山西省运城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．Lindawillhave________muchtodobutwatchTVathomethisweekend.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing【答案】C【详解】句意：这个周末琳达在家除了看电视没有什么事可做。考查复合不定代词。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“butwatchTVathomethisweekend”可知，除了看电视没有什么事可做，因此“nothing”符合句意。故选C。2．Samisgoodatsports,sohecertainlywontherunning________lastmonth.A．informationB．competitionC．discussion【答案】B【详解】句意：山姆擅长体育运动，所以他上个月肯定赢得了跑步比赛。考查名词辨析。information信息；competition比赛；discussion讨论。根据谓语动词“won”可知，宾语为“跑步比赛”。故选B。3．Hecan’tcatchupwiththeotherstudents________heworkshard.A．untilB．ifC．unless【答案】C【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他是赶不上其他学生的。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“Hecan’tcatchupwiththeotherstudents”可知，此句是“heworkshard”的否定条件，意为“除非他努力学习，否则他是赶不上其他学生的。”；因此“unless”符合句意。故选C。4．Myteacheralwaystellsustocheckthepaper________beforewehandin.A．beautifullyB．carefullyC．successfully【答案】B【详解】19
句意：我的老师总是告诉我们在交卷之前要仔细检查。考查副词辨析。beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“beforewehandin”可知，在交卷之前要仔细检查，因此“carefully”符合句意。故选B。5．Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofthekidsinourclassare________.A．upsetB．worriedC．glad【答案】B【详解】句意：期末考试就要来了，我们班所有的孩子都很担心。考查形容词辨析。upset失望的；worried担忧的；glad高兴的。根据“Thefinalexamiscoming.”可知，因为期末考试就要来了，所以孩子们很担忧，因此“worried”符合句意。故选B。6．YuanLi________myinvitationbecausehewilllookafterhissickgrandpainthehospitalthisweekend.A．turnsdownB．turnsoffC．turnson【答案】A【详解】句意：袁力拒绝了我的邀请，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。考查短语辨析。turnsdown拒绝；turnsoff关掉；turnson打开。根据“becausehewilllookafterhissickgrandpainthehospitalthisweekend”可知，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷，因此拒绝了邀请，结合选项，“turnsdown”符合句意。故选A。7．LiuLican’t________theproblem,weneedtohelpitoutwhenwefinishourselves.A．chooseB．solveC．improve【答案】B【详解】句意：刘丽解决不了这个问题，我们需要自己解决它。考查动词辨析。choose选择；solve解决；improve提高。根据“weneedtohelpitoutwhenwefinishourselves”可知，刘丽解决不了这个问题，因此“solve”符合句意。故选B。8．Expertssaythat________aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.19
A．givingB．losingC．sharing【答案】C【详解】句意：专家说，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。考查动词辨析。giving给；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“likecuttingitinhalf”可知，应该是分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，因此“sharing”符合句意。故选C。9．—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmetomorrownight?—________.Icanbringsomedrinks.A．Sorry,Ican’tB．Sure,I’dlovetoC．Yes,Iwould【答案】B【详解】句意：——你明晚愿意和一起出去玩吗？——当然，我想去。我可以带一些饮料。考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican’t抱歉，我不能；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Iwould是的，我会。根据“Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmetomorrownight”及“Icanbringsomedrinks”可知，答应出去玩，故选B。10．—Theteacherasksme________.—Iamgoingtobeateacherlikeher.A．whatIwanttobeinthefutureB．whatareyougoingtobeinthefutureC．whatdoIwanttobeinthefuture【答案】A【详解】句意：——老师问我将来想做什么。——我要成为像她一样的老师。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句的语序”可知，应该用陈述语序，也就是“主谓”结构，结合选项，“whatIwanttobeinthefuture”符合句意。故选A。评卷人得分二、补全对话6选5在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，有一个多余选项。A:@B,CHappyNewYear!B,C:@A11．.A:Whatareyoudoingnow?19
B:Nothingmuch,I’mwatchingTVathome.C:12．A:Really?13．C:Youknow.I’mheavynow.Iwanttoloseweightnextyear.14．A:IwasnotgoodatmyEnglish,soIwanttostudyharderthanbefore.B:IcanhelpyouwithEnglish.Ididwellinit.A:Thanksalot.Canyouhangoutwithmetomorrownight?B,C:Sure,We’dloveto.15．A:Whatabout7:00o’clock?B,C:OK.Catchyouthen.A．I’mmakingNewYear’sresolutions.B．Whenwillwemeet?C．Thesametoyou.D．Thanksyouverymuch.E.What’syourplan?F.Howaboutyou?【答案】11．C12．A13．E14．F15．B【分析】这是A、B和C的三人对话。主要谈论了各自的新年计划。11．根据“@B,CHappyNewYear!”可知，出于礼貌，应该也是祝对方新年快乐，选项C“也同样祝愿你。”符合句意。故选C。12．根据“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，A询问两人正在做什么，因此此句应该是回答做什么，选项A“我正在制定新年计划。”符合句意。故选A。13．19
根据“I’mheavynow.Iwanttoloseweightnextyear.”.”可知，此句应该是问C的新年计划是什么，选项E“你的计划是什么？”符合句意。故选E。14．根据“IwasnotgoodatmyEnglish,soIwanttostudyharderthanbefore.”可知，此句应该是询问A的新年计划是什么，选项F“你呢？”符合句意。故选F。15．根据“Whatabout7:00o’clock?”可知，此句应该是询问时间，选项B“我们什么时候见面？”符合句意。故选B。评卷人得分三、完型填空Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive16thanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerbutmore17,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputersstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant18inschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.19willbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedto20newtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep.So21willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe22.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.23this,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.16．A．betterB．longerC．shorter17．A．usefulB．beautifulC．successful18．A．hobbiesB．sayingsC．subjects19．A．TravelingB．SharingC．Discussing20．A．makeB．buildC．lose19
21．A．vegetablesB．fruitC．meat22．A．healthierB．morefamousC．moretalented23．A．BecauseofB．InfactC．Aslongas【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B21．C22．A23．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了未来的生活变化。16．句意：世界上将有许多人，他们中的大多数人将活得比现在的人更长。better更好；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“peoplelivenow.”可知，大多数人将活得比现在的人更长，因此“longer”符合句意。故选B。17．句意：计算机将更小，但更有用，每个房间将至少有一台。useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据“Computerswillbemuchsmaller”和生活常识可知，计算机将更小，但更有用，因此“useful”符合句意。故选A。18．句意：计算机学习将是学校的重要科目之一。hobbies爱好；sayings语录；subjects学科。根据“inschool”可知，计算机学习将是学校的重要科目之一，因此“subjects”符合句意。故选C。19．句意：旅行将会更加便宜和方便。Traveling旅游；Sharing分享；Discussing讨论。根据“Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesfor19
holidays.”可知，应该是旅行将会更加便宜和方便，因此“Traveling”符合句意。故选A。20．句意：更多的土地将被用来为所有人建造新的城镇和住房。make制作；build建立；lose失去。根据“Moreland”可知，土地将被用来为所有人建造新的城镇和住房，因此“build”符合句意。故选B。21．句意：所以肉会更贵。vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep.”可知，因为没有更多的牛和羊了，所以肉会更贵，因此“meat”符合句意。故选C。22．句意：也许人们会更健康。healthier更健康的；morefamous更著名的；moretalented更有才能的。根据“Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，因为多吃蔬菜和水果了，所以人们更健康，因此“healthier”符合句意。故选A。23．句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作去做。Becauseof由于；Infact事实上；Aslongas只要。根据“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.”可知，因为机器人做了工作，所以导致很多人没有工作，因此“Becauseof”符合句意。故选A。评卷人得分四、阅读单选Joy:Thisweekendisveryfullforme.OnSaturdaymorning,Ihavetotakeapianolesson.It’smyfavoritelesson.Intheafternoon,IhangoutwithmyfriendsintheChengdepark.OnSundaymorning,ImustprepareformyEnglishexamonMonday.Ithinkit’sverydifficultbutuseful.Afterlunch,Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.BecauseIhaven’tseenthemforalongtime.Imissthemverymuch.Mary:OnSaturdaymorning,Iwillhelpmyparentswithhousework.Theyarealwaysbusyandtired.Intheafternoon,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesinthepark.OnSunday,maybeIwillprepareformyEnglishexamanddohomework.19
LinHui:Thisweekendisquiteavailableforme.Thereisnothingmuchtodo.SomyparentswilltakemetotakeatriptoBeijingonSaturday.OnSunday,IwillstayathometowatchTVorplaygames.24．Whowillbenotbusyontheweekend?A．JoyB．MaryC．LinHui25．WhatwillMarydoonSunday?A．Shewillvisithergrandparents.B．ShewillprepareforherexamC．ShewillwatchTV26．WhenwillJoymeetherfriends?A．OnSundayafternoonB．OnSaturdayafternoonC．OnSaturdaymorning27．WhowillprepareforanEnglishexam?A．MaryandJoyB．MaryandLinHuiC．JoyandLinHui28．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Students’dailylife.B．Students’weekend’splanC．Students’hobbies【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．A28．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了3人各自的周末活动计划。24．细节理解题。根据“LinHui:Thisweekendisquiteavailableforme.”可知，林慧这个周末很有空。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“OnSunday,maybeIwillprepareformyEnglishexamanddohomework.”可知，星期天，也许我会准备我的英语考试和做作业。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdaymorning”和“Intheafternoon,Ihangoutwith19
myfriendsintheChengdepark.”可知，周六下午，我和朋友们在承德公园玩。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“OnSundaymorning,ImustprepareformyEnglishexamonMonday.”和“OnSunday,maybeIwillprepareformyEnglishexamanddohomework.”可知，Mary和Joy会准备英语考试。故选A。28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了3人各自的周末活动计划。故选B。Janegothomelateatnight.Shewasgoingtoknockatthedoor.Justthenitopened.Herfatherwasstandingbythedoor.Hewasatallmanwithwhitehair.“Comein,”hesaid.“Iamgettingcold.”Janewentin.Hermotherwaswaitinginthelivingroom.Hermotherwasashortwoman.Shewassittingonthesofa,andlookedpale(苍白).Herfatherclosedthedoor.“Well,”hesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Youpromisedtostayoutby11o’clock,butnowit’soneo’clock.”“It’sonlyaquartertoone.”“Thatdoesn’tmakeanydifference.Youshouldcomehomeearlierfromnowon,”herfatherrepliedangrily.“Wearealwaysworryingaboutyou,”saidhermother.“I’msorry,”Janesaid,“Iwasataparty.Ididn’tnoticethetime.”“You’vegotawatch,”saidhefather.“YourmotherandIhavewaitedforalongtime.Wedidn’tknowwhereyouwere.”“Icanlookaftermyself,”repliedJane.“I’mnotababyanymore(不再)...”Thatisasituation(情况)thatweoftenseeinourlife.Pleasedonotletyourparentsworryaboutyouagain!29．WhoopenedthedoorforJane?A．HermotherB．HerfatherC．Herself30．WhydidJanegethomelate?A．Shemetherfriends.B．ShewenttoapartyC．Shestudiedatschool.31．HowlongdidJanecomehomelate?19
A．Twohours.B．Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.C．Onehour.32．Whatshouldwedoifwegooutatnight?A．Wewillcallparents.B．Wewillsaynothing.C．Wewillcomebackearly.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jane’sfatherisatallmanwithblackhair.B．Jane’sfatherwasnotangrywithher.C．Janedoesn’tunderstandherparents.【答案】29．B30．B31．B32．C33．C【分析】短文主要展示简和她父母之间的对话。简因参加聚会而晚归，对话流露出父母对她的担忧之情。29．细节理解题。根据“...Herfatherwasstandingbythedoor.”可知，简正要敲门的时候，她爸爸打开了门。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据““Iwasataparty.Ididn’tnoticethetime.”可知，简因参加聚会而晚归。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Youpromisedtostayoutby11o’clock...”和“It’sonlyaquartertoone.”可知，简回家晚了一小时四十五分。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“Youshouldcomehomeearlier...”和“Wearealwaysworrying...”可知，当我们晚上外出时应早点回家，以免父母担心。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据简最后所说的话“Icanlookaftermyself...”和“I’mnota19
babyanymore...”可知，简不理解她父母的良苦用心。故选C。评卷人得分五、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。有一个多余选项Greenlandisthelargestisland(岛)onearth.ItisinthenorthofEurope.34．ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?Doyouthinkthaticelandiswhitewithice?35．NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen,Greenlandiswhite.36．TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthansomeoftheworld’sbuildings.WhataboutIceland?37．No,itisnot.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(蒸汽).38．AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.A．IsitcolderthanGreenland?B．NearGreenlandisanotherisland.C．MostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.D．Ifyoudo,youarewrong.E.IsitwarmerthanGreenland?F.SoitisnotascoldasGreenland.【答案】34．B35．D36．C37．A38．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上最大的岛—格陵兰岛以及它附近的冰岛。34．根据“ItsnameisIceland.”可知，此句应该是引出冰岛，选项B19
“格陵兰岛附近是另一个岛。”符合句意。故选B。35．根据“DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?Doyouthinkthaticelandiswhitewithice?”可知，此句应该是驳回这种想法，选项D“如果你这么想了，那你就错了。”符合句意。故选D。36．根据“ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen,Greenlandiswhite.”可知，此句应该解释为什么格陵兰岛人不多的原因，选项C“格陵兰岛的大部分地区都被冰覆盖着。”符合句意。故选C。37．根据“No,itisnot.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句；再者根据“Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.”可知，此句说明了冰岛的温度比格陵兰岛的温度高，选项A“比格陵兰岛还冷吗？”符合句意。故选A。38．根据“Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam（蒸汽）.”可知，此句得出结论，冰岛没有格陵兰岛那么冷，选项F“所以它不像格陵兰岛那么冷。”符合句意。故选F。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、阅读填表请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思符合的单词，每空一词。Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomylittlesister,afriendissomeonewholikestoswimandridebikes.Mymom’sideaofafriendissomeonelikeMrs.Smithwhowalksandtalkswithhereverymorning.Mydad’sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklikebuildingshelves(架子)andplantingtrees.Steve,ourmonitor,ismybestfriend.Wegoskating,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgotoaconcert.WhenIbrokemyleg,healwayscameovertoplaygames;inschool,hecarriedmyschoolbagformeandgotmylunchforme.IknowIcanalwaysdependonhim,andhealsoknowshecandependonme.19
Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifeforawhile.Otherswillbethereforalongtime,maybeevenforever(永远).Iwouldhatetomove,unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithme.Theyaretooimportanttoleavebehind.Friendsaredifferenttodifferentpeople.Tomylittlesister,sfriendissomeonewholikestoswimand39．bikes.Mymomthinksafriendissomeonewhoalwayswalksandtalkswithher.Mydadthinksfriendsarethosewhohelphim40．shelvesandplanttrees.MybestfriendandIoftendothesamethings.Suchas41．skating,playingsoccer,talkingaboutsportsandgoingtoaconcert.Hecarriedmyschoolbagformeandgotmylunchforme.Weknowwecan42．oneachother.Wewillbefriendsforever.SoIwouldn’tmove43．Icouldn’ttakemyfriendswithme.Theyareimportanttome.【答案】39．ride40．build41．going42．depend43．if【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和家人对朋友的看法。39．根据文章第一段中的“Tomylittlesister,afriendissomeonewholikestoswimandridebikes”可知，对我妹妹来说，朋友是喜欢游泳和骑自行车的人，由空前的“toswimand”可知，应该填的是动词原形ride“骑”，故填ride。40．根据文章第一段中的“Mydad’sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklikebuildingshelves(架子)andplantingtrees”可知，我爸爸认为朋友是那些帮助他搭架子和种树的人，根据固定搭配helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形build“搭建”，故填build。41．根据文章第二段中的“Wegoskating,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgotoa19
concert”可知，我最好的朋友和我经常去滑冰、踢足球、谈论运动和去音乐会，根据空前的“suchas”可知，空缺处用go的动名词going，故填going。42．根据文章第二段中的“IknowIcanalwaysdependonhim,andhealsoknowshecandependonme”可知，我们知道我们可以互相依靠，根据空前的“can”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形depend，故填depend。43．根据文章最后一段中的“Iwouldhatetomove,unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithme”可知，我不想搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友，即“如果我不能带上我的朋友，我就不会搬家”，所以空缺处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。评卷人得分七、多任务混合阅读请根据下面的图文内容，按照要求完成所给的任务。SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Hewasrichbuthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hoursanddidn’tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heorderedhisservantstobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich’sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefoodsandwichtoday.Hereisthewaytomakeasandwich.Weneedsomeingredients:twoslicesofbread,somebutter,anonionandtomato,somelettuce,beefandham.First,washthelettuceandyourhands.Next,putapieceofbreadontheplate.Then,putaspoonofbutteronit.Afterthat,putsomeslicesofbeefandhamonit.19
Thenaddsomelettuceonthebread.Finally,把另一个面包片放在最上面。Nowyoucanenjoyyoursandwich.44．PleasetranslatetheunderlinesentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________.45．Howmuchbutterdoweneedtomakeasandwich?______________________________________________.46．Theunderlineword“it”referto________.47．Howmanystepsdowemakethesandwich?______________________________________________.48．PleasetranslatetheunderlinesentenceintoEnglish.______________________________________________.49．Canyoumakeasandwich?Howdoyoulikethefood?______________________________________________.【答案】44．他总是玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭45．Aspoonofbutter46．apieceofbread47．Sixsteps48．putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop49．Yes,Ican.Ithinkit’sdeliciousbutunhealthy【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三明治的由来以及制作方法。44．Heoftenplayedfor24hours：他总是玩24小时；didn’tevenstoptohavehismeals：甚至不停下来去吃饭。故填：他总是玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭。45．根据“Then,putaspoonofbutteronit.”可知，需要一勺黄油。故填Aspoonofbutter。46．根据“Next,putapieceofbreadontheplate.Then,putaspoonofbutteron19
it.”可知，把黄油放在面包上，因此“it”代指“apieceofbread”。故填apieceofbread。47．根据“First；Next；Then；Afterthat；Then和Finally”可知，一共有6步。故填Sixsteps。48．把……放在最上面：put...onthetop；另一个面包片：anotherpieceofbread。故填putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop。49．根据“Canyoumakeasandwich?”可知，回答可以是“Yes,Ican.”；再者根据“Howdoyoulikethefood?”可知，是对这种食物发表看法，可以填Ithinkit’sdeliciousbutunhealthy。故填Yes,Ican.Ithinkit’sdeliciousbutunhealthy。评卷人得分八、短文选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项。advisehealthyturnunlessrolepickintoawayworkhardmanytakeTodaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Becauseofthepollution,we50．everseetheblueskyorthewhiteclouds.Sowehavetoknowhowtoprotect（保护）theenvironment.Hereissome51．.First,wecanstopdrivingourowncars.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.Wecanadviseourparents52．bybikeorbybus.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment,butalsoitisgoodforour53．.Second,wearenotsupposedtodroplitter(垃圾)anywhere.Weshouldputthem54．thetrashbin(垃圾桶).Alsoit’sbest55．upthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.Itisagoodhabittoprotectourenvironment.Third,weshouldsavethepaper,thewater,thefood,thelight(灯)andsoon.Ifweleavetheclassroom,we56．offthelight.Fourth,weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimals.Pleasedon’tcutdown19
treesandplant57．trees.Allinall,everyoneshouldplaya58．inprotectingtheenvironment.59．wedolikethis,ourenvironmentwillbecomeworse.【答案】50．hardly51．advice52．towork53．health54．into55．topick56．willturn57．more58．role59．Unless【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何保护环境的建议。50．句意：由于污染，我们几乎看不到蓝天白云。根据“Becauseofthepollution”可知，几乎看不到蓝天白云，结合备选词汇，hardly符合句意。故填hardly。51．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“issome”可知，此空需要一个不可数名词；再者根据下文内容可知，是有一些建议，结合备选词汇，advice符合句意。故填advice。52．句意：我们可以建议我们的父母骑自行车或乘公共汽车上班。根据“advisesb.todo”可知，此空需要动词不定式；再者根据“Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.”可知，建议我们的父母骑自行车或乘公共汽车上班，结合备选词汇，towork符合句意。故填towork。53．句意：它不仅可以保护环境，而且对我们的健康有好处。根据“our”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合备选词汇，应该是对我们的健康有好处，health符合句意。故选health。19
54．句意：我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。根据“Second,wearenotsupposedtodroplitter(垃圾)anywhere.”可知，是把垃圾放进垃圾筒，结合备选词汇，into符合句意。故填into。55．句意：此外，当我们看到地上的垃圾，最好捡起它们。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式；再者根据“pickup”和结合备选词汇可知，topick符合句意。故填topick。56．句意：如果我们离开教室，我们将关灯。根据“If的主将从现原则”可知，此空需要一般将来时；再者根据“Ifweleavetheclassroom”可知，应该是关灯，结合备选词汇，willturn符合句意。故填willturn。57．句意：请不要砍伐树木，种植更多的树木。根据“Pleasedon’tcutdowntrees”可知，要种植更多的树木，结合备选词汇，more符合句意。故填more。58．句意：总之，每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。根据“playarolein”和备选词汇可知，role符合句意。故填role。59．句意：除非我们这样做，我们的环境将变得更糟。根据“wedolikethis”可知，此句是后一句的否定条件，结合备选词汇，unless符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。评卷人得分九、材料作文60．在人生和国家的前进道路上，一个人的成功，一个国家和民族的强盛，都离不开梦想的支撑。实现中华民族的伟大复兴是党的中国梦，那么你的中国梦是什么？假如你是蒂娜，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇以Mydream为主题的80词左右的文章，可以适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示：Whatisyourdream?Whydoesitbecomeyourdream?(anexperience)Howareyougoingtomakeitcometrue?19
MydreamEveryonehasadreaminhismind.SodoI.MynameisTina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MydreamEveryonehasadreaminhismind.SodoI.MynameisTina.Iwanttobeateacher.Doyouknowwhy?Becausewecanlearnallkindsofknowledgewiththehelpoftheteachers.Whenweareintrouble,teachersalwaystakegoodcareofus.Theydomanythingsforusasourparentsdo.Wealllikethemverymuch.HowcanImakemydreamcometrue?First,Imusttrymybesttostudyhardatallsubjects.Second,Iwillreadmorebooks,suchasEnglish,history,scienceandsoon.What’smore,I’mgoingtolearnhowtobeagoodteacherinauniversity.Imustworkhardtorealizemydream.IbelievemydreamcancometrueifIputmyheartintoit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的梦想”为题写一篇短文。19
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己的梦想是什么以及原因；第二段介绍自己如何实现自己的梦想；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。19
