巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（五）英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanfindimportantindogtraining?A.Praise.B.Punishment.C.Patience2.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Cleanhisbedroom.B.Readamagazine.C.Havesomefood.3.HowmuchdotheshoescostatWalmart?A.$10.B.$30.C.$90.4.Whatdothespeakersconsiderdifficult?A.VisitingMr.Smith.B.Seekingguidance.C.Writingapaper.5.Whywon'tthemantakehiscousintotheconcert?A.Itwillbetooexpensive.B.Itwillbetoocrowded.C.Itwillbetoolong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?第13页共13页,A.Itcantreatillnesses.B.Itisuseless.C.Itfailedthetest.7.Whodoesthewomanthinkaretoblamemostfortheproblem?A.Hunters.B.Governmentofficials.C.Customers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.9.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdidthemanbringtothewoman?A.Abottleofchampagne.B.Anoilpainting.C.SomeFruits.11.Howmanypeoplewillcometonight?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Nine.12.Whosetthemusicfortheget-together?A.Peter.B.Jessica.C.Mary.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatdidthewomanseethecatdo?A.Hideinthedirtyclothes.B.Runpastherquickly.C.Getbehindthebookcase.15.Whereisthecathiding?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthelaundryroom.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecat?A.Shenevertriestogooutside.B.Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld.C.Shenevercomesbackbyherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。第13页共13页,17.Inwhatwaywillkidsbenefitiftheirparentsreadtothem?A.Theywillperformbetteracademically.B.Theywillformacloserbondwithothers.C.Theywillbecomeopenandhonestkids.18.Whatcontributesmosttokids'successinschool?A.Parents'income.B.Parents'education.C.Parents'bookcollection.19.Whatisthebestthingaboutreadingtokids?A.It'safunactivity.B.It'srelaxingatbedtime.C.It'sagreatwaytocommunicate.20.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostdogownersknowthatfeedingchocolatetotheirfurryfriendisabigno-no.Well,oneanimalhospitalinAlabamabelievesthat“nodogshouldgotoheavenwithouttastingchocolate.”SmithsStationAnimalHospitalpostedaphotototheirFacebookpageofajarofHersheyKisseswiththewords“GoodbyeKisses”paintedontheside.Therewasalsoanotefromoneofthehospital'sdoctorsthatread,“Thisjarisreservedforoureuthanasia（安乐死）appointments...becausenodogshouldgotoheavenwithouttastingchocolate.”“Wetrytoprovideasmuchcomfortaspossibleduringaterriblydifficultandemotionaltime.Mystaffhasalwayskeptlittlesnacksandcandybarsaroundspecificallyforthoseappointments,”Dr.NicoleNamie,toldWRBL.“Typically,thesearetreatsthatIwouldn'trecommendgivingtomypatients,butintheirfinalmoments,Ithinkit'simportanttoofferthemsomethingspecial.”“Wealwaysgivethemsomethingtomakethemfeelgoodandtoenjoythelastfewminutes,”JenniferWilliams,practicemanageratSmithsStationAnimalHospitaltoldNewsweek.Shesaidgiventhatthehospitalisinasmallcommunity,thestaffanddoctorsbecomeattachedto第13页共13页,thepetsandwhenitcomestimetosaygoodbyeit'sheartbreakingforeveryone.Theresponsetotheposthasbeenoverwhelming,shesaid,andthebestparthasbeenhavingpeoplefromaroundtheworldsharetheirownstories.“Ithasreallyturnedintoareallysweetpost,”Williamssaid.“Thereisnohatespeechonit.Everyoneisjustshowingcompassionforeachother.”Theposthassincebeensharedover113,000timesonFacebookandmadeitswaytoTikTokandRedditfeedstoo.21.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“HersheyKisses”refertoinParagraph2?A.Sweetkisses.B.Effectivemedicine.C.Heartwarmingphotos.D.Tastychocolate.22.Whydothedoctorsfeedchocolatetodogs?A.Itisgoodfordogs'health.B.Itservesasdogs'lasttreat.C.Itkeepsdogsfreefromphysicalpain.D.Itisarecommendeddrugforeuthanasia.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anewsstory.B.Alabreport.C.Aresearchreview.D.Aservicead.BThere'sasignificantreasonbehindthefourstandardcolorsfoundonpassports,buttherearesomeunusualshades,too.Takeacloserlookatthatsmall,rectangularbookletinyourhand.Dependingonwhereyou'refrom,itscolorcouldtellyoualotaboutthecountryyoucallhome.“Althoughtherearenostrictinternationalguidelinesforpassportcolors,theshadesarebynomeansrandom.Countriestypicallychoosecolorsthatcanbestshowtheirculture,politics,orfaith.”ClaireBurrowsofDeLaRue,aBritishpassport-makingcompany,toldtheEconomist.Forexample,Islamiccountriesoftenusegreenpassportcoversbecausethecolorisimportantintheirreligion.MembercountriesofECOWAS(theEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates)covertheirpassportswithvariousshadesofgreen,too.MembersoftheEuropeanUnion,ontheotherhand,useburgundy-coloredpassports,asdocountrieswhowouldliketojointheEU,suchasTurkey.TheUnitedStatestendstomarchtothebeatofitsowndrum,anditspassport'scolorisnodifferent.Whilethecountryshiftedbetweenpalebrown,green,andavarietyofredsintothelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,itfinallysettledonbluein1976.Asfortheshade?ItmatchestheblueontheAmericanflag,accordingtotheEconomist.CitizensofmanyCaribbeanandSouthAmericancountries,includingBrazil,Argentina,andUruguay,alsocarrybluepassports.Butwhyallofthedarkshades?AccordingtoBillWaldronofHolliston,aTennessee-based第13页共13页,passport-printingfirm,darkercolorsarepreferredbecausetheycanhidedirt,provideanicecontrastwiththecountrycrest,andappearmoreofficial.24.Whatistheprincipleofacountry'schoosingcolorsofpassports?A.Pickingapopularcoloratrandom.B.Consideringthelikesofitspeople.C.Matchingtheimageofthecountry.D.Followingtheinternationalguidelines.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.TurkeytriestoseekasenseofbelongingtotheEU.B.MembercountriesofECOWASarereligiouscountries.C.GreenreceivesgreatpopularityamongAsiancountries.D.MembersoftheEUissuepassportswithauniquecolor.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“marchtothebeatofitsowndrum”inParagraph4mean?A.Tofollowthetrendofthetimes.B.Tobehaveinanindividualmanner.C.Toactdifferentlytodrawattention.D.Todisplayitsstrengthsonpurpose.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhyYourPassportIsinDarkShadesB.WhatYourPassportColorReallyMeansC.WhatYourPassportCanTellaboutYouD.WhyYourPassportIsConnectedwithColorsCDoestheamountofeducationyou'vecompletedimpactthemoneyyouearnduringyourworkingyears?Theshortanswerisyes.Studyafterstudyshowsthatthemoreeducation,thehigheryoursalary.Butthere'smoretothestory.Let'stakeadeeperlookintohoweducationaffectsincome,jobsecurity,benefits,andretirement.TheU.S.BureauofLaborandStatisticsrecentlypublisheddataabouteducationlevelsandincome.Unsurprisingly,individualswithoutahighschooldiplomaearnthelowestannualsalary(about$31,000),andhavethegreatestriskofbeingunemployed.Butiftheywentontoobtaintheirhighschooldiploma,they'dhavethepotentialtoearncloseto$8,000moreperyear.Whatcomesasasurpriseisthathavingcompletedsomecollegecourseworkisbetterthanhavingnocollegecreditsatall.Withsomecollegebutnodegree,onecanincreasehisannualearningsby$5,000overhavingahighschooldiplomaalone,andseehisjobsecurityincreaseabit.Butthebiggestjumpinannualsalarypotential,asexpected,comeswhensomeonegoesfromhavingahighschooldiplomatoearningabachelor'sdegree,whichisabouta$26,000increaseannually.Thereareseveralotherbenefitstoobtainingacollegedegree.TheLuminaFoundationreports第13页共13页,thatemployeeswithbachelor'sdegreesare47%morelikelytogethealthinsurancecoverage.Also,CBSNewsfindsthatthosewithbachelor'sdegreesaremorelikelytoworkpastthetypicalretirementageandretirelater.Thosewhoworkpastage65havemoreopportunitytosaveforretirement,andincreasetheireventualSocialSecuritybenefits.Inaddition,workingpastthetypicalretirementagekeepsthemintellectuallychallenged,engagedwiththeworldandconnectedtofriendsandcoworkers.Thebottomlineisthateducationdoeshaveanimpactonyourpotentialearnings.Butthat'sjustonepartofthestory.Moreeducationmayalsoleadtoincreasedjobsecurity,betteraccesstohealthcare,increasedsecurityinretirement,andevenamorefulfillinglife.28.Whatistheaverageyearlyincomeofpeoplewithbachelor'sdegrees?A.About$70,000.B.About$65,000.C.About$44,000.D.About$39,000.29.Whichlevelofeducationisanunexpectedsalarybooster?A.Nohighschooldiploma.B.Ahighschooldiploma.C.Somecollegebutnodegree.D.Abachelor'sdegree.30.Inwhatwaycanlateretirementbenefitus?A.We'llliveamorefulfillinglife.B.We'llreduceourlivingexpenses.C.We'llenjoyincreasedjobsecurity.D.We'llinvestoursavingsmorewisely.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostressthebenefitsofsecurejobs.B.Topromoteawarenessofincomegaps.C.Toillustratetheimportanceofeducation.D.Tointroducetheimpactsofschoolsystems.DAnewstudycombininglinguistic,geneticandarchaeologicalevidencehastracedtheoriginsofthefamilyoflanguagesincludingmodernJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolianandthepeoplewhospeakthemtomillet（粟）farmerswhoinhabitedaregioninnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago．ThefindingsdetailedonWednesdaydocumentasharedgeneticancestryforthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhospeakwhattheresearcherscallTranseurasianlanguagesacrossanareastretchingmorethan8,000kilometers.Thefindingsillustratehowhumankind'sembraceofagriculturefollowingtheIceAgepoweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld'smajorlanguagefamilies.Milletwasanimportantearlycropashunter-gathererstransitionedtoanagriculturallifestyle.第13页共13页,Thereare98Transeurasianlanguages.Thislanguagefamily'sbeginningsweretracedtomilletfarmersintheLiaoRivervalley,anareaincludingpartsoftheChineseprovincesofLiaoningandJilinandtheregionofInnerMongolia.AsthesefarmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,thedescendantlanguagesspreadnorthandwestintoSiberiaandeastintoKoreaandovertheseatoJapanoverthousandsofyears.Theresearchstressedthecomplexbeginningsformodernpopulationsandcultures.“Acceptingthattherootsofone'slanguage,cultureorpeopleliebeyondthepresentnationalboundariesisakindofsurrenderofidentity,whichsomepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomake,”saidcomparativelinguistMartineRobbeets,leadauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalNature.“PowerfulnationssuchasJapan,KoreaandChinaareoftenpicturedasrepresentingonelanguage,onecultureandonegeneticprofile.Butatruthisthatalllanguages,culturesandhumans,includingthoseinAsia,aremixed,”Robbeetsadded.TheoriginsofmodemChineselanguagesaroseindependently,thoughinasimilarfashion,withmilletalsoinvolved.WhiletheancestorsoftheTranseurasianlanguagesgrewmilletintheLiaoRivervalley,theoriginatorsoftheSino-TibetanlanguagefamilyfarmedmilletatroughlythesametimeinChina'sYellowRiverregion,pavingthewayforaseparatelanguageexpansion.32.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Themigrationroutesofmilletfarmers.B.Theancientoriginsofalargelanguagefamily.C.ThedifferentancestriesofTranseurasianspeakers.D.Thesharedfeaturesofsomeneighboringlanguages.33.WhatfueledthespreadofTranseurasianlanguages?A.Thetransitionofpower.B.Thediversityoflifestyles.C.Theinteractionofcultures.D.Theadoptionoffarming.34.AccordingtoRobbeets,whomayfeeluncomfortableaboutthenewfindings?A.Thosefromagriculturalcountries.B.Thosewhodenytheirculturalidentity.C.Thosewithastrongsenseofnationalism.D.Thosewhoareafraidtocrossboundaries.35.Whatisthemainfunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Topresentlikelyconsequences.C.Tohighlightthetheme.D.Toofferadditionalinformation.第13页共13页,第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeSocialAnxietyDoyougetnervouswhenyouaretaskedtogiveaspeech?Doyougetsweatyanduncomfortableduringinterviews?Manypeoplegetnervousorself-consciousonoccasion,butsocialanxietyismorethanjustshynessoroccasionalnerves.36Infact,itbecomessointensethatyoumaygotogreatlengthstoavoidsituationsthatcantriggerit.Herearesomeself-helpstrategiestohelpyouovercomesocialanxiety.Analyzethenegativethoughtscontributingtosocialanxiety.Forexample,whenyouareworriedaboutanupcomingsocialgathering,identifytheunderlyingnegativethoughtlike“I'llseemboring”.Beobjectiveandaskquestionslike“DoIknowforsurethattheywillgetboredwithme?”37Stopunhelpfulthinkingpatternsthatfuelyouranxiety.Onetypicalexampleismindreading,whichreferstoassumingsomeoneisthinkingsomethingnegativeaboutyou.38Itoccurswhenyoudescribeyourselfwithjustonewordsuchas“stupid”,or“failure”.Thesepatternsofthoughtpreventyoufromseeingthingsastheyreallyare.Bytransformingyourwayofthinking,youcanchangehowyoufeelforthebetter.39Whenyouareinasocialsituation,youtendtogetcaughtupinyouranxiousthoughts.Youareconvincingyourselfthatallthepeoplearelookingatyou,thustriggeringevenmoreanxiety!Toovercomeit,taketimetoappreciatewhatotherpeoplearedoing.Doyourbesttoengagewiththemandmakeagenuineconnection.Gatherupyourcouragetofaceyourfears.Avoidancewillonlykeepyoursocialanxietydisordergoing.Itpreventsyoufrombecomingmorecomfortableinsocialsituations.40Also,avoidancepreventsyoufromdoingthingsyou'dliketodo.Thewayoutistostartwithasituationthatyoucanhandleliketalkingtooneofficemate.Thenyoucangraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsituations.A.Focusonotherthingsinsteadofyourself.B.Tobeexact,itisaslightfearofsocialsituations.C.Avoidthinkingaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinkingofyou.D.Labelingisanotherthinkingtrapyoushouldavoidfallinginto.E.Thelongeryouescapeasituation,themorefrighteningitbecomes.F.Figuringoutthereasonsforyouranxietyhelpslessenitsnegativeimpact.G.Ifyouhaveasocialanxietydisorder,thestressofthesesituationsistoomuchtohandle.第13页共13页,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thispasta（意大利面食）isnoordinarypasta.Whenimprintedwithgrooves（沟、槽），itcan41intotubes,andothertraditionalshapesasitcooks.Thisnewtechniquewould42uncookedpastastotakeuplessspace.Thatmeansitwouldneedless43Pastalovers“areverypickyabouttheshapesofpastaandhowthey44withdifferentsauces,”saysLiningYao.Shestudiesthe45ofsmartmaterialsatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Penn.Flatpastalikespaghettiholdslesssaucethantwistytypeslikerotini.Butthoseshapescomeata(n)46:biggerpackages.Forsome47pasta,morethan60percentofthepackageholdsjustair.Yaoandhercolleagues48aseriesofgroovesontoonesideofeachnoodle.Thentheycookedthatpasta.Thepasta49waterasitcooked.Buttheliquidcouldn'tgoasfullyintothegroovedside.Sothatsidebecamelessexpandedthanthe50side．Thatasymmetric（不对称的）expansionbentthe51flatnoodleintoacurve（曲线）．Bychangingthearrangementofthegrooves，theresearchers52thefinalshape.Yaoandhercolleaguesreportedtheir53inScienceAdvances.Thepasta54goodcampingfood,Yaosays.Amemberofherteambroughtitalongonarecenthikingtrip.Thepastaslipseasilyintoasmallpack.Butitcooksintoa(n)55shape.41.A.changeB.moveC.splitD.rise42.A.forceB.allowC.forbidD.expect43.A.fuelB.packagingC.airD.energy44.A.beginB.meetC.dealD.pair45.A.colorB.tasteC.designD.length46.A.riskB.costC.advantageD.convenience47.A.rawB.cookedC.curlyD.delicious48.A.foundB.printedC.removedD.ignored49.A.absorbedB.releasedC.createdD.wasted50.A.darkB.curveC.roughD.smooth51.A.beautifullyB.previouslyC.extremelyD.slightly52.A.evaluatedB.understoodC.controlledD.dismissed53.A.researchB.storyC.eventD.effort第13页共13页,54.A.testsB.suitsC.makesD.requires55.A.strangeB.uniqueC.attractiveD.satisfying第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstwoman56(assign)toworkonChina'snewspacestationwillbeaboardwhentheShenzhou-13spacecraftblastsoffearlySaturdaylocaltime,in57issettobealandmarkmomentforfemaleastronautsandthecountry'srapidlyexpandingspaceprogram.WangYaping,41,ispartof58_three-memberteamheadingfortheTiangong---orHeavenlyPalace-spacestation,whereshe59(expect)tobecomethefirstChinesewomantoconductaspacewalk.China'saim_60(complete)thestationandhaveitfullycrewedbeforeDecember2022isanambitioustargetanditis61(true)oncourse.Lastmonth,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstay62board,duringwhichtheyconductedtwospacewalkstoinstallequipment.Thistime,Wang'steamwillstayfor183days-63(long)periodinspacebyChineseastronautsinhistory．She64(accompany)bymissioncommanderZhaiZhigang,55,andYeGuangfu,41.TheirspacecraftisscheduledtotakeofffromtheGobiDesertinnorthwestChinaat12:23a.m.BeijingtimeonSaturday.Preparationsfor65(they)stayhavebeenlonginthemaking.Lastmonth,acargovesseldelivered6metrictonsoffood,water,oxygenbottles,spacesuitsandothernecessitiestothestation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们英语俱乐部计划录制一个向在渝外国人介绍重庆传统文化的视频。请你写一封邮件给你的外教Emie咨询，向他了解哪些重庆的传统文化吸引在渝外国友人。邮件内容包括：1．写信事由；2．征求意见；3．表示感谢。注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearErnie,Yours,第13页共13页,第二节（满分25分）LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild'sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin'shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario（场景）.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna＇swishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowedtheadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna'sballoon.”....InApril,Alvinandhiswifemadeatriptomeetthegirls.第13页共13页,....第13页共13页,第13页共13页
