衡阳市八中2019级高三第五次月考英语试题命题人：资晶审题人：肖文芳考试时间：120分钟试卷总分:150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdoesJasonplantodotoday?A．Visitaschool.B．Godowntown.C．Lookafterhisson.2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Colleagues.C．Waiterandcustomer.3．WhyisMikegoingtoCharleroi?A．Tomeetfriends.B．Totakephotos.C．Tovisitamuseum.4．Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?A．Beer.B．Juice.C．Milk.5．Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?A．Atarestaurant.B．Ataschool.C．Atasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?A．Thebesttime.B．Thebestplaces.C．Thewaytosavemoney.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowdidChristophereatontheweddinginIndia?A．Byusingaspoonandafork.B．Byusingchopsticks.C．Byusinghishands.9．WhatdidChristopherthinkofthefood?A．Terrible.B．Justso-so.C．Delicious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredothespeakerslive?A．Inacity.B．Inatown.C．Inavillage.11．WhatdoesHenryespeciallywanttodo?A．Gohiking.B．Surfinthesea.C．VisitKingArthur’sbirthplace.12．WhatismostprobablytheWateringHole?A．Anisland.B．Ahotel.C．Acafe.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhoisMike?A．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．Anurse.14．Whatisthemanbestat?A．Organizingclassesandmaterials.B．Communicatingwithothers.C．Givingordersasaleader.16,15．Whatmadethemangetintoteaching?A．Hisinterest.B．Theeasywork.C．Thehighsalary.16．Whendidthemanbecomeateacher?A．Attheageof25.B．Attheageof28.C．Attheageof30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．WaystolearnLatinwell.B．AttemptstobringLatintolife.C．TheoriginoftheLatinlanguage.18．HowoftenistheVaticanRadionewsbroadcast?A．Everyday.B．Onceaweek.C．Fivetimesamonth.19．WhatmakesLucaDesiata’sbookspecial?A．Beingwrittenintwoancientlanguages.B．Beingtranslatedintoseveralversions.C．Beingaboutcrosswordpuzzles.20．WhatdidCarloEggertrytodo?A．RenewLatinthroughtheInternet.B．CreatesomenewLatinwords.C．FormLatinFacebookgroups.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithHeavenlyLakeasthecenter,theHeavenlyLakeandTianshanMountainsScenicAreaconsistsoffourmountainlandscapebelts,whichcoversatotalareaof380.69squarekilometers.InthemountainsbyHeavenlyLake,therelivemanypreciousplantsandanimals,suchassnowcocksandroedeer.Thetopsofthemountainsareevenhometocontemporaryglaciersandrichinresourcessuchascopper,ironandmica.IdealSightseeingSeason:AugustandSeptemberOpeningHours:09:00-19:30inpeakseason,10:00-18:00inoffseasonTicketPrice:●Admissionfee:95yuanfromApriltoOctober,45yuanfromNovembertoMarch.●TempleofQueenMotheroftheWest:10yuan.●Eco-museumofHeavenlyLake:10yuan.●Cableway:20yuan/one-way,35yuan/round-trip.●Otherfees:sightseeingbus(60yuan/round-trip),accumulatorcar(5yuan/personeachtime),paintedpleasureboat(50yuan/personeachtime),speedboat(35yuan/personeachtime),yacht(205yuan/personeachtime).Note:●ThereisanobviousdifferenceintemperaturefromdayandinnightinXinjiangandtemperatureinsomescenicspotsisprobablylowerduetothehighelevationorweatherchange.Therefore,itisstillnecessarytotakealongacoatorwoolensweatertokeepwarmduringthesummer.●Locatedinthenorthwest,XinjianghasaloweraveragetemperaturethanthatinmostareasofChina,butultravioletirradiationinitiscommonlyhigher.ThehighesttemperatureinsomecitiessuchasTurpancanreachabove40degreeCentigrade,soitissuggestedtotakealongeffectivesunblockandsomemedicineincaseofsunburnandsunstrokeprevention.●XinjiangisaregionofanethnicminoritywithacommonbeliefofIslam.PorkisoneofthebiggesttaboosforMuslims,sopleasedoNOTbringporkyfoodintoaMuslimrestaurantortalkaboutporkinpublicareas.●AlthoughmostareasofXinjiangarelocatedinUTC+6,BeijingTime(UTC+8,nationalstandardtimeofChina)isofficiallyusedinXinjiang.Duetothetimedifferenceoftwohourslater,sightseeinginXinjiangisusuallyarrangedbetweenBeijingTime09:00and20:00.16,21．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Therearemanycommonplantsandcontemporaryglaciersontopsofthemountains.B．Inspringvisitorscanenjoythemostbeautifulscenerythere.C．PulledporkisavailableinMuslimrestaurantsinXinjiangD．Visitorsneedtocarryheavyclothes,sunglassesandsomemedicineduringthevisitinsummer.22．HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheywanttovisittheEco-museumofHeavenlyLakebytakingtheround-tripsightseeingbusinSeptember?A．165yuan.B．70yuan.C．330yuan.D．140yuan.23．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Atravelreview.B．Atravelguide.C．Atravelnews.D．Atraveladvertisement.BParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企业家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsago.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn'tevenRylan'sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he'ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.However,headmitsithasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit'sashockwhenIseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatI’mdoing.ItmakesmewanttocryalittlebitbutthenIpolishtheproductandkeepgoing.”hesaid.WhileRylandidn'twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe'smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinginacafebutI'minvestingitallbackintothebusiness....whatI'velearnedisthatifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.24．Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan.A．analyzeusers'parkinghabitsB．showavailableparkingspacesC．showthenearestparkinglotD．recommendthecheapestparkingspaces25．WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A．Hedisplayedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.B．Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.C．Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparentsdirectly.D．Hestartedhisbusinesspurelyforprofits.26．WhatisRylan'smainpurposeforhisbusiness?A．Togetimprovementbyworkingthroughfailures.B．Toearnsomeextramoneyandmakebiggerinvestments.C．Toassistpeoplewhilemakingaprofit.D．Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.27．HowdoyoufindRylan?A．Hardworkingandhumorous.B．Ambitiousandinsistent.C．Generousandcautious.D．Brightandcurious.16,CBritain’smeatindustryonFridaywarnedthatanupcomingshortageofcarbondioxide(CO2)couldcausemassivedisruption(中断)tofoodsupplieswithintwoweeks.Thegasisusedtostunanimalsbeforeslaughter(屠宰),inthevacuumpackingoffoodproductstoextendtheirshelflife,andtoputthefizzintobeer,ciderandsoftdrinks.Itisalsorequiredforsomemedicalproceduresandusedinthenuclearandsemi-conductorindustries.Britain’sfoodsupplychain,alreadycreakingfromasevereshortageofheavygoodsvehicles(HGV)driversandtheimpactofBrexit(脱欧)andCOVID-19,isheavilyreliantonfertiliserproducersforCO2whichisaby-productoftheirproductionprocess.However,twoofthelargestfertiliserproducers,Norway’sYaraYAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsCF.N,haverestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices,whichhasinturnstartedtodryupCO2supplies.NickAllen,chiefexecutiveoftheBritishMeatProcessorsAssociation(BMPA),saidthatoncecurrentstocksofthegasrunout,somemeatcompanieswillhavetostoptakinganimalsandcloseproductionlines,leadingtoalogjamofanimalsbacktothefarms.“Wealreadyhavethissituationinthepigindustrywhichisnowfacingthedisruptionprospectofahumanekillingonfarms,”hesaid.TheBMPAispersuadingBusinessMinisterKwasiKwartengtohelpsupportUKCO2productionintheshort-term.“Wearemonitoringthissituationcloselyandareinregularcontactwiththefoodandfarmingorganizationsandindustry,tohelpthemmanagethecurrentsituation,”saidaUKgovernmentspokesperson.“TheUKbenefitsfromhavingaccesstohighlydiversesourcesofgassupplytoensurehouseholds,businessesandheavyindustrygettheenergytheyneedatafairprice.BritainlastsufferedamajorCO2shortagein2018,leadingtosomedrinkswholesalerstoration(定量)sales.”28．What’sthedirectcauseoftheCO2shortagethisyear?A．Agovernmentpolicy.B．Costrise.C．Transportationfailure.D．Aninfectiousdisease.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“logjam”meaninparagraph4?A．Recovery.B．Promise.C．Death.D．Bottleneck.30．WhatmeasuremaytheUKgovernmenttake?A．Toexploremoregassupplies.B．Tostopmarketinganimals.C．Tolimitthedrinkswholesale.D．Tocloseproductionlines.31．Whatmaybethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．DiverseApplicationsofCO2B．TheFutureofBritain’sMeatIndustryC．EffortsTakentoProduceCO2D．CO2ShortageHitFoodSuppliesDPictureaniceberg(冰山).You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupoutofabluesea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoanattractivegreen.Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠绿色)icebergsforyears.Alargepieceofice"mast-high"and"greenasemerald"evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge's1834poem.Buttheyhaven'tfoundoutexactlywhytheseicebergslookthewaytheydo.AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof.Icebergsbreakoffglaciers(冰川)oriceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaroundAntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesassnowfallthataccumulatesovertime.Soicebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.Withsomeexceptionsandrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimals.Butsamples(样本)didn'tproveit.AnotherideastartedtotakeshapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentrationofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmeryIceShelf.Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhat'sknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductofbedrockbeinggroundclownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsareusuallywashedoutintowater.inparticlessometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.Butonland.soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosycolorslikereds,yellows,andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warrenwonderedwhetherthe16,remainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.Hedoesn'tknowforsure.He'shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntotheareaandstudytheicebergsthemselves.32．WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?A．Itprovestheexistenceofcolorfulicebergs.B．Itdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelike.C．Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.D．Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.33．WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren'spaper?A．Itdrawsonresearchers'andsailors'views.B．Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.C．Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.D．Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A．Asampleofseaice.B．Warren'sideaoniron.C．Warren'sfirstguess.D．Aproductofmeltcarbon.35．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.B．Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.C．Howicebergstakeinthecolorsfromglaciers.D．Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelConnectedIt'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.36．Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.37．Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadoffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.38．Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.39．Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.40．Showappreciation.Asimple“thankyou”goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.A．Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.B．Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.C．Bebravetoexpressyourlove.D．Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.E.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrelationshipandkeepitstrong.F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.G.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)16,第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromfeedingpeopletofixingupoldcars,EliotMiddletonisdriventohelpthoseinneed.Middleton,whoownsarestaurantinasmalltown,41abarbecuecook-offin2020andcameinfirstplace.Butratherthanhappily42hisprizemoneyandheadinghome,hechosetodonatehalfofhiswinningsbacktothetownto43aThanksgivingfooddriveforthoseinneed.Middletonandvolunteers44250mealstofamilies,butwhentheyfinished,Middletonnoticedthatmanypeopledidn’tmakeitinthelineearlyenoughforlackof45.That’swhenMiddleton46anidea.Hecouldfixupoldcarsanddonatethemtopeoplewhodidn’thavethe47tobuyone.Middletonpostedonsocialmedia,askinganyonefor48cars.Iftheycouldbringonein,hecould49somebarbecuemeatforit.Thefirstrepairedcarwenttoamomwho50neededavehicletogetherdisabledchildtoandfromthehospitalfor51.Itgrewfromthere.AfterMiddletonformeda(n)52,Middleton’sVillagetoVillageFoundation,hestartedtoreceivemoredonations,53800brokendowncars.“Wewantto54thosestrugglingpeoplewithtransportation.Justknowingtheorganizationis55forthat,that’sthefueltogetupeverymorning.”Middletonsays.41.A.acceptedB.enteredC.launchedD.found42.A.quittingB.offeringC.investingD.collecting43.A.hostB.assessC.demandD.suspend44.A.promisedB.appliedC.distributedD.returned45.A.qualificationB.transportationC.identificationD.consultation46.A.tookinB.occurredtoC.putoutD.hiton47.A.desireB.excuseC.budgetD.profit48.A.unclaimedB.unwantedC.sharedD.repaired49.A.tradeB.matchC.provideD.intend50.A.accidentallyB.ultimatelyC.narrowlyD.desperately51.A.treatmentB.serviceC.experienceD.admission52.A.instituteB.enterpriseC.nonprofitD.league53.A.accountingforB.settingasideC.amountingtoD.addingup54.A.defendB.blessC.chargeD.honor55.A.responsibleB.adaptableC.affordableD.grateful第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theriseinchildren'sscreentimehasbroughtaboutcallsfor___56___(great)interactionandmoreoutdoorexercisetoimprovelearningandguard___57___thespreadofshortsightedness.Timespentonline___58___(increase)dramaticallyinthepastyears.Millionsofpupilshavebeenforced___59___(switch)toremotelearning,accordingtoQustodiosoftware,___60___tracksusageofdevicesbychildrenaged4to15intheUK,USandSpain.Oneareaofconcerniseyesight.Moreoccurrenceofchildren'snearsightednessislikelycausedbychildrenbeingkeptathomewithschoolworkdeliveredonline.Itisuncertain___61___theriseiscausedbymoretimespentonscreensorlesstimeoutdoors,butpreviousstudieshavesuggesteddaylight___62___(expose)iskey.Anotherconcernisaboutsleepproblemsamongchildren.Itisdefinitelyclinicallysignificant.There'sevidencethatshowsasharpincreaseinchildrenwithsleepproblems.Anumberof___63___(factor)mayaccountforit,withincreasedscreentimebeing___64___.Parentsalsoworryabouttheimpactoftoomuchscreentimeonchildren'smentalandemotionaldevelopment.Insteadofinteractionswiththeirclass,spendinghours____65____(passive)sittinginfrontofascreenmayleadtostressandothermentalhealthproblems.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)16,第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“汉服设计大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校网站上写一则英语通知，告知外国留学生们参赛，内容包括：1．比赛目的；2．参赛作品要求；3．作品上交时间及地点。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：汉服设计大赛HanfuDesignContestNOTICE第二节（满分25分）16,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itallbeganwhenmyyoungerbrother,Chris,andIwentovertoAuntBarbaraandUncleHoward’sforThanksgiving.Myauntandunclelivedonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,andChrisandIlovedgoingthere.Welivedonafarm,too,andwehadtodothemorningworkbeforeweleft.Whenwefinallygottomyauntanduncle’s,ChrisandIwentoutsidetoseeifUncleHowardneededhelpwithanything.HeandDadhaddecidedtocleanouttheyardbeforedinner.ChrisandIbothhelped.ButwestillfoundtimetoaskUncleHowardalotofquestionsaboutturkeys.Hethankedourhelp,andhandedustwoturkeyeggswhenwefinishedthecleaningwork.“Youkidsputthoseunderasettinghen,”hesaid,“andintwenty-fivedays,you’llhaveacoupleoffineturkeys”Chriswassoexcitedthathenearlydroppedhiseggonthewaytothehouse.Atdinner,webothcouldn’twaitforthegrownupstofinishtalkingsowecouldgohomeandtendtooureggs.Dadputtheeggsunderanoldhen,andeverydayChrisandIwouldchecktoseeifthey’dhatchedyet.Twenty-fivedaysseemedlikeforever.Finally,onthetwenty-sixthday,ChrisandIwalkedhomeafterschooltofindtheoldhenscratchingonthefloor.Behindherweretwolittleturkeys,fallingovertheirfeetandlookingsortofconfused.Itwasn’tlongbeforethelittleturkeysbegangrowingfeathers.Theoldhenwouldstareathertwostrange-lookingbabies,obviouslypuzzledastowhytheylookedsodifferentfromherotherbabies.Whentheygotolder,wecouldtellthattheywerebothtoms(雄性)ChrisnamedoneBill,andInamedtheotherTimothy.Daybyday,bothofthemgrewupandbecamestrongerandstronger.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thanksgivingdayarrivedagain,butsomehowwecouldn’tfindBill.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WedecidedtosaveTimothyfromendinguponThanksgivingtable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16,1．ACCBA6．ABCCA11．BCCBA16．BBBAB21.DCB24.DACB28．BDAD32.ABCD36.BFEAC41BDACB46.DCBAD51.ACCBA56.greater57.against58.hasincreased59.toswitch60.which61.whether62.exposure63.factors64.one65.passivelyOne possible version:NOTICETo promote our traditional Chinese culture,“Hanfu Design Contest" will be held in the schoolhall next month.Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry,which must be designed by your own. Besides,each piece is to be displayed with a brief introduction of your design philosophy. All entries will be submitted to the Student Union from December 25 t) December 30. Whoever stands out as one of the top ten will be awarded. Pictures of the winners' works will be posted on our school website.Every foreign student is welcome to take part.本文的语篇类型是记叙文，讲述了作者和兄弟孵化火鸡拯救火鸡的故事。续写要点：1.由第一段首句内容“感恩节又到了，可我们怎么也找不到Bill”和第二段首句“我们决定不让Timothy出现在感恩节餐桌上。”可知，第一段要提到Bill被做成了感恩节火鸡。2.由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者和Chris如何成功地救下了Timothy，让它免于被杀的命运3.可以有升华，但升华必须与文章前面的内容相扣，逻辑合理都可。Thanksgivingdayarrivedagain,butsomehowwecouldn’tfindBill.TherewasnothingwecoulddobutwenttomomandtoldherthatBillwasmissing.Mymomlookedatusandsaidbriskly,“Mydear,don’tworry,wegiveBilltoUncleHowardasaThanksgivingTurkey.Whenyourdadcomesback,wewillalsomakeplumpTimothyforourThanksgivingdish.”Hearingthis,Chris’sfacebegantopuckerandhestartedtocry.“Don’tworry,Chris,”Isaidcomfortingly.“We’llsaveTimothy,somehow.”Paragraph2:WedecidedtosaveTimothyfromendinguponThanksgivingtable.Weworkedonanescapeplan,andfinallydecidedthatwewouldbuildasmallshackinthewoodsandkeepTimothythere.WemanagedtotakeTimothyawaybeforemomnoticedit.MybrotherandIbothfeltveryproudofourselves.Butatthesametime,asenseofguiltcameoverus.Wedecidedtobehonestwithourparents.Afterlisteningtoourstory,dadwasn’tangry.Instead,heseemedtoknowthatkidsdidcrazythingswhengrowingup.Notonlywerewenotpunished,butalsoweweregiventheresponsibilitytotakecareofTimothyfromthatdayon.16,听力原文：1.W:Jason,areyougoingdowntown?M:No.I’mgoingtoClairesCourtSchool.Mysonisgoingtoschoolnextyear.Ineedtofindhimagoodschoolnow.2．M:Waseverythingallright?W:Yes,itwaswonderful.Iespeciallylikedthebeef.MayIhavethecheck,please?M:Surething.Comingrightup.3．W:Mike,Iheardyou’regoingtoCharleroi.Areyouvisitingfriendsthere?M:No.Youknow,I’mreallyinterestedinphotography.SoIwanttolookatsomegreatworksofphotography.IcandothatatCharleroiPhotographyMuseum.4．W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?Juiceormilk?M:CanIhaveabeer?W:Sorry,sir,butwedon’tprovidebeeronthisplane.M:Well,pleasegivemeaglassoffruitjuice.5．M:Willyougotothatmiddleschooltoteach?W:I’mnotreallyinterested.Iprefertoworkatarestaurant.M:Why?W:Ilikedealingwithdifferentpeople.6．7．M:Linda,Christmasisgettingclose.WhenwillyougoanddoChristmasshopping?W:IreadanarticleontheInternettheotherday.IttellswhenwecanavoidlonglineswhendoingChristmasshopping.Accordingtothearticle,twohoursbeforenoonisthebesttimeinthedaytodoChristmasshopping.M:Doesitsayonwhichdaytherearetheshortestlines?W:Yes.It’susuallyonSundays.M:Great.Inthiscase,let’sgoshoppingtogethertomorrowmorning.W:Whynot!I’venospecialplansfortomorrowmorningafterall.8．9．C【原文】W:Christopher,IheardyouwenttoaweddinginIndialastweek.Howwasit?M:ItwasquitedifferentfromtheweddingsIhadbeentointheUS.Afterthewedding,thefoodwasdisplayedinabuffetstyle.AndafterIgotmyfood,Ifoundtherewasnospoonorfork.W:Whataboutchopsticks?16,M:Therewerenochopsticks,either.WhenIlookedaround,Ifoundtheotherseatingusingtheirhands.SoIfollowedtheirexample.W:Iheardpeopleinthatcountryeatthatway.Sohowdidyoulikethefood?M:Well,Ididn’tgetmyhopeshighbeforeeatingit.ButIjustcouldn’tstopeatingafterItriedsome.IfinishedallthefoodIhadgot.10．11．12．【原文】W:Henry,whataboutgoingtoCornwallforacoastalholidaynextweekend?M:That’sabrilliantidea.Ireallywanttohaveashortgetaway(短假)fromLondon.Idowantsomerelaxingtimeinasmalltownorvillage.WhatcanwedoinCornwall?Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.W:Ithasbreathtakingsceneryandbeaches.TheSouthWestCoastalPathisgreatforhikinglovers,andmanyofthebaysontheNorthCoastprovidesomeofthebestsurfingspotsintheUK.M:That’sgreat.Iespeciallylookforwardtothelatter.W:ThereisalsoalotofhistoryinCornwall.WecangoandexplorethecoastalruinsofthebirthplaceofKingArthur.WecanalsovisitMichael’sMount.M:What’sMichael’sMount?W:AsmallislandontheSouthCoast.M:Isthereaplaceforadrinkthere?W:Certainly.WecandothatattheWateringHoleonthebeach.M:Ireallycannotwaittogotothattown.W:Me,either.13．14．15．16．【原文】W:Mark,youworkatahospital,right?M:No,Idon’t.It’smybrotherMikethatworksatahospital.Helooksafterpatientsthere.IteachEnglishataschool.W:Sowhatskillsdoyouneedforyourprofession,asidefrom(除了)Englishlanguageskills?M:First,Ineedinterpersonalcommunicationskills.Becauseteachingisallaboutteachingotherpeople.Ialsoneedtohavegreatorganizationalskillstoorganizematerials,theclasses,thestudentassignmentsandsoonandsoforth.Alsohavingsomeleadershipskillsisalsoimportant.W:Sowhichofthethreeareyoubestat?M:It’sthefirst.W:Howdoyourecommendthatpeopledeveloptheirteachingskills?Isthereagoodresourcefordevelopingtheseskills?M:Thebestresourceisfeedbackfromcolleagues.Ilikelisteningtomycolleaguesforadvice.Also,oneshouldattendconferencesinthefield,readbooksaboutteachingandtryoutnewthings.Ispendmostofmyleisuretimereading.16,W:Sowhydidyoubecomeateacherinthefirstplace?M:It’sbecauseIreallylovedteaching.Thoughthereisahugeamountofworkformeeveryweek,Ienjoymywork.W:Sohowlonghaveyoubeenteaching?M:I’mthirty-eightnow,whichmeansI’vebeenteachingfortenyears.17．18．19．20．【原文】M:VaticanRadiorecentlybeganitsfirstregularnewsbroadcastinLatin.ThebroadcastisthelatestefforttoexpandtheuseofLatin.TheweeklyVaticanRadionewsbroadcastlastsfiveminutes.Itwillbefollowedbya30-minuteshowwithLatinconversation.Theradio’snewsteam,aswellastheVatican’sLatintranslationdepartment,willproducetheprogram.ItalianbusinessmanLucaDesiatapublishedanewbookofcrosswordpuzzlesinLatinandancientGreekthismonth.Thisbookisthoughttobethefirstwithnohelporexplanationsinmodernlanguages.DesiatasaidtheInternethashelpedrenewinterestinLatinasmoreandmoreschoolsaroundtheworldstopteachingit.HesaidwenowhaveWikipediainLatin,andabout40LatinFacebookgroupsaroundtheworld.ManyattemptshavebeenmadetobringLatinbacktopopularuse.SomehavetriedtointroducenewwordsforthingsthatdidnotexistatthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.Inthe1990s,forexample,topVaticanLatinresearcherCarloEggercameupwithsomewordsforcommonobjectsinthehome.Maybegiventime,thedeadlanguagewillcomebacktolife.21．D22．C23．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天湖天山风景区的相关情况。21．细节理解题。由Note中第一段中第二句“Therefore,itisstillnecessarytotakealongacoatorwoolensweatertokeepwarmduringthesummer.(因此，夏天还是需要带一件外套或羊毛衫来保暖)”可知，游客需要携带厚衣服。由Note中第二段中第二句“ThehighesttemperatureinsomecitiessuchasTurpancanreachabove40degreeCentigrade,soitissuggestedtotakealongeffectivesunblockandsomemedicineincaseofsunburnandsunstrokeprevention.(吐鲁番等部分城市的最高气温可达40℃以上，建议随身携带有效的防晒剂和一些预防晒伤和中暑的药物)”可知，建议游客携带太阳镜和药物。故选D项。22．细节理解题。由TicketPrice中的第一段“Admissionfee:95yuanfromApriltoOctober,45yuanfromNovembertoMarch.(门票：4月至10月95元，11月至3月45元)”可知，九月份的门票为95*2=190元；第三段“Eco-museumofHeavenlyLake:10yuan.(天湖生态博物馆：10元)”可知，博物馆门票为10*2=20元；第四段“Otherfees:sightseeingbus(60yuan/round-trip)(其他费用：观光巴士（60元/程）)”可知，观光巴士费用为60*2=120元，因此，总计为190+20+120=330元。故选C项。23．推理判断题。由文章结构“IdealSightseeingSeason(理想观光季节)”，“OpeningHours（开放时间)”“TicketPrice（票价)”“Note(注释)”可知，本文为一篇旅游指南。故选项。【点睛】应用文的细节题在作答时需要特别细心，逐个选项都要与原文对照，否则很可能掉入出题人的陷阱。如本文的第1题的A选项“Therearemanycommonplantsandcontemporaryglaciersontopsofthemountains.(山顶上有许多常见的植物和现代的冰川)”通过与原文首段的第二句“InthemountainsbyHeavenlyLake,therelivemanypreciousplantsand16,animals,suchassnowcocksandroedeer.(在天湖旁的山上，生活着许多珍贵的动植物，如雪鸡和狍)”对比可知这些植物并不一定在山顶山。故A选项错误。24．D25．A26．C27．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历以及其目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并提供用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户提供所在区域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.”（当他还不到11岁的时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的主意，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing”（如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最后一段“Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节省数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故选B。28．B29．D30．A31．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。【详解】28.推理判断题。根据第三段“However,twoofthelargestfertiliserproducers,Norway’sYaraYAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsCF.N,haverestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices,whichhasinturnstartedtodryupCO2supplies.”(然而，两个最大的化肥生产商，Norway’sYaraYAR.OL和它的对手CFIndustriesHoldingsCF.N限制了生产，是由于天然气价格突然上涨，这也反过来导致二氧化碳供应开始枯竭。)可知，天然气价格上涨，导致二氧化碳供应紧缺，所以可以推断出，今年二氧化碳紧缺是由于成本上升，故选B。29.词意猜测题。根据上下文“somemeatcompanieswillhavetostoptakinganimalsandcloseproductionlines,leadingtoalogjamofanimalsbacktothefarms.”(一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，导致动物回到农场陷入困境。)可知，一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，这导致动物回农场陷入困境，“logjam”此处表示困境；僵局，与选项A“Bottleneck”(瓶颈)符合，B.Promise承诺；C.Setback挫折；D.Recovery恢复。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheUKbenefitsfromhavingaccesstohighlydiversesourcesofgassupplytoensurehouseholds,businessesandheavyindustrygettheenergytheyneedatafair16,price.”(英国从获得高度多样化的天然气供应来源中受益匪浅，它确保家庭、企业和重工业以公平的价格获得天然气能源。)可知，英国政府可能采取的措施是探索更多的天然气供应来源，故选A。31.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出二氧化碳短缺造成食物供应中断；第二段介绍了二氧化碳的主要作用；第三段具体解释了二氧化碳造成食物供应紧缺的原因；第四段介绍了一些肉类公司面临困境；第五段主要介绍了英国政府的应对措施。所以，纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。所以适合文章的标题是B选项“CO2ShortageHitFoodSupplies”(二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应)，故选D。32．A33．B34．C35．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么冰山会呈现彩色。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠绿色)icebergsforyears.”可知，研究人员和船员观察翠绿色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞尔·泰勒·柯尔律治的诗是因为他的诗可以证明彩色冰山的存在，故A项正确。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof”可知,斯蒂芬·沃伦的论文是关于冰山是如何形成的，故B项正确。34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明这一点，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测，故C项正确。35．主旨大意题。根据第五段的介绍,尤其是“Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.”可知，沃伦想知道这些残骸是否是冰山呈绿色的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲的是冰山呈现绿色的可能原因，故D项正确。【点睛】代词指代形式的词义猜测题的解题关键在于对画线词前的内容的理解，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明他的这个猜测，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测。七选五：36．B37．F38．E39．A40．C【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。36．根据下文“Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中however可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。37．F项“Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.(把你的努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中thoseissues指代上文“Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnected16,canhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.(知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中whatismakingyoufeeldisconnected，且两句语意有顺承关系。故选F项。38．根据小标题“Interactwithpeopleinperson.”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到的陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中also可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrelationshipandkeepitstrong.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。39．设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.(请他们为你开门可以让你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。40．根据小标题“Showyourcommitmenttothem.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Bebravetoexpressyourlove.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中express与文中多次提到的“show”相照应。故选C项。语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。【56题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“moreoutdoorexercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guardagainst。故填against。【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填hasincreased。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodiosoftware表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语beforcedtodosth。故填toswitch。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Qustodiosoftware表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodiosoftware，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【61题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whether…or…引导的主语从句。故填whether。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，exposure16,是不可数名词。故填exposure。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。Anumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。16
