南昌市4校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shehadapicnic.B.Shedrovetoavillage.C.Shedidsomegardening.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakers’house.3.Howdidthewoman’shairlookbefore?A.Itwasshort.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwascurly.4.What’stheearliesttimeofsunsetinmid-December?A.4:45.B.5:15.C.5:30.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sdegreein?A.English.B.Art.C.Math.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seethedentist.B.Startanewjob.C.Buythemanlunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajournalist.C.Abanker.9.Whatisknownaboutthemanwhowasrunning?A.Heisn’tthemainsuspect.B.Heturnedleftatthecorner.C.Hehadlight-coloredhair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?,A.Playnicely.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Measuresagainstthevirus.B.Differentattitudestowardsthevirus.C.Theimpactofthevirusonasportsevent.14.WhywilltheOlympicsbepostponed?A.Someathletescaughtthevirus.B.Largegroupsshouldn’tgather.C.Manycountriesarewithdrawing.15.Whatdoathleteshavetodonowaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoreexercise.B.Stayathome.C.Organizesomeactivities.16.WhichcountrywasthefirsttoquittheOlympicsaccordingtotheman?A.America.B.Germany.C.Canada.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwilldisappearafterMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.HowwilltheweatherchangeinParistomorrow?A.Itwillsnow.B.Itwillbewarmer.C.Itwillbecomewindy.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'reacollegestudentlookingforpart-timejobstomakeextramoney,thereareplentyofperfectchoicesforyou.GraphicDesign(平面设计）Youcanbecomeagraphicdesignertomakemoneyonlineifyouhavesomebasicgraphicdesignskill.Youcandolotsofdifferenttaskslikecreatingbusinesscards,ordesigningwebsitesforbusinessesandindividuals.,Payratescanvaryanywherefrom$50to150perhour,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.OnlineTutoringOnlinetutoringisoneofthebestpart-timejobsforstudents.Youcantutorstudentsofallagesinanysubjectyouhaveknowledgein.Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.RemoteDataEntryRemotedataentryjobsaresimpletodo.Thesejobsdon'trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.Payratesforonlinedataentryjobscanvary.Youcanearnaround$10-$16perhour.Fasttypingisnecessaryforearningmoreperhour.VideoEditingIfyoucancreateattractivevideos,youmayaswelleditvideos.VideoeditorswithexperienceareinhighdemandaswebsiteslikeYouTubeneedhighqualityvideostogainmoreviews.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceinvideoeditingthenyoucanmakegoodmoneyasavideoeditor.Youcanearnanywherefrom$25to$50perhour,dependingonyourskills.Youcandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou,meaningtheycanbemanagedalongwithyourstudy.21.Ifyouwanttogetarelativelywell-paidjob,youshouldapplytobeA.avideoeditorB.anonlinetutorC.adataentryclerkD.agraphicdesigner22.Whichofthefollowingjobsneedsnospecialskills?A.Remotedataentry.B.Onlinetutoring.C.Graphicdesign.D.Videoediting.23.Whatdothefourjobsshare?A.Theyofferafixedpay.B.Theydon'trequireexperience.C.Theydon'trequirerelevantskills.D.Theyofferflexibleworkinghours.BJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Luckily,hehadastrong-willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor,John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.,Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.24.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenhewasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforblacksC.therewerenoschoolsforblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere25.WhatkindofwomanwasJohn’smother?Shewasa________.A.womanwithlittleschooleducationbutknewalotaboutlifeB.womanwhowouldnotdoanythingforhersonC.strongwomanwithmuchknowledgeD.womanwhodidn’tknowhowtoencourageherson26.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyfailureD.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.COneDay,ananthologyfilm(多段式电影)abouteasily-hurtchildrenchasingtheirdreams,heldapressconferencetoannounceitsreleasedataonWednesdayafternooninBeijing.SetforSeptember10th,Onedayconsistsofnineshortstorieseachfocusingononespecialgroupofchildren,suchastheblind,thosewithintellectualdisabilities,childrenwhohavebeenkidnappedandthosewhoseparentsworkfaraway.ProducedbyHuayiBrothers,aleadingfilmproductioncompany,recordlabelandtalentagencyinChina,thefilmisoneofthefewnon-commercialfilmsinChinaheadingtobigscreensnationwidethisyear.AccordingtoSunAmei,themaininitiator(发起人)behindthefilmandpersoninChargeoftheHuayiBrothersFoundation,OneDaytook350staffworkingover900daystofinishwhilethefilm’s12starsincludingZhouXun,WangQianyuan,XuFanandSiqinCaowahaveforgoneanypaymentfortheirappearanceinthefilm.Advanceticketsaleshavealreadybegun,withticketspricedaslowas5yuan(about$0.8).WangZhonglei,CEOofHuayiBrothers,explainedthatticketpricesonlycoverthepriceofscreeningthefilmintheatersandthatneitherHuayinorcinemaswillturninaprofitfromthefilm.“Therearemanyplatformsafilmcanbereleasedon,butonlythebigscreenhasthebiggestcharm,”Wangsaidatthepressconference.Headdedthatthefilmwasnottocallforeconomicsupport,asmanyofthesevulnerablechildrencanmakealivingbythemselveswhentheygrowup.“Buttheylackattentionandunderstandingfromsociety.”Wangstressed.SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.,28.Thispassageisabout__________.A.afilmonchildrenwhoseparentsworkfarawayB.afilmonchildrenthatchasetheirdreamC.afilmonchildrenwhoareoftenignoredD.afilmonchildrenwhoarephysicallyandmentallydisabled29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.OneDayisoneofthefirstfilmsofHuayiBrothers.B.HuayiBrotherswillproducemorefilmsofthiscategory.C.Filmsaboutignoredchildrenarereallyagoodmaterial.D.OneDaywillbeagreatsuccesstoHuayiBrothers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgone”meanhere?A.desertB.reuseC.reformD.refuse31.Whenwillthefilmbeputon?A.After900days.B.350dayslaterC.OnWednesdayafternoonD.OnSeptember10thDItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth”.Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(下丘脑).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneural(神经的)stemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells(干细胞)?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans.DongshengCaiisaprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.Hewastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.HeandhisteamreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalNature,Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells,Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthandcoordination(协调)oftheanimalsmuscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.32．InParagraph2a“fountainofyouth”ismentionedto________.A．introducethemaintopicB．showahiddensecret.C．describescientistsresearchD．recommendawaytostayyoung,33．Agingtakesplaceinthebodywhen_______.A．stemcellsdevelopintospecializedcellsB．thereareimportantactivitieswithinthebodyC．hypothalamusneuralstemcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingD．thehypothalamusfailstorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans34．WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchersatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefromthetext?A．Theydidexperimentstoseehowstemcellswork.B．Theyhavefoundapossiblewaytoslowtheagingprogress.C．Theystudiedmicetofindtheirconnectionwithhumans.D．Theyhavefoundnochangesinmicesbehaviorduringtheexperiment35．Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?A．Theywillhelpsomeanimalslivelonger.B．Theywillannouncethefountainofyouthdoesn’texistC．TheywilldevelopproductstohelppeoplelivealongerlifeimmediatelyD．Theywilldoresearchtoseeifwhattheyhavefoundinmicewillapplytohumans.第二节七选五(共5个小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.____36____:there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,Isaid,“Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”____37____.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,____38____.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,___39____.Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That'sinteresting”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Lastly,____40____.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.A.show;don'ttellB.watchyourlanguageC.notimeforachildtothinkD.NeverpushachildtowaitE.HelpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasyF.childrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemtoG.Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours,第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）EversinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer.Ihada(n)41ofworkingforsomemagazines,whichwouldallowmetotravelaroundtheworldto42therightpicture.Afterleavinghighschool,I43inphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.However,Ikeptreflectingon(思考)my44thoughIlearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear.Therewasnothing45withtheschool,butitwasnot46forme.I47teachersandtheyhelpedmeanalysethesituation48.Suchafeelingmademeknowteachingstudentshowto49theirfullpotential(潜能)intheirartworkwaswhatIwanted.And50,Iwantedtobeinvolvedina51thatmademefeellikeIwasactuallymakingsome52inthecommunity.Idecidedtotransfer（转学）toBuffaloStateCollege,whereIwould53thenextyearwithBachelor’sdegreeinArtEducation.StudyinginBuffalototally54mylife.WhenIwasinclass,Ialways55myselfinwhatIwaslearning.Then,duringmyfirston-siteteachinglessonatamiddleschool,it56methatthiswaswhatIwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife,andI57lovedit.Now,asI’mfinishingmysenioryear,I’mhappyImadesucha58inmylife.Ibelievethisis59theoneformyentirelife,60theoneIhadoncebeendreaming,butturnedoutnotforme.41.A.chanceB.dreamC.experienceD.freedom42.A.acquireB.spotC.offerD.assess43.A.joinedB.succeededC.tookD.majored44.A.competenceB.choiceC.lifeD.profession45.A.valuableB.specialC.wrongD.unusual46.A.pleasantB.suitableC.acceptableD.practical47.A.reliedonB.heardofC.referredtoD.turnedto48.A.merelyB.conventionallyC.objectivelyD.ultimately49.A.findB.strengthenC.adoptD.realize50.A.aboveallB.atlastC.ingeneralD.afterall51.A.stageB.occupationC.dutyD.responsibility52.A.differenceB.impressionC.sacrificeD.exploration53.A.returnB.departC.workD.graduate54.A.shoneB.controlledC.changedD.determined55.A.amusedB.associatedC.involvedD.helped56.A.astonishedB.informedC.inspiredD.struck57.A.absolutelyB.naturallyC.eventuallyD.gradually58.A.conclusionB.decisionC.evaluationD.sense59.A.justB.evenC.alreadyD.ever60.A.astoB.exceptforC.regardlessofD.thanksto第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fallishere,butthisyear,tree61(leaf)won’tbetheonlythingtochangecolorasitgetscolder.StoneIslandhasrecentlypushedoutheatsensitivesweatersthatchangecolor62(depend)ontheairtemperature.StoneIslandisanItalianmen’sclothingbrandknown63experimentingwithcreative,clothingmaterials.Itsheatsensitivesweater64(consist)oftwolayers（层）.Theouterfaceismadeofheat-sensitivefiberthatchangescolorwhenexposedtocold,whiletheinneroneismadeofpurewool.Thesweater65(constant)changesbetweentwodifferentcolors,creatingan66(impress)3Deffect.Therearecurrentlythreecolorcombinations67(choose)from:yellowtoorange,brightgreentoarmygreen,andmilkwhitetodarkgray.Heat-sensitiveclothesarenotunheard-of.Duringthe1990’s,68companycalledHypercolorgainedattentionforcreatingthefirstT-shirts69changedfromcoloredtocolorlessastemperatureschangedfromcoldtowarm,buttheyonlyreactedtothewearer’sbodytemperature,notthatoftheenvironment.StoneIsland’sheat-sensitivesweatersarenowavailableonline.70(dress)inthismagicsweater,you’llbecomeahumanchameleon（变色龙）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’msogladtogivemypersonalopinionsonminefavoritenewspaperEnglishMonthlysetupbytheStudents’Union.I’mahighschoolstudentwhichisenthusiasticaboutreadingnewspapersandIwanttolearnanythingfromthem.IthinkEnglishMonthlyhadmanyadvantages.Foronething,it’srichincontent,rangesfromeconomytocivilization.Forananother,it’saguidetoEnglishlearning.Throughit,Icanhaveagoodcommandwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroadandI’veenrichedmyEnglishknowledges.MysuggestionisthatitcanintroducemoreaboutChinesetraditionallycultureintheculturecolumn.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”的专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，不知如何控制自己，这使自己的学习和生活都受到了影响。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示理解并给与安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由.注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;DearWorried, Yours, Jamie,高二英语期中联考参考答案听力：1—5CABAA6—10CABCA11—15BCCBB16—20CABAC阅读：21-23.DAD24-27DADB28-31CBDD32-35ACBD七选五：36-40.EGCBA完型填空：41-45BADBC46-50BDCDA51-55BADCC56-60DABAC语法填空61.leaves62.depending63.for64.consists65constantly66impressive67tochoose68a69that70Dressed改错I’msogladtogivemypersonalopinionsonminefavoritenewspaperEnglishMonthlysetupmybytheStudents’Union.I’mahighschoolstudentwhichisenthusiasticaboutreadingnewspaperswho/thatandIwanttolearnanythingfromthem.IthinkEnglishMonthlyhadmanyadvantages.Foronesomethinghasthing,it’srichincontent,rangesfromeconomytocivilization.Forananother,it’saguideto（添加which）或ranging去掉anEnglishlearning.Throughit,Icanhaveagoodcommand^what’sgoingonathomeandabroadofandI’veenrichedmyEnglishknowledges.MysuggestionisthatitcanintroducemoreaboutknowledgeshouldChinesetraditionallycultureintheculturecolumn.traditional作文DearWorried:I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment.Everyonewillhaveoneofthosetoughperiods,sodon’tworrysomuch.Whatmattersistolearn,tocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Mytipsareasfollows:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture,whichcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie
