectricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.-12-\nWhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2022,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted(真诚的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner'ssmart-phonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadviserinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople'slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.4.WhatisGao'sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.Disappointed.B.Expectant.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.5.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A.Gao'sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.C.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.-12-\nD.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.6.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.C.Tointroducepeoples'dependenceonelectronics.D.Tomakeadvisersknowmoreaboutthematter.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aredeviceskillingromance?B.Athirdparty—electronicdevicesC.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?D.CouplesandsmartphonesCItisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss.Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting(分心)yourself?Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires.Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck.Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires.Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers,includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger,tappingatoeonthefloor,orsimplystaringatawall.Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost,comparedwiththeothers.Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream.Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity.Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood,acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon’tneedtobeactedupon,thinkingaboutthelong-termconsequencesofovereating,andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood.Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbad-12-\nlong-termconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgetoeat.Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory(抑制性)contro1.Researchersdon’tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires,andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss.Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood,andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle.8.Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy?A.Staringatawall.B.Tappingatoeonthefloor.C.Tappingtheforeheadandear.D.Staringatothers’activities.9.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy?A.Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit.B.Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood.C.Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit.D.Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverbullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Aneffectivesolution.B.AprecioustoolC.Avaluableresearch.D.Anexpensivepill.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeightB.Self-distractionReducesEatingDesireC.WeightLossAffectsPeople’sHealthD.ResearchersFindDistractionTechniquesDArobothaspassedthewrittentestofChina’snationalmedicallicensingexamination,anessentialentranceexamfordoctors,makingitthefirstrobotintheworldtopasssuchanexam.ItsdeveloperiFlytekCoLtd,aleadingChineseartificialintelligencecompany,saidonThursdaythattherobotscored456points,-12-\n96pointshigherthantherequiredmarks.Theartificial-intelligence-enabledrobotcanautomaticallycaptureandanalyzepatientinformationandmakeinitialdiagnosis.Itwillbeusedtoassistdoctorstoimproveefficiencyinfuturetreatments,iFlyteksaid.ThisispartofbroadereffortsbyChinatoacceleratetheapplicationofAIinhealthcare,consumerelectronics,andotherindustries.LiuQingfeng,chairmanofiFlytek,said,“WewillofficiallylaunchtherobotinMarch2022.Itisnotmeanttoreplacedoctors.Instead,itistopromotebetterpeople-machinecooperationsoastoboostefficiency.iFlytpkissteppinguppushtoexplorehowtouseAItobothcurecancerandtraingeneralpractitioners(执业医生).GeneralpractitionersareinsevereshortageinChina’sruralareas.WehopeAIcanhelpmorepeopleaccessqualitymedicalresources.”OnWednesday,thecompanybecameamemberoftheAIalliance(联盟)setupbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,whichaimstopromotetheresearchofbasicsciencesandtheapplicationofthecutting-edgetechnology.“Wehavebeenfocusingonvoicerecognitiontechnologiesfor18years.Weknowwhatproblemstechnology-orientedcompanieswillfaceandhowtohelptraditionalcompaniesupgradethemselvesthroughAI,”Liusaid.Thecompany’seffortsareinlinewiththecentralgovernment’scalltoturnChinaintoacountryofinnovatorsandtoreachthefrontiersofscienceandtechnology.InJuly,Chinaunveiled(公布)anationalplantobuilda1trillionYuan($152.5billion)AIcoreindustryby2030.12.AccordingtoiFlytek,thetestedrobotcanbeusedto_________.A.nursethepatientsB.performoperationsC.helpdoctorstobemoreefficientD.makeaccuratediagnosisalone13.AllthefollowingdataarefalseEXCEPT_________.A.Chinahasplannedtobuilda1trilliondollarsAIcoreindustryby2030.B.Thetestedrobotgot552points.C.iFlytekhasbeenfocusingonvoicerecognitionfortwodecades.D.iFlytekwillofficiallylaunchtherobotinthefirstseasonin2022.-12-\n14.WhichmightbetherightwordtodescribethefutureAIcoreindustryinChina?A.Doubtful.B.Unique.C.Alarming.D.Competitive.15.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.iFlytek,agreatChinesecompanyinartificial-intelligenceB.arobotmadebytheiFlytekcompanytoreplacedoctorsC.thefirstChina-maderobottopassChina’snationalmedicallicensingexaminationD.anationalplantobuildtheAIcoreindustryby2030第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisasocialfeeling.Manypeopleseeitasrelationship-strengtheningbecauseitrequiresustoseehowwe’vebeensupportedandrecognizedbyotherpeople.First,it’sbeliefofgoodness.Weareconvincedthattherearegoodthingsintheworld,giftsandbenefitswe’vereceived.Thesecondpartofgratitudeisfiguringoutwherethatgoodnesscomesfrom.16Itdoesn’tcomefromanythingwenecessarilydidourselves.Instead,weacknowledgethatotherpeoplegaveusmanygiftstohelpusachievethegoodnessinourlives.17Ofcourse,therearevariousimportantreasons.Herearesomeofthem.Gratitudeallowsustocelebratethepresent.18Wenoticethepositivesmore,andthatenlargethepleasuresyougetfromlife.Insteadofadaptingtogoodness,wecelebrategoodness.Gratitudeblocksnegativefeelings.Youcannotfeelenviousandgratefulatthesametime.19Ifyou’regrateful,youcan’thatesomeoneforhavingsomethingthatyoudon’t.Thoseareverydifferentwaysofconnectingtotheworldandsureenough,researchhassuggestedthatpeoplewhohavehighlevelsofgratitudehavelowlevelsofnegativefeelings.20That’sbecausewhenyou’regrateful,youhavethesensethatsomeone-12-\nelsehasprovidedforyourhappiness.Younoticeanetworkofrelationshipsofpeoplethinkit’sworthwhiletohelpyougettowhereyouarerightnow.Realizingsomeonehasseenthevalueinyoutransformsthewayyouseeyourself.A.Itstrengthenspositivefeelings.B.They’recontradictoryfeelings.C.Gratitudeheightensyoursenseofself-worth.D.Mostofthetime,itmakesyoufeelconfused.E.Gratitudeallowsustoparticipatemoreinlife.F.Sowhygratitudehassucheffectsonpeople’slives?G.Werecognizethesourcesofitasbeingoutsideofourselves.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIwentonholidaytoSpain.But 21 ,aftertwodaysinMadrid,Istartedtogetsevere 22 pain.IwasinsuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocalhospitalfora(n) 23 .NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas 24 toasmallroom,andIhadnotbeenwaitingtoolong 25 asurgeoncametoexamineme.Hedidn’tspeakEnglishandIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish.He 26 thatIhadtoremovemyclothesandhegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns(罩衣)whichhardly 27 anything.HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwasembarrassed.“Si,unpoco(Yes,alittle)”,Irepliedwithmyfaceturningred.Yousee,notonlydidIfeelembarrassedat 28 myclothesinfrontofastrangerbutalsothis 29 strangerwasanextremelyhandsomeman.HelookedatmeasthoughIwasoutofmy 30 andthenhequickly 31 downthepassage.Iwasbeginningto 32 whathadhappenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared,thistimewithagroupof 33 students,andagainaskedthesamequestionin-12-\nSpanish.NowIwasfeeling 34 ,andshoutedinEnglish,“Yes,I’mextremelyembarrassed.Ithinkyouwouldmindtooifyouhadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmostnoclotheson.”Thenafemaledoctorinthegroup 35 myarmgentlyand 36 inperfectEnglish,“IthinkIseetheproblem.My 37 wantstotakeaphotographofyourback—anX-ray—sohewantstoknowifyouare 38 ababy.Yousee,embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish.”NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanIrealizedthe 39 ofthemisunderstanding.Weallhadalaugh, 40 ImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupidaswell.21.A.unbearablyB.unfortunatelyC.unwillinglyD.unusually22.A.stomachB.armC.muscleD.back23.A.examinationB.operationC.appointmentD.visit24.A.invitedB.carriedC.welcomedD.shown25.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since26.A.gesturedB.saidC.urgedD.inquired27.A.findB.hideC.coverD.expose28.A.puttingdownB.takingoffC.puttingonD.takingaway29.A.uniqueB.awkwardC.particularD.aggressive30.A.heartB.ideaC.mindD.sight31.A.wavedB.disappearedC.screamedD.slid32.A.wonderB.knowC.seeD.find33.A.amateurB.physicalC.experiencedD.medical34.A.betterB.strangeC.upsetD.dull35.A.seizedB.heldC.squeezedD.removed36.A.whisperedB.statedC.shoutedD.prayed37.A.studentB.staffC.patientD.colleague38.A.expectingB.defendingC.wantingD.delivering39.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.effect40.A.asB.whenC.althoughD.since-12-\n第二节：语法填空:（每空1.5分，共15分）给提示词的，用提示词适当的形式填空；不给提示词的只允许填一个词Eachyear,thefamousOxfordDictionaryselects41(it)WordoftheYear,42reflectstheannualmood.Thewinningwordfor2022isconnectedtoyoungpeople-“youthquake”.It’sdefinedas“asignificantcultural,political,orsocialchange43(arise)fromtheactionsorinfluenceofyoungpeople”,accordingtoCNN.Theword44(create)about50yearsagobyformerVogueeditorDianaVreeland,whousedittodescribeyoungpeople’simpact45fashionandmusic.Butin46pastyear,usageofthewordincreasedby400percent,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishCorpus.Theword47(main)gainedpopularityduringthisJune’sgeneralelectionintheUK.AlargenumberofyoungpeoplevotedtosupportJeremyCorbyn’sLabourParty,48(cause)theConservativePartytolosetheirmajorityintheParliament.49(much)thanhalfofthoseaged18-24turnedouttovote,anincreaseof16percentage50(point)comparedto2022,TheGuardianreported.第三节：写作知识运用I）短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Squaredancinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwiththeelderlyastheirlivingconditionsimprove.Mostpeoplethoughtitcanhelppeopletakeregularlyexerciseandstrengthentheirfitness.Besides,itprovidespeoplemorechancestotakeactivityoutdoors.However,somepeoplearguethatthemusicisverynoisy,that-12-\ndisturbsthesurroundingcitizens’normallife.Also,beexposedtosuchloudnoisemaydoaharmtotheirhealthinthelongrun.Inmyopinion,squaredancingisagoodformofexercise,sodancersshouldtakeourneighbors’needsintoconsideration.Iftheychoosearighttimeandturndownthemusic,itwillcausefewertroubleforothers.II)书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外交Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋晚会，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.晚会时间、地点：9月24日晚六点、学校报告厅（Lecturehall）2.晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-\n呼兰一中高三学年第一次月考英语答案阅读1-3DCC4-7BDCA8-11CDAB12-15CDDC16-20GFABC完型21-25BDADB26-30ACBCC31-35BADCB36-40ADACC语法填空41its41which43arising44wascreated45on46the47mainly48causing49more50points改错51.thought→think52.regularly→regular53.people后加with54.activity→activities55.that→which56.be→being57.harm前去掉a58.so→but59.our→their60.few→less作文DearHenry,I’mLiHua,chairmanofStudents’Union.It’sagreathonorforme,onbehalfofmyfellowunionmembers,toinviteyoutoattendourMid-Autumnparty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner,whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6pmonSeptember24th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoonwhileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecan’twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-
