2021～2022学年江苏省扬州中学高二上学期12月质量检测英语试题2021.12（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Sendemails.2.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At4:30.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arunningtiger.B.Abookaboutlegends.C.Atouristattraction.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Insideacinema.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Outsideacinema.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethefood.B.Themanhasawrongorder.C.Theorderarriveslate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sgranddaughter.7.Whydidthemancallthepolicemanforhelp?A.Becausehelosthiswayhome.18,B.Becausehecouldn’tgetintouchwithhisfamily.C.Becausehewastiredandunwillingtowalkhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatpositionwillthewomanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anassistant.C.Adirector.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonaship?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtotheman’scar?A.Itwasstolen.B.Ithadacaraccident.C.Itbrokedown.11.Whereistherentalagreementnumber?A.Atthetopleftcorner.B.Atthetoprightcorner.C.Atthebottomleftcorner.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Shewillcallthepolice.B.Shewillbethereatonce.C.Shewillcallatruckfortheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.House-ownerandcleaner.14.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.15.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithoutfurniture.B.Onenearamarket.C.Onewithtwobedrooms.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnSouthStreet.B.OnLakeStreet.C.OnMarketStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanystagesarethereinanight’ssleep?A.4.B.5.C.6.18.Howdoesthefinalstageofsleepinfluenceus?A.Byclearingmostofourmemories.B.Byhelpingusimproveourlearning.C.Byremovingourambiguousthoughts.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebusymodernlife?18,A.Itcoulddoharmtoourhealth.B.Itisextremelyconvenient.C.Itmakesuslookyounger.20.Whatisthetopicforthenextclass?A.Howtosleepwell.B.Theeffectofsleep.C.Twotypesofsleep.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglish,Queen’sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology,PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreetscouch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool--doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Expected.B.Unbelievable.C.Awkward.D.Anxious.22.WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?18,A.Hisfatherwasdead.B.Helivedonthestreets.C.Hewasonceadopted.D.Helivedwithhisfriends.23.HowdidEmanuelaffordhisuniversityeducation?A.Byreceivingaregularstudentloan.B.Byearningthetuitionallbyhimself.C.Byborrowingthemoneyfromfriends.D.Bygettingsupportfromthegovernment.24.WhatcanwelearnfromEmanuel’sstory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Youarethemasterofyourlife.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.BSeveralyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasandmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattostealfrompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit,weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomething,andapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Topreventmalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.25.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.18,26.Whydoestheauthorthink“theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan'tcoverthecamerascompletely.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Privacyprotectionondevices.B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.C.Devicemonitoringviacameras.D.Suspectedlinksandattachments.CIndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandrecruited(招收)volunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogram.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,despitemycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Elitoldme,than“learningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks”．Idraggedmyselfhomethatafternoon.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagood-fellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.Thenoneday,Elishutthebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight?”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn'thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,liftingherrightofftheground.“It'sallyours!”Isaid.Somehow,inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,inbadmoodduringreadingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastory.28.Whathappenedthefirstdayoftheprogramme?A.ParticipantswatchedTVathome.B.Theprogrammeworkedoutbadly.C.Volunteersfailedtodotheirduties.D.Theplanliveduptotheexpectations.29.Whatdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?A.Sherecruitednewvolunteers.B.Shereplacedthebooksused.C.Sheadjustedtheplan.D.Shecriticizedthechildren.18,30.WhydidtheauthorliftElioffthegroundquickly?A.Shesensedsomethingwaswrong.B.ShethoughtElineededcomfort.C.Eli’sboredominreadingupsether.D.Eli’spassionforreadingamazedher.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anachievementofbeingvolunteers.B.Aninnovationtotheteachingmethod.C.Aninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.D.Anexperienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patiencewithkidsisoneofthosethingswewishfor,butstill,itfeelslikeit’sanunreachablegoalbecausekidsaresogoodatpushingourbuttons.32Youcangetbetteratitifyoucontinuallyexerciseit.Noweightlifterstartswitha200-poundweight.Ifyou’dliketogrowyourpatiencemuscles,thenIhaveaplanforyou.Whenyoufeelyourpatiencewearingthin,youcanwalkawayorgiveyourselfatimeout.33Youshouldknowwhatyousayinangerandwhatyousayinpeacearetwodifferentthings.34Thismeansyou’llhavetostoptalkingandletthemspeakwithoutyourcorrection.Asyoulisten,trytounderstandinsteadofbeingconcernedaboutwhetheryourchildislisteningtoyou.Trytofindoutwhythey’reactinginacertainway.There’salwaysareasonforyourchild’sbehavior.Listeningtoyourkidcanhelpyouknowthetruth.Ialwaysencourageparentstofilter(过滤)theirwords.Thinkaboutwhatyouareabouttosayandhowitwillsoundtoyourchild.35Butifyoucanstartbyfilteringyourresponsesinconversationsaboutsensitivetopics,it’saverygoodstart.Asyouexerciseyourpatiencemuscles,startbybeingpatientwithyourself.Themoreyoutakesmallstepsinpatiencebuilding,thestrongeryourpatiencewillbecome.36A.Yourpatienceisrunningout.B.Patienceisjustlikeamuscle.C.Youcanalsobreathedeeplyorcountto10.D.Ittakestimebutfinallyyoureffortswillpayoff.E.Iunderstanditisnotaneasyjobforeveryword.F.Onceyoufeelsomewhatcalm,listentoyourchild.G.Yourchildcouldhardlygrowupwithyourgreatpatience.第三节拓展阅读《了不起的盖茨比》（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）37.WhoistheauthorofTheGreatGatsby?18,A.ThomasClaytonWolfeB.CarsonMcCullersC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.JohnSteinbeck38.WhatdoesthegreenlightattheendofDaisy’sdocksymbolize?A.Wealth.B.Hope.C.Power.D.Health39.HowareDaisyandTomalike?A.Theyarebotharrogantanddomineering.B.Theyarebothirresponsiblefortheiractions.C.Theyarebothconsumedwithjealousy.D.Theyarebothrigidandunforgiving.40.WhydidWilsonkilledGatsby?A.HethoughtGatsbywasMyrtle’sloverandheranherover.B.Hebecamecrazyandlostcontrolofhimselfafterhiswife’sdeath.C.Tomgavehimmoneyandorderedhimtodoso.D.HewasjealousandwantedtogetGatsby’sgreatwealth.41.WhatdidNickthinkofGatsby?A.GatsbywasamanofsnobberyandhypocrisyB.Gatsbywasadishonestandcheapcriminal.C.Gatsbywasworthmorethanalltheotherpeople.D.Gatsbywasnothingbutastupidwealthyman.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Bookshopsareplacestoletyourimaginationflyhigh,withsomanypossible42todiscover,”saysLauraIverson.Sheisoneofthe43atDarlingReadsbookshopinWestYorkshire,England.ForIverson,thebestthingaboutworkinginabookshopis44newbookstoreaders.“45beatsthatsmilewhentheyfindtheperfectbook,”shesays.46,whenitcomestochoosingtherightone,shehassomeusefultips.Don’tfeelyouhaveto47abookbecauseyourfriendlikesit,"Iversonsays.“Sticktoyourowninterestsandchoosewhat48you.”Shealso49askingbooksellersforsuggestionsbecauseitcouldopenyour50toanewbookorwriteryouwouldneverhaveconsidered.“Bookshopstaffareso51andabsolutelylovetalkingaboutbooksallday.”Iversonsaysthatoneofher52booksisHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban.Sheremembers53readingitwhenshewasaround12yearsold,andnotbeingabletoputit54.ThisisoneofthethingsIversonlovesaboutreading.“Nomatterwhereyouare,orwhatyou’redoing,youcanbe55intoanotherworld,onceyoupickupabookthatfascinatesyou,inamatterof56.”18,42.A.talentsB.documentsC.adventuresD.reasons43.A.customersB.booksellersC.artistsD.authors44.A.distributingB.publishingC.offeringD.suggesting45.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Still47.A.pickB.writeC.provideD.remember48.A.differsfromB.makesforC.appealstoD.looksafter49.A.admitsB.recommendsC.delaysD.misses50.A.mouthB.eyesC.boxD.closet51.A.learnedB.funnyC.abnormalD.modest52.A.bestB.latestC.favoriteD.perfect53.A.seldomB.neverC.lastD.first54.A.upB.downC.onD.out55.A.transportedB.drivenC.transformedD.persuaded56.A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.minutes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2012,nearlyonehundredmillionruralpeoplelivedinpoverty,57._______(make)upapproximately10%ofruralpopulation.However,recentyearshasseenthecontinualdecreaseinthisfigure,withpovertyalready58._______(relieve)inmostruralareas.Chinahasdonea59._______(remark)jobinfightingagainstpoverty.60._______isnodoubtthattheachievementsareduetoChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentintheseyears,aswithouteconomic61._______(grow),wewouldnothavewonthebattle.Andsofar,peopleinpoverty62._______(enjoy)thegreatbenefitoftheeconomicdevelopmentthankstothefact63._______ourgovernmentisactivelypromotingindustrializationandurbanization.Manyruralpeopleareattractedtourbanareas,64._______aremorelikelytohaveaboomingeconomy.Inaddition,ourcountryhasattachedgreatimportance65._______infrastructureestablishmentinpoorareas,suchasroads,communication,andelectricityfacilities,whichwill66._______(effective)narrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.第三节课本原词原句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）67.有时单单闻到味道就有这种效果，更不用说美妙的奶油口味了。Sometimesthesmellalonecan_________________,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour.68.当我尝试它的时候，它真的太对我胃口了，它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。Itdefinitely__________________whenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.69.她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。18,________________________,shejumpedintohisgrave.70.可以看到数以百计的各行各业的人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员，在做他们的日常事务。Hundredsofpeople____________________,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.71.它的价值如此之大，以至于后来的几位皇帝甚至请当时最有才华的艺术家复制了这幅卷图。___________________thatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.72.现在，其中一些复制品本身就被视为珍贵的艺术品。Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofart___________________.73.浪漫主义的目的是与18世纪的理想决裂。TheaimoftheRomanticswas___________________theidealsofthe18thcentury.74.当我们遇到这样的事实差异，我们不应该急于得出结论，其中一个新闻报道给出了错误的信息。Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnot____________________oneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.75.几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二，有时很难正确客观地看待所有事情。Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficultto_______________.76.在两年前的一次车祸中我失去了右手后，我开始变得不爱与人交往。AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibeganto_______________.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是阳光高级中学的李华，一位来自英国的交换生Mike即将来你校交流学习两周，学校已确定由你的家庭负责Mike的学习和生活，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍学校和家庭;3.期待见面。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,I’mLiHuafromSunshineHighSchool.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分20分）18,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itshouldhavebeenaperfectsummer.MyfatherboughtmeanewbicyclethoughIcouldn’trideverywell.Hesetabasketballhoopformeinthebackyard,andbestofallbuiltatreehousebesideit.Butitwasn’t,becauseJeremyRossmovedintotheneighborhood.Helaughedatmewhenhestruckmeoutofthebaseballgame,andhehadapartyonhistrampoline(蹦蹦床)whileIwasn’tinvited.JeremyRossbecamemyenemy.Ididn’tlikehimatall.Dadunderstoodstufflikeenemies.Hetoldmehehadenemiestoowhenhewasmyageandthatheknewagoodwaytogetridofthem.“I’llshowyou.”hesaid.HebegantomakeEnemyPieinthekitchenwhichhesaidwasthefastestknownwaytogetridofenemies.Excitedly,Igotmymindworking:Dadmightputdisgustingthingslikeweeds,earthwormsandrocksfromthebackyardintothepie,butnoneofthose.Instead,Ismelledsomethingreally,reallygoodfromourkitchen.Confused,Iwenttoaskmydad.“Ifthepiesmelledbad,yourenemywouldnevereatit.”hesaid.Iwascatchingon.Still,Iwasn’tquitesurehowthisenemypieworked.Whatexactlydiditdotoenemies?Maybeitmadetheirhairfallout,ormadetheirbreathsmelly?“Everythingisreadyexceptthatthere’sonepartleftforEnemyPietowork.Youneedtoinviteyourenemyover.Evenworse,youhavetobeniceandmakefriendswithhim.Iknowit’snoteasy,butthat’stheonlywayEnemyPiecanwork.”Dadtoldme.Itsoundedhorrible,butitwasworthatry.AllIhadtodowasspendtimewithJeremyRossandthenhe’dbeoutofmyhairfortherestofmylife.IknockedonJeremy’sdoor.Jeremyseemedsurprisedwhenheopenedthedoor,waitingformetosaysomething.“Um,canyoucometomyhouseandplaywithme?”Iaskednervously.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jeremynoddedandcameplayingwithmeinmybackyard.LaterthatdayDadgotustohavethepieinthekitchen.18,高二12月质量检测英语测试答案第一部分听力1-5CBCCB6-10CCABC11-15ACABC16-20ABBAC第二部分阅读21-24BCDC25-27BCA28-31BCDD32-36BCFED37-41CBBAC第三部分语言运用42-46CBDAB47-51ACBBA52-56CDBAD57.making58.relieved59.remarkable60.There61.growth62.haveenjoyed/havebeenenjoying63.that64.which65.to66.effectively67.dothetrick68.hitthespot69.Overcomewithsorrow70.fromallwalksoflife71.Suchisitsworth72.intheirownright73.tobreakwith74.rushtotheconclusionthat75.keepeverythinginperspective76.withdrawintomyself第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearMike，I’mLiHuafromSunshineHighSchool.Asmyfamilywilltakechargeofyourtwo-weekstayhere,I’mwritingtoexpressmywelcomeandintroducemyschoolandfamily.Ourschoolhasabeautifulcampusandmodernfacilities.Besides,youwillbeimpressedbyniceteachersandstudents.Asformyfamily,myparentsarekindandgenerous.Aboveall,asanoutgoingboyandanEnglishlover,I’msurewe’llfindmuchincommon.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourstay.Yours,18,LiHua第二节读后续写Jeremynoddedandcameplayingwithmeinmybackyard.Tomysurprise,hewasnice.Heeventaughtmethetrickofridingthebicycle.Thenweshotbasketballshappily.Hewasgoodatit.ItwasstrangethatIshouldbekindofhavingfunwithmyenemy!IlethimplaygamesinmytreehousewhichIdidn’tevenallowmysisterin.Wehadagoodlaughandenjoyedeachother’scompany.“Hewasn'taverygoodenemy,”Ithoughttomyself.LaterthatdayDadgotustohavepieinthekitchen.IwhisperedtohimJeremywasnolongermyenemy,butheignoredmymessage.Hecutthepieintothreepieces,passingonetomeandonetoJeremy.Ipanicked.“Don'teatit!It'sbadpie!”Ishouted.DadsmiledatmeandtookabiteoftheEnemyPie.Iwatchedthemeating,neitherofthemlosinghair!Cautiously,Itookatinytaste:Yummy!Thatsummerwasaperfectsummer!(150words)听力原稿Text1M:Mary,canyoustayfordinner?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetogoandsendsomeemailsbeforegoingshopping.Text2W:Whattimedoyouhavetoleavefortheairport?M:ThesecurityisprettytightsoIshouldgetthereearly.Iplanonarrivingthere2hoursbeforemyflightleaves.Theflighttakesoffat4:30,so…Text3W:Everyone,pleasecomecloser.Nowwe’revisitingTiger-runningSpring.M:Idon’tthinktheSpringlookslikearunningtiger.W:Well,itsnamecomesfromalegendthattwotigersranhereandmadeahole,andthenaspringcameoutofit.Text4M:I’mafraidyoucan’tgetintothecinemabecauseyoudonothaveaticket.W:Oh,Imusthavelostit,butIcanfindapersonwhocanprovethatIdidhaveaticket.Isthatallright?Text5W:Excuseme,whatisit,please?M:That’syourpizza,Madam.W:Butit’snotwhatIordered.M:Oh,sorryaboutthat.I’llgobackandcheck.Text618,W:Howareyou,Grandfather?M:I’mOK.W:AreyouOK?Whydidyoutelephonethepolicemanforhelp?Hetoldmethatyoulostyourwayinthepark.M:Ididn’treallylosemyway.IjustgottiredandIdidn’twanttowalkhome.W:Well,Ihopeyoucallmenexttimeifyoufeeltired.Text7W:Ireallyneedtofindanewjob!M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I’mnotgoodatselling.W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here’soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.M:Thatsoundslikefun.Ilovetraveling,andI’veneverbeenonaship.W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That’llbetiring.M:That’sOK.Idon’tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI’llapplyforit.Text8W:Hi,JoyRideCarRental.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Irentedacarfromyourcompanytwodaysago.Thecarhasbrokendown,andIcannolongerdriveit.W:Canyougivemeyourfullnameandrentalagreementnumber?M:Yes.MynameisJohnKing.Ican’tfindthenumberyouwereaskingfor.W:Itisatthetopleftcorner.Itisa10-digitnumber.M:Oh,Iseeitnow.Thenumberis9553354333.W:OK.Ifoundyourfileinoursystem.Whereareyounow?M:I’mnearthecornerofOakStreetand42ndAvenue.W:I’llcallatruckforyouandwillcallyoubackinafewminutes.M:Thankyou.Text9W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?M:Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Hereisoneforjustfourhundreddollars.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.W:Yeah,letmeseewhatthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentis.Oh,hereisoneonMarketStreet.It’sarealbargain.Only350dollars.Butitdoesn’thaveanyfurniture.M:Well,itcostsalottobuyallthefurniture.W:Oh,hereisanotheroneforjustoverfourhundreddollars.Thissoundsveryinteresting.It’sonSouthStreet.That’sanicearea!18,M:Yes,it’squiet.Didyousaytwobedrooms?W:Yes,at415dollars.M:Whydon’twegoandhavealook?W:OK,I’llgivethemacall.Text10OK.Turningtothestagesofsleep,accordingtothescientists,therearefivestagesinanight’ssleep.Indifferentstagesofsleep,ourbrainsputtogetherthoughtsandexperiences,andthenstoretheminanorganizedway,givingusclearermemories.AccordingtoRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,itseemsthatdifferentkindsofsleepimprovedifferentkindsofmemories,andthismightbewhywehavethefivedifferentstagesofsleep.Recentexperimentssuggestthatthefinalstageofsleepisthemostimportantbecauseitplaysabigpartinorganisingourmemoriesandimprovingourlearning.ThefinalareasIwanttotalkaboutarethingsthatcanstopussleepingwell.Oneofthemistoomuchlight.Streetlightsandsecuritylightsmeanthatevenwhenwe’reasleepit’snevercompletelydark.AnotherproblemisthebusymodernlifewiththeInternet,24-hourshopping,globaltravel,etc.Becauseofthis,ourdaysarebecominglongerandthenightsshorter—andthiscouldalsodamageourhealth,aswe’renotgettingenoughsleep.Peoplesaythatwesleeplessaswegetolder,buteverybody’sdifferent—somepeopleneedmoresleep,othersless.Therearetwotypesofsleep—NREMandREM.Nextclasswewilltalkaboutthetwotypesofsleep.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中——在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德·英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。21.词义猜测题。根据下文Emanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治学院的副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch-me意为“难以置信的”。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章第二段WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.（伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。）可知，他在童年时期曾经被收养。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.（幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金。）可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。故选D。18,24.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中——在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德·英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。故选C。25.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据关键句“YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywaretoprovideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime.(第二段第三句)”可知，NSOGroup是一家研发间谍软件的公司。故选B。26.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.”可知，黑客甚至是隐私服务没有足够的资源来监控所有使用摄像机或麦克风的受害者。如果他们需要得到一些信息，他们就会通过发送目标恶意软件到你的设备从而得到它，这是这些胶带不能阻止的。由此可推知，保护技术几乎不能避免恶意软件窃取用户的隐私。故选C。27.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了当前有很多间谍软件可以通过潜入用户的设备来获取人们的隐私信息，并对如何保护设备上的隐私提出了一些建议。故选A28.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据关键句“Butonthefirstdayofcamp，inspiteofmycarefulplanning，thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.(第二段第一句)”可推知，计划实施的第一天进展并不顺利。故选B。29.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是关键句“Thatevening，Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting，andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.(第三段第二句)”可知，作者和志愿者们一起重新设计了整个课程，创建了一个好伙伴体制，每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读，建立每周颁奖仪式等。由此可知，作者是对计划进行了调整才得以成功的。故选C。30.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”可知，Eli主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章，作者看到她热切的脸，情不自禁地将她从地上举了起来。由此可推知，Eli对于读书的极大热情让作者很吃惊，情不自禁地把她从地上举了起来。故选D。31.答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们分享阅读和网球运动的经历。故选D。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。LauraIverson18,认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉·艾弗森说。A.talents才能；B.documents文件；C.adventures冒险；D.reasons理由。根据上文“Bookshopsareplacestoletyourimaginationflyhigh,withsomanypossible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A.customers顾客；B.booksellers书商；C.artists艺术家；D.authors作者。根据后文“thebestthingaboutworkinginabookshop”可推测Iverson是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A.distributing分配；B.publishing出版；C.offering提议；D.suggesting建议。根据后文“whenitcomestochoosingtherightone,shehassomeusefultips”可知Iverson喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。【45题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A.Nothing没有什么；B.Something某事；C.Anything任何事；D.Everything一切。结合上文“thebestthingaboutworkinginabookshopis”可知Iverson最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用moreover。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A.pick捡起；B.write写；C.provide提供；D.remember记得。根据后文宾语abook可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A.differsfrom不同于；B.makesfor导致；C.appealsto吸引；D.looksafter照顾。根据前文“Sticktoyourowninterests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appealto“吸引”。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A.admits承认；B.recommends推荐；C.delays延迟；D.misses错过。根据后文“askingbooksellersforsuggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选18,B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A.mouth月；B.eyes眼睛，眼界；C.box盒子；D.closet壁橱。根据上文“becauseitcouldopenyour”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A.learned博学的；B.funny有趣的；C.abnormal反常的；D.modest谦虚的。根据后文“absolutelylovetalkingaboutbooksallday”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。A.best最好的；B.latest最新的；C.favorite最爱的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Iversonsaysthatoneofher”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.last最后的；D.first第一的。根据后文“readingitwhenshewasaround12yearsold”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A.putup提出；B.putdown放下；C.puton穿上；D.putout熄灭。结合上文“andnotbeingabletoputit”可知短语benotableto/cannotputthebookdown表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选down。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A.transported运输；B.driven驾驶；C.transformed转换；D.persuaded说服。根据后文“intoanotherworld”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transported。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A.months月；B.weeks周；C.hours小时；D.minutes分钟。根据上文“onceyouapickupabookthatfascinatesyou,inamatterof”指看书的几分钟之内，应用minutes。故选D18,18
